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《数学》 · 卷四

卷四·第十二至十三章 月亮离开太阳、离开金星

月亮离开太阳,即新月初出,论断多分昼夜;离开金星,则婚姻、情欲与妇女的助力贯穿各条。盈亏昼夜仍决定轻重。

XII.

The Moon from the Sun to Venus.

[1] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Venus, and the nativity is by day, it will make men barren, unable to beget offspring, and joined only with difficulty in conjugal affection; for they marry wives who are either barren, or old women, or slave-women, and these too none the less barren, or they pursue the shameful and wretched intercourse of boys, for which reason the offspring of children is denied them forever. They will indeed be bound by the perverse vices of love or given over to impure or shameful desires, always occupied in servile pursuits and servile activities, acquiring excessive means and seeking for themselves by their own efforts the greatest supports of life, and men who attain increases of good fortune with the passing of time.

[2] But if by night, flowing away from the Sun, it is moving toward Venus, it decrees many wives, makes men sociable, pleasing, and well received, and decrees great activities and great means; they will be noble, shining with the splendor of glory. It also makes men commanding, powerful, rich, on whom the greatest good fortune is conferred, especially if Saturn has struck none of them with a square or opposite aspect. But this good fortune and these honors are decreed only if this conjunction is in the necessary places of the nativity.

翻译点开

XII.

第十二章

The Moon from the Sun to Venus.

月亮从太阳到金星

[1] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Venus, and the nativity is by day, it will make men barren, unable to beget offspring, and joined only with difficulty in conjugal affection; for they marry wives who are either barren, or old women, or slave-women, and these too none the less barren, or they pursue the shameful and wretched intercourse of boys, for which reason the offspring of children is denied them forever. They will indeed be bound by the perverse vices of love or given over to impure or shameful desires, always occupied in servile pursuits and servile activities, acquiring excessive means and seeking for themselves by their own efforts the greatest supports of life, and men who attain increases of good fortune with the passing of time.

〔一〕倘若月亮从太阳流离而行向金星,本命盘又是白天的,就会使人不育,不能生育子嗣,夫妻情分难以相合;因为他们娶的妻子或者不育,或者是老妇,或者是女奴,而这些女奴也照样不育;或者他们追逐与少年可耻而可悲的交合,因此子女的后嗣永远与他们无缘。他们当然会被反常的情爱之恶束缚,或沉溺于不洁或可耻的欲望,总忙于奴仆的营生与奴仆的劳作,却积攒过多的资财,凭自己的努力为自己谋得生计的极大依靠,并随着时间的推移得到好运的增长。

[2] But if by night, flowing away from the Sun, it is moving toward Venus, it decrees many wives, makes men sociable, pleasing, and well received, and decrees great activities and great means; they will be noble, shining with the splendor of glory. It also makes men commanding, powerful, rich, on whom the greatest good fortune is conferred, especially if Saturn has struck none of them with a square or opposite aspect. But this good fortune and these honors are decreed only if this conjunction is in the necessary places of the nativity.

〔二〕但倘若在夜间,它从太阳流离而行向金星,就判定多位妻子,使人合群、讨人喜欢、受人欢迎,并判定大作为与大资财;他们会高贵,以荣耀的光彩闪耀。它还使人善号令、有权势、富有,极大的好运授予他们,尤其是倘若土星没有以四分或对冲的相位打击其中任何一颗。但这份好运与这些荣誉,只有在这次会合落在本命的必要宫位时才判定。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮离开太阳而会金星:日生主不育、婚姻难合、情爱反常,却靠自力渐富;夜生主多妻、合群、高贵富有,须会合在必要宫位。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
不育barren不能生育
子嗣offspring后代子孙
合群sociable与人相处融洽
必要宫位necessary places与上升紧密相关之位

🧭 图解与讲解

第十二章讲月亮离开太阳(the Sun)。月亮离开太阳,天文上就是合朔之后新月初现、光开始盈长的时刻(图一),所以这一章没有再分「盈」「亏」,而是以昼夜为主线。太阳是白天一派的首领,月亮离开它之后去会哪颗星,在白天和夜里给出截然不同的论断。

〔图〕月亮刚离开太阳,行向金星(示意)

第十二章第一、二节
月亮从太阳到金星原文的论断(摘要)
日生不育,难得子嗣;娶不育之妻、老妇或女奴,或好少年;反常情爱;做奴仆之事而自力积财,随时间得好运
夜生多妻,合群讨喜,大作为大资财,高贵荣耀,善号令、有权势、富有
夜生,土星不以四分对冲冲击上述好运更甚
(条件)上述好运与荣誉须会合落在必要宫位

离开太阳而行向金星,日生时金星主的婚姻与生育全不顺:不育、娶不育之妻或老妇、女奴,或追逐少年,以致「子女的后嗣永远与他们无缘」;但作者仍说他们靠自力积财,随时间得好运。夜生则反过来,主多妻、合群、高贵富有,前提是土星不来冲击、会合又落在必要宫位(表二)。

The Moon from the Sun to Mercury.

[3] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Mercury, and the nativity is by day, it makes men endangered in their life and actions, of evil character, always perverse in sacrilegious error and denying the divinity; and these men also deny the things entrusted to them.

[4] But if by night the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Mercury, it makes public notaries, who seek the supports of life from letters; yet from this pursuit they will be honored in their own cities and preferred, by the judgment of all, to all men of the same business. Frequently, moreover, if Jupiter has aspected them with a trine aspect, they take on the care and guardianship of a city. They will also be inventors of difficult writings or of some kind of wisdom, or devoted to heavenly rites and entrusted with the secrets of the divinity, or they cling to the practice of hidden or forbidden writings; others find hidden things, to others an inheritance is conferred, provided that Mars and Saturn alike are foreign to them.

The Moon from the Sun to Saturn.

[5] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Saturn, and the nativity is by day, it squanders the patrimony, divides the parents, and decrees for the natives the troubles of wretched bereavement; but with the passing of time it decrees for them the greatest means of substance, grants increases of great good fortune, and bestows the ownership of many estates.

[6] But if by night the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Saturn, it decrees bereavements, diminishes patrimonies, and decrees the troubles of evil wanderings abroad; it also causes grave defects and grave illnesses, or causes them to be entangled in mischances of grave and violent dangers.

翻译点开

The Moon from the Sun to Mercury.

月亮从太阳到水星

[3] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Mercury, and the nativity is by day, it makes men endangered in their life and actions, of evil character, always perverse in sacrilegious error and denying the divinity; and these men also deny the things entrusted to them.

〔三〕倘若月亮从太阳流离而行向水星,本命盘又是白天的,就会使人在生活与作为上多险,品行恶劣,总在亵渎神明的谬误中颠倒是非、否认神明;而且这些人还抵赖托付给他们的东西。

[4] But if by night the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Mercury, it makes public notaries, who seek the supports of life from letters; yet from this pursuit they will be honored in their own cities and preferred, by the judgment of all, to all men of the same business. Frequently, moreover, if Jupiter has aspected them with a trine aspect, they take on the care and guardianship of a city. They will also be inventors of difficult writings or of some kind of wisdom, or devoted to heavenly rites and entrusted with the secrets of the divinity, or they cling to the practice of hidden or forbidden writings; others find hidden things, to others an inheritance is conferred, provided that Mars and Saturn alike are foreign to them.

〔四〕但倘若在夜间,月亮从太阳流离而行向水星,就会造就公共文书人,靠文字谋求生计的依靠;然而凭这门营生,他们会在自己的城市里受尊崇,按众人的判断胜过同业的所有人。而且倘若木星以三分的相位照着他们,他们常会承担一座城市的照管与保护。他们还会是艰深文字或某种智慧的发明者,或献身于天上的祭仪、受托神明的奥秘,或执守隐秘或被禁文字的修习;另一些人找到隐藏之物,对另一些人遗产会授予他们,只要火星与土星同样与他们无涉。

The Moon from the Sun to Saturn.

月亮从太阳到土星

[5] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Saturn, and the nativity is by day, it squanders the patrimony, divides the parents, and decrees for the natives the troubles of wretched bereavement; but with the passing of time it decrees for them the greatest means of substance, grants increases of great good fortune, and bestows the ownership of many estates.

〔五〕倘若月亮从太阳流离而行向土星,本命盘又是白天的,就会散失祖产,使父母分离,给本命之人判定可悲丧亲的困扰;但随着时间的推移,它判定给他们极大的资财,赐予大好运的增长,并赐予许多田产的所有权。

[6] But if by night the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Saturn, it decrees bereavements, diminishes patrimonies, and decrees the troubles of evil wanderings abroad; it also causes grave defects and grave illnesses, or causes them to be entangled in mischances of grave and violent dangers.

〔六〕但倘若在夜间,月亮从太阳流离而行向土星,就判定丧亲,减损祖产,判定恶劣的旅居异乡之困扰;它还造成严重的缺损与严重的疾病,或使人缠于严重而猛烈的危险遭遇。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:离开太阳而会水星,日生主渎神、抵赖寄托,夜生主文书人与秘学之士;会土星,日生先丧亲后得田产,夜生多病漂泊。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
亵渎神明sacrilegious冒犯神圣
公共文书人public notaries代写契据的书吏
隐秘或被禁文字hidden or forbidden writings秘传或禁止的书
田产estates田地庄园

🧭 图解与讲解

离开太阳而行向水星,日生主品行恶劣,「否认神明」,抵赖寄托之物;夜生则成了靠文字吃饭的公共文书人,在本城受尊崇,木星三分时甚至负责一城的照管,还会钻研艰深文字、天上祭仪与秘传之书(表一)。这与上一页「离开土星而会水星」主秘学的论断很像。

第十二章第三至六节
月亮从太阳到条件原文的论断(摘要)
水星日生生活多险,品行恶劣,亵渎神明、否认神明,抵赖寄托之物
水星夜生公共文书人,在本城受尊崇,胜过同业
水星夜生,木星三分常负责一城的照管保护;艰深文字或智慧的发明者,天上祭仪,秘传文字;得隐藏之物或遗产(须火土无涉)
土星日生先散祖产、父母分离、丧亲;后得极大资财与许多田产
土星夜生丧亲,祖产减损,漂泊异乡之苦,重病或猛烈的危险

〔图〕离开太阳而会土星:日生先苦后甘,夜生一路困顿

离开太阳而行向土星,昼夜的差别正合本书的派别之说(图二):土星属白天一派,所以日生虽先丧亲散产,「随着时间的推移」却得极大资财与许多田产;夜生则土星失时,丧亲、祖产减损、漂泊异乡,并有重病与猛烈的危险。

The Moon from the Sun to Jupiter.

[7] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Jupiter, and the nativity is by day, it grants the insignia of fortune and good fortune from the parents; some will hold regions or the greatest cities, and they will be adorned beyond measure with the benefit of good fortune.

[8] But if by night, flowing away from the Sun, it is moving toward Jupiter, it will make men who acquire a substance of means for themselves by their own efforts and who are given to continual journeys abroad; but it deceives them in early youth, and when they have reached an advanced age, it decrees glories, good commendations, and suitable means of substance.

The Moon from the Sun to Mars.

[9] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Mars, and the nativity is by day, it lays low the native's parents by a swift death, so that he is weighed down by the burden of bereavement. And from this conjunction the parents frequently die a violent death; and for those who are born it decrees defective blindness of the eyes, or makes them disabled by the amputation of some part of the body, or destroys them in early life, or, if it has done none of these things, makes them die a violent death.

[10] But if by night the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Mars, it makes men violent, cruel, always committing dangerous crimes, or makes them entangled in defects and illnesses. It decrees, however, public activities and military service, or makes athletes, glorious and at the same time [lacuna], especially if Mars and the Moon are found in the necessary places of the nativity. But if this conjunction is in cast-down places, without the testimony of a benefic star, it diminishes the patrimony, causes them to be bereft of their parents, humbles their life, decrees defects and illnesses, or at any rate makes them die a violent death. It causes their activities to be either with fire or with iron or with metal, or at any rate such that they are worn down by the continual succession of everlasting labor.

黑像陶瓶画:铁匠在炉前抡锤,身旁一名竞技者赤身而立
或用火、或用铁
翻译点开

The Moon from the Sun to Jupiter.

月亮从太阳到木星

[7] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Jupiter, and the nativity is by day, it grants the insignia of fortune and good fortune from the parents; some will hold regions or the greatest cities, and they will be adorned beyond measure with the benefit of good fortune.

〔七〕倘若月亮从太阳流离而行向木星,本命盘又是白天的,就从父母那里赐予运势与好运的徽章;有些人会据有地区或极大的城市,他们会被好运的恩惠装点得无以复加。

[8] But if by night, flowing away from the Sun, it is moving toward Jupiter, it will make men who acquire a substance of means for themselves by their own efforts and who are given to continual journeys abroad; but it deceives them in early youth, and when they have reached an advanced age, it decrees glories, good commendations, and suitable means of substance.

〔八〕但倘若在夜间,它从太阳流离而行向木星,就会使人凭自己的努力为自己积攒资财,并总献身于旅居异乡;但它在他们少年初期欺骗他们,而当他们到了年岁已高之时,就判定荣耀、良好的称许,以及合宜的资财。

The Moon from the Sun to Mars.

月亮从太阳到火星

[9] If the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Mars, and the nativity is by day, it lays low the native's parents by a swift death, so that he is weighed down by the burden of bereavement. And from this conjunction the parents frequently die a violent death; and for those who are born it decrees defective blindness of the eyes, or makes them disabled by the amputation of some part of the body, or destroys them in early life, or, if it has done none of these things, makes them die a violent death.

〔九〕倘若月亮从太阳流离而行向火星,本命盘又是白天的,就以迅速的死亡击倒本命之人的父母,以致他被丧亲的重担压下。父母常因这次会合而横死;对出生的人自己,它判定眼睛有缺损的失明,或使他们被截去身体的某一部分而残疾,或在早年毁掉他们,或者,倘若这些都没有,就使他们横死。

[10] But if by night the Moon, flowing away from the Sun, is moving toward Mars, it makes men violent, cruel, always committing dangerous crimes, or makes them entangled in defects and illnesses. It decrees, however, public activities and military service, or makes athletes, glorious and at the same time [lacuna], especially if Mars and the Moon are found in the necessary places of the nativity. But if this conjunction is in cast-down places, without the testimony of a benefic star, it diminishes the patrimony, causes them to be bereft of their parents, humbles their life, decrees defects and illnesses, or at any rate makes them die a violent death. It causes their activities to be either with fire or with iron or with metal, or at any rate such that they are worn down by the continual succession of everlasting labor.

〔十〕但倘若在夜间,月亮从太阳流离而行向火星,就会使人凶暴、残忍,总犯危险的罪行,或使他们缠于缺损与疾病。然而它判定公共的作为与军职,或造就竞技者,有荣耀,同时又〔此处原文有缺〕,尤其是倘若火星与月亮被发现在本命的必要宫位。但倘若这次会合在低陷的宫位,又没有吉星的见证,就会减损祖产,使人失去父母,使其一生卑微,判定缺损与疾病,或者无论如何使他们横死。它使他们的作为或用火、或用铁、或用金属,或者无论如何是那种被永不停歇的劳作接连消磨的作为。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:离开太阳而会木星,日生主父母显贵、据有城邑,夜生主自力积财、先难后易;会火星,日生主丧亲伤残,夜生凶暴而得军职。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
徽章insignia身份荣誉的标志
称许commendations称赞推许
截去amputation切除肢体
军职military service军中职务
见证testimony行星以相位相助

🧭 图解与讲解

离开太阳而行向木星,日生主从父母那里得「运势与好运的徽章」,据有地区或大城;夜生则须自力积财、常在异乡,少年受挫,年长后才得荣耀与合宜资财(表一)。第八节「年岁已高」一句传本有讹,据本书同语与早期刊本校定。同节「良好的称许」,「良好」一字传本作 bonitas,本站从 A′ 本作 bonas;另一读法:校者疑作 honestates(体面),σ 作 nobilitates(显贵)。

第十二章第七至十节;病名与死因照原文
月亮从太阳到条件原文的论断(摘要)
木星日生父母那里得运势与好运的徽章;有人据有地区或大城,好运无以复加
木星夜生自力积财,常旅居异乡;少年受挫,年长后得荣耀、称许与合宜资财
火星日生父母速死,常横死;本人眼疾失明、截肢残疾、早夭或横死
火星夜生凶暴残忍,或多缺损疾病;但得公共作为、军职,或为有荣耀的竞技者(在必要宫位尤甚)
火星夜生,在低陷宫位,无吉星见证祖产减损,失去父母,一生卑微,多病或横死;用火、铁、金属的劳作

〔图〕离开太阳去会火星:日生祸及父母,夜生再看宫位

离开太阳而行向火星,又是昼夜分明(图二)。日生时火星失时,作者列出父母速死或横死,本人眼疾、截肢、早夭或横死;夜生则火星得时,虽凶暴残忍,却能得军职与竞技的荣耀,前提是落在必要宫位;若在低陷宫位而无吉星见证,就只剩卑微的用火用铁的劳作。这些伤病死因,本站照原文说明,不作推断。

XIII.

The Moon from Venus to Mercury.

[1] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Mercury, and if it is waxing or full of light, it makes defenders or stewards of noble women, and men who receive some rank of promotion through the support of women; they will, however, be dyers or pearl-merchants or discoverers of spices, frequently musicians and physicians, or leaders and trainers of athletes, but lustful and carried away by continual desires of love, yet pleasing and lovable in venereal intercourse.

[2] But if, flowing away from Venus, diminished in light, it is moving toward Mercury, it decrees defects, impurities, and illnesses, and it will cause various and manifold activities: it will make orators or turners or modellers or sculptors, or it makes dealers in pigments or discoverers of colors or sellers of drugs or cook-shop keepers, and men who bear the care and concern of other people's pleasures and delights.

翻译点开

XIII.

第十三章

The Moon from Venus to Mercury.

月亮从金星到水星

[1] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Mercury, and if it is waxing or full of light, it makes defenders or stewards of noble women, and men who receive some rank of promotion through the support of women; they will, however, be dyers or pearl-merchants or discoverers of spices, frequently musicians and physicians, or leaders and trainers of athletes, but lustful and carried away by continual desires of love, yet pleasing and lovable in venereal intercourse.

〔一〕倘若月亮从金星流离而行向水星,而它盈长或光满,就会造就高贵妇女的辩护人或管家,以及借妇女的扶持获得某种晋升品级的人;然而他们会做染工、或珍珠商、或香料的发现者,常做乐师与医师,或竞技者的领队与教练,但好色,被不断的情欲带着走,却在男女交合中讨人喜欢、惹人爱。

[2] But if, flowing away from Venus, diminished in light, it is moving toward Mercury, it decrees defects, impurities, and illnesses, and it will cause various and manifold activities: it will make orators or turners or modellers or sculptors, or it makes dealers in pigments or discoverers of colors or sellers of drugs or cook-shop keepers, and men who bear the care and concern of other people's pleasures and delights.

〔二〕但倘若它从金星流离,光减而行向水星,就判定缺损、不洁与疾病,并会造成种种多样的作为:它会造就演说家、或车工、或塑像匠、或雕刻匠,或造就颜料商、或颜色的发现者、或药贩、或小食店主,以及承担别人的享乐与欢愉之照料与操心的人。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:离开金星而会水星:盈月主高贵妇女的管家、染工、珠商、乐师、医师,好色而讨喜;亏月主多病,做演说家、雕塑匠、颜料药商。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
辩护人defenders替人申辩者
珍珠商pearl-merchants贩卖珍珠者
车工turners用车床旋木者
塑像匠modellers捏塑泥像的工匠
小食店主cook-shop keepers卖熟食的店主

🧭 图解与讲解

第十三章讲月亮离开金星(Venus)。离开金星而行向水星,金星的美与情、水星的巧与言合在一起,论断几乎都是手艺与服务业(表一):盈月主高贵妇女的辩护人或管家,借妇女得晋升,又做染工、珍珠商、香料、乐师、医师、竞技教练;亏月主多病,做演说家、车工、塑像匠、雕刻匠、颜料商、药贩、小食店主。

第十三章第一、二节
月亮从金星到水星原文的论断(摘要)
盈长或光满高贵妇女的辩护人或管家,借妇女得晋升;染工、珍珠商、香料发现者、乐师、医师、竞技者的领队与教练;好色而讨人喜欢
光减缺损、不洁、疾病;演说家、车工、塑像匠、雕刻匠、颜料商、颜色发现者、药贩、小食店主,照料别人享乐的人

〔图〕金星加水星:美与巧合成的手艺

金星使人好色,水星使人多才(图二),所以盈月这一条虽说「好色,被不断的情欲带着走」,又补一句「却在男女交合中讨人喜欢」。比较上一页「离开火星而会金星」的染工、珠宝商,可见颜料、珠宝这类行当在本书里总与金星相连。

The Moon from Venus to Saturn.

[3] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Saturn, if it is waxing or full of light and the nativity is by night, it will give a wife of advanced age, or brings a public woman into the partnership of the marriage bed, or the native obtains a wife from among his kinsmen by marriage, so that, through the support of the marriage, he nevertheless attains the foremost place of honor, increases of dignity, and the insignia of promotion.

[4] But if the Moon, flowing away from Venus, diminished, in a day nativity, is moving toward Saturn, it makes men notorious for passive lusts and given over to vicious pleasures, who on account of lustful acts are assailed by frequent infamy; they will indeed be base, wandering, and wretched in servile abasement, hirers-out of harlots or else pimps. But if this is a woman's nativity, she will be a public harlot, one who, set in a public place, seeks the support of life with her body at the loss of her modesty.

[5] But if, flowing away from Venus in a night nativity, diminished in light, it is moving toward Saturn, it will make men barren, or eunuchs, or chief eunuch-priests of the Great Mother, or hermaphrodites, or at any rate such as are compelled by the ardor of a wretched lust to submit to women's treatment; they will indeed be short-lived or die a violent death.

[6] But if, flowing away from Venus, diminished in light, it is moving by day toward Saturn, it will make men defective and disabled, whom a malignant humor always troubles; it will, however, give activities connected with water, but such as wear them out with wretched and continual toil. For they are either compelled to draw water from deep wells in daily labor, or ordered continually to clean ditches and sewers, or they will be gardeners, but wretched ones, or sailors or water-carriers or fishermen or divers.

[7] But the quality of the signs frequently alters these activities; for it will make ox-herds, cattlemen, grooms of mares, shepherds, and men who are ordered to clean out or sweep the stalls of beasts of burden; very often too it makes guardians of tombs, or else it makes preparers of corpses, who undertake the care of burying men by the judgment and consent of all. But it decrees these things according to the variety of the places or signs, a variety of which we have spoken most fully in other effects as well.

黑像陶瓶画:两人在深井边合力摇辘轳汲水,旁有园圃
从深井里打水
翻译点开

The Moon from Venus to Saturn.

月亮从金星到土星

[3] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Saturn, if it is waxing or full of light and the nativity is by night, it will give a wife of advanced age, or brings a public woman into the partnership of the marriage bed, or the native obtains a wife from among his kinsmen by marriage, so that, through the support of the marriage, he nevertheless attains the foremost place of honor, increases of dignity, and the insignia of promotion.

〔三〕倘若月亮从金星流离而行向土星,倘若它盈长或光满,本命盘又是夜间的,就会给予年事已高的妻子,或把一个公开的女人带进婚床的伴侣关系,或者本命之人从姻亲中娶得妻子,以致他凭婚姻的扶持仍得到荣誉的首位、尊位的增长与晋升的徽章。

[4] But if the Moon, flowing away from Venus, diminished, in a day nativity, is moving toward Saturn, it makes men notorious for passive lusts and given over to vicious pleasures, who on account of lustful acts are assailed by frequent infamy; they will indeed be base, wandering, and wretched in servile abasement, hirers-out of harlots or else pimps. But if this is a woman's nativity, she will be a public harlot, one who, set in a public place, seeks the support of life with her body at the loss of her modesty.

〔四〕但倘若从金星流离、光减的月亮在白天的本命盘里行向土星,就会使人以被动的情欲闻名,沉溺于邪恶的享乐,因情欲之事屡遭恶名攻击;他们当然会卑贱、漂泊,在奴仆般的低下中困苦,做出租娼妓的人或者做皮条客。但倘若这是女人的本命盘,她会做公开的娼妓,被安置在公共场所,以失去廉耻为代价,用身体谋求生计的依靠。

[5] But if, flowing away from Venus in a night nativity, diminished in light, it is moving toward Saturn, it will make men barren, or eunuchs, or chief eunuch-priests of the Great Mother, or hermaphrodites, or at any rate such as are compelled by the ardor of a wretched lust to submit to women's treatment; they will indeed be short-lived or die a violent death.

〔五〕但倘若在夜间的本命盘里,它从金星流离,光减而行向土星,就会使人不育,或成为阉人,或成为大母神的阉人祭司长,或成为两性人,或者无论如何是那种被可悲情欲的炽烈所迫、像女人那样受人摆布的人;他们当然会短命或横死。

[6] But if, flowing away from Venus, diminished in light, it is moving by day toward Saturn, it will make men defective and disabled, whom a malignant humor always troubles; it will, however, give activities connected with water, but such as wear them out with wretched and continual toil. For they are either compelled to draw water from deep wells in daily labor, or ordered continually to clean ditches and sewers, or they will be gardeners, but wretched ones, or sailors or water-carriers or fishermen or divers.

〔六〕但倘若它从金星流离,光减,在白天行向土星,就会使人有缺损而残疾,总被恶性体液困扰;然而它会给予与水有关的作为,却是以可悲而不断的劳苦使他们疲惫的那种。因为他们或被迫在每日的劳作中从深井里打水,或被命令不断清理沟渠与下水道,或做园丁,却是可怜的园丁,或做水手、或运水人、或渔夫、或潜水者。

[7] But the quality of the signs frequently alters these activities; for it will make ox-herds, cattlemen, grooms of mares, shepherds, and men who are ordered to clean out or sweep the stalls of beasts of burden; very often too it makes guardians of tombs, or else it makes preparers of corpses, who undertake the care of burying men by the judgment and consent of all. But it decrees these things according to the variety of the places or signs, a variety of which we have spoken most fully in other effects as well.

〔七〕但星座的性质常改变这些作为;因为它会造就牧牛人、畜群看管人、母马的马夫、牧人,以及被命令清扫或打扫驮畜厩栏的人;它还常造就坟墓的看守,或者造就为死者整理遗体的人,按众人的判断与同意承担埋葬人的照料。但它依宫位或星座的不同判定这些事,关于这种不同,我们在别的论断里也已说得极为详尽。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:离开金星而会土星:夜生盈月主娶老妇或姻亲而凭婚得尊位;亏月日生主情欲恶名与娼妓之业或水边苦役,夜生主阉人短命。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
姻亲kinsmen by marriage因婚姻结成的亲属
皮条客pimps为娼妓拉客者
大母神the Great Mother小亚细亚的母神
两性人hermaphrodites兼具两性之人
下水道sewers排污的暗渠

🧭 图解与讲解

离开金星而行向土星,金星主的婚姻与情欲碰上土星的老、冷与卑,论断几乎都落在这两件事上(表一)。夜生盈月尚好:娶年长之妻、公开的女人或姻亲之女,却凭婚姻得荣誉首位。亏月则三条俱凶:日生主情欲恶名、做皮条客,女命为公开的娼妓;夜生主不育、阉人、大母神的阉人祭司长(archigalli)或两性人,短命或横死。本站照原文说明,不加渲染。

第十三章第三至七节;照原文
月亮从金星到土星原文的论断(摘要)
盈长或光满,夜生娶年长之妻、公开的女人或姻亲之女;凭婚姻得荣誉首位与晋升
光减,日生以被动情欲闻名,屡遭恶名;卑贱漂泊,出租娼妓或做皮条客;女命为公开娼妓
光减,夜生不育、阉人、大母神的阉人祭司长、两性人,或受情欲所迫;短命或横死
光减,日生(又一条)残疾,恶性体液;与水有关的苦役:深井汲水、清沟渠下水道、可怜的园丁、水手、运水人、渔夫、潜水者
(依星座性质改变)牧牛人、畜群看管人、马夫、牧人、清扫厩栏者;坟墓看守、整理遗体者

〔图〕同一配合,星座性质改变职业

第六节又是一条「光减、日生」,与第四节条件相同而论断不同,主残疾与水边的苦役:深井汲水、清理沟渠与下水道、可怜的园丁、水手、渔夫、潜水者。原文如此,两节或是两种传承并列,作者没有说明如何取舍。

第七节说「星座的性质常改变这些作为」,于是又列出牧牛人、马夫、清扫厩栏者、坟墓看守、整理遗体者。作者没有一一指明哪类星座对应哪类职业,图二只是按各职业的性质所作的示意;他说这种「不同」在别的论断里已讲得极详,指的是卷二论星座性质的各章。

The Moon from Venus to Jupiter.

[8] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Jupiter, it will make men great, powerful, and noble, set over cities, and some it causes to be raised up through the support of women; they will indeed be pleasing and charming, but they will be lovers of women and men who attain everything they desire by grace of their charm.

[9] But if, flowing away from Venus, diminished in light, it is moving toward Jupiter, it will give the support of means from women, and renders men to whom the favor of good fortune and glory is conferred by their parents from their earliest years; to some it will give inheritances, others it compels to find the greatest gains, or it decrees honored offices in temples.

The Moon from Venus to Mars.

[10] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Mars in a day nativity, and the Moon is waxing or full of light, it decrees the ruin of wretched calamity through the prompting of some love, and on this account imposes a grave peril of dangers, so that they come both to the custody of prison and to the peril of condemnation, and on this account perish by a violent death. Some it will cause to be despoiled, others to be subjugated; others it causes to be consigned to the wretched burden of captivity, according, of course, to the power of the places and signs.

[11] But if the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving by night toward Mars and is waxing or full of light, it makes men skilled in crafts, always violent and cunning, and entangled in defects and illnesses. But if the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Mars in a night nativity, it will make terrible and powerful men, who subjugate the greatest regions by their valor and power, especially if either Mars or the Moon is in the Ascendant or in the fifth sign from the Ascendant. If this conjunction is in the other places, it makes either craftsmen or athletes or soldiers, but such as are entangled in continual mischances of danger.

[12] But if, flowing away from Venus, diminished in light, in a day nativity, it is moving toward Mars, it squanders the patrimony by wretched depredation, makes the natives themselves wretched in abject humility, and decrees defects and illnesses; some it makes exiles, others it puts to flight, on others it imposes the burden of slavery, others it destroys in the first course of life. Very often it makes them die a violent death on account of women or through the allurements of some love; for on this account it decrees plots, dangers, and condemnations.

翻译点开

The Moon from Venus to Jupiter.

月亮从金星到木星

[8] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Jupiter, it will make men great, powerful, and noble, set over cities, and some it causes to be raised up through the support of women; they will indeed be pleasing and charming, but they will be lovers of women and men who attain everything they desire by grace of their charm.

〔八〕倘若月亮从金星流离而行向木星,就会使人伟大、有权势、高贵,被置于城市之上,有些人它使之借妇女的扶持而得擢升;他们当然会讨人喜欢、有魅力,但会是好色恋女之人,凭自己魅力的恩宠得到想要的一切。

[9] But if, flowing away from Venus, diminished in light, it is moving toward Jupiter, it will give the support of means from women, and renders men to whom the favor of good fortune and glory is conferred by their parents from their earliest years; to some it will give inheritances, others it compels to find the greatest gains, or it decrees honored offices in temples.

〔九〕但倘若它从金星流离,光减而行向木星,就会从妇女那里给予资财的扶持,并使人从最早的年岁起就由父母授予好运与荣耀的恩宠;对有些人它给予遗产,另一些人它迫使去找到极大的收益,或判定在神庙里担任受尊崇的职务。

The Moon from Venus to Mars.

月亮从金星到火星

[10] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Mars in a day nativity, and the Moon is waxing or full of light, it decrees the ruin of wretched calamity through the prompting of some love, and on this account imposes a grave peril of dangers, so that they come both to the custody of prison and to the peril of condemnation, and on this account perish by a violent death. Some it will cause to be despoiled, others to be subjugated; others it causes to be consigned to the wretched burden of captivity, according, of course, to the power of the places and signs.

〔十〕倘若在白天的本命盘里,月亮从金星流离而行向火星,而月亮盈长或光满,就会因某段恋情的驱使而判定可悲灾祸的毁灭,并因此加上严重的危险,以致他们既入狱羁押、又陷入判罪之险,并因此横死。有些人它使之被剥夺财物,另一些人使之被征服;还有一些人使之被交付给被俘的可悲重担,当然是依宫位与星座的力量。

[11] But if the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving by night toward Mars and is waxing or full of light, it makes men skilled in crafts, always violent and cunning, and entangled in defects and illnesses. But if the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward Mars in a night nativity, it will make terrible and powerful men, who subjugate the greatest regions by their valor and power, especially if either Mars or the Moon is in the Ascendant or in the fifth sign from the Ascendant. If this conjunction is in the other places, it makes either craftsmen or athletes or soldiers, but such as are entangled in continual mischances of danger.

〔十一〕但倘若月亮从金星流离,在夜间行向火星,而它盈长或光满,就会使人精于手艺,总是凶暴而狡黠,缠于缺损与疾病。但倘若月亮从金星流离,在夜间的本命盘里行向火星,就会造就可怕而有权势的人,以自己的勇武与权力征服极大的地区,尤其是倘若火星或月亮落在上升点,或落在从上升点起的第五个星座。倘若这次会合在其余宫位,就或造就工匠、或竞技者、或军人,但都缠于不断的危险遭遇。

[12] But if, flowing away from Venus, diminished in light, in a day nativity, it is moving toward Mars, it squanders the patrimony by wretched depredation, makes the natives themselves wretched in abject humility, and decrees defects and illnesses; some it makes exiles, others it puts to flight, on others it imposes the burden of slavery, others it destroys in the first course of life. Very often it makes them die a violent death on account of women or through the allurements of some love; for on this account it decrees plots, dangers, and condemnations.

〔十二〕但倘若在白天的本命盘里,它从金星流离,光减而行向火星,就以可悲的劫掠散尽祖产,使本命之人自己困苦于卑下低贱,并判定缺损与疾病;有些人它使之流放,另一些人使之逃亡,对另一些人加上奴役的重担,还有一些人在人生的最初阶段就毁掉。它常因妇女或某段恋情的诱惑使人横死;因为它为此判定阴谋、危险与判罪。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:离开金星而会木星,主高贵有权、借妇女擢升、早得父母恩宠;离开金星而会火星,日生多因恋情获罪,夜生主手艺或征服之人。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
擢升raised up提拔升迁
收益gains所得的利益
羁押custody关押看管
狡黠cunning机巧多诈
第五个星座the fifth sign从上升数起

🧭 图解与讲解

离开金星而行向木星,两吉相接,论断都好:伟大高贵、统领城市、借妇女擢升、凭魅力得一切;亏月则从妇女那里得资财,自幼得父母授予好运,或得遗产、神庙中的尊职(表一)。上一页离开木星而会金星也是吉断,可见两颗吉星先后相接,在本书里无论顺逆都主福。

第十三章第八至十二节;刑罚与死因照原文
月亮从金星到条件原文的论断(摘要)
木星—伟大高贵有权,统领城市;借妇女擢升;讨喜好色,凭魅力得一切
木星光减妇女给予资财;自幼得父母授予好运荣耀;遗产、大收益,或神庙中受尊崇的职务
火星日生,盈或满因恋情招灾:入狱、判罪、横死;或被夺财、被征服、被俘
火星夜生,盈或满精于手艺,凶暴狡黠,多缺损疾病
火星夜生(又一条)可怕有权势,以勇武征服大地区;火星或月亮在上升或第五宫尤甚;在别处则为工匠、竞技者、军人而多险
火星日生,光减散尽祖产,卑下困苦,多病;流放、逃亡、为奴、早夭;常因妇女或恋情横死

〔图〕火星或月亮在上升或第五宫(示意)

离开金星而行向火星,金星的情与火星的祸合在一起,日生两条都有「因恋情」招灾:入狱、判罪、横死,或流放、逃亡、为奴。夜生则火星得时,主精于手艺,或成为「以自己的勇武与权力征服极大的地区」的人,火星或月亮在上升或从上升起第五个星座时尤甚(图二)。

第十一节前后两句条件几乎相同(都是夜间),论断却一轻一重,拉丁原文也是如此。作者大概是把两种来源并列,第二句以宫位区分:在上升或第五宫者成大事,在其余宫位者只做工匠、竞技者与军人。

The Moon from Venus to the Sun.

[13] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward the Sun, it divides the parents by bitter discord or imposes on the natives the burden of wretched bereavement, decrees straits of patrimony and of life, and makes them impure and bound by the wretched vices of love; but when they have passed the first season of youth, with the passing of time, increases of patrimony and whatever they have desired [lacuna]

翻译点开

The Moon from Venus to the Sun.

月亮从金星到太阳

[13] If the Moon, flowing away from Venus, is moving toward the Sun, it divides the parents by bitter discord or imposes on the natives the burden of wretched bereavement, decrees straits of patrimony and of life, and makes them impure and bound by the wretched vices of love; but when they have passed the first season of youth, with the passing of time, increases of patrimony and whatever they have desired [lacuna]

〔十三〕倘若月亮从金星流离而行向太阳,就以激烈的不和使父母分离,或给本命之人加上可悲丧亲的重担,判定祖产与生活的窘迫,使人不洁,被可悲的情爱之恶束缚;但当他们过了少年的最初时节,随着时间的推移,祖产的增长以及他们所渴望的一切〔此处原文有缺〕

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:离开金星而会太阳:父母不和分离或丧亲,祖产生活窘迫,情爱不洁;少年之后随时间增长祖产,原文至此残缺。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
不和discord彼此争执不睦
窘迫straits困难紧迫
丧亲bereavement失去亲人

🧭 图解与讲解

离开金星而行向太阳,论断是一条先窘后增的曲线(图二):早年父母不和分离或丧亲,祖产与生活窘迫,情爱不洁;少年之后,随着时间推移,「祖产的增长以及他们所渴望的一切」,句子到这里就断了,拉丁原文也只剩残句,后面的论断已不可知。

月亮离合对照(摘要):第十二、十三章;离开太阳的各条以昼夜为主线
月亮离开行向土星行向木星行向火星行向太阳行向金星行向水星
太阳日先苦后富,夜漂泊多病日得父母徽章,夜先难后易日伤残丧亲,夜军职—日不育,夜多妻富贵日渎神,夜文书人
金星夜盈凭婚得荣,亏多凶高贵有权,借妇女擢升日因恋招灾,夜手艺或征服父母不和,少年后渐好〔缺〕—盈珠香乐医,亏雕塑颜料

〔图〕离开金星去会太阳:先窘后增

表一把第十二、十三章的论断并成一张对照表,接续上一页离开土星、木星、火星的那张。离开太阳的五条都以昼夜区分,因为太阳本是白天的首领;离开金星的各条多半绕着婚姻、情欲与妇女的助力。离开水星的情形在下一页。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。