卷四·第二十三至二十四章 阳度阴度;月亮与诸星同在四角
每座都兼有阳性度与阴性度,用来判断本命是男是女;卷四以月亮收尾:月亮与各星精确同在上升、中天为吉,在下降、天底多凶。
XXIII.
[1] Now I shall set out the masculine and feminine degrees. We ought to know that in all signs, whether of the masculine or of the feminine gender, there are both masculine and feminine degrees. For from these degrees it is found whose nativity it is, a male's or a female's. There are, then, 197 masculine degrees and 163 feminine degrees; and which are masculine in each sign, and which feminine, I shall explain specifically.
[2] Of Aries, from the 1st to the 7th the degrees are masculine, from the 8th to the 12th feminine, again from the 13th to the 16th masculine, from the 17th to the 22nd feminine, from the 23rd to the 30th masculine.
[3] Of Taurus, from the 1st to the 7th the degrees are masculine, from the 8th to the 17th feminine, from the 18th to the 30th masculine.
[4] Of Gemini, from the 1st degree to the 17th masculine, from the 18th to the 23rd feminine, from the 24th to the 30th masculine.
[5] Of Cancer, from the 1st degree to the 2nd the degrees are masculine, from the 3rd to the 7th feminine, from the 8th to the 10th masculine, from the 11th to the 12th feminine, from the 13th to the 18th masculine, from the 19th to the 20th feminine, from the 21st to the 27th masculine, from the 28th to the 30th feminine.
[6] Of Leo, from the 1st degree to the 5th they are masculine, from the 6th to the 7th feminine, from the 8th to the 15th masculine, from the 16th to the 26th feminine, from the 27th to the 30th masculine.
[7] Of Virgo, from the 1st to the 7th the degrees are feminine, from the 8th to the 12th masculine [probably: the division of the 13th–30th degrees followed here, lost in all manuscripts] [lacuna]
翻译点开
XXIII.
第二十三章
[1] Now I shall set out the masculine and feminine degrees. We ought to know that in all signs, whether of the masculine or of the feminine gender, there are both masculine and feminine degrees. For from these degrees it is found whose nativity it is, a male's or a female's. There are, then, 197 masculine degrees and 163 feminine degrees; and which are masculine in each sign, and which feminine, I shall explain specifically.
〔一〕现在我要列出阳性度与阴性度。我们应当知道,在一切星座里,无论是阳性还是阴性的星座,都既有阳性度,也有阴性度。因为从这些度数可以查出这是谁的本命盘,男人的还是女人的。阳性度共有一百九十七度,阴性度一百六十三度;每个星座里哪些是阳性的,哪些是阴性的,我将专门说明。
[2] Of Aries, from the 1st to the 7th the degrees are masculine, from the 8th to the 12th feminine, again from the 13th to the 16th masculine, from the 17th to the 22nd feminine, from the 23rd to the 30th masculine.
〔二〕白羊,第一度至第七度为阳性度,第八度至第十二度为阴性,又第十三度至第十六度为阳性,第十七度至第二十二度为阴性,第二十三度至第三十度为阳性。
[3] Of Taurus, from the 1st to the 7th the degrees are masculine, from the 8th to the 17th feminine, from the 18th to the 30th masculine.
〔三〕金牛,第一度至第七度为阳性度,第八度至第十七度为阴性,第十八度至第三十度为阳性。
[4] Of Gemini, from the 1st degree to the 17th masculine, from the 18th to the 23rd feminine, from the 24th to the 30th masculine.
〔四〕双子,从第一度到第十七度为阳性,第十八度至第二十三度为阴性,第二十四度至第三十度为阳性。
[5] Of Cancer, from the 1st degree to the 2nd the degrees are masculine, from the 3rd to the 7th feminine, from the 8th to the 10th masculine, from the 11th to the 12th feminine, from the 13th to the 18th masculine, from the 19th to the 20th feminine, from the 21st to the 27th masculine, from the 28th to the 30th feminine.
〔五〕巨蟹,从第一度到第二度为阳性度,第三度至第七度为阴性,第八度至第十度为阳性,第十一度至第十二度为阴性,第十三度至第十八度为阳性,第十九度至第二十度为阴性,第二十一度至第二十七度为阳性,第二十八度至第三十度为阴性。
[6] Of Leo, from the 1st degree to the 5th they are masculine, from the 6th to the 7th feminine, from the 8th to the 15th masculine, from the 16th to the 26th feminine, from the 27th to the 30th masculine.
〔六〕狮子,从第一度到第五度为阳性,第六度至第七度为阴性,第八度至第十五度为阳性,第十六度至第二十六度为阴性,第二十七度至第三十度为阳性。
[7] Of Virgo, from the 1st to the 7th the degrees are feminine, from the 8th to the 12th masculine [probably: the division of the 13th–30th degrees followed here, lost in all manuscripts] [lacuna]
〔七〕处女,第一度至第七度为阴性度,第八度至第十二度为阳性〔推测:其后是第十三至第三十度的分配,各抄本俱失〕〔此处原文有缺〕
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:每座都兼有阳性度与阴性度,可据以判断本命是男是女;原文称阳一百九十七、阴一百六十三。先列白羊至处女,处女后段残缺。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 阳性度 | masculine degrees | 属阳的度数 |
| 阴性度 | feminine degrees | 属阴的度数 |
| 本命盘 | nativity | 出生时的星盘 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十三章讲阳性度(masculine degrees)与阴性度(feminine degrees)。卷二讲过星座本身阴阳相间(白羊阳、金牛阴……),这里另有一套更细的分法(图二):每个星座之内又分出阳性度与阴性度,阳性星座里也有阴性度,阴性星座里也有阳性度。作者说用途是查出「这是谁的本命盘,男人的还是女人的」,大概是以上升点或日月所在之度的阴阳来判断。
| 星座 | 各段 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|
| 白羊 | 一至七度:阳 八至十二度:阴 十三至十六度:阳 十七至二十二度:阴 二十三至三十度:阳 | 阳十九、阴十一 |
| 金牛 | 一至七度:阳 八至十七度:阴 十八至三十度:阳 | 阳二十、阴十 |
| 双子 | 一至十七度:阳 十八至二十三度:阴 二十四至三十度:阳 | 阳二十四、阴六 |
| 巨蟹 | 一至二度:阳 三至七度:阴 八至十度:阳 十一至十二度:阴 十三至十八度:阳 十九至二十度:阴 二十一至二十七度:阳 二十八至三十度:阴 | 阳十八、阴十二 |
| 狮子 | 一至五度:阳 六至七度:阴 八至十五度:阳 十六至二十六度:阴 二十七至三十度:阳 | 阳十七、阴十三 |
| 处女 | 一至七度:阴 八至十二度:阳 十三至三十度:〔原文有缺〕 | 阳五、阴七(缺十八度) |
〔图〕星座有阴阳,度数也有阴阳
表一列出白羊至处女。读法与上一页满度空度相同,只是这里原文直接写起止度数。有几座阳性度偏多,如双子一至十七度全为阳性;巨蟹则阴阳交错八段,最为细碎。处女只列到第十二度,后面原文残缺,拉丁原文也缺。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 阳性度 | masculine degrees | 属阳的度数 |
| 阴性度 | feminine degrees | 属阴的度数 |
| 本命盘 | nativity | 出生时的星盘 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十三章讲阳性度(masculine degrees)与阴性度(feminine degrees)。卷二讲过星座本身阴阳相间(白羊阳、金牛阴……),这里另有一套更细的分法(图二):每个星座之内又分出阳性度与阴性度,阳性星座里也有阴性度,阴性星座里也有阳性度。作者说用途是查出「这是谁的本命盘,男人的还是女人的」,大概是以上升点或日月所在之度的阴阳来判断。
| 星座 | 各段 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|
| 白羊 | 一至七度:阳 八至十二度:阴 十三至十六度:阳 十七至二十二度:阴 二十三至三十度:阳 | 阳十九、阴十一 |
| 金牛 | 一至七度:阳 八至十七度:阴 十八至三十度:阳 | 阳二十、阴十 |
| 双子 | 一至十七度:阳 十八至二十三度:阴 二十四至三十度:阳 | 阳二十四、阴六 |
| 巨蟹 | 一至二度:阳 三至七度:阴 八至十度:阳 十一至十二度:阴 十三至十八度:阳 十九至二十度:阴 二十一至二十七度:阳 二十八至三十度:阴 | 阳十八、阴十二 |
| 狮子 | 一至五度:阳 六至七度:阴 八至十五度:阳 十六至二十六度:阴 二十七至三十度:阳 | 阳十七、阴十三 |
| 处女 | 一至七度:阴 八至十二度:阳 十三至三十度:〔原文有缺〕 | 阳五、阴七(缺十八度) |
表一列出白羊至处女。读法与上一页满度空度相同,只是这里原文直接写起止度数。有几座阳性度偏多,如双子一至十七度全为阳性;巨蟹则阴阳交错八段,最为细碎。处女只列到第十二度,后面原文残缺,拉丁原文也缺。
[8] Of Libra, from the 1st to the 5th the degrees are masculine, from the 6th to the 10th feminine, from the 11th to the 21st masculine, from the 22nd to the 28th feminine, from the 29th to the 30th masculine.
[9] Of Scorpio, from the 1st to the 4th the degrees are masculine, from the 5th to the 10th feminine, again from the 11th to the 16th masculine, from the 17th to the 19th feminine, from the 20th to the 27th masculine, from the 28th to the 30th feminine.
[10] Of Sagittarius, from the 1st to the 2nd the degrees are masculine, from the 3rd to the 5th feminine, from the 6th to the 12th masculine, from the 13th to the 24th feminine, from the 25th to the 27th masculine, from the 28th to the 30th feminine.
[11] Of Capricorn, from the 1st degree to the 8th the degrees are masculine, from the 9th to the 12th feminine, from the 13th to the 19th masculine, again from the 20th to the 30th feminine.
[12] Of Aquarius, from the 1st to the 9th the degrees are masculine, again from the 10th to the 12th feminine, from the 13th to the 19th masculine, again from the 20th to the 30th feminine.
[13] Of Pisces, from the 1st degree to the 10th the degrees are masculine, from the 11th to the 20th feminine, from the 21st to the 23rd masculine, from the 24th to the 30th feminine.
翻译点开
[8] Of Libra, from the 1st to the 5th the degrees are masculine, from the 6th to the 10th feminine, from the 11th to the 21st masculine, from the 22nd to the 28th feminine, from the 29th to the 30th masculine.
〔八〕天秤,第一度至第五度为阳性度,第六度至第十度为阴性,第十一度至第二十一度为阳性,第二十二度至第二十八度为阴性,第二十九度至第三十度为阳性。
[9] Of Scorpio, from the 1st to the 4th the degrees are masculine, from the 5th to the 10th feminine, again from the 11th to the 16th masculine, from the 17th to the 19th feminine, from the 20th to the 27th masculine, from the 28th to the 30th feminine.
〔九〕天蝎,第一度至第四度为阳性度,第五度至第十度为阴性,又第十一度至第十六度为阳性,第十七度至第十九度为阴性,第二十度至第二十七度为阳性,第二十八度至第三十度为阴性。
[10] Of Sagittarius, from the 1st to the 2nd the degrees are masculine, from the 3rd to the 5th feminine, from the 6th to the 12th masculine, from the 13th to the 24th feminine, from the 25th to the 27th masculine, from the 28th to the 30th feminine.
〔十〕射手,第一度至第二度为阳性度,第三度至第五度为阴性,第六度至第十二度为阳性,第十三度至第二十四度为阴性,第二十五度至第二十七度为阳性,第二十八度至第三十度为阴性。
[11] Of Capricorn, from the 1st degree to the 8th the degrees are masculine, from the 9th to the 12th feminine, from the 13th to the 19th masculine, again from the 20th to the 30th feminine.
〔十一〕摩羯,从第一度到第八度为阳性度,第九度至第十二度为阴性,第十三度至第十九度为阳性,又第二十度至第三十度为阴性。
[12] Of Aquarius, from the 1st to the 9th the degrees are masculine, again from the 10th to the 12th feminine, from the 13th to the 19th masculine, again from the 20th to the 30th feminine.
〔十二〕水瓶,第一度至第九度为阳性度,又第十度至第十二度为阴性,第十三度至第十九度为阳性,又第二十度至第三十度为阴性。
[13] Of Pisces, from the 1st degree to the 10th the degrees are masculine, from the 11th to the 20th feminine, from the 21st to the 23rd masculine, from the 24th to the 30th feminine.
〔十三〕双鱼,从第一度到第十度为阳性度,第十一度至第二十度为阴性,第二十一度至第二十三度为阳性,第二十四度至第三十度为阴性。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:天秤至双鱼。现存各段相加得阳一百九十五、阴一百四十七,处女所缺十八度须为阳二、阴十六才合原文总数。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 总数 | the sum | 十二座度数合计 |
| 残缺 | lacuna | 原文脱落之处 |
🧭 图解与讲解
表一列出天秤至双鱼。射手是阴性度最多的阳性星座(十八度阴性),双鱼、摩羯阴阳大致对半,天秤与天蝎都是阳十八、阴十二。整体看来,阳性度多于阴性度,阳性星座里的阳性度又往往多于阴性星座,但并不一律,例如阳性的射手阴性度反而偏多,阴性的金牛阳性度却有二十度。
| 星座 | 各段 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|
| 天秤 | 一至五度:阳 六至十度:阴 十一至二十一度:阳 二十二至二十八度:阴 二十九至三十度:阳 | 阳十八、阴十二 |
| 天蝎 | 一至四度:阳 五至十度:阴 十一至十六度:阳 十七至十九度:阴 二十至二十七度:阳 二十八至三十度:阴 | 阳十八、阴十二 |
| 射手 | 一至二度:阳 三至五度:阴 六至十二度:阳 十三至二十四度:阴 二十五至二十七度:阳 二十八至三十度:阴 | 阳十二、阴十八 |
| 摩羯 | 一至八度:阳 九至十二度:阴 十三至十九度:阳 二十至三十度:阴 | 阳十五、阴十五 |
| 水瓶 | 一至九度:阳 十至十二度:阴 十三至十九度:阳 二十至三十度:阴 | 阳十六、阴十四 |
| 双鱼 | 一至十度:阳 十一至二十度:阴 二十一至二十三度:阳 二十四至三十度:阴 | 阳十三、阴十七 |
| 星座 | 阳性度 | 阴性度 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 白羊 | 十九 | 十一 | |
| 金牛 | 二十 | 十 | |
| 双子 | 二十四 | 六 | |
| 巨蟹 | 十八 | 十二 | |
| 狮子 | 十七 | 十三 | |
| 处女 | 五 | 七 | 缺十八度 |
| 天秤 | 十八 | 十二 | |
| 天蝎 | 十八 | 十二 | |
| 射手 | 十二 | 十八 | |
| 摩羯 | 十五 | 十五 | |
| 水瓶 | 十六 | 十四 | |
| 双鱼 | 十三 | 十七 | |
| 合计(现存) | 一百九十五 | 一百四十七 | 共三百四十二度 |
| 原文所称 | 一百九十七 | 一百六十三 | 共三百六十度 |
表二是十二星座的阳度阴度总表,并核对原文的总数:作者说阳性度一百九十七、阴性度一百六十三,合三百六十度。把各段相加,十一座加上处女前十二度,得阳性一百九十五、阴性一百四十七,共三百四十二度,差的正是处女所缺的十八度。若原文总数无误,处女十三至三十度应只有二度阳性、十六度阴性;这一段已缺,无从核对,但总数与现存各段并不矛盾。与上一页满度空度那几处数字前后不合的情形不同,这里只是残缺。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 总数 | the sum | 十二座度数合计 |
| 残缺 | lacuna | 原文脱落之处 |
🧭 图解与讲解
表一列出天秤至双鱼。射手是阴性度最多的阳性星座(十八度阴性),双鱼、摩羯阴阳大致对半,天秤与天蝎都是阳十八、阴十二。整体看来,阳性度多于阴性度,阳性星座里的阳性度又往往多于阴性星座,但并不一律,例如阳性的射手阴性度反而偏多,阴性的金牛阳性度却有二十度。
| 星座 | 各段 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|
| 天秤 | 一至五度:阳 六至十度:阴 十一至二十一度:阳 二十二至二十八度:阴 二十九至三十度:阳 | 阳十八、阴十二 |
| 天蝎 | 一至四度:阳 五至十度:阴 十一至十六度:阳 十七至十九度:阴 二十至二十七度:阳 二十八至三十度:阴 | 阳十八、阴十二 |
| 射手 | 一至二度:阳 三至五度:阴 六至十二度:阳 十三至二十四度:阴 二十五至二十七度:阳 二十八至三十度:阴 | 阳十二、阴十八 |
| 摩羯 | 一至八度:阳 九至十二度:阴 十三至十九度:阳 二十至三十度:阴 | 阳十五、阴十五 |
| 水瓶 | 一至九度:阳 十至十二度:阴 十三至十九度:阳 二十至三十度:阴 | 阳十六、阴十四 |
| 双鱼 | 一至十度:阳 十一至二十度:阴 二十一至二十三度:阳 二十四至三十度:阴 | 阳十三、阴十七 |
| 星座 | 阳性度 | 阴性度 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 白羊 | 十九 | 十一 | |
| 金牛 | 二十 | 十 | |
| 双子 | 二十四 | 六 | |
| 巨蟹 | 十八 | 十二 | |
| 狮子 | 十七 | 十三 | |
| 处女 | 五 | 七 | 缺十八度 |
| 天秤 | 十八 | 十二 | |
| 天蝎 | 十八 | 十二 | |
| 射手 | 十二 | 十八 | |
| 摩羯 | 十五 | 十五 | |
| 水瓶 | 十六 | 十四 | |
| 双鱼 | 十三 | 十七 | |
| 合计(现存) | 一百九十五 | 一百四十七 | 共三百四十二度 |
| 原文所称 | 一百九十七 | 一百六十三 | 共三百六十度 |
表二是十二星座的阳度阴度总表,并核对原文的总数:作者说阳性度一百九十七、阴性度一百六十三,合三百六十度。把各段相加,十一座加上处女前十二度,得阳性一百九十五、阴性一百四十七,共三百四十二度,差的正是处女所缺的十八度。若原文总数无误,处女十三至三十度应只有二度阳性、十六度阴性;这一段已缺,无从核对,但总数与现存各段并不矛盾。与上一页满度空度那几处数字前后不合的情形不同,这里只是残缺。
[14] Now that all these things have been explained and shown with careful reasoning, our discourse hastens to the end of this book; but since at the beginning of this book we said much about the courses of the Moon, let its later parts too be closed with a like ending, so that the most powerful deity of the Moon may seem to have given this book both its beginning and its end. What the Moon decrees, then, when placed in the angles with the other planets, I shall explain in general with the truest and plainest pronouncements, so that in the fifth book we may lay open, without envy, the remaining secrets of mathesis.
XXIV. The Moon Placed in the Angles with the Other Planets.
[1] If the Moon is partilely with the Sun in the Ascendant, in the signs in which it rejoices or in which it is exalted, or in its own domicile, already freed from the rays of the Sun, it makes the parents adorned with the bright splendor of wealth. It signifies the same thing when placed in like manner with the Sun in the degree of the Midheaven. But if it is placed partilely with the Sun in the Descendant, that is, in the seventh place from the Ascendant, or in the lower Midheaven, it makes the parents either slaves, or wretched, or base-born, or proscribed, or beggars; but it decrees these things according to the quality of the signs or degrees.
[2] But if Mars has aspected the Moon so placed with a threatening aspect and is opposed to both, that is, to the Sun and to the Moon, by a partile aspect, it weakens the body with a grave defect and frequently decrees blindness of the eyes. But if the Sun and the Moon and Mars alike are in the same degrees, it lays low both the parents and the natives themselves in the wretched humility of abasement, and decrees the ruin of a violent death.
翻译点开
[14] Now that all these things have been explained and shown with careful reasoning, our discourse hastens to the end of this book; but since at the beginning of this book we said much about the courses of the Moon, let its later parts too be closed with a like ending, so that the most powerful deity of the Moon may seem to have given this book both its beginning and its end. What the Moon decrees, then, when placed in the angles with the other planets, I shall explain in general with the truest and plainest pronouncements, so that in the fifth book we may lay open, without envy, the remaining secrets of mathesis.
〔十四〕这一切既已解释,并以细致的道理显示出来,我们的论述就赶往这一卷的终点;但因为在这一卷的开头我们说了很多关于月亮运行的事,就让它后面的部分也以类似的结尾收束,好让月亮这位最有力的神灵显得既给了这一卷开端,也给了它结尾。所以,月亮与其余行星一同落在四角时判定什么,我将以最真实、最明白的宣示总体地解释,好让我们在第五卷里毫无嫉妒地揭开数学的其余奥秘。
XXIV. The Moon Placed in the Angles with the Other Planets.
第二十四章 月亮与其余行星落在四角
[1] If the Moon is partilely with the Sun in the Ascendant, in the signs in which it rejoices or in which it is exalted, or in its own domicile, already freed from the rays of the Sun, it makes the parents adorned with the bright splendor of wealth. It signifies the same thing when placed in like manner with the Sun in the degree of the Midheaven. But if it is placed partilely with the Sun in the Descendant, that is, in the seventh place from the Ascendant, or in the lower Midheaven, it makes the parents either slaves, or wretched, or base-born, or proscribed, or beggars; but it decrees these things according to the quality of the signs or degrees.
〔一〕倘若月亮精确到度地与太阳同在上升点,在它喜乐、或入旺的星座,或在自己的庙,已脱离太阳的光线,就使父母以财富的明亮光彩为饰。同样与太阳落在中天的度数,它也意味着同样的事。但倘若它精确到度地与太阳落在下降点,即从上升点起的第七宫,或在天底,就使父母或为奴隶、或困苦、或出身低贱、或被剥夺公权、或为乞丐;但它依星座或度数的性质判定这些。
[2] But if Mars has aspected the Moon so placed with a threatening aspect and is opposed to both, that is, to the Sun and to the Moon, by a partile aspect, it weakens the body with a grave defect and frequently decrees blindness of the eyes. But if the Sun and the Moon and Mars alike are in the same degrees, it lays low both the parents and the natives themselves in the wretched humility of abasement, and decrees the ruin of a violent death.
〔二〕但倘若火星以威胁的相位照着这样落位的月亮,又以精确到度的相位与两者即太阳和月亮相对,就以严重的缺损削弱身体,并常判定眼睛失明。但倘若太阳、月亮与火星同在相同的度数,就把父母与本命之人自己都击倒在卑下的可悲低微之中,并判定横死的毁灭。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:卷四以月亮收尾。月亮与太阳同在上升或中天,父母富有;在下降或天底,父母卑贱;火星冲照伤目,三星同度主横死。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 数学 | mathesis | 占星学整门学问之名 |
| 剥夺公权 | proscribed | 被宣布为公敌 |
| 天底 | the lower Midheaven | 中天对面的角 |
| 相对 | opposed | 对冲 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十四节是全卷的收束语:卷四以月亮开端,也以月亮结尾,好让「月亮这位最有力的神灵」既给这一卷开端、也给它结尾;作者并预告第五卷要「毫无嫉妒地」揭开数学(mathesis)的其余奥秘。第二十四章于是讲月亮与诸星精确同在四角。
〔图〕四角:上升、中天为吉,下降、天底为凶(示意)
| 月亮与太阳精确同在 | 原文的论断 |
|---|---|
| 上升或中天(在喜乐、旺或本庙,已脱离日光) | 父母富有,以财富的光彩为饰 |
| 下降(第七宫)或天底 | 父母为奴、困苦、出身低贱、被剥夺公权或为乞丐 |
| 火星以精确相位对冲日月 | 身体重损,常致失明 |
| 日、月、火星同度 | 父母与本人卑下低微,横死 |
全章的规律可以一句话说完(图一):同在上升或中天多吉,同在下降或天底多凶。月亮与太阳同在上升或中天,父母富有;在下降或天底,父母卑贱(表二)。原文同时说「精确到度地与太阳同在」又「已脱离太阳的光线」,两者字面上不易兼得,大概指刚过合朔、新月初出;拉丁原文也是如此。火星冲照则伤目,日月火三星同度主横死,本站照原文说明。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 数学 | mathesis | 占星学整门学问之名 |
| 剥夺公权 | proscribed | 被宣布为公敌 |
| 天底 | the lower Midheaven | 中天对面的角 |
| 相对 | opposed | 对冲 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十四节是全卷的收束语:卷四以月亮开端,也以月亮结尾,好让「月亮这位最有力的神灵」既给这一卷开端、也给它结尾;作者并预告第五卷要「毫无嫉妒地」揭开数学(mathesis)的其余奥秘。第二十四章于是讲月亮与诸星精确同在四角。
| 月亮与太阳精确同在 | 原文的论断 |
|---|---|
| 上升或中天(在喜乐、旺或本庙,已脱离日光) | 父母富有,以财富的光彩为饰 |
| 下降(第七宫)或天底 | 父母为奴、困苦、出身低贱、被剥夺公权或为乞丐 |
| 火星以精确相位对冲日月 | 身体重损,常致失明 |
| 日、月、火星同度 | 父母与本人卑下低微,横死 |
全章的规律可以一句话说完(图一):同在上升或中天多吉,同在下降或天底多凶。月亮与太阳同在上升或中天,父母富有;在下降或天底,父母卑贱(表二)。原文同时说「精确到度地与太阳同在」又「已脱离太阳的光线」,两者字面上不易兼得,大概指刚过合朔、新月初出;拉丁原文也是如此。火星冲照则伤目,日月火三星同度主横死,本站照原文说明。
[3] If the Moon is found partilely with Saturn in the Ascendant, it will cause the natives to be the first born or the first reared, but it imposes on the mothers the wretched weight of widowhood, or causes them to be detained in the company of temples, and decrees a grave peril of illness from the necessary or the female parts. It decrees this same thing in the Midheaven too, if it is found partilely with Saturn in this place.
[4] But in the Descendant, that is, in the seventh place from the Ascendant, and in the lower Midheaven, it makes the mother oppressed by the squalor of slavery, and those who are born it makes either captives or separated from their parents; but it decrees these things according to the quality of the signs and degrees.
[5] If the Moon is placed partilely with Jupiter in the Ascendant, it makes the mother adorned with a splendid lineage of nobility, and the natives themselves religious and in some manner foreknowing the future; they will indeed be famous, noble, and powerful. It decrees this same thing when placed with Jupiter in the degree of the Midheaven too.
[6] But placed partilely with Jupiter in the Descendant, that is, in the seventh place from the Ascendant, and in the lower Midheaven, it will squander the father's means; but afterwards, either through the support of friends or from the inheritances of kinsmen by marriage, they will attain the greatest means of substance. But in all nativities you ought, as we have frequently said, to inspect the power of the degrees and places.

翻译点开
[3] If the Moon is found partilely with Saturn in the Ascendant, it will cause the natives to be the first born or the first reared, but it imposes on the mothers the wretched weight of widowhood, or causes them to be detained in the company of temples, and decrees a grave peril of illness from the necessary or the female parts. It decrees this same thing in the Midheaven too, if it is found partilely with Saturn in this place.
〔三〕倘若月亮被发现精确到度地与土星同在上升点,就会使本命之人是头生的或头一个被养大的,却给母亲加上守寡的可悲重担,或使她们滞留在神庙的群体中,并判定来自必要部位或女性部位的严重疾病之险。倘若在中天也精确到度地与土星同在,它也判定同样的事。
[4] But in the Descendant, that is, in the seventh place from the Ascendant, and in the lower Midheaven, it makes the mother oppressed by the squalor of slavery, and those who are born it makes either captives or separated from their parents; but it decrees these things according to the quality of the signs and degrees.
〔四〕但在下降点即从上升点起的第七宫,以及在天底,它使母亲被奴役的污秽压着,至于出生的人,它或使之被俘,或使之与父母分离;但它依星座与度数的性质判定这些。
[5] If the Moon is placed partilely with Jupiter in the Ascendant, it makes the mother adorned with a splendid lineage of nobility, and the natives themselves religious and in some manner foreknowing the future; they will indeed be famous, noble, and powerful. It decrees this same thing when placed with Jupiter in the degree of the Midheaven too.
〔五〕倘若月亮精确到度地与木星同在上升点,就使母亲以显赫的高贵门第为饰,而使本命之人自己虔敬,并以某种方式预知未来;他们当然会出名、高贵而有权势。与木星同在中天的度数,它也判定同样的事。
[6] But placed partilely with Jupiter in the Descendant, that is, in the seventh place from the Ascendant, and in the lower Midheaven, it will squander the father's means; but afterwards, either through the support of friends or from the inheritances of kinsmen by marriage, they will attain the greatest means of substance. But in all nativities you ought, as we have frequently said, to inspect the power of the degrees and places.
〔六〕但精确到度地与木星落在下降点即从上升点起的第七宫,以及在天底,它会散尽父亲的资财;但后来,或凭朋友的扶持,或凭姻亲的遗产,他们会得到极大的资财。但在一切本命盘里,如我们常说的,你都应当察看度数与宫位的力量。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮与土星同在上升中天,母亲守寡多病,在下降天底母亲为奴;与木星同在上升中天,母贵而本人能预知,在下降天底先失后得。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 头生的 | the first born | 最先出生的孩子 |
| 守寡 | widowhood | 丈夫死后独居 |
| 门第 | lineage | 家世出身 |
| 预知 | foreknowing | 事先知道 |
🧭 图解与讲解
月亮与土星同在四角,论断多落在母亲身上(表一):在上升或中天,本命之人是头生或头一个养大的,母亲却守寡、或滞留神庙、或有女性部位的重病;在下降或天底,母亲为奴,本人被俘或与父母分离。月亮主母亲,土星主孤寡与奴役,两者相会,母亲首当其冲。
| 月亮精确同在 | 上升或中天 | 下降或天底 |
|---|---|---|
| 土星 | 头生或头一个养大;母亲守寡或滞留神庙,私处或女性部位重病 | 母亲为奴;本人被俘或与父母分离 |
| 木星 | 母亲门第高贵;本人虔敬,能预知未来,出名有权势 | 散尽父亲资财,后凭朋友或姻亲遗产得大资财 |
〔图〕同是木星:所在之角定先后
月亮与木星同在上升或中天,主母亲出身高贵、本人虔敬而「以某种方式预知未来」;在下降或天底,则先散尽父亲的资财,后来凭朋友或姻亲的遗产得到极大资财(图二)。吉星即使落在凶角,论断也有回转,这与凶星落在凶角一凶到底不同。作者再次提醒,一切本命盘都要察看度数与宫位的力量。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 头生的 | the first born | 最先出生的孩子 |
| 守寡 | widowhood | 丈夫死后独居 |
| 门第 | lineage | 家世出身 |
| 预知 | foreknowing | 事先知道 |
🧭 图解与讲解
月亮与土星同在四角,论断多落在母亲身上(表一):在上升或中天,本命之人是头生或头一个养大的,母亲却守寡、或滞留神庙、或有女性部位的重病;在下降或天底,母亲为奴,本人被俘或与父母分离。月亮主母亲,土星主孤寡与奴役,两者相会,母亲首当其冲。
| 月亮精确同在 | 上升或中天 | 下降或天底 |
|---|---|---|
| 土星 | 头生或头一个养大;母亲守寡或滞留神庙,私处或女性部位重病 | 母亲为奴;本人被俘或与父母分离 |
| 木星 | 母亲门第高贵;本人虔敬,能预知未来,出名有权势 | 散尽父亲资财,后凭朋友或姻亲遗产得大资财 |
月亮与木星同在上升或中天,主母亲出身高贵、本人虔敬而「以某种方式预知未来」;在下降或天底,则先散尽父亲的资财,后来凭朋友或姻亲的遗产得到极大资财(图二)。吉星即使落在凶角,论断也有回转,这与凶星落在凶角一凶到底不同。作者再次提醒,一切本命盘都要察看度数与宫位的力量。
[7] If the Moon is found partilely with Mars in the Ascendant, it shows a foreign or a disabled mother, and in the natives themselves either the eyes or the stomach are weakened. But if the nativity is by day, it will disable them in the whole body or cuts off a part of the body. It does the same in the degree of the Midheaven too. But if it is found with Mars in the Descendant, that is, in the 7th place from the Ascendant, or in the lower Midheaven, they leave their homeland and dwell in foreign regions.
[8] But if Mercury is found with them, it will make brigands, pirates, murderers, plunderers of temples, sacrilegious men, men who always incur the charge of forgery and who for all these crimes are punished by public chastisement; but everything, as we have frequently said, is decreed according to the quality of the signs.
[9] And if Saturn has aspected them with any aspect, they are bound in public custody, in the public prison, and in the public bonds of chains, so that the unshorn filth of their hair always disfigures them; and it places them in such need that they beg food from their enemies; others, continuing in custody and in chains, complete the term of their life. But if Jupiter has aspected all these in any degree, it causes them to be assigned to servile duties in temples.
翻译点开
[7] If the Moon is found partilely with Mars in the Ascendant, it shows a foreign or a disabled mother, and in the natives themselves either the eyes or the stomach are weakened. But if the nativity is by day, it will disable them in the whole body or cuts off a part of the body. It does the same in the degree of the Midheaven too. But if it is found with Mars in the Descendant, that is, in the 7th place from the Ascendant, or in the lower Midheaven, they leave their homeland and dwell in foreign regions.
〔七〕倘若月亮被发现精确到度地与火星同在上升点,就显示母亲是外邦人或残疾,而本命之人自己或眼睛、或胃被削弱。但倘若本命盘是白天的,它会使他们全身残疾,或截去身体的一部分。在中天的度数,它也造成同样的事。但倘若它被发现与火星同在下降点即从上升点起的第七宫,或在天底,他们就离开故乡,住在异乡的地区。
[8] But if Mercury is found with them, it will make brigands, pirates, murderers, plunderers of temples, sacrilegious men, men who always incur the charge of forgery and who for all these crimes are punished by public chastisement; but everything, as we have frequently said, is decreed according to the quality of the signs.
〔八〕但倘若水星被发现与它们同在,就会造就盗匪、海盗、杀人者、劫掠神庙者、亵渎神明者,总招来伪造罪名的人,并因所有这些罪行受公开的惩处;但一切,如我们常说的,依星座的性质判定。
[9] And if Saturn has aspected them with any aspect, they are bound in public custody, in the public prison, and in the public bonds of chains, so that the unshorn filth of their hair always disfigures them; and it places them in such need that they beg food from their enemies; others, continuing in custody and in chains, complete the term of their life. But if Jupiter has aspected all these in any degree, it causes them to be assigned to servile duties in temples.
〔九〕而倘若土星以任何相位照着它们,他们就被绑在公共的羁押、公共的监狱与公共的锁链之中,以致未剪的蓬乱头发的污秽总使他们形容丑陋;它使他们陷入那样的窘境,以致向仇敌乞食;另一些人一直留在羁押与锁链之中,度完生命的期限。但倘若木星从任何度数照着所有这些,就使他们被派到神庙里做奴仆之职。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮与火星同在上升,母亲异乡或残疾,本人伤目胃;在下降天底则离乡。再加水星主盗匪受刑,土星照主羁押,木星照转为神庙奴仆。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 外邦人 | foreign | 来自异乡的人 |
| 海盗 | pirates | 海上劫掠者 |
| 伪造 | forgery | 假造文书钱币 |
| 锁链 | chains | 拘系犯人的铁链 |
🧭 图解与讲解
月亮与火星同在上升,论断仍从母亲说起:母亲是外邦人或残疾,本人伤目或伤胃,日生更重;中天一句传本缺动词,据晚近抄本补,论断相同;在下降或天底,则主离乡住在异地(表二)。另一读法:中天一句所补的动词,抄本 D² 作「造成」,C 作「表示」,D¹E 作「落在」,意思相同。火星属夜,日生时火星失时,所以作者特别说白天更重。
〔图〕月亮与火星同角,再一层层加星
| 月亮精确同在 | 原文的论断 |
|---|---|
| 火星,在上升 | 母亲为外邦人或残疾;本人眼或胃弱;日生则全身残疾或截肢 |
| 火星,在中天 | 同样 |
| 火星,在下降或天底 | 离开故乡,住在异乡 |
| 又有水星同在 | 盗匪、海盗、杀人、劫掠神庙、渎神、伪造罪,受公开惩处 |
| 又有土星以任何相位照之 | 公共羁押、监狱、锁链,蓬头垢面,向仇敌乞食,或终身不出 |
| 又有木星照之 | 被派到神庙做奴仆之职 |
第八、九节是一层层加星的写法(图一):月火之外再加水星,主盗匪、海盗、伪造等罪而受公开惩处;再有土星照着,主公共羁押与锁链,乃至终身不出;但若木星也照着,结局转为在神庙中做奴仆之职,算是从牢狱中被救出。本站照原文简述,不作推断。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 外邦人 | foreign | 来自异乡的人 |
| 海盗 | pirates | 海上劫掠者 |
| 伪造 | forgery | 假造文书钱币 |
| 锁链 | chains | 拘系犯人的铁链 |
🧭 图解与讲解
月亮与火星同在上升,论断仍从母亲说起:母亲是外邦人或残疾,本人伤目或伤胃,日生更重;中天一句传本缺动词,据晚近抄本补,论断相同;在下降或天底,则主离乡住在异地(表二)。另一读法:中天一句所补的动词,抄本 D² 作「造成」,C 作「表示」,D¹E 作「落在」,意思相同。火星属夜,日生时火星失时,所以作者特别说白天更重。
| 月亮精确同在 | 原文的论断 |
|---|---|
| 火星,在上升 | 母亲为外邦人或残疾;本人眼或胃弱;日生则全身残疾或截肢 |
| 火星,在中天 | 同样 |
| 火星,在下降或天底 | 离开故乡,住在异乡 |
| 又有水星同在 | 盗匪、海盗、杀人、劫掠神庙、渎神、伪造罪,受公开惩处 |
| 又有土星以任何相位照之 | 公共羁押、监狱、锁链,蓬头垢面,向仇敌乞食,或终身不出 |
| 又有木星照之 | 被派到神庙做奴仆之职 |
第八、九节是一层层加星的写法(图一):月火之外再加水星,主盗匪、海盗、伪造等罪而受公开惩处;再有土星照着,主公共羁押与锁链,乃至终身不出;但若木星也照着,结局转为在神庙中做奴仆之职,算是从牢狱中被救出。本站照原文简述,不作推断。
[10] If the Moon is found partilely with Venus in the Ascendant or in the Midheaven, it will make men well known, noble, and men on whom the greatest insignia of power are conferred. But in the Descendant, that is, in the 7th place from the Ascendant, and in the lower Midheaven, a humble lineage of the mother is shown, but these are men who never lack anything for the whole support of life; yet in early life they are always assailed by various infamy. Indeed, in all signs and places, if the Moon is found with Venus, it makes men husbands of two sisters, or women wives of two brothers, or it unites kinsmen by marriage in the bond of matrimony.
[11] If the Moon is found partilely with Mercury in the Ascendant or in the Midheaven, it will make men famous and noble by grace of their learning, and fit for every duty of business. But if it is found in the Descendant, that is, in the 7th place from the Ascendant, or in the lower Midheaven, it decrees occupations with things entrusted, and the duties of money-lending and of accounts. Let it suffice for us to have said these things briefly in the last parts of the book; for this last discourse has worked to recall to your memory the effect of all the preceding discussions and of all [lacuna]
翻译点开
[10] If the Moon is found partilely with Venus in the Ascendant or in the Midheaven, it will make men well known, noble, and men on whom the greatest insignia of power are conferred. But in the Descendant, that is, in the 7th place from the Ascendant, and in the lower Midheaven, a humble lineage of the mother is shown, but these are men who never lack anything for the whole support of life; yet in early life they are always assailed by various infamy. Indeed, in all signs and places, if the Moon is found with Venus, it makes men husbands of two sisters, or women wives of two brothers, or it unites kinsmen by marriage in the bond of matrimony.
〔十〕倘若月亮被发现精确到度地与金星同在上升点或中天,就会使人知名、高贵,权力的极大徽章授予他们。但在下降点即从上升点起的第七宫,以及在天底,显示母亲门第卑微,但这些人一生的依靠从不缺什么;只是在早年他们总被种种恶名攻击。的确,在一切星座与宫位,倘若月亮与金星同在,就使男人做两姐妹的丈夫,或使女人做两兄弟的妻子,或使姻亲结成婚姻的纽带。
[11] If the Moon is found partilely with Mercury in the Ascendant or in the Midheaven, it will make men famous and noble by grace of their learning, and fit for every duty of business. But if it is found in the Descendant, that is, in the 7th place from the Ascendant, or in the lower Midheaven, it decrees occupations with things entrusted, and the duties of money-lending and of accounts. Let it suffice for us to have said these things briefly in the last parts of the book; for this last discourse has worked to recall to your memory the effect of all the preceding discussions and of all [lacuna]
〔十一〕倘若月亮被发现精确到度地与水星同在上升点或中天,就会使人凭学问的恩宠出名而高贵,适合一切经营事务的职责。但倘若它被发现在下降点即从上升点起的第七宫,或在天底,就判定经手寄托之物的作为,以及放贷与账目的职务。让我们在这一卷的最后部分简要说这些就够了;因为这最后的论述所做的,是把前面一切讨论和一切〔此处原文有缺〕的效应唤回你的记忆。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮与金星同在上升中天主高贵,在下降天底衣食无缺,同在则主姻亲联姻;与水星同在上升中天以学问显达,在下降天底主放贷。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 姻亲 | kinsmen by marriage | 因婚姻结成的亲属 |
| 寄托之物 | things entrusted | 别人托付的财物 |
| 放贷 | money-lending | 借钱生息 |
🧭 图解与讲解
月亮与金星同在上升或中天,主知名高贵、得权力徽章;在下降或天底,母亲门第卑微,本人却「一生的依靠从不缺什么」,只是早年有恶名。作者另加一条不分宫位的规则:月亮与金星同在,主男人娶两姐妹、女人嫁两兄弟,或姻亲之间联姻。月亮与水星同在上升或中天,凭学问显达;在下降或天底,则主经手寄托之物、放贷与账目。
| 月亮精确同在 | 上升或中天 | 下降或天底 |
|---|---|---|
| 太阳 | 父母富有 | 父母卑贱、为奴或乞丐 |
| 土星 | 头生;母亲守寡多病 | 母亲为奴;本人被俘离亲 |
| 木星 | 母亲高贵;本人虔敬能预知、显达 | 先散父财,后得遗产 |
| 火星 | 母亲异乡或残疾;本人伤目胃(中天同) | 离乡住在异地 |
| 金星 | 知名高贵,得权力徽章 | 母亲门第卑微,衣食无缺,早年有恶名 |
| 水星 | 凭学问显达,善经营 | 经手寄托之物、放贷与账目 |
〔图〕卷四以月亮始,以月亮终
表一把本章六条并成对照表,上升中天一栏多吉,下降天底一栏多凶,只有木星、金星在凶角时仍有回转或衣食无缺。作者以一句「这最后的论述所做的,是把前面一切讨论……唤回你的记忆」结束卷四(图二),句中原文有缺。卷四从月亮的运行讲起,经过幸运之宫、神灵之宫、本命之主、关口、作为、满空度与阴阳度,最后又回到月亮,正如第十四节所说,月亮「既给了这一卷开端,也给了它结尾」。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 姻亲 | kinsmen by marriage | 因婚姻结成的亲属 |
| 寄托之物 | things entrusted | 别人托付的财物 |
| 放贷 | money-lending | 借钱生息 |
🧭 图解与讲解
月亮与金星同在上升或中天,主知名高贵、得权力徽章;在下降或天底,母亲门第卑微,本人却「一生的依靠从不缺什么」,只是早年有恶名。作者另加一条不分宫位的规则:月亮与金星同在,主男人娶两姐妹、女人嫁两兄弟,或姻亲之间联姻。月亮与水星同在上升或中天,凭学问显达;在下降或天底,则主经手寄托之物、放贷与账目。
| 月亮精确同在 | 上升或中天 | 下降或天底 |
|---|---|---|
| 太阳 | 父母富有 | 父母卑贱、为奴或乞丐 |
| 土星 | 头生;母亲守寡多病 | 母亲为奴;本人被俘离亲 |
| 木星 | 母亲高贵;本人虔敬能预知、显达 | 先散父财,后得遗产 |
| 火星 | 母亲异乡或残疾;本人伤目胃(中天同) | 离乡住在异地 |
| 金星 | 知名高贵,得权力徽章 | 母亲门第卑微,衣食无缺,早年有恶名 |
| 水星 | 凭学问显达,善经营 | 经手寄托之物、放贷与账目 |
表一把本章六条并成对照表,上升中天一栏多吉,下降天底一栏多凶,只有木星、金星在凶角时仍有回转或衣食无缺。作者以一句「这最后的论述所做的,是把前面一切讨论……唤回你的记忆」结束卷四(图二),句中原文有缺。卷四从月亮的运行讲起,经过幸运之宫、神灵之宫、本命之主、关口、作为、满空度与阴阳度,最后又回到月亮,正如第十四节所说,月亮「既给了这一卷开端,也给了它结尾」。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。