卷五·第二十八章　将来之事与入相位

卷五问事的总则：问将来、所盼、未开始之事，看月亮正入相位于谁；问病、囚、流亡能否脱身，看月亮正离开谁。

XXVIII. Chapter: Judgement concerning What Has Not Yet Come to Be, a Matter One Hopes For, or Things of That Kind.

[1] Look at the application of the Moon and her separation, and at the occasions on which you need to work with her separation and with her application.

[2] If it is a question about what has not yet come to be but will be, or something he hopes for, or a work whose root has not yet been begun, look in these chapters at the application of the Moon, to which planet it is [text uncertain].

[3] If the question is about pain or illness, imprisonment, or flight from one's land and country, whether he will escape from it or not, look at the planet from which the Moon is separating.

[4] For application signifies the matters that are to come, and separation what has been and is past.

红像陶瓶画：占星师在蜡板上画出月亮与两颗星，求问者在旁倾听 — 入相位主将来之事

翻译点开

XXVIII. Chapter: Judgement concerning What Has Not Yet Come to Be, a Matter One Hopes For, or Things of That Kind.

第二十八章　论尚未发生之事、所盼之事及诸如此类的判断。

[1] Look at the application of the Moon and her separation, and at the occasions on which you need to work with her separation and with her application.

[1] 看月亮的入相位与离相位，以及在哪些场合要用她的离相位、哪些场合要用她的入相位。

[2] 若问的是尚未发生而将要发生的事，或他所盼望的事，或根本还没开始的工作，这些门类就看月亮的入相位：入相位于哪颗行星〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[3] If the question is about pain or illness, imprisonment, or flight from one's land and country, whether he will escape from it or not, look at the planet from which the Moon is separating.

[3] 若问的是病痛、疾病、囚禁，或逃离故土家乡，能否从中脱身，就看月亮正离开的那颗行星。

[4] For application signifies the matters that are to come, and separation what has been and is past.

[4] 因为入相位主将来之事，离相位主已经发生、已成过去之事。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意：月亮的入相位主将来之事，离相位主已成过去之事：问盼望、未开始的工作看前者，问病、囚、流亡能否脱身看后者。

📖 术语

术语	英文原词	意思
入相位	application	月亮正向某星靠拢
离相位	separation	月亮正离开某星
问事	question	有人来问的事
囚禁	imprisonment	被关押
脱身	escape	从困境中出来

🧭 图解与讲解

本章很短，却是卷五问事的总则。月亮走得最快，几小时内就与别的星相会又分开：她正在靠拢的那颗星，叫入相位，代表即将到来的事；她刚刚离开的那颗星，叫离相位，代表已经发生、已成过去的事（图二）。本章只有阿拉伯文一本，无对应残篇（表一）。

版本对勘：单元一　入相位与离相位（§1–4，英文第 1–5 行）
句	依据	主要异文	裁定
§1–4	阿拉伯文	残篇无；§2「离相位在四分」讲不通	依阿拉伯文，§2 标存疑

〔图〕月亮向前看将来，向后看已过去

本章是总则，下文各章照用
用到此法的章	看什么
卷五第二十九章　问病人	月亮正离开吉星、火星还是土星
卷五第三十四章　被逐者能否回乡	月亮的离相位
卷五第三十六章　逃奴	月亮正离开、正靠向哪颗星

分法很实用：问将来会不会发生、所盼能否实现、还没开始的工作，看入相位；问病痛、疾病、囚禁、逃离故土能否脱身，看离相位，因为「脱身」就是离开某种处境，月亮正离开的那颗星就象征这处境。第三行阿拉伯文另有一句「离相位在四分」，前后都讲不通，照译并标〔原文疑有讹误〕。

紧接的第二十九章问病人，就照这条总则看月亮正离开吉星、火星还是土星；第三十四章问被逐者能否回乡，第三十六章问逃奴，也都用到离相位（表三）。后来阿拉伯与拉丁的卜卦占星把入相位、离相位发展成判断的骨干，本站《占星指南》所收博纳提的考量多处论月亮的入相位与离相位，源头可以追到这里。

原文为公有领域古籍；翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成，鲲侯审校。