卷三·第三章　木星落在十二宫

III. Jupiter.

第三章　木星

[1] If Jupiter is placed partilely in the first angle, that is, in the degree of the Ascendant, especially in those signs in which it rejoices, or in its own domiciles, or in its own terms, or in its exaltation, it will make the natives noble, glorious, always set over great cities, at times among the ten foremost men of great cities according to the measure of the nativity, good, charming, benevolent, cheerful, and rich, especially if it is found by day in the degrees of the Ascendant and if no malefic planet stands against it, so placed, from any side. For if a malefic planet aspects Jupiter so placed with a hostile aspect, everything whatever that Jupiter has decreed is for the most part diminished.

〔一〕倘若木星精确到度地落在第一角，即上升点之度，尤其是在它喜乐的那些星座、或在自己的庙、或在自己的界、或在自己的旺，它会使本命之人高贵、荣耀，总被派去管辖大城市，有时按本命的分量，成为大城市的十人首领之一，为人良善、有风度、仁慈、欢快而富有，尤其是倘若它在白天被发现在上升点的度数里，而没有凶星从任何一方与这样落位的它作对。因为倘若一颗凶星以敌对的相位照着这样落位的木星，木星所判定的一切就大部分被削减。

[2] But if it is found by night in the degree of the Ascendant, it will make the native the first-born among his brothers, or it destroys the one who was born before him, or separates him and settles him in distant regions and places, so that the native himself holds the chief place in his father's house. It makes him well reared and sets his parents in the greatest good fortune. But if, with Jupiter so placed by night, a malefic planet stands against it, it will squander the whole of the father's and the mother's property.

〔二〕但倘若它在夜间被发现在上升点之度，会使本命之人在兄弟中头一个出生，或者毁掉在他之前出生的那个，或者使那人分离、安置到遥远的地区和地方，好让本命之人自己在父亲的家里居于首位。它使他被好好养大，并把他的父母安置在极大的幸福之中。但倘若木星在夜间这样落位时，有一颗凶星与它作对，就会挥霍父亲和母亲的全部家产。

[3] And Jupiter placed in the angles of the nativity will always either make the natives first-born or destroy their elder brothers, so that the native alone, as I said above, holds the chief place in his father's house. But if, with Jupiter placed by night or by day in the Ascendant, the waxing Moon joins itself to it by any aspect, it will make the greatest administrators, governors of cities, and men often set over the greatest affairs.

〔三〕木星落在本命的四角，总会使本命之人或者头一个出生，或者毁掉他们的兄长，好让本命之人如我上面所说，独自在父亲的家里居于首位。但倘若木星在夜间或白天落在上升点，而正盈的月亮以任何相位与它相连，就会造就极大的行政官、城市的治理者，以及常被派去主管极重大事务的人。

[4] Jupiter placed in the second place from the Ascendant decrees inheritances from outsiders and will cause the native to be adopted by outsiders; and it will give ownership of great movable goods and of very great estates, if Mercury, itself well placed, joins itself by a good aspect to Jupiter so placed. But if Mars or Saturn from any side aspects Jupiter so placed, in association with Mercury of course, it will frequently change the native's status and cause him to be carried over from good actions to bad; and the one who has Jupiter so will always be changeable throughout his whole life in shifting variety, so that now he abounds in riches, now he is weighed down by the burden of poverty.

〔四〕木星落在从上升点起的第二宫，判定来自外人的遗产，并使本命之人被外人收养；倘若水星本身落位良好、以好的相位与这样落位的木星相连，它还会给予大宗动产和极大田产的所有权。但倘若火星或土星从任何一方照着这样落位的木星——当然是与水星结伴的木星——就会常常改变本命之人的境况，使他从好的行事转到坏的行事；这样得木星的人一生总在变动不居的差异中变化，时而财富充盈，时而被贫穷的重担压倒。

[5] Jupiter placed in the third place from the Ascendant is neither good nor bad, but is always tempered with even moderation, so that at times the natives' patrimonies are squandered, and at times unhoped-for riches are bestowed on them.

〔五〕木星落在从上升点起的第三宫，不好也不坏，而总以平均的节制调和，以致有时本命之人的祖产被挥霍，有时又有意想不到的财富赐给他们。

[6] Jupiter placed partilely in the fourth place from the Ascendant, that is, in the lower Midheaven, makes very great jurists, or lawgivers, or interpreters of the laws and men skilled in law. It also makes lovers and keepers of beasts of burden; according to the quality of the signs, messengers of kings or of generals or of judges, men to whom the chief care and charge of the public post is entrusted, and men who are sent hither and thither in frequent journeys by the public post at the command of emperors or generals. It will make them known to emperors, set over public affairs, men who commit themselves to the protection of the gods and ask remedies of the gods, and to whom the gods show the right road by frequent signs. Very many, when they have Jupiter so, know the future beforehand and frequently hold the highest honors in the temples; and others, according to the quality of the signs, find treasures. And Jupiter so placed always decrees a happy old age right up to death.

〔六〕木星精确到度地落在从上升点起的第四宫，即地底中天，会造就极大的法学家、或立法者、或法律的解释者与通晓法律的人。它还造就喜爱、饲养驮畜的人；按星座的性质，造就君王、将领或法官的信使，受托以公共驿传的首要职责与照管的人，以及奉皇帝或将领之命，凭公共驿传四处频繁奔走的人。它会使他们为皇帝所知，被派去主管公共事务，把自己托付给诸神的护佑、向诸神求取救助，诸神也以频繁的征兆给他们指出正路。极多的人这样得木星时，能预知未来，常在神庙里享有最高的荣誉；另一些人按星座的性质找到宝藏。这样落位的木星总判定幸福的老年，直到死亡。

[7] But if, with Jupiter so placed, the Sun is placed in opposition to it, it makes the father noble and glorious, but it will squander his patrimony around the middle period of life and afterward gather it again. The native will be rather slow in intercourse with women and separated from the affections of children. But if it is found by night, it will make men of moderate substance who become more fortunate with the passage of time.

〔七〕但倘若木星这样落位，而太阳落在与它对冲之处，它使父亲高贵荣耀，但会在人生中段挥霍他的祖产，后来又再聚起来。本命之人在与女人交合上较迟缓，也与子女的情感相隔。但倘若它在夜间被发现在那里，就会造就资财中等、随时间推移越来越幸运的人。

[8] Jupiter placed in the fifth place from the Ascendant decrees great increases of good fortune; it makes the native honored in the greatest public affairs, especially if it is found in its domiciles, or in its terms, or in its exaltation, or in the house of the Sun. But if, with Jupiter so placed, Mars joins itself to it by a good aspect, it will make generals and will also give power over life and death. But if, without Mars, Mercury and the Moon join themselves from any side to Jupiter so placed, it will make procurators of kings or fiscal officers.

〔八〕木星落在从上升点起的第五宫，判定幸福的大量增长；它使本命之人在极重大的公共事务中受尊荣，尤其是倘若它被发现在自己的庙、或自己的界、或自己的旺、或太阳的庙里。但倘若木星这样落位时，火星以好的相位与它相连，就会造就将领，还会给予生杀之权。但倘若没有火星，而水星和月亮从任何一方与这样落位的木星相连，就会造就君王的代理官或财务官员。

But if, without all of these, Venus alone joins itself to it from any side, it will make men adorned with an abundance of good fortune; for, as we said above, if it is placed so with Mars, the one who has it so will always be conspicuous with royal power, and his judgments will be such as if divine teachings were being delivered by him to all men. The one who has it so will be strong in body, with sturdy bones.

但倘若这些都没有，只有金星从任何一方与它相连，就会造就以幸福的丰盛为饰的人；因为如我们上面所说，倘若它与火星这样落位，这样得它的人就总以王者的权力而显赫，他的判断就仿佛是由他向众人颁布的神圣教导。这样得它的人身体强健，骨骼结实。

[9] And if it has received the conjunction of the waxing Moon together with its wind, it will beget men of a divine and almost immortal substance. When Jupiter is so placed, one must always observe by which wind the Moon, as it runs, is carried toward it; for this principle is difficult to grasp. For if, with Jupiter placed in the north, the Moon, departing from the south, joins itself to it with waxing and full light, Jupiter of course being placed in the fifth place from the Ascendant and in those signs in which it rejoices, or in its domiciles, or in its exaltation, and by day only, it will make invincible emperors who hold the government of the whole world, especially if, with Jupiter so placed, the Sun, in those signs in which it rejoices or in which it is exalted, joins itself to it by a trine aspect. And by day it rejoices when adorned with the aspect of the Sun and Saturn, especially if it is placed in a morning rising.

〔九〕倘若它连同月亮的风接受了正盈月亮的会合，就会生出具有神圣、几乎不朽之实质的人。当木星这样落位时，必须始终观察月亮奔行时是凭哪一种风向它行进；因为这个道理难以把握。因为倘若木星落在北方，月亮从南方离开，以正盈而满的光与它相连，木星当然是落在从上升点起的第五宫，在它喜乐的星座、或在自己的庙、或在自己的旺，而且只在白天，就会造就不可战胜的皇帝，执掌整个世界的统治，尤其是倘若木星这样落位时，太阳在它喜乐或被举起的星座，以三分的相位与它相连。木星在白天以太阳与土星的相位为饰时便喜乐，尤其是倘若它处在晨升之时。

[10] But if Jupiter so placed, as we have said, has received the waning Moon, it will make men of honorable character, raised up by the favor of a moderate rank, on whom the burden of poverty never falls. But if, with Jupiter so placed, the waxing Moon joins itself to it in the simple manner, without that conjunction of winds we have described, it will make administrators of consular rank, frequently even ordinary consuls, especially if it is a day nativity. But if Mercury joins itself to it by association and aspect, it decrees long years and the greatest spans of life; it will also give children of both sexes or twins, especially if Jupiter itself is the lord of the nativity, or the lord of the degree of the Ascendant, or the lord of the sign in which the lord of the nativity is placed. But if in a night nativity it is placed against the giver of life (for Jupiter does not rejoice in night nativities), it takes away twelve years from whatever age has been decreed.

〔十〕但倘若这样落位的木星，如我们所说，接受了亏缺的月亮，就会造就品行体面、凭中等地位的恩宠而得提升、贫穷的重担永远压不到身上的人。但倘若木星这样落位时，正盈的月亮不带我们所述的那种风的会合，以简单的方式与它相连，就会造就执政官级别的行政官，常常甚至是正任执政官，尤其是倘若这是白天的本命盘。但倘若水星以结伴与相位与它相连，它就判定长久的年岁与极长的寿数；还会给予两种性别的子女或双生子，尤其是倘若木星本身是本命之主、或上升点之度的主、或本命之主所在星座的主。但倘若在夜间的本命盘里它与赐命星相对（因为木星在夜间的本命盘里不喜乐），它就从所判定的寿数中减去十二年。

[11] And also, if in a night nativity Mars or Venus or the Moon shows itself to it in a contrary course, it will make the native entangled in the greatest vices, according of course to the nature and substance of the signs. For so placed in human signs it will make them lustful and perverse in their loves with insane desire, doing the things that women are accustomed to do. So placed in four-footed signs it will make hunters and lovers of wild beasts, men whom the wildernesses of the forests always delight and who are caught up in constant toil. In earthy signs it will make herbalists and men wishing to know more than the substance of human nature allows; in watery signs, fishermen and men whose livelihood lies by a river or the sea or marshes, toilsome indeed and often living by these arts.

〔十一〕还有，倘若在夜间的本命盘里，火星或金星或月亮以相反的行程向它显现，就会使本命之人被缠进极大的恶习之中，当然是按星座的本性与实质。因为这样落在人形星座，会使他们好色，在爱欲上以疯狂的欲望颠倒，做女人惯常做的事。这样落在四足星座，会造就猎人和喜爱野兽的人，总以森林的荒野为乐，陷在不断的劳苦之中。落在土象星座，会造就采药人和想知道得比人的本性所允许的更多的人；落在水象星座，造就渔夫，以及在河、海或沼泽边谋生的人，确实劳苦，常靠这些技艺过活。

[12] But if, with Jupiter so placed in a night nativity and with those we have named opposing it, the Moon separates from it, it will make an uneven life and imposes rather frequent miseries. But this evil will be tempered in some measure if the Moon, so separating from it, joins itself to Venus by a favorable aspect. But if, with Jupiter so placed, the Moon separating from it has the conjunction of no planet, it decrees the greatest misfortunes, toils, and miseries. But if, with Jupiter so placed, the Moon, separating from it and in a way fleeing, throws itself by square or opposition into the rays of Mars, it will make them die a violent death, according to the natural form and substance of the sign. For if, in a night nativity, Mars aspects by opposition, in the manner we have described, the Moon thus separating from Jupiter, it will bring quarrels, dangers, and always great struggles with an inferior. Hence by night in this sign Jupiter frequently decrees evil calamities.

〔十二〕但倘若木星在夜间的本命盘里这样落位，我们所说的那些星与它作对，而月亮离开它，就会造就不均的一生，加上较频繁的苦难。但倘若这样离开它的月亮以合宜的相位与金星相连，这祸患就会在某种程度上得到调和。但倘若木星这样落位时，离开它的月亮没有与任何行星会合，就判定极大的不幸、劳苦与苦难。但倘若木星这样落位时，月亮离开它、仿佛逃走一般，以四分或对冲投入火星的光线，就会按星座的自然形状与实质，使他们横死。因为倘若在夜间的本命盘里，火星以我们所述的方式，以对冲照着这样离开木星的月亮，就会带来争吵、危险，总与下等人有大的争斗。因此在夜间，木星在这个星座常常判定恶的灾祸。

[13] Jupiter placed in the sixth place from the Ascendant decrees the greatest evils; for it will frequently cause the natives to be exposed, especially if, placed in the sixth place, it is itself the lord of the sign in which the Ascendant or the Midheaven is placed, especially if it is in a night nativity and if it aspects the Sun or Saturn or Mars by opposition, and if, so placed, it aspects the waning Moon from square, or the waning Moon is with it in the same sign.

〔十三〕木星落在从上升点起的第六宫，判定极大的祸患；因为它常使本命之人被遗弃，尤其是倘若它落在第六宫而本身是上升点或中天所在星座的主，尤其是倘若它在夜间的本命盘里，而以对冲照着太阳、土星或火星，又这样落位而从四分照着亏缺的月亮，或亏缺的月亮与它同在一个星座。

[14] But if, so placed, it receives the light of the waxing Moon without the aspect of any malefic planet, these things we have described are softened in some measure; and it makes goldsmiths or men who embroider garments with spun gold; at times it also makes money-changers. But nonetheless, even if it has granted these arts, it suddenly casts these same men down with frequent ruin. For the place, that is, the sixth, has its own special prerogative of malice, and whatever planet is in that place, that is, in the sixth, will borrow the greatest strength for decreeing evils from the fault of the place.

〔十四〕但倘若它这样落位而接受了正盈月亮的光，没有任何凶星的相位，我们所述的这些就在某种程度上得到缓和；它会造就金匠，或用纺成的金线绣衣的人；有时也造就钱商。但即便如此，尽管它赐予了这些技艺，却又以频繁的覆败突然把这同一些人打倒。因为这个宫位，即第六宫，有它自己特有的恶意之权，凡在那个宫位即第六宫的行星，都会从这个宫位的毛病中借来判定祸患的极大力量。

[15] Jupiter placed in the seventh place from the Ascendant, that is, partilely in the Descendant, in a day nativity of course, will make the natives wealthy and rich and decrees spans of a long and blessed old age; but when nocturnal it greatly upsets the place of children and of the spouse; for the native must lose a most dear and well-mannered wife, and he will see the wretched death of a beloved son or daughter. But if it is found by night in that place of the nativity, the native obtains increases of the patrimony as his age grows, but he will be of moderate substance, with means enough that he lacks nothing.

〔十五〕木星落在从上升点起的第七宫，即精确到度地在下降点，当然是在白天的本命盘里，会使本命之人富有、殷实，并判定长久而有福的老年；但在夜间，它大大搅乱子女与配偶之宫；因为本命之人必定失去一位极亲爱、品行端正的妻子，还会看到心爱的儿子或女儿悲惨地死去。但倘若它在夜间被发现在本命的那个宫位，本命之人随着年岁增长得到祖产的增益，但资财中等，家道足以使他一无所缺。

[16] Jupiter placed in the eighth place from the Ascendant frequently shakes the patrimony and makes the greatest enemies and frequent uprisings among the populace, and makes them always occupied in malicious activities; it also makes them ignoble and given to boasting a foolish boldness, perverse men whose fury goes on into madness, especially if, with Jupiter so placed, a malefic planet occupies some angle of the nativity. But if, placed in that place, it either has Mercury with it or aspects it by a trine aspect, and the waxing Moon joins itself to it by a good aspect, it will make either procurators of kings, or fiscal officers, or men to whom the power of bearing official messages is granted; and they will always die in early life.

〔十六〕木星落在从上升点起的第八宫，常常动摇祖产，造成极大的仇敌和频繁的民众骚乱，使他们总忙于恶毒的活动；它也使他们卑微，好夸耀愚蠢的胆量，乖僻，怒气发展成疯狂，尤其是倘若木星这样落位时，有一颗凶星占据本命的某一角。但倘若它落在那个宫位，或有水星与它同在，或以三分的相位照着水星，而正盈的月亮又以好的相位与它相连，就会造就君王的代理官、或财务官员、或被授予传递公文之权的人；而他们总在早年死去。

[17] Jupiter placed in the ninth place from the Ascendant, if it is a day nativity, will make the native foretell all things to come and renders them always interpreters of the gods. Some also obtain priesthoods; for others it causes some gift to be conferred from the temples, but at times it also brings losses and agitations of mind. But if it is placed in that place by night, it always makes men who dream false dreams, who frequently tell lies about the gods, who promise themselves some hope from the oracular lots of the gods, and who always think themselves invigorated by this.

〔十七〕木星落在从上升点起的第九宫，倘若是白天的本命盘，会使本命之人预言一切将来之事，并使他们总是诸神的解释者。也有些人得到祭司之职；对另一些人，它使神庙赐给他们某种礼物，但有时也带来损失与心神的动荡。但倘若它在夜间落在那个宫位，就总造就做假梦的人，常就诸神说些谎话的人，指望从诸神的神签中得到某种希望的人，以及总以为自己因此振作起来的人。

[18] Jupiter placed in the tenth place from the Ascendant, that is, partilely in the Midheaven by day, will make leaders in public affairs, will make the ten foremost men of the greatest cities and men on whom the greatest honors are conferred by the people, men who are illustrious and always wish to put themselves forward for the sake of display; but it renders them self-indulgent in their way of life. Some it also makes handle the affairs of great men or of emperors; others it will make wear the crown throughout their whole lives.

〔十八〕木星落在从上升点起的第十宫，即在白天精确到度地落在中天，会造就公共事务的领袖，造就极大城市的十人首领，以及民众授予极大荣誉的人，他们显赫，又总想为了炫耀而出头露面；但它使他们生活奢靡。它也使有些人经手大人物或皇帝的事务；另一些人，它使他们一生戴着冠冕。

[19] So placed, it decrees the greatest good fortune if no malefic planet placed in the lower Midheaven stands against it. But if, with Jupiter so placed in the Midheaven, a malefic planet stands against it, whatever rank or honors or riches were conferred on the native in early life are all diminished and squandered in later life and utterly overthrown, unless the Descendant, that is, the seventh place from the Ascendant, is fortified by the light of another benefic planet. But if it is placed in the tenth place by night, it makes the natives honorable in character indeed, but easily deceived, and men whose patrimony perishes through frequent and swift squandering.

〔十九〕这样落位时，倘若没有凶星落在地底中天与它作对，它就判定极大的幸福。但倘若木星这样落在中天时，有一颗凶星与它作对，本命之人早年所得的地位、荣誉或财富，到后半生都会全部减少、挥霍、彻底覆没，除非下降点即从上升点起的第七宫，得到另一颗吉星之光的护卫。但倘若它在夜间落在第十宫，就使本命之人品行确实体面，却容易受骗，他们的祖产在频繁而迅速的挥霍中丧失。

[20] Jupiter placed in the eleventh place from the Ascendant decrees the greatest good fortune and grants great renown; it also gives famous powers, and decrees the fasces and proconsular command as well, if the Sun and Venus join themselves to it by a good aspect, and if the Moon, departing from the south, joins itself full to Jupiter placed in the north, that is, if it is carried toward it on such a course as we described for the fifth place.

〔二十〕木星落在从上升点起的第十一宫，判定极大的幸福，赐予大名声；它还给予著名的权力，也判定束棒和行省总督的权柄，倘若太阳和金星以好的相位与它相连，又倘若月亮从南方离开，满光与落在北方的木星相连，就是说，倘若它以我们在第五宫所述的那种行程向它行进。

[21] But all these things are diminished and lose their efficacy if it is so placed in a night nativity. But if, with Jupiter so placed, Mars is opposed to it, placed in the eighth place of the nativity, the native, though set amid great and powerful good fortune and adorned with the greatest riches [lacuna] all, whatever honors or rank were conferred on him, is changed by the onset of miseries and misfortune.

〔二十一〕但倘若它在夜间的本命盘里这样落位，这一切都会减少，失去效力。但倘若木星这样落位时，火星落在本命的第八宫与它相对，本命之人虽然处在巨大而有力的幸福之中，又以极大的财富为饰〔此处原文有缺〕全部，凡是授予他的荣誉或地位，都因苦难与不幸的袭来而改变。

[22] Jupiter placed in the twelfth place from the Ascendant decrees the greatest misfortunes; it always makes powerful enemies who frighten the native with frequent exercise of their power, especially if a malefic planet occupies the Ascendant partilely, or if, with Jupiter so placed, Mars is found in the seventh part from the Ascendant. For if, with Jupiter so placed, that is, in the twelfth place from the Ascendant, Mars is placed in the Descendant of the nativity, that is, in the seventh place from the Ascendant, it will without doubt bring about a violent death.

〔二十二〕木星落在从上升点起的第十二宫，判定极大的不幸；它总造成有权势的仇敌，以频繁施展权力来恐吓本命之人，尤其是倘若一颗凶星精确到度地占据上升点，或者木星这样落位时，火星被发现在从上升点起的第七分部。因为倘若木星这样落位，即在从上升点起的第十二宫，而火星落在本命的下降点，即从上升点起的第七宫，就无疑会使人横死。

[23] These evils will be greater and overpowering with a heavier calamity if the Sun and Saturn aspect by opposition Jupiter placed in the twelfth place. And the natives will be poor and wretched if, with Jupiter so placed in a night nativity, the waning Moon sets itself in opposition to it. But if neither the Sun nor Saturn is in opposition to it, and they occupy good places of the nativity, and the Moon with waning light has not betaken itself to Jupiter, it will make those who have Jupiter so often strong in some subtle craft: goldsmiths, or embroiderers of garments with gold, or gilders, or mosaic-workers, or makers of certain works in silver. And whatever the art may be, it is sought after and praised if, with Jupiter so placed, the star of Venus joins itself to it in a favorable association.

〔二十三〕倘若太阳和土星以对冲照着落在第十二宫的木星，这些祸患就会更大，以更沉重的灾难压倒一切。倘若木星在夜间的本命盘里这样落位，而亏缺的月亮与它对冲，本命之人就会贫穷困苦。但倘若太阳和土星都不与它对冲，而占据本命的好宫位，光亮亏缺的月亮也没有趋近木星，它就会使这样得木星的人常在某种精巧的技艺上有所擅长：金匠，或用金线绣衣的人，或镀金匠，或镶嵌画匠，或用银制作某些器物的人。无论是哪种技艺，倘若木星这样落位时，金星之星以合宜的结伴与它相连，它就受人追求、受人称赞。

[24] In the case of Jupiter too, inquire carefully into the dodecatemory, so that from the dodecatemory you may discover its strength by careful reasoning.

〔二十四〕对木星也要仔细探究十二分部，好从十二分部以细致的推算发现它的力量。