鲲侯预约
菜单
《数学》 · 卷七

卷七·第十八至二十章 亲族婚配、不育与诸种疾患

先讲娶年长之妻、娶母族父族之女与几种不伦的婚配,再讲不育与不近女色,最后列出体弱、癫痫、失明、残缺、疯癫等疾患之兆。

XVIII.

On Those Who Obtain Older Wives.

[1] If Saturn and Venus have had equal degrees, placed in different signs, or if they have been placed in the sign of the wife, yet in the same degree, or if Venus is in the terms of Saturn and Saturn in those of Venus, and also if they do not see each other but hold each other's terms, wives of advanced age are decreed for men, and husbands of advanced age for women.

On Those Who Obtain Wives from Their Mother's or Their Father's Family.

[2] If Jupiter, Venus, and the Moon have been placed together in any sign whatever, or aspect one another by an opposite or a square aspect, especially if Jupiter has been found in the terms of Venus and Venus in those of Jupiter, or if both or one of them aspects the Moon by an opposite aspect, it decrees a wife from the mother's family. But if the Sun, placed with Venus or with Jupiter, is so placed as we have said of the Moon, a wife from the father's family is decreed.

On Those Who Obtain Their Sisters as Wives.

[3] If the Sun and the Moon have been found together, and Venus or Jupiter with them, or if they have been joined to one another by a square aspect, provided, however, that Venus is in the terms of Jupiter and Jupiter in the terms of Venus, brothers will have intercourse with sisters.

翻译点开

XVIII.

第十八章

On Those Who Obtain Older Wives.

论娶年长妻子的人

[1] If Saturn and Venus have had equal degrees, placed in different signs, or if they have been placed in the sign of the wife, yet in the same degree, or if Venus is in the terms of Saturn and Saturn in those of Venus, and also if they do not see each other but hold each other's terms, wives of advanced age are decreed for men, and husbands of advanced age for women.

〔一〕倘若土星与金星落在不同的星座而度数相等,或者它们落在妻子的星座而在同一度,或者金星在土星的界里、土星在金星的界里,又倘若它们彼此不相见、却各占对方的界,就给男人判定年纪大的妻子,给女人判定年纪大的丈夫。

On Those Who Obtain Wives from Their Mother's or Their Father's Family.

论从母族或父族娶妻的人

[2] If Jupiter, Venus, and the Moon have been placed together in any sign whatever, or aspect one another by an opposite or a square aspect, especially if Jupiter has been found in the terms of Venus and Venus in those of Jupiter, or if both or one of them aspects the Moon by an opposite aspect, it decrees a wife from the mother's family. But if the Sun, placed with Venus or with Jupiter, is so placed as we have said of the Moon, a wife from the father's family is decreed.

〔二〕倘若木星、金星与月亮同在无论什么星座,或彼此以对冲或四分相照,尤其是倘若木星落在金星的界里、金星在木星的界里,或者两颗或其中一颗以对冲照着月亮,就判给一个出自母族的妻子。但倘若与金星或木星同在的太阳,如我们所说月亮那样落定,就判给一个出自父族的妻子。

On Those Who Obtain Their Sisters as Wives.

论娶自己姊妹为妻的人

[3] If the Sun and the Moon have been found together, and Venus or Jupiter with them, or if they have been joined to one another by a square aspect, provided, however, that Venus is in the terms of Jupiter and Jupiter in the terms of Venus, brothers will have intercourse with sisters.

〔三〕倘若太阳与月亮同在,而金星或木星与它们同在,或者它们彼此以四分相结,但须金星在木星的界里、木星在金星的界里,兄弟会与姊妹交合。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星与金星度数相等或互落对方的界,主配偶年长;木金与月亮相结,娶母族之女,与太阳相结,娶父族之女。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
年纪大的of advanced age年岁较长
母族the mother's family母亲的亲族
父族the father's family父亲的亲族
界terms星座内分给五星的度段

🧭 图解与讲解

第十八章接着上一章讲婚配。土星是老年之星,金星是婚姻之星:两星度数相等、同度,或互相落在对方的界里,男人娶年长的妻子,女人嫁年长的丈夫(表一)。互落对方的界,即使彼此不成相位也算,作者特别说明了这一点。

卷七第十八章第一至三节;只照原文简述
相结的星条件原文的论断
土星与金星度数相等,或同度,或互落对方的界男娶年长之妻,女嫁年长之夫
木星、金星与月亮同座或相冲相刑;木金互落对方的界,或冲月娶母族之女
木星、金星与太阳(同上,太阳代月亮)娶父族之女
日月同在,金或木同在金木互落对方的界兄弟与姊妹婚配

〔图〕第二节:月亮主母族,太阳主父族

木星、金星与月亮相结,娶出自母族的妻子;把月亮换成太阳,则娶出自父族的妻子(图二)。仍是月亮主母、太阳主父。日月同在而金木互落对方的界,原文说兄弟与姊妹婚配。古埃及有兄弟姊妹成婚的风俗,作者身处的罗马则禁止这类婚姻。

On Those Who Have Intercourse with Their Mother.

[4] If Saturn and Venus are in one sign in the same degree, or if, placed in opposition or in square, they have had the same degrees, and the Moon either bears testimony to them or is placed with them, while Jupiter, placed in the terms of Venus, aspects them by any aspect whatever, they cause mother and sons to contract marriage.

[5] But in the nativities of women, the rest being arranged as we have said, if the Sun has been found in the place in which we put the Moon, daughters will have intercourse with their fathers by way of marriage. And also if Venus has been placed in the terms of Jupiter and Jupiter in the terms of Venus, and Mars aspects them by either a square or an opposite aspect, they compel daughters to have intercourse with their fathers.

On Those Who Marry Their Stepmothers.

[6] If Jupiter and Venus, placed in the angles and having equal degrees, aspect each other by a square aspect, and the Moon aspects them by either a square or an opposite aspect, they obtain their stepmothers as wives. Women, however, marry their stepfathers if, with Venus and Jupiter so placed, the Sun has been found as we put the Moon in a man's nativity.

On Those Who Will Have Intercourse with a Brother and a Son.

[7] If Venus, the Moon, and Jupiter have been placed together in the angles, or if, placed in the angles, they have aspected one another by a square or an opposite aspect, and Saturn is so placed that it aspects them all by some aspect, they cause men to have intercourse with a mother and with a daughter. But if Saturn has seen only the Moon and Venus, this crime is committed secretly; but if it has aspected them all, they will openly obtain both as wives.

[8] But in a woman's nativity, if the Sun has been found where we put the Moon, she will have intercourse both with her father and with her son. But if Mercury is in the terms of Venus and Venus in the terms of Mercury, and if, so placed, they aspect one another by a square or an opposite aspect, while Jupiter aspects them either from a square or from opposition, it will cause sons to suffer at the hands of their fathers the stain of a womanly lust.

On Adulterers.

[9] If Mars and Venus have been found together, or if Mars, placed in the terms of Venus, and Venus, placed in the terms of Mars, aspect each other by any aspect, they make adulterers. But if Mercury aspects them by a square or an opposite aspect, occupying degrees equal to theirs, it will cause them to be caught in these crimes. But on this heading we have spoken very frequently in the preceding books.

翻译点开

On Those Who Have Intercourse with Their Mother.

论与母亲交合的人

[4] If Saturn and Venus are in one sign in the same degree, or if, placed in opposition or in square, they have had the same degrees, and the Moon either bears testimony to them or is placed with them, while Jupiter, placed in the terms of Venus, aspects them by any aspect whatever, they cause mother and sons to contract marriage.

〔四〕倘若土星与金星在一个星座的同一度,或者落在对冲或四分而度数相同,而月亮或给它们作见证、或与它们同在,落在金星之界的木星又以无论什么相位照着它们,它们会使母亲与儿子结成婚姻。

[5] But in the nativities of women, the rest being arranged as we have said, if the Sun has been found in the place in which we put the Moon, daughters will have intercourse with their fathers by way of marriage. And also if Venus has been placed in the terms of Jupiter and Jupiter in the terms of Venus, and Mars aspects them by either a square or an opposite aspect, they compel daughters to have intercourse with their fathers.

〔五〕但在女人的本命盘里,其余如我们所说排列,倘若太阳落在我们放月亮的那个位置,女儿会以婚姻的名义与父亲交合。又倘若金星落在木星的界里、木星在金星的界里,而火星以四分或对冲照着它们,它们会迫使女儿与父亲交合。

On Those Who Marry Their Stepmothers.

论娶继母为妻的人

[6] If Jupiter and Venus, placed in the angles and having equal degrees, aspect each other by a square aspect, and the Moon aspects them by either a square or an opposite aspect, they obtain their stepmothers as wives. Women, however, marry their stepfathers if, with Venus and Jupiter so placed, the Sun has been found as we put the Moon in a man's nativity.

〔六〕倘若落在诸角、度数相等的木星与金星彼此以四分相照,而月亮以四分或对冲照着它们,他们会娶自己的继母为妻。至于女人,倘若金星与木星这样落定,而太阳落在我们在男人本命盘里放月亮的那样的位置,她们会嫁给自己的继父。

On Those Who Will Have Intercourse with a Brother and a Son.

论将与兄弟和儿子交合的人

[7] If Venus, the Moon, and Jupiter have been placed together in the angles, or if, placed in the angles, they have aspected one another by a square or an opposite aspect, and Saturn is so placed that it aspects them all by some aspect, they cause men to have intercourse with a mother and with a daughter. But if Saturn has seen only the Moon and Venus, this crime is committed secretly; but if it has aspected them all, they will openly obtain both as wives.

〔七〕倘若金星、月亮与木星同在诸角,或者落在诸角而彼此以四分或对冲相照,而土星落在能以某种相位照着它们全部的位置,它们会使男人与一位母亲和一位女儿交合。但倘若土星只看见月亮与金星,这桩罪行是暗中犯下的;但倘若它照着它们全部,他们会公开娶两人为妻。

[8] But in a woman's nativity, if the Sun has been found where we put the Moon, she will have intercourse both with her father and with her son. But if Mercury is in the terms of Venus and Venus in the terms of Mercury, and if, so placed, they aspect one another by a square or an opposite aspect, while Jupiter aspects them either from a square or from opposition, it will cause sons to suffer at the hands of their fathers the stain of a womanly lust.

〔八〕但在女人的本命盘里,倘若太阳落在我们放月亮的地方,她会与父亲、也与儿子交合。但倘若水星在金星的界里、金星在水星的界里,这样落定时又彼此以四分或对冲相照,而木星从四分或对冲照着它们,会使儿子在父亲手中蒙受女人般情欲的污点。

On Adulterers.

论通奸者

[9] If Mars and Venus have been found together, or if Mars, placed in the terms of Venus, and Venus, placed in the terms of Mars, aspect each other by any aspect, they make adulterers. But if Mercury aspects them by a square or an opposite aspect, occupying degrees equal to theirs, it will cause them to be caught in these crimes. But on this heading we have spoken very frequently in the preceding books.

〔九〕倘若火星与金星同在,或者落在金星之界的火星与落在火星之界的金星以任何相位相照,它们会造就通奸者。但倘若水星占住与它们相等的度数,以四分或对冲照着它们,会使他们在这些罪行中被当场抓获。不过关于这个题目,我们在前面几卷已说过很多次。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土金同度或度数相同而月亮作证、木星照之,以及金木互落对方的界而受火月刑照,原文判为几种不伦的婚配;火金相结主通奸。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
继母stepmothers父亲后娶之妻
继父stepfathers母亲后嫁之夫
被当场抓获caught奸情败露被捉
通奸者adulterers与人妻私通者

🧭 图解与讲解

这一单元接着第十八章的小题,讲几种不伦的婚配(表一)。作者的手法几乎一样(图二):金星与另一颗星(土星、木星、水星或火星)同度,或互相落在对方的界里,再由月亮(男命)或太阳(女命)作证、被凶星刑冲。这里照原文翻译,讲解只简述,不展开。

卷七第十八章第四至九节;原文照译,此表只简述
格局原文的论断(简述)
土金同度或相冲相刑而度数相同,月作证或同在,在金界的木星照之与母亲的不伦婚配
(女命)同上,太阳在月亮的位置与父亲的不伦关系
金木互落对方的界,火星刑冲同上(被迫)
木金在角而度数相等、彼此四分,月刑冲之娶继母(女命则嫁继父)
金月木同在角或彼此刑冲,土星照全部或只照月金与母女两人的不伦关系,公开或暗中
水金互落对方的界而彼此刑冲,木星刑冲之儿子受父亲侵犯
火金同在,或互落对方的界而相照通奸者;水星同度刑冲则被抓获

〔图〕这几条的共同手法:互落对方的界

男命看月亮,女命把月亮换成太阳,这是作者反复用的换法:月亮代表男人生命中的女性(母亲、妻子),太阳代表女人生命中的男性(父亲、丈夫)。第八节说的是儿子受父亲侵犯,原文用「女人般情欲的污点」来称它。

末一个小题「论通奸者」:火星与金星同在,或互落对方的界而相照,主通奸;水星占住与它们相等的度数而刑冲,主奸情败露、被当场抓获。水星主言语与消息,所以由它来揭露。作者说这个题目前几卷已说过很多次。

XIX.

On Barren Women.

[1] If the Sun and the Moon are in masculine signs in the Ascendant, while Saturn is either in the Descendant or in the lower Midheaven, women will not beget children, especially if the Ascendant has been found in Leo, or Virgo, or in Capricorn, or in Pisces, or in Scorpio, or in Cancer, or in Taurus. But if, with these arranged as we have said, a benefic planet has been found in the first angles, one son, or two, will be born and reared.

[2] And also if the Moon has been found in a masculine sign, or at least in Leo, or in Virgo, or in Capricorn, and the Sun is in a masculine sign, or in the signs we have named, while Saturn is placed either in the angles or in the 12th place from the Ascendant, children are decreed to her neither as a maiden nor as a woman [probably: "neither sons nor daughters are decreed"] [text uncertain]. But if Jupiter, placed in the first angles, aspects these so arranged with a favorable aspect, it will cause one son to be decreed.

[3] And also if the Sun and the Moon are in feminine signs, and the Ascendant is placed in a feminine sign, while Saturn is placed either in the 7th place from the Ascendant or in the Midheaven, and no benefic planet is found in an angle, children are not decreed.

[4] If Saturn and the Moon, placed in the angles and having the same degrees, aspect each other by a square aspect, and are also placed in double signs, and Jupiter neither aspects them by any aspect nor is placed in the angles, children are not decreed. And also if Jupiter and the Moon, placed together, are in the 7th place from the Ascendant or in the lower Midheaven, and Saturn, placed in another angle, aspects them by a square or an opposite aspect, it will cause children not to be decreed.

On Those Who Do Not Have Intercourse with Women.

[5] If Venus and the Moon have been placed together, and Saturn, placed in his own terms, aspects them by a square or an opposite aspect, and the testimony of the Sun is added to these, with Saturn placed in morning rising in a day nativity, and Venus placed either in the angles, but in a masculine sign, or, in a night nativity, placed in evening rising, they will never obtain wives.

[6] But if, all being arranged as we have said, Saturn, the Moon, and Venus have been placed in Leo or Virgo, in the degrees we have named, they will never have intercourse with women at all. And also if no planet aspects Venus placed in the terms of Saturn, while the Moon, placed in Leo, or in Virgo, or in Capricorn, is in the terms of Saturn, they will never have intercourse with women.

翻译点开

XIX.

第十九章

On Barren Women.

论不育的女人

[1] If the Sun and the Moon are in masculine signs in the Ascendant, while Saturn is either in the Descendant or in the lower Midheaven, women will not beget children, especially if the Ascendant has been found in Leo, or Virgo, or in Capricorn, or in Pisces, or in Scorpio, or in Cancer, or in Taurus. But if, with these arranged as we have said, a benefic planet has been found in the first angles, one son, or two, will be born and reared.

〔一〕倘若太阳与月亮在上升点而在阳性星座,土星则在下降点或天底,女人不会生育子女,尤其是倘若上升点落在狮子、处女、摩羯、双鱼、天蝎、巨蟹或金牛。但倘若这些如我们所说排列,而一颗吉星落在首要的诸角,会有一个或两个儿子出生并被抚养。

[2] And also if the Moon has been found in a masculine sign, or at least in Leo, or in Virgo, or in Capricorn, and the Sun is in a masculine sign, or in the signs we have named, while Saturn is placed either in the angles or in the 12th place from the Ascendant, children are decreed to her neither as a maiden nor as a woman [probably: "neither sons nor daughters are decreed"] [text uncertain]. But if Jupiter, placed in the first angles, aspects these so arranged with a favorable aspect, it will cause one son to be decreed.

〔二〕又倘若月亮落在阳性星座,或至少在狮子、处女或摩羯,太阳在阳性星座或在我们所说的这些星座,而土星落在诸角或从上升点起的第十二宫,无论她是少女还是妇人,都不判给子女〔推测:当作「既不判给儿子,也不判给女儿」〕〔原文疑有讹误〕。但倘若落在首要诸角的木星以顺遂的相位照着这样排列的它们,会使判给一个儿子。

[3] And also if the Sun and the Moon are in feminine signs, and the Ascendant is placed in a feminine sign, while Saturn is placed either in the 7th place from the Ascendant or in the Midheaven, and no benefic planet is found in an angle, children are not decreed.

〔三〕又倘若太阳与月亮在阴性星座,上升点也落在阴性星座,而土星落在从上升点起的第七宫或中天,又没有吉星落在某个角,就不判给子女。

[4] If Saturn and the Moon, placed in the angles and having the same degrees, aspect each other by a square aspect, and are also placed in double signs, and Jupiter neither aspects them by any aspect nor is placed in the angles, children are not decreed. And also if Jupiter and the Moon, placed together, are in the 7th place from the Ascendant or in the lower Midheaven, and Saturn, placed in another angle, aspects them by a square or an opposite aspect, it will cause children not to be decreed.

〔四〕倘若落在诸角、度数相同的土星与月亮彼此以四分相照,又都落在双体星座,而木星既不以任何相位照着它们,也不落在诸角,就不判给子女。又倘若木星与月亮同在从上升点起的第七宫或天底,而落在另一个角的土星以四分或对冲照着它们,会使不判给子女。

On Those Who Do Not Have Intercourse with Women.

论不与女人交合的人

[5] If Venus and the Moon have been placed together, and Saturn, placed in his own terms, aspects them by a square or an opposite aspect, and the testimony of the Sun is added to these, with Saturn placed in morning rising in a day nativity, and Venus placed either in the angles, but in a masculine sign, or, in a night nativity, placed in evening rising, they will never obtain wives.

〔五〕倘若金星与月亮同在一处,而落在自己界里的土星以四分或对冲照着它们,再加上太阳的见证,白天的本命盘里土星在晨升之中,金星或落在诸角但在阳性星座,或在夜间的本命盘里落在昏升之中,他们永远不会娶妻。

[6] But if, all being arranged as we have said, Saturn, the Moon, and Venus have been placed in Leo or Virgo, in the degrees we have named, they will never have intercourse with women at all. And also if no planet aspects Venus placed in the terms of Saturn, while the Moon, placed in Leo, or in Virgo, or in Capricorn, is in the terms of Saturn, they will never have intercourse with women.

〔六〕但倘若一切如我们所说排列,而土星、月亮与金星落在狮子或处女,在我们所说的那些度数里,他们就永远完全不与女人交合。又倘若没有行星照着落在土星之界的金星,而落在狮子、处女或摩羯的月亮在土星的界里,他们永远不与女人交合。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:日月与上升同在阳性或阴性星座而土星占角,又无吉星在角,主无子女;吉星在首要诸角则得一两子。金月受土星所照,主终身不娶。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
不育barren不能生育
首要的诸角the first angles上升与中天等主角
晨升morning rising先于太阳升起
昏升evening rising日落后在西方出现

🧭 图解与讲解

第十九章论不育的女人(表一)。基本格局:日月在上升点而落在阳性星座,土星在下降点或天底,女人不生子女;若上升点又在狮子、处女、摩羯、双鱼、天蝎、巨蟹、金牛这几座,更是如此。吉星在首要的诸角,则仍有一两个儿子出生养大。

卷七第十九章第一至四节;只照原文简述
日、月、上升土星吉星原文的论断
日月在上升而在阳性星座(上升在狮、处、摩、鱼、蝎、蟹、牛尤甚)在下降或天底无不生子女
(同上)(同上)在首要的诸角一两个儿子出生并养大
月在阳性星座或狮、处、摩;日亦然在角或第十二宫无不判给子女〔有讹〕
(同上)(同上)木星在首要诸角顺照一个儿子
日月与上升都在阴性星座在第七宫或中天角上无吉星不判给子女
月与土在角、度数相同而四分,都在双体星座(同左)木星不照也不在角不判给子女
木月同在第七宫或天底在另一角刑冲之(未言)不判给子女

〔图〕第五、六节:终身不娶与不近女色

第二至四节是几种变化:日月在阳性星座或狮子、处女、摩羯,土星在角或第十二宫;日月与上升都在阴性星座而土星在第七宫或中天;土月在角上的双体星座相刑,木星不照。都主不判给子女。第二节「无论少女还是妇人都不判给子女」一句拉丁原文有讹,校者推测作「既无儿子也无女儿」,都是说不得子女。另一读法:σ 读作「她既无丈夫也无子女」。

小题「论不与女人交合的人」(图二):金星与月亮同在,被落在自己界里的土星刑冲,再加太阳作证,主永远不娶妻;土月金同在狮子或处女,或金星在土星之界而无星照之、月亮也在土星之界,主永远不与女人交合。

XX.

On the Feeble, Epileptics, the Blind, the Defective, and Lunatics.

[1] If the Sun and the Moon, placed in double signs, are situated in the angles of the nativity, and Mars and Saturn aspect them so placed by a square aspect, they will make men feeble and lunatic. And also if Mars has been found in the Ascendant, and Saturn is in the Midheaven, while the Moon has either been placed with them or set in their square sides, it will bring about this same thing in like manner. And also if Saturn has been found in the Midheaven, and Mars is in the lower Midheaven, this same thing is likewise effected.

[2] If, with the Sun and the Moon joined in a synodic aspect, the stars of Mars and Saturn have been applied to them, and if they are joined to both, that is, to the Sun and the Moon, in an equal association of degree, the defects of this misfortune will be conferred in the first period of life. But if Mars alone has been found there, blindness is inflicted on the eyes through some violence; but if Saturn alone, through a rheum. But if they have aspected the Moon by a square aspect, this same thing is brought about in like manner.

[3] If Saturn has been found in the 12th place from the Ascendant [probably: "in the 12th place from the Midheaven", with nothing lost] [lacuna] in the Midheaven, and Mars is placed together with it, or in the succedent of the Midheaven, they extinguish the light of one eye. But if both, that is, Mars and Saturn, are placed in the 8th place from the Ascendant, and are retrograde, and aspect the Moon from a square, they make men feeble and blind alike. But if they have aspected the Moon from the right side, they blind the right eye and weaken the right parts; but if from the left, they do this same thing in the left parts of the body.

[4] If a malefic planet has been found in between the Sun and the Moon, either in synod or at least in the same sign, or, with the Sun and the Moon placed in different places, a malefic is placed in the middle of their signs, blindness is inflicted on the eyes. But if a benefic planet has aspected these so placed with a favorable aspect, the perils of this misfortune are mitigated. But in particular, whoever has had the Moon either in the 3rd degree of Sagittarius, or in the 16th of Leo, or in the 14th of Cancer, or in the 5th of Taurus, are made feeble.

翻译点开

XX.

第二十章

On the Feeble, Epileptics, the Blind, the Defective, and Lunatics.

论体弱者、癫痫者、失明者、有残缺者与患月狂病者

[1] If the Sun and the Moon, placed in double signs, are situated in the angles of the nativity, and Mars and Saturn aspect them so placed by a square aspect, they will make men feeble and lunatic. And also if Mars has been found in the Ascendant, and Saturn is in the Midheaven, while the Moon has either been placed with them or set in their square sides, it will bring about this same thing in like manner. And also if Saturn has been found in the Midheaven, and Mars is in the lower Midheaven, this same thing is likewise effected.

〔一〕倘若落在双体星座的太阳与月亮落在本命的诸角,而火星与土星以四分照着这样落定的它们,会造就体弱而患月狂病的人。又倘若火星落在上升点,土星在中天,而月亮或与它们同在,或落在与它们成四分的两侧,同样会造成这同一件事。又倘若土星落在中天,火星在天底,也同样产生这同一件事。

[2] If, with the Sun and the Moon joined in a synodic aspect, the stars of Mars and Saturn have been applied to them, and if they are joined to both, that is, to the Sun and the Moon, in an equal association of degree, the defects of this misfortune will be conferred in the first period of life. But if Mars alone has been found there, blindness is inflicted on the eyes through some violence; but if Saturn alone, through a rheum. But if they have aspected the Moon by a square aspect, this same thing is brought about in like manner.

〔二〕倘若太阳与月亮以会合的相位相结时,火星与土星的星入相于它们,又以相等度数的结伴与两者即太阳与月亮相结,这种不幸的缺陷会在人生的第一个时期降下。但倘若只有火星在那里,失明会因某种暴力加在眼睛上;但倘若只有土星,则因黏液流注。但倘若它们以四分照着月亮,同样会造成这同一件事。

[3] If Saturn has been found in the 12th place from the Ascendant [probably: "in the 12th place from the Midheaven", with nothing lost] [lacuna] in the Midheaven, and Mars is placed together with it, or in the succedent of the Midheaven, they extinguish the light of one eye. But if both, that is, Mars and Saturn, are placed in the 8th place from the Ascendant, and are retrograde, and aspect the Moon from a square, they make men feeble and blind alike. But if they have aspected the Moon from the right side, they blind the right eye and weaken the right parts; but if from the left, they do this same thing in the left parts of the body.

〔三〕倘若土星落在从上升点起的第十二宫〔推测:当作「从中天起的第十二宫」,并无缺文〕〔此处原文有缺〕在中天,而火星与它同在,或在中天的续宫,它们会熄灭一只眼睛的光。但倘若两颗即火星与土星都落在从上升点起的第八宫,又在逆行,而从四分照着月亮,它们会使人既体弱又失明。但倘若它们从右侧照着月亮,就使右眼失明,使右边的部位衰弱;但倘若从左侧,就在身体左边的部位做这同一件事。

[4] If a malefic planet has been found in between the Sun and the Moon, either in synod or at least in the same sign, or, with the Sun and the Moon placed in different places, a malefic is placed in the middle of their signs, blindness is inflicted on the eyes. But if a benefic planet has aspected these so placed with a favorable aspect, the perils of this misfortune are mitigated. But in particular, whoever has had the Moon either in the 3rd degree of Sagittarius, or in the 16th of Leo, or in the 14th of Cancer, or in the 5th of Taurus, are made feeble.

〔四〕倘若一颗凶星落在太阳与月亮之间,或在会合之中,或至少在同一个星座,或者太阳与月亮落在不同的位置,而一颗凶星落在它们的星座中间,就会给眼睛加上失明。但倘若一颗吉星以顺遂的相位照着这样落定的它们,这种不幸的危险就会减轻。但特别是,无论谁的月亮落在射手的第三度、狮子的第十六度、巨蟹的第十四度或金牛的第五度,都会变得体弱。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:日月在角上的双体星座受火土四分,主体弱而患月狂病;火土在合朔之时与日月同度,主幼年失明;从右侧照月伤右边,从左侧伤左边。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
月狂病lunatic古说随月发作的狂病
黏液流注rheum古医学所说的流液
逆行retrograde行星看似倒退
会合synod日月同度,即朔

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十章汇集各种疾患,题目里的体弱、癫痫、失明、残缺、月狂,前面第八章已讲过一部分,这里作者说「下文也还有」,正是指这一章。第一节(表一):日月落在角上的双体星座,受火星、土星四分,主体弱而患月狂病。「月狂病」是古人以为随月亮盈亏发作的病。

卷七第二十章第一至四节;只照原文简述
格局原文的论断(简述)
日月在角上的双体星座,火土四分照之体弱,患月狂病
火在上升,土在中天,月同在或在其四分同上
土在中天,火在天底同上
日月合朔,火土入相而同度幼年即有缺陷;只火则因暴力失明,只土则因黏液
土在第十二宫〔有缺〕中天,火同在或在中天的续宫一只眼失明
火土同在第八宫、逆行,从四分照月体弱而失明;右侧伤右,左侧伤左
凶星在日月之间,或在两光的星座中间失明;吉星顺照则减轻
月在射手三度、狮子十六度、巨蟹十四度、金牛五度体弱

〔图〕第四节:使人体弱的四个月亮度数

第二、三节讲失明:日月合朔时火土与它们同度,缺陷在幼年降下;只有火星,是因暴力而失明,只有土星,是因黏液流注。火土同在第八宫而逆行,从四分照月,主体弱而失明,又以照的方向分左右:从右侧照,伤右眼与右边身体;从左侧照,伤左边。第三节土星的位置有缺,校者推测是「从中天起的第十二宫」。另一读法:ζ 读作「从上升点起的第十二宫」,其后与「中天」之间另有缺文。

第四节说凶星落在日月之间,主失明,这与第八章「凶星在日月的续宫」相近。末一句给出四个特别的月亮度数(图二):射手第三度、狮子第十六度、巨蟹第十四度、金牛第五度,月亮在此,主体弱。作者没有解释为何是这几度,这里照原文画出。

[5] If Mars is placed in the 7th place from the Ascendant, and the Moon in the 8th, a part of the body will be amputated or broken, according to the nature of the sign in which Mars has been found. If the Moon has been found in the tropical signs, that is, in Aries, in Cancer, in Libra, and in Capricorn, while Mars aspects her by a square aspect, it will cut off either a foot or a hand.

[6] But if the Sun has aspected these, placed as we have said, by a square aspect, and Saturn strikes them by either a square or an opposite aspect, or one of the lights is placed in the 7th place from the Ascendant, or at least Saturn is in that very place, it will make sufferers from the stomach. And also if the Sun, the Moon, Mars, and Mercury are placed in the 6th place from the Ascendant, and Saturn aspects them by a square aspect, or, with these placed in the 7th place, Saturn is placed in the Ascendant, it will make lunatics with a distorted face and an impeded tongue.

[7] And also if, with Saturn placed in the 7th place, Mars is joined to it through a square, it will make men insane. But if Saturn and Mercury are placed in the Ascendant, while Mars has been found in the Descendant, and Saturn either in the Descendant or in the Midheaven, it will make men insane, but such as at some time incur the charge of homicide. If Mars and Saturn have been found together in Capricorn, or in Pisces, or in Aries, or in Taurus, they will amputate a part of the body according to the quality of the sign.

[8] Saturn and Mars, placed together in any sign whatever, cause pains of the latent and hidden places. But if, placed in solid signs, they aspect each other by an opposite aspect, or one is in the Ascendant and the other in the Descendant, or one in the lower Midheaven and the other in the Midheaven, they make epileptics. But if, placed in tropical signs, they have aspected each other by this aspect, they make epileptics, but such as can be cured by no means.

[9] But if, placed in double signs, they have aspected each other by this aspect, they make men, along with the defects we have named, irreligious, cruel, and captives. But if a benefic planet has aspected these so placed, the captives will return to their native land. But if the malefics have been found stationary in these signs we have named, they will do harm more strongly; but if the benefics, they will benefit more strongly.

黑像陶瓶画:远归的男子在城门前与老母相拥
俘虏会回到故乡
翻译点开

[5] If Mars is placed in the 7th place from the Ascendant, and the Moon in the 8th, a part of the body will be amputated or broken, according to the nature of the sign in which Mars has been found. If the Moon has been found in the tropical signs, that is, in Aries, in Cancer, in Libra, and in Capricorn, while Mars aspects her by a square aspect, it will cut off either a foot or a hand.

〔五〕倘若火星落在从上升点起的第七宫,而月亮在第八宫,身体的某个部位会被截去或折断,按火星所在星座的性质而定。倘若月亮落在回归星座,即白羊、巨蟹、天秤与摩羯,而火星以四分照着她,会截去一只脚或一只手。

[6] But if the Sun has aspected these, placed as we have said, by a square aspect, and Saturn strikes them by either a square or an opposite aspect, or one of the lights is placed in the 7th place from the Ascendant, or at least Saturn is in that very place, it will make sufferers from the stomach. And also if the Sun, the Moon, Mars, and Mercury are placed in the 6th place from the Ascendant, and Saturn aspects them by a square aspect, or, with these placed in the 7th place, Saturn is placed in the Ascendant, it will make lunatics with a distorted face and an impeded tongue.

〔六〕但倘若太阳以四分照着如我们所说落定的它们,而土星以四分或对冲打击它们,或者两光之一落在从上升点起的第七宫,或至少土星就在那个位置,会造就患胃病的人。又倘若太阳、月亮、火星与水星落在从上升点起的第六宫,而土星以四分照着它们,或者这些落在第七宫时土星落在上升点,会造就患月狂病、面容扭曲、舌头不灵的人。

[7] And also if, with Saturn placed in the 7th place, Mars is joined to it through a square, it will make men insane. But if Saturn and Mercury are placed in the Ascendant, while Mars has been found in the Descendant, and Saturn either in the Descendant or in the Midheaven, it will make men insane, but such as at some time incur the charge of homicide. If Mars and Saturn have been found together in Capricorn, or in Pisces, or in Aries, or in Taurus, they will amputate a part of the body according to the quality of the sign.

〔七〕又倘若土星落在第七宫时,火星从四分与它相结,会使人疯癫。但倘若土星与水星落在上升点,而火星落在下降点,土星或在下降点或在中天,会使人疯癫,而且日后某时会招来杀人的罪名。倘若火星与土星同在摩羯、双鱼、白羊或金牛,它们会按星座的性质截去身体的某个部位。

[8] Saturn and Mars, placed together in any sign whatever, cause pains of the latent and hidden places. But if, placed in solid signs, they aspect each other by an opposite aspect, or one is in the Ascendant and the other in the Descendant, or one in the lower Midheaven and the other in the Midheaven, they make epileptics. But if, placed in tropical signs, they have aspected each other by this aspect, they make epileptics, but such as can be cured by no means.

〔八〕土星与火星同在无论什么星座,会造成隐秘不显的部位的疼痛。但倘若它们落在固定星座,彼此以对冲相照,或者一颗在上升点、另一颗在下降点,或者一颗在天底、另一颗在中天,会造就癫痫者。但倘若它们落在回归星座,以这种相位彼此相照,会造就癫痫者,但却是无论如何都治不好的。

[9] But if, placed in double signs, they have aspected each other by this aspect, they make men, along with the defects we have named, irreligious, cruel, and captives. But if a benefic planet has aspected these so placed, the captives will return to their native land. But if the malefics have been found stationary in these signs we have named, they will do harm more strongly; but if the benefics, they will benefit more strongly.

〔九〕但倘若它们落在双体星座,以这种相位彼此相照,会使人在我们所说的那些缺陷之外,还不敬神、残忍,并成为俘虏。但倘若一颗吉星照着这样落定的它们,俘虏会回到故乡。但倘若凶星在我们所说的这些星座里被发现处于留,它们会更强烈地加害;但倘若是吉星,它们会更强烈地助益。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火星在第七宫、月在第八宫,主截肢折骨;火土相冲在固定星座主癫痫,在回归星座则难治,在双体星座又主不敬神与被俘。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
截去amputated切除肢体
胃病sufferers from the stomach胃脘的疾患
疯癫insane心神失常
癫痫epileptics时发抽搐昏倒之病
留stationary行星看似停住不动

🧭 图解与讲解

这一单元讲截肢、胃病、疯癫与癫痫(表二)。第五节说身体哪个部位被截去或折断,「按火星所在星座的性质而定」,这是卷二第二十四章十二星座各主身体一部位(白羊主头、金牛主颈,直到双鱼主足)的用法。月亮在回归星座而火星四分,截去一脚或一手。

卷七第二十章第八、九节:火土相冲,三类星座各有所主
火土相冲(或分在两端的角)所在的星座原文的论断
固定星座(金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶)癫痫
回归星座(白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯)癫痫,而且治不好
双体星座(双子、处女、射手、双鱼)上述缺陷之外,又不敬神、残忍、被俘;吉星照则俘虏还乡
(任何星座)火土同在隐秘部位疼痛
卷七第二十章第五至九节;只照原文简述
格局原文的论断(简述)
火在第七宫,月在第八宫按火星所在星座的性质截去或折断肢体
月在回归星座,火星四分照之截去一脚或一手
(同上)日四分,土刑冲;或一光或土在第七宫胃病
日月火水在第六宫而土四分;或在第七宫而土在上升月狂,面容扭曲,舌头不灵
土在第七宫,火四分疯癫
土水在上升,火在下降疯癫,日后招来杀人罪名
火土同在摩羯、双鱼、白羊或金牛按星座性质截去某一部位
凶星在上述星座处于留加害更强(吉星留则助益更强)

第八、九节用三类星座分出火土相冲的结果(表一):在固定星座主癫痫,在回归星座主癫痫而治不好,在双体星座除了这些缺陷,还主不敬神、残忍、被俘;有吉星照着,俘虏能回到故乡。末一句说凶星处于留(行星看似停住)时加害更强,吉星处于留则助益更强。

第七节「土星与水星落在上升点……土星或在下降点或在中天」,同一节里土星既在上升又在下降或中天,拉丁原文也是如此,大约有讹,这里照英译译出。疯癫「日后招来杀人的罪名」,与第八章第五节独眼之人犯杀人罪的说法相近。

[10] If Saturn and Mars, placed in the angles, aspect each other by an opposite aspect, and have seen the Moon, placed in another angle, either through a square or through opposition, especially in the last degrees of Libra, Capricorn, and Aries, they will weaken the feet. If Mars, placed in signs foreign to it, is set partilely in the Ascendant, it will do harm either in the genitals or in the ears. Mars and Saturn, placed in tropical signs and striking the Moon by a square aspect, make men dropsical.

[11] And also if Mars and Saturn aspect each other by an opposite aspect, they make men who spit up blood. Mars, placed in Cancer, or in Scorpio, or in Capricorn, or in Pisces, if it aspects the Moon by an opposite aspect, will bring about impetigo, jaundice, and leprosy. If Saturn has aspected by an opposite aspect the Moon, placed neither in the Moon's house nor in the houses of Saturn, they make men suffer from hemorrhoids, or such as incur the ailment of a fistula. Mars too, placed in the angles, will likewise bring about this same thing if it has aspected Venus by an opposite aspect.

[12] If Mars, Venus, and the Moon, placed in tropical signs, have aspected one another by an opposite aspect, and Saturn, placed in Leo, or in Taurus, or in Sagittarius, or in Pisces, has seen them by night, it will make men gouty; but if by day, elephantiac. And also if the Moon has been found in Taurus and Saturn in Scorpio, or the Moon in Scorpio and Saturn in Taurus, and no benefic planet aspects the Moon by any aspect, elephantiacs will be born.

[13] If Mercury, placed either in Virgo or in Pisces, is set partilely in the Ascendant, and Saturn and Mars aspect it by a square aspect, they will make men insane. If Mars and Saturn are in the succedent of the Ascendant or in the 8th place from the Ascendant, they will cause blood to be discharged through the nostril, or through the mouth, or through the anus. If Mars and Saturn are so placed that one of them is in the Midheaven and the other in the lower Midheaven, they cause a vicious illness from bad humors.

[14] But if Mercury has aspected these by a square aspect, health is procured for them by the protection of the gods. But if, placed in these places, they are joined by a partile aspect, so that they occupy equal degrees, they make men insane, but such as can never be freed from the perils of insanity. But if they are placed in their own terms, or Saturn is in the terms of Mars and Mars in the terms of Saturn, and they are placed in the places we have named, they are freed from the defects of insanity after the 15 years of Mars or the 30 years of Saturn have been completed.

[15] And also if Jupiter and Mars have aspected each other by a similar aspect, they will make epileptics. But if, placed as we have said, they have been situated in their own degrees, or Jupiter is in the terms of Mars and Mars in the terms of Jupiter, they are freed at the beginnings of that ailment, but only when the first times of the planet have passed, that is, either the 15 years of Mars or the 12 of Jupiter. But if Mercury has been met [lacuna] by either an opposite or a square aspect, and placed in the same degrees, it will make a man give responses in temples.

红像陶瓶画:神庙里,女祭司坐在三足鼎上向问者宣示
在神庙里宣示答言
翻译点开

[10] If Saturn and Mars, placed in the angles, aspect each other by an opposite aspect, and have seen the Moon, placed in another angle, either through a square or through opposition, especially in the last degrees of Libra, Capricorn, and Aries, they will weaken the feet. If Mars, placed in signs foreign to it, is set partilely in the Ascendant, it will do harm either in the genitals or in the ears. Mars and Saturn, placed in tropical signs and striking the Moon by a square aspect, make men dropsical.

〔十〕倘若落在诸角的土星与火星彼此以对冲相照,又从四分或对冲看见落在另一个角的月亮,尤其是在天秤、摩羯与白羊的最后几度,它们会使双脚衰弱。倘若落在与它相异的星座的火星精确到度地落在上升点,会在生殖器或耳朵上加害。落在回归星座的火星与土星,以四分打击月亮,会造就患水肿的人。

[11] And also if Mars and Saturn aspect each other by an opposite aspect, they make men who spit up blood. Mars, placed in Cancer, or in Scorpio, or in Capricorn, or in Pisces, if it aspects the Moon by an opposite aspect, will bring about impetigo, jaundice, and leprosy. If Saturn has aspected by an opposite aspect the Moon, placed neither in the Moon's house nor in the houses of Saturn, they make men suffer from hemorrhoids, or such as incur the ailment of a fistula. Mars too, placed in the angles, will likewise bring about this same thing if it has aspected Venus by an opposite aspect.

〔十一〕又倘若火星与土星彼此以对冲相照,会造就咳血的人。落在巨蟹、天蝎、摩羯或双鱼的火星,倘若以对冲照着月亮,会造成癣疮、黄疸与麻风。倘若土星以对冲照着既不在月亮的庙里、也不在土星的庙里的月亮,会使人患痔疮,或患瘘管之疾。落在诸角的火星,倘若以对冲照着金星,同样也会造成这同一件事。

[12] If Mars, Venus, and the Moon, placed in tropical signs, have aspected one another by an opposite aspect, and Saturn, placed in Leo, or in Taurus, or in Sagittarius, or in Pisces, has seen them by night, it will make men gouty; but if by day, elephantiac. And also if the Moon has been found in Taurus and Saturn in Scorpio, or the Moon in Scorpio and Saturn in Taurus, and no benefic planet aspects the Moon by any aspect, elephantiacs will be born.

〔十二〕倘若落在回归星座的火星、金星与月亮彼此以对冲相照,而落在狮子、金牛、射手或双鱼的土星在夜间看见它们,会使人患痛风;但倘若在白天,则患象皮病。又倘若月亮落在金牛而土星在天蝎,或月亮在天蝎而土星在金牛,又没有吉星以任何相位照着月亮,会生下患象皮病的人。

[13] If Mercury, placed either in Virgo or in Pisces, is set partilely in the Ascendant, and Saturn and Mars aspect it by a square aspect, they will make men insane. If Mars and Saturn are in the succedent of the Ascendant or in the 8th place from the Ascendant, they will cause blood to be discharged through the nostril, or through the mouth, or through the anus. If Mars and Saturn are so placed that one of them is in the Midheaven and the other in the lower Midheaven, they cause a vicious illness from bad humors.

〔十三〕倘若落在处女或双鱼的水星精确到度地落在上升点,而土星与火星以四分照着它,它们会使人疯癫。倘若火星与土星在上升点的续宫或从上升点起的第八宫,会使血从鼻孔、口或肛门流出。倘若火星与土星这样落定,以致一颗在中天、另一颗在天底,它们会由坏的体液造成恶疾。

[14] But if Mercury has aspected these by a square aspect, health is procured for them by the protection of the gods. But if, placed in these places, they are joined by a partile aspect, so that they occupy equal degrees, they make men insane, but such as can never be freed from the perils of insanity. But if they are placed in their own terms, or Saturn is in the terms of Mars and Mars in the terms of Saturn, and they are placed in the places we have named, they are freed from the defects of insanity after the 15 years of Mars or the 30 years of Saturn have been completed.

〔十四〕但倘若水星以四分照着它们,健康就借诸神的庇护为他们求得。但倘若它们落在这些位置,以精确到度的相位相结,以致占住相等的度数,会使人疯癫,而且永远不能从疯癫的危险中解脱。但倘若它们落在自己的界里,或土星在火星的界里、火星在土星的界里,又落在我们所说的位置,他们会在火星的十五年或土星的三十年满了之后,从疯癫的缺陷中解脱。

[15] And also if Jupiter and Mars have aspected each other by a similar aspect, they will make epileptics. But if, placed as we have said, they have been situated in their own degrees, or Jupiter is in the terms of Mars and Mars in the terms of Jupiter, they are freed at the beginnings of that ailment, but only when the first times of the planet have passed, that is, either the 15 years of Mars or the 12 of Jupiter. But if Mercury has been met [lacuna] by either an opposite or a square aspect, and placed in the same degrees, it will make a man give responses in temples.

〔十五〕又倘若木星与火星以相似的相位彼此相照,会造就癫痫者。但倘若它们如我们所说落定,又落在自己的度数里,或木星在火星的界里、火星在木星的界里,他们在这病的初起时就会解脱,但只在那颗行星的最初时段过去之后,即火星的十五年或木星的十二年。但倘若水星以对冲或四分〔此处原文有缺〕相遇,又落在同样的度数,会使人在神庙里宣示答言。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火土在角相冲而照月,伤双脚;火在水象星座冲月,主皮肤恶疾;土冲月主痔疮;火土互落对方的界,疯癫在十五年或三十年后痊愈。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
水肿dropsy体内积水之病
瘘管fistula体内生出的漏管
痛风gouty关节肿痛之病
象皮病elephantiac肢体肿大的皮肤病
答言responses神庙所给的答复

🧭 图解与讲解

第十至十三节(表一)列出种种疾患:双脚衰弱、生殖器或耳朵受伤、水肿、咳血、皮肤恶疾、痔疮瘘管、痛风、象皮病、出血。大多是火星、土星彼此相冲,或刑冲月亮。火星在巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼这几个水象星座(加上摩羯)冲月,主皮肤的恶疾;土星在昼夜不同,主痛风或象皮病。

卷七第二十章第十至十三节;只照原文简述
格局原文的论断(简述)
火土在角相冲,又刑冲另一角的月(天秤、摩羯、白羊末几度尤甚)双脚衰弱
火在异座,精确在上升伤生殖器或耳朵
火土在回归星座,四分照月水肿
火土相冲咳血
火在巨蟹、天蝎、摩羯、双鱼冲月癣疮、黄疸、麻风
土冲月(月不在月庙或土庙);或角上的火冲金痔疮、瘘管
火金月在回归星座相冲,土在狮、牛、射、鱼看见它们夜生痛风,昼生象皮病
月在金牛而土在天蝎,或反之,无吉星照月象皮病
水在处女或双鱼精确在上升,火土四分疯癫
火土在第二或第八宫口鼻或下部出血
火土一在中天一在天底坏体液造成的恶疾
卷七第二十章第十四、十五节:疯癫与癫痫何时痊愈
火土(或木火)的情形原文的论断
水星四分照之借诸神的庇护得到健康
精确同度疯癫,永远不能解脱
各在本界,或火土互落对方的界火星十五年或土星三十年满后痊愈
木火相照癫痫
(同上)在本度,或木火互落对方的界火星十五年或木星十二年后痊愈
水星以冲或刑相遇〔有缺〕而同度在神庙里宣示答言

第十四、十五节讲痊愈(表二):水星四分照着火土,借诸神的庇护而得健康;火土精确同度,疯癫永不能解。火土落在自己的界或互落对方的界,疯癫在「火星的十五年或土星的三十年」满后痊愈;木火如此,癫痫在火星十五年或木星十二年后痊愈。这些年数就是上一章算婚期用过的诸星「小年」。

末一句很有意思:水星以冲或刑相遇而同度,会使人「在神庙里宣示答言」,即成为替神说话、发布神谕的人。古人看待癫痫与神灵附体,常常只隔一线,作者把它放在癫痫之后。中间拉丁原文有缺,这里照英译保留标记。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。