卷五·第三十一章 (病人的凶险)
问病之凶险要回看本命:月亮或分配星走到本命受凶星克害的星座时起病,最凶;星座所主的肢体指出病在何处。
XXXI. Chapter.
[1] If you want to know the condition of a sick person, whether destruction and calamities are to be feared for him, look, at the time of his illness, at his nativity: in which sign the benefics were, and which of the twelve signs was afflicted by one of the malefics when the nativity was fixed.
[2] For when the Moon in her course and transit reaches the sign in which a malefic was in his nativity, and the malefics regard it from square, and the benefics regard it neither in his nativity nor at the time of her transit over that sign, then, if the beginning of his illness is when the Moon in her transit reaches that sign, it signifies a terrible illness from which there is no escape; and it is more severe and terrible for him if his distributor, the lord of the terms of that sick man, has also reached that sign [text uncertain].
[3] For if his distributor reaches that sign, or a sign to which Saturn and Mars stood in the same relation in his nativity, or the releasings of the luminaries, of the angles, or of the lots, being cast forward, fall into the destructive rays of the malefics, and the beginning of his illness is at that hour, it signifies a terrible illness from which he will not escape.
[4] If he looks at those signs, over which of a man's limbs they have authority, as I have explained at the beginning of this book, this too is a sign of the illness that I described as one in which he perishes, and you will know from the pain in which of his limbs his destruction will come.
[5] If the Moon is in a bicorporeal sign, especially in Gemini or Pisces — because these signs are cut apart from one another — and Saturn and Mars are with her in that sign, so that she is besieged between them, then when his distributor reaches the regard of Saturn and Mars, it signifies that the native will be afflicted with gout: in Gemini gout of the hands, in Pisces gout of the feet.

翻译点开
XXXI. Chapter.
第三十一章 (论病人的凶险)
[1] If you want to know the condition of a sick person, whether destruction and calamities are to be feared for him, look, at the time of his illness, at his nativity: in which sign the benefics were, and which of the twelve signs was afflicted by one of the malefics when the nativity was fixed.
[1] 若你想知道病人的情形、是否有死亡与灾祸之虞,就在他生病之时看他的本命盘:吉星在哪个星座,十二星座中哪一个在出生定盘时受了某颗凶星的克害。
[2] For when the Moon in her course and transit reaches the sign in which a malefic was in his nativity, and the malefics regard it from square, and the benefics regard it neither in his nativity nor at the time of her transit over that sign, then, if the beginning of his illness is when the Moon in her transit reaches that sign, it signifies a terrible illness from which there is no escape; and it is more severe and terrible for him if his distributor, the lord of the terms of that sick man, has also reached that sign [text uncertain].
[2] 因为当月亮在运行中经过他本命里有凶星的那个星座,而有凶星从四分照见它,本命与行运经过时又都没有吉星照见——若他的病正是在月亮行运到那个星座时开始,表示病势可怕、无从脱身;若他的分配星,即这病人的界主,也到了那个星座,对他就更严重、更可怕〔原文疑有讹误〕。
[3] For if his distributor reaches that sign, or a sign to which Saturn and Mars stood in the same relation in his nativity, or the releasings of the luminaries, of the angles, or of the lots, being cast forward, fall into the destructive rays of the malefics, and the beginning of his illness is at that hour, it signifies a terrible illness from which he will not escape.
[3] 因为若他的分配星到了那个星座,或到了本命里土星、火星以同样关系照及的星座,或两光、四角、诸点的释放推进时落入凶星的毁灭之光,而他的病正在那个时刻开始,表示病势可怕,他逃不过去。
[4] If he looks at those signs, over which of a man's limbs they have authority, as I have explained at the beginning of this book, this too is a sign of the illness that I described as one in which he perishes, and you will know from the pain in which of his limbs his destruction will come.
[4] 若再看那些星座各主人身的哪个肢体——如我在本书开头说明的——这也是我所说致死之病的征兆,你可以由哪个肢体疼痛,知道他的死因出在哪里。
[5] If the Moon is in a bicorporeal sign, especially in Gemini or Pisces — because these signs are cut apart from one another — and Saturn and Mars are with her in that sign, so that she is besieged between them, then when his distributor reaches the regard of Saturn and Mars, it signifies that the native will be afflicted with gout: in Gemini gout of the hands, in Pisces gout of the feet.
[5] 若月亮在双体星座,尤其在双子或双鱼——因为这两个星座彼此是分开的——而土星与火星与她同在那个星座,把她夹在中间,那么当他的分配星推到土星、火星的照见之处时,表示此人会得痛风:在双子是手痛风,在双鱼是脚痛风。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:起病时月亮行运到本命凶星所在之座,又被凶星四分、无吉星,病势可怕;分配星同到更凶;双子、双鱼夹于两凶主手脚痛风。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 分配星 | distributor (jārbakhtār) | 推运时当值的界主 |
| 释放推进 | releasing cast forward | 从起点向前推运 |
| 毁灭之光 | destructive rays | 凶星投出的相位 |
| 双体星座 | bicorporeal signs | 一座两身的星座 |
| 痛风 | gout | 手足关节肿痛 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章讲问病时怎样判断凶险,要回到此人的本命盘。这是古代占星的择日与问病之说,讲解只照原文介绍,不是医疗指导。第一节先在本命里找出受了凶星克害的星座,赫菲斯提翁卷三第三十一章第十二节把这一点说得更明白,并入(表一)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 31, 12 | 希腊明说找本命受克的星座 | 并入 |
| §2–3 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 31, 13 | 希腊多「两光、四角、诸点的释放落入凶光」 | 并入;§2 一处不通标存疑 |
| §4 | 阿拉伯文 | 「本书开头」所说星座主肢体,今存本不见 | 照译,讲解说明 |
| §5 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 31, 15 | 阿拉伯文统说手脚,希腊分双子手、双鱼脚 | 依希腊分说 |
〔图〕起病时刻与本命受克之座重合,就是凶兆
第二、三节说,月亮行运到本命里有凶星的星座,又被凶星四分、本命与行运都无吉星照见,而病正在这时开始,就是难以脱身的重病;此人的分配星也到了那个星座,更重。分配星(distributor),阿拉伯文用巴列维语借词 jārbakhtār,指按界推运时当值的那颗界主,相当于希腊人「从上升推出的年数」所到之处。希腊多出「两光、四角、诸点的释放推进时落入凶星的毁灭之光」,并入;第二节末有一处不通,标〔原文疑有讹误〕。
第四节说看那些星座各主人身哪个肢体,就知道病出在哪里,并说「如我在本书开头说明的」。今存的五卷里找不到这样一段,大概是原书别处佚失,或者是阿拉伯文传本的说法,照译存疑。第五节阿拉伯文统说手脚,赫菲斯提翁第十五节分说:双子主手,双鱼主脚,月亮在其中被土星、火星夹住,分配星推到两凶照见之处,主手或脚的痛风,依希腊分说(图二)。本站《四书》卷一第十一章讲双体星座,卷三第十二章论身体的伤损与疾病,都可以对看。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 分配星 | distributor (jārbakhtār) | 推运时当值的界主 |
| 释放推进 | releasing cast forward | 从起点向前推运 |
| 毁灭之光 | destructive rays | 凶星投出的相位 |
| 双体星座 | bicorporeal signs | 一座两身的星座 |
| 痛风 | gout | 手足关节肿痛 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章讲问病时怎样判断凶险,要回到此人的本命盘。这是古代占星的择日与问病之说,讲解只照原文介绍,不是医疗指导。第一节先在本命里找出受了凶星克害的星座,赫菲斯提翁卷三第三十一章第十二节把这一点说得更明白,并入(表一)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 31, 12 | 希腊明说找本命受克的星座 | 并入 |
| §2–3 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 31, 13 | 希腊多「两光、四角、诸点的释放落入凶光」 | 并入;§2 一处不通标存疑 |
| §4 | 阿拉伯文 | 「本书开头」所说星座主肢体,今存本不见 | 照译,讲解说明 |
| §5 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 31, 15 | 阿拉伯文统说手脚,希腊分双子手、双鱼脚 | 依希腊分说 |
第二、三节说,月亮行运到本命里有凶星的星座,又被凶星四分、本命与行运都无吉星照见,而病正在这时开始,就是难以脱身的重病;此人的分配星也到了那个星座,更重。分配星(distributor),阿拉伯文用巴列维语借词 jārbakhtār,指按界推运时当值的那颗界主,相当于希腊人「从上升推出的年数」所到之处。希腊多出「两光、四角、诸点的释放推进时落入凶星的毁灭之光」,并入;第二节末有一处不通,标〔原文疑有讹误〕。
第四节说看那些星座各主人身哪个肢体,就知道病出在哪里,并说「如我在本书开头说明的」。今存的五卷里找不到这样一段,大概是原书别处佚失,或者是阿拉伯文传本的说法,照译存疑。第五节阿拉伯文统说手脚,赫菲斯提翁第十五节分说:双子主手,双鱼主脚,月亮在其中被土星、火星夹住,分配星推到两凶照见之处,主手或脚的痛风,依希腊分说(图二)。本站《四书》卷一第十一章讲双体星座,卷三第十二章论身体的伤损与疾病,都可以对看。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。