卷六·第四十章 时期的共主;卷六结语
卷六最后一章:不可只凭时主的定义贸然下断,还要看同时共掌时期的星;作者说入门之学已讲完,下一卷进入秘密。
XL.
[1] By these methods, Mavortius, our glory, the sum of the times is divided. But I do not wish abrupt pronouncements to be put forward in your treatments on the basis of these definitions alone. For frequently, if a benefic planet has received the time assigned to it, and has with it at that time a malefic as co-ruler of the time, [lacuna] then aspects it by a square or opposite aspect, it gives up the decree of its own goodness through the power of the malefic planet.
[2] You will find this same thing on a like principle in the case of a malefic planet too. For if a malefic planet has received the time assigned to it, and a benefic co-ruler of the time, either placed with it or set in a favorable aspect, has then mitigated it, every decree of misfortunes is mitigated by the saving protection of the benefic planet.

翻译点开
XL.
第四十章
[1] By these methods, Mavortius, our glory, the sum of the times is divided. But I do not wish abrupt pronouncements to be put forward in your treatments on the basis of these definitions alone. For frequently, if a benefic planet has received the time assigned to it, and has with it at that time a malefic as co-ruler of the time, [lacuna] then aspects it by a square or opposite aspect, it gives up the decree of its own goodness through the power of the malefic planet.
〔一〕马沃尔提乌斯,我们的光荣,时期的总数就以这些方法分配。但我不愿你在推算时只根据这些定义就提出草率的论断。因为常常,倘若一颗吉星接受了分给它的时期,而那时有一颗凶星作为时期的共主与它同在,〔此处原文有缺〕那时以四分或对冲的相位照着它,它就因凶星的力量放弃它自己的善意判定。
[2] You will find this same thing on a like principle in the case of a malefic planet too. For if a malefic planet has received the time assigned to it, and a benefic co-ruler of the time, either placed with it or set in a favorable aspect, has then mitigated it, every decree of misfortunes is mitigated by the saving protection of the benefic planet.
〔二〕在凶星的情形下,你也会以相似的道理发现这同样的事。因为倘若一颗凶星接受了分给它的时期,而一颗吉星作为时期的共主,或与它同在、或设在顺遂的相位上,那时缓和了它,不幸的一切判定就都被吉星的救护庇佑所缓和。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:不可只凭时主的定义草率下断:吉星掌时而有凶星为共主、以刑冲相照,便失其善;凶星掌时而有吉星为共主相助,凶也可缓。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 共主 | co-ruler of the time | 同时共掌时期的星 |
| 草率的论断 | abrupt pronouncements | 未经综合的断语 |
| 善意判定 | decree of its goodness | 吉星本应给的吉 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十章是卷六的结语。作者先提醒:时期的总数就这样分配,但「我不愿你只根据这些定义就提出草率的论断」。前几章的时主对照表只是基本的定义,实际推算时还要看同时共掌时期的星,即「时期的共主」(图一)。
〔图〕时期的共主可以改变时主的判定
〔图〕读时主的完整次序
吉星掌时,若有凶星作为共主与它同在(中有缺文),又以四分或对冲相照,吉星就因凶星的力量放弃它的善意判定;反过来,凶星掌时,若有吉星作为共主与它同在或顺遂相照,一切不幸都被缓和。这与本卷论「混合」的整套道理一致:任何判定都要把诸星的相互关系一起考虑(图二)。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 共主 | co-ruler of the time | 同时共掌时期的星 |
| 草率的论断 | abrupt pronouncements | 未经综合的断语 |
| 善意判定 | decree of its goodness | 吉星本应给的吉 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十章是卷六的结语。作者先提醒:时期的总数就这样分配,但「我不愿你只根据这些定义就提出草率的论断」。前几章的时主对照表只是基本的定义,实际推算时还要看同时共掌时期的星,即「时期的共主」(图一)。
吉星掌时,若有凶星作为共主与它同在(中有缺文),又以四分或对冲相照,吉星就因凶星的力量放弃它的善意判定;反过来,凶星掌时,若有吉星作为共主与它同在或顺遂相照,一切不幸都被缓和。这与本卷论「混合」的整套道理一致:任何判定都要把诸星的相互关系一起考虑(图二)。
[3] The teaching of the complete work, then, has been made known to you in such a way that it may be understood, and there is nothing further that is required. For we have recounted, in a discourse easy to learn, everything with which we ought to train untutored minds. Now we who, initiated in the first ceremonies, have come to the very threshold of the secrets must hear the rest with an attentive mind, lest, when ears have grown weary and reject these sayings, we heap on them the perishing pronouncements of wandering treatises.
[4] The sixth book completed, then, all our zeal for speaking will be transferred to the secrets of the seventh book.
翻译点开
[3] The teaching of the complete work, then, has been made known to you in such a way that it may be understood, and there is nothing further that is required. For we have recounted, in a discourse easy to learn, everything with which we ought to train untutored minds. Now we who, initiated in the first ceremonies, have come to the very threshold of the secrets must hear the rest with an attentive mind, lest, when ears have grown weary and reject these sayings, we heap on them the perishing pronouncements of wandering treatises.
〔三〕所以,整部著作的教导已这样告诉了你,好让它能被理解,再没有什么还需要的了。因为凡是我们应当用来训练未经教导之心的一切,我们都已用易学的言辞叙述了。现在,我们这些在最初的仪式里入了门、已来到秘密门槛本身的人,必须以专注的心听其余的话,免得在耳朵厌倦、拒斥这些话的时候,我们又把漂泊无定的论著中那些会消亡的论断堆到它们上面。
[4] The sixth book completed, then, all our zeal for speaking will be transferred to the secrets of the seventh book.
〔四〕所以第六卷完成了,我们言说的全部热忱都将转到第七卷的秘密上去。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:作者说训练初学者所需的一切已用易学的言辞讲完;读者如入门的信徒已到秘密的门槛,下一卷第七卷讲秘密。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 入门 | initiated | 受过入教仪式 |
| 门槛 | threshold | 门口 |
| 秘密 | secrets | 不轻传的学问 |
🧭 图解与讲解
卷六的最后两节,作者说「整部著作的教导」已讲得可以理解,训练初学者所需的一切都已用易学的言辞叙述了。他把读者与自己比作在最初的仪式里入了门、已来到秘密门槛的人(图一),要专心听其余的话,不要再把「漂泊无定的论著中那些会消亡的论断」塞进厌倦的耳朵。
〔图〕作者的比喻:学占星如入秘仪
〔图〕卷六之前与之后
「入门」「秘密」这些话借自古代的秘仪宗教,费尔米库斯在全书里常用这种口吻,把占星学说成须郑重传授的学问。卷六到此结束,下一卷第七卷开头,作者先要马沃尔提乌斯立誓不把这些学问泄露给不洁的耳朵,然后从被遗弃与未被抚养的婴儿讲起(图二)。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 入门 | initiated | 受过入教仪式 |
| 门槛 | threshold | 门口 |
| 秘密 | secrets | 不轻传的学问 |
🧭 图解与讲解
卷六的最后两节,作者说「整部著作的教导」已讲得可以理解,训练初学者所需的一切都已用易学的言辞叙述了。他把读者与自己比作在最初的仪式里入了门、已来到秘密门槛的人(图一),要专心听其余的话,不要再把「漂泊无定的论著中那些会消亡的论断」塞进厌倦的耳朵。
「入门」「秘密」这些话借自古代的秘仪宗教,费尔米库斯在全书里常用这种口吻,把占星学说成须郑重传授的学问。卷六到此结束,下一卷第七卷开头,作者先要马沃尔提乌斯立誓不把这些学问泄露给不洁的耳朵,然后从被遗弃与未被抚养的婴儿讲起(图二)。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。