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《占星诗》 · 卷五 择日与卜问

卷五·第二十一章 出行

上升是出行者,第七宫是所去之地,中天是所办之事,天底是结局;月亮忌在第六、十二宫,水星要明亮。诗句四段传世。

XXI. Chapter: On Travel.

[1] If you want, or someone wants, to travel or to go out from his land to another land, look for the traveller from the Ascendant, for the land he is heading to from the seventh, for the work and the need he seeks on that journey from the house of authority, and for the outcome of the matter from the house of the fathers.

If someone goes from his fatherland to a foreign land, consider him from the Hour-marker, the place to which he departs from the western angle, and his business from the midmost height; and what end there will be for him you may judge very clearly from the subterranean sign.

[2] Let his departure be while the Moon is increasing in her reckoning, in light and in latitude; and let Mercury not be under the beams of the Sun nor with the malefics; let the Moon not be in the twelfth place nor in the sixth place from the Ascendant; and let neither the lord of the Ascendant nor the lord of the Moon be under the beams or cadent.

Look at the benefics, what position and configurations they have; and in general it is good to make journeys when no planet is stationary and configured with the Moon.

In general, for travel one must see that Mercury is not decreasing, nor under the beams, nor harmed by the malefics in any configuration whatever; watch for this also when you are about to enter a city or to go ashore from a ship.

[3] For if the Moon is in the sixth or the twelfth place from the Ascendant, this signifies that hardship, toil, and harm will come upon him on that journey.

Do not begin a sojourn abroad when Selene has stepped upon the baneful Daemon or upon Fortune, which is the sixth from the Hour-marker; for she plants this pain, or ill success, or some damage to the livelihood.

[4] If the Moon is increasing in her reckoning, this signifies that he will come to the place he wants in comfort.

红像陶瓶画:旅人背着行囊走出城门,回望故乡的城墙
离开故乡前往异乡
翻译点开

XXI. Chapter: On Travel.

第二十一章 论出行。

[1] If you want, or someone wants, to travel or to go out from his land to another land, look for the traveller from the Ascendant, for the land he is heading to from the seventh, for the work and the need he seeks on that journey from the house of authority, and for the outcome of the matter from the house of the fathers.

[1] 若你或某人想出行,或离开本乡去别的地方,出行者看上升,所去之地看第七宫,这趟出行所办之事、所求之需看权位宫,事情的结局看父母宫。

If someone goes from his fatherland to a foreign land, consider him from the Hour-marker, the place to which he departs from the western angle, and his business from the midmost height; and what end there will be for him you may judge very clearly from the subterranean sign.

若有人离开故乡前往异乡,从时辰标记者看他本人,从西方之角看他前往之地,从最高的中天看他的事务;他将有怎样的结局,你可从地下的星座清楚判断。

[2] Let his departure be while the Moon is increasing in her reckoning, in light and in latitude; and let Mercury not be under the beams of the Sun nor with the malefics; let the Moon not be in the twelfth place nor in the sixth place from the Ascendant; and let neither the lord of the Ascendant nor the lord of the Moon be under the beams or cadent.

[2] 出发时要让月亮的推算值、光与纬度都在增长;水星不要在太阳光束之下,也不要与凶星同在;月亮不要在上升起第十二宫或第六宫;上升之主与月亮之主都不要在光束下或落在果宫。

Look at the benefics, what position and configurations they have; and in general it is good to make journeys when no planet is stationary and configured with the Moon.

要看吉星处在什么位置、成什么相位;一般说来,没有哪颗星停留又与月亮成相位时出行为好。

In general, for travel one must see that Mercury is not decreasing, nor under the beams, nor harmed by the malefics in any configuration whatever; watch for this also when you are about to enter a city or to go ashore from a ship.

总之,出行要看水星不要递减,不在光束下,也不被凶星以任何相位所伤;你要进城或下船时,也要留意这一点。

[3] For if the Moon is in the sixth or the twelfth place from the Ascendant, this signifies that hardship, toil, and harm will come upon him on that journey.

[3] 因为若月亮在上升起第六或第十二宫,表示这趟出行他会遭遇艰难、劳苦与伤害。

Do not begin a sojourn abroad when Selene has stepped upon the baneful Daemon or upon Fortune, which is the sixth from the Hour-marker; for she plants this pain, or ill success, or some damage to the livelihood.

塞勒涅踏在凶恶的恶灵之位,或踏在恶运之位(第六位)时,不要开始客居异乡;因为她会种下这种痛苦,或办事不成,或生计受损。

[4] If the Moon is increasing in her reckoning, this signifies that he will come to the place he wants in comfort.

[4] 若月亮推算值在增长,表示他会安然抵达想去的地方。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升看出行者,第七宫看所去之地,中天看所办之事,天底看结局;出发要月亮增长,水星明亮无凶星,月亮不在第六、十二宫。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
恶灵之位Bad Daemon上升起第十二位
恶运之位Fortune此指恶运,上升起第六位
停留stationary行星由顺转逆之际
纬度latitude月亮在黄道南北
客居异乡sojourn abroad久住外地

🧭 图解与讲解

第二行把四角分派给出行:上升看出行者,第七宫看所去之地,权位宫看这趟出行所办之事,父母宫看结局。第三行是赫菲斯提翁卷三第三十章引下的诗,此句是传世希腊原诗;赫菲斯提翁这一章共引了多罗修斯的诗四段约二十行,本章第三、八、十二、十五行都是。诗里「时辰标记者」是上升,「西方之角」是第七宫,「最高的中天」是第十宫,「地下的星座」是第四宫(表二)。

版本对勘:四角与出发条件(第一至四节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1阿拉伯文 + 诗 §1全同诗句另起一行
§2阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 30, 2、5希腊多「纬度」「无星停留」「进城下船」并入一项,增文两行
§3阿拉伯文 + 诗 §9第六、第十二宫两本相合诗句另起一行
前两角两书相同;拉姆齐把第十、第四宫改成去路与归路
角多罗修斯本章拉姆齐卷三第十节第一章
上升出行者本人出发所离开的地方
第七宫所去之地要去或已到之地
第十宫出行所办之事、所求之需去时的道路
第四宫事情的结局归来时的道路

〔图〕出发前逐项检查:月亮、水星、两位主星

第四至六行是出发的条件:月亮的推算值、光与纬度都在增长,希腊多出「纬度」;水星不在光束下,不与凶星同在;月亮不在上升起第十二宫或第六宫;上升之主与月亮之主都不在光束下或落在果宫。希腊又多两句:没有哪颗星停留而与月亮成相位时出行为好;水星不要递减、不在光束下、不被凶星所伤,要进城或下船时也要留意,作增文收入(图三)。

第七、八行说月亮在第六或第十二宫,旅途艰难劳苦。第八行是诗,此句是传世希腊原诗:塞勒涅(月亮)踏在恶灵之位,或恶运之位(第六位),不要开始客居异乡。第六位古称恶运,第十二位古称恶灵,都是凶位。卡丹警句择日第十五则也说,上升主星或月亮在第六、第八或第十二宫,出行一样坏;拉姆齐则说不要让月亮在第二、八、四、六、十二宫。

[5] If the benefics are in the Ascendant, or testify to it, this signifies that the state of his journey, by road or by sea, will turn out well and most pleasantly; and if Mercury is with them and in his morning rising, one will accomplish quickly and cheerfully the things for which he makes the journey.

[6] If the benefics are in the seventh house, this signifies that he will profit from setting out to the land he wants; and if Mercury is in the Descendant with Jupiter and Venus testifying to him, these things will be better, profitable, and worthy of note.

A good planet standing in the Hour-marker is best in all things; a good planet standing in the setting place says that the place to which one departs is profitable, even if one sets out to it for the sake of glory; but if fiery Ares or chill Phainon is present in it, at one time grievous diseases, at another fights, at another dread outrages.

[7] If the Moon, Saturn, and Mars are all in the Ascendant, or one of them is, or they are in the seventh house, or regard it, this signifies that on his journey and in the land he comes to he will meet with severe pain, heavy illness, loss, clamour, fighting, and delays.

[8] If the lord of the Ascendant or the lord of the Moon is stationary, this signifies that his absence will be long and that slowness and difficulty will enter into his affair, or inactivity.

Judge also the lords of the Moon and of the Hour-marker, lest they be hidden, overcome by the glittering light of the Sun; and if either of the two rulers is stationary, he would accomplish his journeys or his affairs slowly.

From the planets that regard the Midheaven, or are in it, the business for which the journey is made will be known, and the end from the subterranean place; but the authority of everything is completed from the configurations, above all of the Moon, who must be forbidden for departures when she is in the Bad Daemon or in Bad Fortune, for she is not only a cause of ill success but also a minister of sufferings.

黑像陶瓶画:商船靠岸,水手放下跳板,旅人提着行李登陆
无论陆路水路
翻译点开

[5] If the benefics are in the Ascendant, or testify to it, this signifies that the state of his journey, by road or by sea, will turn out well and most pleasantly; and if Mercury is with them and in his morning rising, one will accomplish quickly and cheerfully the things for which he makes the journey.

[5] 若吉星在上升或为上升作证,表示他这趟出行——无论陆路水路——会顺利愉快;若水星与它们同在而在晨出,此人会迅速、愉快地办成他出行所为之事。

[6] If the benefics are in the seventh house, this signifies that he will profit from setting out to the land he wants; and if Mercury is in the Descendant with Jupiter and Venus testifying to him, these things will be better, profitable, and worthy of note.

[6] 若吉星在第七宫,表示他前往想去的地方会有收获;若水星在下降而有木星、金星为他作证,这些事会更好、有利,值得称道。

A good planet standing in the Hour-marker is best in all things; a good planet standing in the setting place says that the place to which one departs is profitable, even if one sets out to it for the sake of glory; but if fiery Ares or chill Phainon is present in it, at one time grievous diseases, at another fights, at another dread outrages.

吉星立于时辰标记者(上升),事事最好;吉星立于下沉之位,说明所去之地有利可图,即使是为名声而去;若火光闪耀的阿瑞斯或寒冷的法农在那里,时而重病,时而争斗,时而可怕的凌辱。

[7] If the Moon, Saturn, and Mars are all in the Ascendant, or one of them is, or they are in the seventh house, or regard it, this signifies that on his journey and in the land he comes to he will meet with severe pain, heavy illness, loss, clamour, fighting, and delays.

[7] 若月亮、土星、火星都在上升,或其中之一在上升,或它们在第七宫或照见第七宫,表示他在旅途中、在所到之地会遇到剧痛、重病、损失、喧闹、争斗与耽搁。

[8] If the lord of the Ascendant or the lord of the Moon is stationary, this signifies that his absence will be long and that slowness and difficulty will enter into his affair, or inactivity.

[8] 若上升之主或月亮之主停留,表示他客居在外会很久,事情会拖延、艰难,或一事无成。

Judge also the lords of the Moon and of the Hour-marker, lest they be hidden, overcome by the glittering light of the Sun; and if either of the two rulers is stationary, he would accomplish his journeys or his affairs slowly.

还要判断月亮之主与时辰标记者之主,看它们是否被太阳闪耀的光芒压住而隐没;若两位主宰中有一位停留,他的旅程或事务都会进行得缓慢。

From the planets that regard the Midheaven, or are in it, the business for which the journey is made will be known, and the end from the subterranean place; but the authority of everything is completed from the configurations, above all of the Moon, who must be forbidden for departures when she is in the Bad Daemon or in Bad Fortune, for she is not only a cause of ill success but also a minister of sufferings.

从照见中天或在中天的星,可知出行所为之事;从地下之位知其结局;而一切的定局都由相位来完成,尤其是月亮的相位:月亮在恶灵位或恶运位时,不可出发,因为她不但使事情不成,还助成苦难。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:吉星在上升则旅途顺利,水星晨出则事速成;在第七宫则所去之地有利;月亮土星火星在上升或第七宫则病痛争斗;主星停留则久滞。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
晨出morning rising黎明前东方初见
下沉之位setting place即第七宫
阿瑞斯Ares诗中的火星
作证testify以相位参与
恶运之位Bad Fortune上升起第六位

🧭 图解与讲解

第十、十一行:吉星在上升或为上升作证,旅途无论陆路水路都顺利;水星与吉星同在而晨出,所为之事迅速办成。吉星在第七宫,所去之地有收获;水星在下降而有木星、金星作证,更好。希腊多出水星两条,并入(表一)。第十二行是诗,此句是传世希腊原诗:吉星立于上升事事最好,立于下沉之位则所去之地有利,若「火光闪耀的阿瑞斯或寒冷的法农」在那里,就有重病、争斗与凌辱。

版本对勘:诸角的吉凶星(第五至八节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§5–6阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 30, 3–4 + 诗 §8希腊多水星两条并入;诗句另起一行
§7阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 30, 6希腊只说火土在下降依阿拉伯文,并入「耽搁」
§8阿拉伯文 + 诗 §10 + Heph. III 30, 12同诗句另起一行
§8 后Heph. III 30, 7、11只有希腊;§11 自称出于观察§7 作增文收一行;§11 是赫菲斯提翁自己的话,统一修订撤出正文(不收),讲解提及
据第十至十六行整理
配置判断
吉星在上升或为上升作证陆路水路都顺利愉快
水星与吉星同在而晨出迅速愉快地办成所为之事
吉星在第七宫所去之地有收获
水星在下降,木星金星作证更好、更有利
月亮、土星、火星在上升或第七宫,或照见第七宫剧痛、重病、损失、争斗、耽搁
上升之主或月亮之主停留客居久,事情拖延或一事无成
莉莉把四角排成旅程的先后,与本章上升、第七宫的分工一脉相承
吉星所在莉莉卷二第七十四章
上升离开所在之地以前或旅程开始时成功
天顶旅途中大有福分
第七宫到了所去之地称心如意
第四宫福分在回程或回到家时

第十三行:月亮、土星、火星在上升或第七宫,旅途与所到之地都有剧痛、重病、损失、争斗与耽搁;赫菲斯提翁只说火土在下降,依阿拉伯文,并入「耽搁」。第十四行说上升之主或月亮之主停留,客居会久、事情拖延;第十五行是同一意思的诗,此句是传世希腊原诗(表二)。

第十六行出自赫菲斯提翁卷三第三十章:从中天的星知道所为之事,从地下之位知道结局,一切定局要看相位,尤其月亮在恶灵位或恶运位时不可出发,作增文收入。赫菲斯提翁在同一章还有一段自称出于观察的话,那是他自己的经验,不是多罗修斯的,统一修订时已撤出正文,这里只提一句。

莉莉《基督教占星学》卷二第七十四章论出行成败,把四角排成旅程的先后:吉星在上升,成在出发之时;在天顶,福在途中;在第七宫,到了所去之地称心;在第四宫,福在回程(表三)。托勒密《占星四书》卷四第八章论本命的远行,说木星、金星主管远行之位,旅程平安愉快,土星、火星则多险,与本章吉凶星的分工相同。

[9] If one of the benefics is in opposition to the Moon or in her square, and the Moon applies to one of them, the beginning of that journey will be good.

[10] If one of the malefics is in square with the Moon or in opposition to her, the beginning of that journey is bad; and if the benefics are mixed with them, an uneven return home is to be expected.

翻译点开

[9] If one of the benefics is in opposition to the Moon or in her square, and the Moon applies to one of them, the beginning of that journey will be good.

[9] 若有吉星与月亮对冲或成四分,而月亮入相位于其中一颗,这趟出行的开头就好。

[10] If one of the malefics is in square with the Moon or in opposition to her, the beginning of that journey is bad; and if the benefics are mixed with them, an uneven return home is to be expected.

[10] 若有凶星与月亮成四分或对冲,这趟出行的开头就坏;若吉星与它们相混,回家的路会有起伏。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:吉星与月亮对冲或四分而月亮入相于它,出行开头好;凶星与月亮四分或对冲,开头坏;吉凶相混,归途有起伏。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
四分square相距九十度
对冲opposition相距一百八十度
入相apply月亮趋近某星

🧭 图解与讲解

第十七行说,有吉星与月亮对冲或成四分,而月亮正入相于它,这趟出行的开头就好;第十八行反过来,凶星与月亮四分或对冲,开头就坏。希腊多一句:吉星与凶星相混,回家的路会有起伏,并入(表一)。同是四分、对冲,吉凶全看对面是哪一颗星,这与第十九章「吉星连对冲也算好」是同一个原则(图二)。

版本对勘:月亮的四分与对冲(第九、十节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§10阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 30, 13希腊多「吉凶相混则回程起伏」并入

〔图〕同是四分对冲:看对面是吉星还是凶星

本章到此,卷五从书首(第一至五章)到逐事分论的第一组(第六至二十一章)告一段落:盖房、拆房、租赁、买卖、买地、买奴、买牲口、释奴、求事、写信、婚姻、离家之妻、死胎、合伙、借贷、出行。每一章都是同一套工具:月亮的盈亏与行止、月亮的离相与入相、四角的分派、吉凶星的照见,再配上该事的主星。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。