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《数学》 · 卷七

卷七·第十四至十七章 夫妻的情性、婚数、婚期与丧妻

讲夫妻相害、丈夫对妻子的种种情性、爱恋少年、娶几个妻子、何时成婚(附诸星年数的算例),以及丧妻之兆。

XIV.

On Those Who Kill Their Wives.

[1] If Venus is in a house of Mars or in the terms of that same Mars, and Mars, placed in a house of Venus or in the terms of that same Venus, aspects by an opposite aspect the Moon, full in light and placed in his signs or in his terms, husbands kill their wives with their own hands; if Mars is in the angles [lacuna] makes them perish by the sword. But if in a woman's nativity Mars, placed in his own house or in his own degrees, has been found in the Midheaven and has aspected Venus by an opposite aspect, husbands will perish slain by their wives; but they bring this about without the testimony of Jupiter.

You May Find All the Affections of Venus toward Wives.

[2] If the place of the wife, partilely found, that is, by the method we showed in the preceding book, has been found in a sign of Jupiter, the man will be separated from all the allurements of lust. But if Jupiter himself has seen this same place placed in a sign of Jupiter, or if he has been found in that very place, the grace of chastity grows stronger still. But if it is in a house of Saturn, it will make them lustful. But if Saturn has seen this place, he renders men severe toward their wives.

[3] If it has been found in a sign of Mars, and Mars or Jupiter aspects this same place, or one of them is in the place itself and the other aspects it, it will make men always love their wives with faithful affection. But if this place has been found in a sign of Mercury, and Mercury sees the place itself or is placed there, it will make passive lovers; the Sun will make them regal, the Moon pleasing and lovable.

[4] If the Moon has been found with Mars in a house of Mars, and Saturn aspects them by a square or an opposite aspect, it will make men half-men, without a wife, without children, consumptive. If Jupiter has been found with Venus in the Descendant, men will willingly have intercourse with older women, and women with old men. But if they have been found so in the Ascendant, men will more willingly have intercourse with younger women, and women with young men.

黑像陶瓶画:夫妻对坐,丈夫向妻子递上一只石榴
以忠实的情意爱妻子
翻译点开

XIV.

第十四章

On Those Who Kill Their Wives.

论杀死自己妻子的人

[1] If Venus is in a house of Mars or in the terms of that same Mars, and Mars, placed in a house of Venus or in the terms of that same Venus, aspects by an opposite aspect the Moon, full in light and placed in his signs or in his terms, husbands kill their wives with their own hands; if Mars is in the angles [lacuna] makes them perish by the sword. But if in a woman's nativity Mars, placed in his own house or in his own degrees, has been found in the Midheaven and has aspected Venus by an opposite aspect, husbands will perish slain by their wives; but they bring this about without the testimony of Jupiter.

〔一〕倘若金星在火星的庙里或在这同一颗火星的界里,而落在金星的庙里或在这同一颗金星的界里的火星,以对冲照着光满而落在它的星座或它的界里的月亮,丈夫会亲手杀死妻子;倘若火星在诸角〔此处原文有缺〕使她们死于刀剑。但倘若在女人的本命盘里,落在自己的庙里或自己的度数里的火星落在中天,又以对冲照着金星,丈夫会被妻子杀死;但它们是在没有木星见证时才造成这些的。

You May Find All the Affections of Venus toward Wives.

你可以求出金星对妻子的一切情性

[2] If the place of the wife, partilely found, that is, by the method we showed in the preceding book, has been found in a sign of Jupiter, the man will be separated from all the allurements of lust. But if Jupiter himself has seen this same place placed in a sign of Jupiter, or if he has been found in that very place, the grace of chastity grows stronger still. But if it is in a house of Saturn, it will make them lustful. But if Saturn has seen this place, he renders men severe toward their wives.

〔二〕倘若精确求得的妻子之宫,即用我们在前一卷所示的方法求得的,落在木星的星座,这个男人会远离一切情欲的诱惑。但倘若木星本身看见这个落在木星星座的同一个位置,或者它就在那个位置上,贞洁的恩宠还会更加强烈。但倘若它在土星的一个庙里,就会使他们好色。但倘若土星看见这个位置,就使男人对妻子严厉。

[3] If it has been found in a sign of Mars, and Mars or Jupiter aspects this same place, or one of them is in the place itself and the other aspects it, it will make men always love their wives with faithful affection. But if this place has been found in a sign of Mercury, and Mercury sees the place itself or is placed there, it will make passive lovers; the Sun will make them regal, the Moon pleasing and lovable.

〔三〕倘若它落在火星的星座,而火星或木星照着这同一个位置,或者其中一颗就在这个位置上、另一颗照着它,会使男人总是以忠实的情意爱妻子。但倘若这个位置落在水星的星座,而水星看见这个位置本身或落在那里,会造就被动的爱者;太阳会使他们有王者气度,月亮会使他们讨人喜欢、可爱。

[4] If the Moon has been found with Mars in a house of Mars, and Saturn aspects them by a square or an opposite aspect, it will make men half-men, without a wife, without children, consumptive. If Jupiter has been found with Venus in the Descendant, men will willingly have intercourse with older women, and women with old men. But if they have been found so in the Ascendant, men will more willingly have intercourse with younger women, and women with young men.

〔四〕倘若月亮与火星同在火星的一个庙里,而土星以四分或对冲照着它们,会使人成为半男之人,没有妻子,没有子女,患肺痨。倘若木星与金星同在下降点,男人会乐意与比自己年长的女人交合,女人则与老人交合。但倘若它们这样落在上升点,男人会更乐意与比自己年轻的女人交合,女人则与少年交合。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:金火互落对方的庙或界而火冲满月,原文判为夫杀妻;妻子之宫落在谁的星座、被谁看见,定丈夫贞洁、好色、严厉或忠爱。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
妻子之宫the place of the wife即配偶之宫
情性affections待妻子的心性
贞洁的恩宠the grace of chastity守身自持之德
被动的爱者passive lovers在情事中居被动
半男之人half-men失去男子之能者

🧭 图解与讲解

第十四章先讲夫妻相害(表二):金星与火星互相落在对方的庙或界里,火星又以对冲照着光满的月亮,原文说丈夫会亲手杀死妻子;女人的本命盘里火星在中天冲金星,则妻子杀丈夫。作者补一句:这些都在没有木星见证时才会发生。这里照原文翻译,讲解只简述。第一节「使她们死于刀剑」之前原文有缺,缺的大约是被杀者与条件;另一读法:Γ 组抄本脱去「使……死于刀剑」几字。

卷七第十四章第二、三节;妻子之宫用卷六第三十二章的方法精确求出
妻子之宫落在看见它或在其中的星丈夫的情性
木星的星座(不论)远离一切情欲的诱惑
木星的星座木星贞洁更强
土星的庙(不论)好色
(任何)土星对妻子严厉
火星的星座火星或木星总以忠实的情意爱妻子
水星的星座水星被动的爱者
(同上)太阳 / 月亮有王者气度 / 讨人喜欢
卷七第十四章第一、四节;只照原文简述
格局原文的论断(简述)
金在火之庙或界,火在金之庙或界,冲光满之月夫杀妻(火在角则以刀剑〔有缺〕)
女命:火在本庙或本度,在中天冲金星妻杀夫(无木星见证时)
月火同在火星之庙,土刑冲半男之人,无妻无子,患肺痨
木金同在下降男喜年长女子,女喜老人
木金同在上升男喜年轻女子,女喜少年

小题「金星对妻子的一切情性」用的是妻子之宫(即配偶之宫),作者说用「前一卷所示的方法」,即卷六第三十二章讲的诸点求法。妻子之宫落在哪颗行星的星座、被哪颗行星看见,决定丈夫待妻子的情性(表一):木星主贞洁,土星的庙主好色而土星看见则主严厉,火星的星座而得火木主忠爱。

第四节:月火同在火星的庙而受土星刑冲,主「半男之人」,无妻无子;木星金星同在下降点,男人喜欢年长的女子,同在上升点则喜欢年轻的女子。下降点是落下的地平,上升点是升起的地平,作者大约以此比拟年老与年轻。

XV.

On Lovers of Boys.

[1] Mercury and Mars, placed partilely in the Ascendant, make lovers of boys; yet they cause this lust to grow stronger if they have been placed in the houses of others. And also if Venus has been placed in a house of Mercury, while Mercury is badly placed in the nativity, they always drive men by a perverse love to lying with boys. But that it may be understood more clearly: when Venus is in a house of Mercury, namely if Mercury is in the lower Midheaven, or in the Descendant, or in the 8th place from the Ascendant, or in the 6th, or in the 12th, or in the succedent of the Ascendant, or in its falls, that is, in the places in which it is depressed, then it fulfills what we have said.

[2] If the place of the spouse, partilely computed, has fallen in a house of Mercury, while Mercury, placed in an angle, is in a masculine sign, it will make lovers of boys, but such as never desire intercourse with women, not even in longing. And also if Mars and Mercury have exchanged their domiciles, namely so that Mars is in the house of Mercury and Mercury in that of Mars, they will make lovers of boys, especially if, so placed, they have been situated in a place cast down from the Ascendant. They do this same thing also if they are together in a house of Mars.

[3] And also if Mercury is in a house of Mars, and Mars aspects it by either a square or an opposite aspect, it renders them lovers of boys. Likewise Mars, if it is in a house of Mercury and Mercury aspects it by a square or an opposite aspect, decrees this vice of lust with similar power. And also if the Moon has been found in a house of Mercury or in the terms of Mercury, and Mercury in the house of the Moon, it will make lovers of boys.

翻译点开

XV.

第十五章

On Lovers of Boys.

论爱恋少年的人

[1] Mercury and Mars, placed partilely in the Ascendant, make lovers of boys; yet they cause this lust to grow stronger if they have been placed in the houses of others. And also if Venus has been placed in a house of Mercury, while Mercury is badly placed in the nativity, they always drive men by a perverse love to lying with boys. But that it may be understood more clearly: when Venus is in a house of Mercury, namely if Mercury is in the lower Midheaven, or in the Descendant, or in the 8th place from the Ascendant, or in the 6th, or in the 12th, or in the succedent of the Ascendant, or in its falls, that is, in the places in which it is depressed, then it fulfills what we have said.

〔一〕水星与火星精确到度地落在上升点,会造就爱恋少年的人;不过倘若它们落在别的星的庙里,会使这种情欲更加强烈。又倘若金星落在水星的一个庙里,而水星在本命盘里落得不好,它们总以一种颠倒的爱驱使人与少年同寝。但为了让人理解得更清楚:当金星在水星的一个庙里时,即倘若水星在天底,或在下降点,或在从上升点起的第八宫,或第六宫,或第十二宫,或上升点的续宫,或在它的落即它所低落的位置,那时它就实现我们所说的事。

[2] If the place of the spouse, partilely computed, has fallen in a house of Mercury, while Mercury, placed in an angle, is in a masculine sign, it will make lovers of boys, but such as never desire intercourse with women, not even in longing. And also if Mars and Mercury have exchanged their domiciles, namely so that Mars is in the house of Mercury and Mercury in that of Mars, they will make lovers of boys, especially if, so placed, they have been situated in a place cast down from the Ascendant. They do this same thing also if they are together in a house of Mars.

〔二〕倘若精确求得的配偶之宫落在水星的一个庙里,而水星落在某个角,在阳性星座,就会造就爱恋少年的人,而且是那种从不想望与女人交合、连在渴望中也不想望的人。又倘若火星与水星互换了它们的庙,即火星在水星的庙、水星在火星的庙,它们会造就爱恋少年的人,尤其是倘若这样落定时,它们落在从上升点算起低陷的宫位。倘若它们同在火星的一个庙里,也会做这同一件事。

[3] And also if Mercury is in a house of Mars, and Mars aspects it by either a square or an opposite aspect, it renders them lovers of boys. Likewise Mars, if it is in a house of Mercury and Mercury aspects it by a square or an opposite aspect, decrees this vice of lust with similar power. And also if the Moon has been found in a house of Mercury or in the terms of Mercury, and Mercury in the house of the Moon, it will make lovers of boys.

〔三〕又倘若水星在火星的一个庙里,而火星以四分或对冲照着它,就使人成为爱恋少年的人。同样,火星倘若在水星的一个庙里,而水星以四分或对冲照着它,也以相似的力量判定这种情欲的恶习。又倘若月亮落在水星的一个庙里或水星的界里,而水星在月亮的庙里,会造就爱恋少年的人。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:水星与火星精确在上升,或互换庙位、彼此刑冲,或金星在水星之庙而水星落得不好,原文判为爱恋少年;落在别的星的庙里更甚。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
爱恋少年的人lovers of boys好与少年相恋者
互换了它们的庙exchanged their domiciles各落对方的庙
落得不好badly placed落在不得力之处
恶习vice不良的嗜好

🧭 图解与讲解

第十五章论爱恋少年的人。古希腊罗马社会对成年男子与少年相恋的事有专门的说法,作者把它列为一种命格,这里照原文翻译,讲解只简述规则,不加评论或渲染。

卷七第十五章;原文照译,此表只简述
格局原文的论断(简述)
水火精确同在上升点爱恋少年;在别的星之庙更甚
金在水星之庙,水星在天底、下降、第二、六、八、十二宫或在其落同上
配偶之宫在水星之庙,水星在角而在阳性星座同上,且不想与女人交合
水火互换庙位;在低陷之宫尤甚;或同在火星之庙同上
水在火之庙而火刑冲之;或火在水之庙而水刑冲之同上
月在水星之庙或界,水在月之庙同上

〔图〕第十五章的主角:水星与火星

这一章的规则(表一)几乎都绕着水星与火星(图二):两星精确同在上升点,互换庙位,或彼此以四分、对冲相照;金星落在水星的庙而水星落得不好;配偶之宫落在水星的庙,而水星在角上的阳性星座。作者说两星落在别的星的庙里,这种情欲会更强。

第一节作者自己解释「水星落得不好」:在天底、下降点、第二、六、八、十二宫,或在它的落(双鱼)。第二节「连在渴望中也不想望」一句传本有讹,本站据1468年纽伦堡早期刊本读定,意思没有改变。另一读法:σ 读作「某种」,ζ 读作「哪怕轻微地」。

XVI.

How You May Find How Many Wives a Man Marries.

[1] If Venus has been found in the Midheaven, and the Moon aspects her by a trine aspect, and she also has the testimonies of the other planets, it decrees one wife. But if she has been found in any other place, count from Venus herself up to the sign in which the place of the spouse is partilely found, and however many signs there are from Venus up to the sign of the spouse, that many wives are decreed. So too in feminine nativities you will find it concerning husbands. But let others approve this method; it is not approved by us.

On Those Who Marry Public Prostitutes, or Who Commit Adultery with Such Women.

[2] If Venus has been found with Mars in the 6th place from the Ascendant, it will make both adulterous men and adulterous women. But if, placed in a house of Saturn, they are joined with Saturn himself in the same sign in partile association, namely in the 6th place from the Ascendant, in the nativity of women they make public prostitutes, but in the nativities of men this is decreed: that they either have prostitutes as wives, or are joined with public catamites by an impure desire of lust.

翻译点开

XVI.

第十六章

How You May Find How Many Wives a Man Marries.

怎样求出一个人娶几个妻子

[1] If Venus has been found in the Midheaven, and the Moon aspects her by a trine aspect, and she also has the testimonies of the other planets, it decrees one wife. But if she has been found in any other place, count from Venus herself up to the sign in which the place of the spouse is partilely found, and however many signs there are from Venus up to the sign of the spouse, that many wives are decreed. So too in feminine nativities you will find it concerning husbands. But let others approve this method; it is not approved by us.

〔一〕倘若金星落在中天,而月亮以三分照着她,她又有其他行星的见证,就判给一个妻子。但倘若她落在任何别的位置,就从金星本身数到精确求得的配偶之宫所在的那个星座,从金星到配偶的星座有多少个星座,就判给多少个妻子。在女人的本命盘里,关于丈夫你也会这样发现。但这个方法让别人去赞同吧;我们是不赞同的。

On Those Who Marry Public Prostitutes, or Who Commit Adultery with Such Women.

论娶公开的娼妓为妻的人,或与这类女人通奸的人

[2] If Venus has been found with Mars in the 6th place from the Ascendant, it will make both adulterous men and adulterous women. But if, placed in a house of Saturn, they are joined with Saturn himself in the same sign in partile association, namely in the 6th place from the Ascendant, in the nativity of women they make public prostitutes, but in the nativities of men this is decreed: that they either have prostitutes as wives, or are joined with public catamites by an impure desire of lust.

〔二〕倘若金星与火星同在从上升点起的第六宫,会造就通奸的男人与通奸的女人。但倘若它们落在土星的一个庙里,又在同一个星座以精确到度的结伴与土星本身相结,即在从上升点起的第六宫,在女人的本命盘里会造就公开的娼妓,在男人的本命盘里则判定这样的事:他们或者以娼妓为妻,或者以不洁的情欲与公开的娈宠交结。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:金星在中天得月亮三分,主一妻;否则从金星数到配偶之宫隔几座就几妻,作者不赞同此法。金火同在第六宫,主通奸。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
娼妓prostitutes卖淫的女子
娈宠cinaedus以色事人的男子
通奸adulterous与人妻私通
三分trine aspect相隔一百二十度

🧭 图解与讲解

第十六章先讲妻子之数(图一):金星在中天,月亮以三分照着,又有其他行星作证,只有一个妻子;金星在别处,就从金星数到配偶之宫,隔几个星座就几个妻子,女命照此看丈夫。作者明说自己不赞同这个数法,只是记下别人的说法。

〔图〕第一节:妻子之数(作者不赞同的数法)

卷七第十六章第二节;原文照译,此表只简述
格局男命女命
金火同在第六宫通奸的男人通奸的女人
金火在土星之庙,与土星精确同在第六宫以娼妓为妻,或与公开的娈宠交结公开的娼妓

小题「论娶公开的娼妓为妻的人」(表二):金星与火星同在第六宫,主通奸;两星再落在土星的庙里,与土星精确同在第六宫,女命主为娼,男命主以娼妓为妻或与娈宠交结。第六宫在本书称「厄运」,是不得力的宫位,土星又与金火精确同在。这里只简述,不渲染。

How You May Find When a Man Obtains Marriage.

[3] If you have found the place of the spouse partilely, and the lord of that sign has been found in the same sign, the marriage is decreed when the first years of that sign have been completed. But if the lord of the sign is so placed that it aspects the place of the spouse, that is, its own sign, by no aspect, and another planet is placed in that sign, then the marriage is decreed when the first times of that planet which has been found in the same sign, that is, in the place of the spouse, have been completed. But if no planet has been placed in that sign, a wife is decreed after the ascension of that sign.

[4] But there is also another, subtler method, composed by a partile reckoning: compute the substance of all the planets, and make the whole number into one sum, and, beginning from the sign in which the place of the spouse has been found partilely, divide this same sum among the other signs, so that you give 30 degrees to every sign; and in whatever sign the last number has come, when Jupiter has come to that sign, then the marriage is decreed.

[5] What I mean is this; for since it has been said somewhat obscurely, I will make this same thing known to you again more clearly. Count 19 for the Sun, 25 for the Moon, 30 for Saturn, 12 for Jupiter, 15 for Mars, 8 for Venus, 20 for Mercury; this whole computation makes 129. Beginning from the sign in which the place of the spouse has been found partilely, divide this whole number among all the following signs, and give 30 to each; and in whatever sign the last number has come, when Jupiter has come to this sign after its second circuit, then a stable marriage is decreed; for if anyone has obtained one before this, either he dissolves the marriage by divorce, or it is parted without fruit by some death, or at least up to this time they disagree in various quarrels.

红像陶瓶画:婚礼行列中,新娘坐在车上,众人举着火炬
稳定的婚姻
翻译点开

How You May Find When a Man Obtains Marriage.

怎样求出一个人何时得到婚姻

[3] If you have found the place of the spouse partilely, and the lord of that sign has been found in the same sign, the marriage is decreed when the first years of that sign have been completed. But if the lord of the sign is so placed that it aspects the place of the spouse, that is, its own sign, by no aspect, and another planet is placed in that sign, then the marriage is decreed when the first times of that planet which has been found in the same sign, that is, in the place of the spouse, have been completed. But if no planet has been placed in that sign, a wife is decreed after the ascension of that sign.

〔三〕倘若你已精确地求出配偶之宫,而那个星座的主星就落在同一个星座,婚姻就判定在那个星座的最初几年满了之后。但倘若那个星座的主星这样落定,以致它不以任何相位照着配偶之宫即它自己的星座,而另有一颗行星落在那个星座,那么婚姻就判定在落在同一个星座即配偶之宫里的那颗行星的最初时段满了之后。但倘若没有行星落在那个星座,妻子就判定在那个星座的上升时间之后。

[4] But there is also another, subtler method, composed by a partile reckoning: compute the substance of all the planets, and make the whole number into one sum, and, beginning from the sign in which the place of the spouse has been found partilely, divide this same sum among the other signs, so that you give 30 degrees to every sign; and in whatever sign the last number has come, when Jupiter has come to that sign, then the marriage is decreed.

〔四〕但还有另一个更精细的方法,是以精确的计算组成的:计算一切行星的数量,把全部数目合成一个总和,从精确求得的配偶之宫所在的那个星座开始,把这同一个总和分给其余的星座,每个星座给三十度;最后的数来到哪个星座,当木星来到那个星座时,就判定婚姻。

[5] What I mean is this; for since it has been said somewhat obscurely, I will make this same thing known to you again more clearly. Count 19 for the Sun, 25 for the Moon, 30 for Saturn, 12 for Jupiter, 15 for Mars, 8 for Venus, 20 for Mercury; this whole computation makes 129. Beginning from the sign in which the place of the spouse has been found partilely, divide this whole number among all the following signs, and give 30 to each; and in whatever sign the last number has come, when Jupiter has come to this sign after its second circuit, then a stable marriage is decreed; for if anyone has obtained one before this, either he dissolves the marriage by divorce, or it is parted without fruit by some death, or at least up to this time they disagree in various quarrels.

〔五〕我所说的是这样;因为这说得有些晦涩,我再把这同一件事更清楚地告诉你。太阳算十九,月亮二十五,土星三十,木星十二,火星十五,金星八,水星二十;这全部的计算得一百二十九。从精确求得的配偶之宫所在的那个星座开始,把这整个数目分给后面的一切星座,每座给三十;最后的数来到哪个星座,当木星在它的第二周之后来到这个星座时,那时才判定稳定的婚姻;因为倘若有人在此之前得到婚姻,他或者以离婚解除婚姻,或者婚姻因某人之死而无果地分开,或者至少直到这个时候,他们在种种争吵中不和。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:婚期看配偶之宫的主星;更精细的算法:七星之数合计一百二十九,从配偶之宫分下去,木星第二周后来到所落之座,婚姻才稳定。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
最初时段the first times某星年数的前段
上升时间ascension星座升起所需之时
第二周its second circuit木星绕天第二圈
总和sum量得的度数之和

🧭 图解与讲解

第三节讲婚期的粗法:配偶之宫的主星就在本座,婚期在「那个星座的最初几年」满了之后;主星不照本座而另有行星在其中,看那颗行星的「最初时段」;座中无星,看那个星座的上升时间。作者没有说明这些年数怎样定,这里照原文翻译。

卷七第十六章第五节原文所给之数,与诸星的「小年」相同
行星太阳月亮土星木星火星金星水星合计
所算之数十九二十五三十十二十五八二十一百二十九

〔图〕第五节的算法(以配偶之宫在天秤为例)

第四、五节是「更精细的方法」(表一、图二):太阳十九、月亮二十五、土星三十、木星十二、火星十五、金星八、水星二十,合计一百二十九。这正是诸星的「小年」之数。从配偶之宫所在的星座起,每座给三十,看最后的数落在哪一座;行运中的木星在第二周之后来到这一座,才是稳定的婚姻。

木星绕天一周约十二年,第二周之后,即约二十四岁以后。作者说此前若已成婚,或离婚,或因死亡而无果,或至少争吵不和。图二是一个示例:配偶之宫在天秤,一百二十九走过四个整座,落在第五座水瓶的第九度。

XVII.

On Those Who Bury Their Wives.

[1] If Mars, Venus, and Jupiter have been found in the Descendant, that is, in the 7th place from the Ascendant, and the lord of the sign in which they are placed has been found in the Midheaven, the husband destroys his wife. And also if Mars alone has been found in the Descendant, and Venus in the Midheaven, while the Moon is either in the Ascendant full in light or in the lower Midheaven, the wife will die killed by the hands of her husband.

[2] If in a man's nativity, with Jupiter and Mars placed in any place, the lords of the signs in which Mars and Jupiter are placed are also so placed that one is in the Descendant of the nativity and the other in the lower Midheaven, the death of the wife is likewise decreed. But if Venus has been found in the lower Midheaven, and Jupiter in the Descendant of the nativity, this same thing is prepared. But if, with Venus placed in the Descendant, the lord of the sign in which Venus is placed has been found in the lower Midheaven, this same thing is decreed.

[3] If Venus and Jupiter have been found in the 7th place from the Ascendant, while the lord of that sign is either in the lower Midheaven or placed together with them in the Descendant, the death of the wife is decreed. But if, with these so arranged, the Sun, Saturn, and Mars are placed either in the 6th or in the 8th place from the Ascendant, the wife will perish killed by the hands of her husband.

翻译点开

XVII.

第十七章

On Those Who Bury Their Wives.

论埋葬自己妻子的人

[1] If Mars, Venus, and Jupiter have been found in the Descendant, that is, in the 7th place from the Ascendant, and the lord of the sign in which they are placed has been found in the Midheaven, the husband destroys his wife. And also if Mars alone has been found in the Descendant, and Venus in the Midheaven, while the Moon is either in the Ascendant full in light or in the lower Midheaven, the wife will die killed by the hands of her husband.

〔一〕倘若火星、金星与木星落在下降点,即从上升点起的第七宫,而它们所在星座的主星落在中天,丈夫会毁掉妻子。又倘若只有火星落在下降点,金星在中天,而月亮或光满在上升点、或在天底,妻子会被丈夫亲手杀死。

[2] If in a man's nativity, with Jupiter and Mars placed in any place, the lords of the signs in which Mars and Jupiter are placed are also so placed that one is in the Descendant of the nativity and the other in the lower Midheaven, the death of the wife is likewise decreed. But if Venus has been found in the lower Midheaven, and Jupiter in the Descendant of the nativity, this same thing is prepared. But if, with Venus placed in the Descendant, the lord of the sign in which Venus is placed has been found in the lower Midheaven, this same thing is decreed.

〔二〕倘若在男人的本命盘里,木星与火星无论落在什么位置,而火星与木星所在星座的主星这样落定,以致一颗在本命的下降点、另一颗在天底,同样判定妻子之死。但倘若金星落在天底,而木星在本命的下降点,也预备了这同一件事。但倘若金星落在下降点时,金星所在星座的主星落在天底,也判定这同一件事。

[3] If Venus and Jupiter have been found in the 7th place from the Ascendant, while the lord of that sign is either in the lower Midheaven or placed together with them in the Descendant, the death of the wife is decreed. But if, with these so arranged, the Sun, Saturn, and Mars are placed either in the 6th or in the 8th place from the Ascendant, the wife will perish killed by the hands of her husband.

〔三〕倘若金星与木星落在从上升点起的第七宫,而那个星座的主星或在天底、或与它们同在下降点,就判定妻子之死。但倘若这些这样排列,而太阳、土星与火星落在从上升点起的第六宫或第八宫,妻子会被丈夫亲手杀死。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:金星与木星落在下降点,或它们所在星座的主星落在下降点与天底,主丧妻;火星独在下降而金星在中天,原文判为妻死于夫手。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
埋葬bury为亡妻送葬
下降点Descendant西方地平
天底lower Midheaven地下的中天
预备prepared预先定下

🧭 图解与讲解

第十七章论丧妻。妻子之事看金星与第七宫(下降点),这一章的格局(表一)几乎都是金星、木星落在下降点或天底,或它们所在星座的主星落在这两处。下降点是落下之处,天底是地下,都与终结、埋葬相关。

卷七第十七章;只照原文简述
格局(男命)原文的论断(简述)
火金木在第七宫,其座之主在中天丈夫毁掉妻子
火独在下降,金在中天,满月在上升或月在天底妻死于夫手
木火所在之座的两主,一在下降、一在天底丧妻
金在天底,木在下降丧妻
金在下降,其座之主在天底丧妻
金木在第七宫,其座之主在天底或同在下降丧妻
(同上)日土火在第六或第八宫妻死于夫手

〔图〕第三节:金木在第七宫,其座之主在天底(示意)

作者把结局分成两等:多数格局只说「判定妻子之死」,即丧偶;少数几条(火星独在下降而金星在中天,或金木在第七宫而日土火在第六、第八宫)则说妻子死于丈夫之手。这里照原文翻译,讲解只简述。

图二示意第三节的一种情形:上升白羊,金星与木星同在第七宫天秤,天秤的主星就是金星,正是「主星与它们同在下降点」,主丧妻。木星本是吉星,这里与金星同在下降点仍判丧妻,作者没有另作解释。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。