卷五·第二十九章 问病人之事
照上一章的总则,有人问病时看月亮正离开哪颗星:离吉星主愈,离火星主热病与金创,离土星主寒病与久病。
XXIX. Chapter: On Questions about the Sick.
[1] If someone asks about a sick person at a time when the Moon is separating from the benefics, it signifies recovery from that illness.
[2] But if he asks while the Moon is separating from Mars, it signifies that the illness is from a fever that exhausts him, or from the cutting off of one of the limbs of his body with iron, or an amputation, or the opening of one of his veins with iron.
[3] If the Moon is increasing in her light, it is more terrible and severe for that sick man.
[4] But if the Moon is separating from Saturn, it signifies a shivering fever and an inward indigestion of food, or he will suffer from it in the belly, or a flux, or a swelling of his spleen; sometimes the illness leaves him with a paralysis of one side, or he suffers a wound and a severe ulcer so that it cripples his limbs or dislocates them; and sometimes black bile is stirred up in him until it inflames and burns his intestines; and it signifies that every illness that befalls him will be long drawn out.
If she is flowing away from Mars or from Saturn, there will be rheumatisms or pain of the sinews.

翻译点开
XXIX. Chapter: On Questions about the Sick.
第二十九章 论问病人之事。
[1] If someone asks about a sick person at a time when the Moon is separating from the benefics, it signifies recovery from that illness.
[1] 若有人问病人之事,而那时月亮正离开吉星,表示能从这场病中康复。
[2] But if he asks while the Moon is separating from Mars, it signifies that the illness is from a fever that exhausts him, or from the cutting off of one of the limbs of his body with iron, or an amputation, or the opening of one of his veins with iron.
[2] 但若他发问时月亮正离开火星,表示这病来自使他精疲力竭的发热,或身上某个肢体被铁器割去、截断,或用铁器切开他的某条血管。
[3] If the Moon is increasing in her light, it is more terrible and severe for that sick man.
[3] 若月亮的光正在增长,对这病人就更可怕、更严重。
[4] But if the Moon is separating from Saturn, it signifies a shivering fever and an inward indigestion of food, or he will suffer from it in the belly, or a flux, or a swelling of his spleen; sometimes the illness leaves him with a paralysis of one side, or he suffers a wound and a severe ulcer so that it cripples his limbs or dislocates them; and sometimes black bile is stirred up in him until it inflames and burns his intestines; and it signifies that every illness that befalls him will be long drawn out.
[4] 但若月亮正离开土星,表示寒战之热与食物在内不化,或他会因此腹中受苦、腹泻,或脾脏肿大;有时这病会给他留下半身不遂,或他会受伤、生重疮,以致肢体残废或脱位;有时黑胆汁在他体内翻动,烧灼他的肠子;这还表示他所得的病都会拖得很久。
If she is flowing away from Mars or from Saturn, there will be rheumatisms or pain of the sinews.
若她正从火星或土星流离,会有风湿流注或筋痛。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:问病时月亮离开吉星主康复;离开火星主耗人的热病或铁器之伤,月亮光增更重;离开土星主寒热、不化、久病。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 离相位 | separation | 月亮正离开某星 |
| 光增 | increasing in light | 月亮由朔向望渐满 |
| 黑胆汁 | black bile | 古代四体液之一 |
| 半身不遂 | hemiplegia | 一侧肢体不能动 |
| 流离 | flowing away | 即离相位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章与以下论驱鬼、催吐、开刀、疾病诸章,都是古代占星文献里的择日与问病之说。讲解只照原文介绍古人的看法,不是医疗指导,也不能代替求医。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1–4 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无逐句对应 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §4 后 | Heph. III 31, 14 | 希腊合说「离火星或土星主风湿、筋痛」 | 增文收入 |
〔图〕月亮正离开的星,就是病的性质
| 火星 | 土星 | |
|---|---|---|
| 古人所说的病 | 耗人的热;肢体被割、血管被切开 | 寒战之热、食物不化、腹泻、脾大、黑胆汁烧肠 |
| 后果 | 月亮光增时更可怕 | 半身不遂、残废,病都拖得久 |
| 希腊增文 | 风湿流注、筋痛 | 风湿流注、筋痛 |
本章照卷五第二十八章的总则,用月亮的离相位断病因。月亮正离开吉星,病能好;离开火星,病来自耗人的发热,或是铁器割伤、切开血管,月亮光正增长时更重;离开土星,是寒战、食物不化、腹泻、脾大,黑胆汁在体内翻动,甚至半身不遂,病都拖得很久(图二)。火星性热而主铁,土星性冷而主滞,病象正是从两星的本性推出来的(表三)。
第六行只见于赫菲斯提翁卷三第三十一章第十四节,说月亮从火星或土星「流离」,主风湿流注或筋痛,作为增文收入(表一)。「流离」是希腊占星对离相位的说法。赫菲斯提翁同一处的其余几节讲月亮与分配星到凶星之位,归在卷五第三十一章。本站《疾病的星占判断》(卡尔佩珀)也是先看月亮再定病性,可以对看。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 离相位 | separation | 月亮正离开某星 |
| 光增 | increasing in light | 月亮由朔向望渐满 |
| 黑胆汁 | black bile | 古代四体液之一 |
| 半身不遂 | hemiplegia | 一侧肢体不能动 |
| 流离 | flowing away | 即离相位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章与以下论驱鬼、催吐、开刀、疾病诸章,都是古代占星文献里的择日与问病之说。讲解只照原文介绍古人的看法,不是医疗指导,也不能代替求医。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1–4 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无逐句对应 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §4 后 | Heph. III 31, 14 | 希腊合说「离火星或土星主风湿、筋痛」 | 增文收入 |
| 火星 | 土星 | |
|---|---|---|
| 古人所说的病 | 耗人的热;肢体被割、血管被切开 | 寒战之热、食物不化、腹泻、脾大、黑胆汁烧肠 |
| 后果 | 月亮光增时更可怕 | 半身不遂、残废,病都拖得久 |
| 希腊增文 | 风湿流注、筋痛 | 风湿流注、筋痛 |
本章照卷五第二十八章的总则,用月亮的离相位断病因。月亮正离开吉星,病能好;离开火星,病来自耗人的发热,或是铁器割伤、切开血管,月亮光正增长时更重;离开土星,是寒战、食物不化、腹泻、脾大,黑胆汁在体内翻动,甚至半身不遂,病都拖得很久(图二)。火星性热而主铁,土星性冷而主滞,病象正是从两星的本性推出来的(表三)。
第六行只见于赫菲斯提翁卷三第三十一章第十四节,说月亮从火星或土星「流离」,主风湿流注或筋痛,作为增文收入(表一)。「流离」是希腊占星对离相位的说法。赫菲斯提翁同一处的其余几节讲月亮与分配星到凶星之位,归在卷五第三十一章。本站《疾病的星占判断》(卡尔佩珀)也是先看月亮再定病性,可以对看。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。