卷五·第十九章 合伙
只有阿拉伯文。按上升与月亮所在星座断合伙,四个双体星座都好;土星主冷淡,火星主争斗,木星三分则得利,地位高者多得。
XIX. Chapter: On Partnership.
[1] If you want to enter into partnership with someone in a work, or in property, or in anything that requires a partnership with a man, let it be while the Moon is in the signs in which I have said marriage is suitable, and the Moon is clean and clear of the misfortunes I have mentioned.
[2] Then look: if the Ascendant and the Moon are in Aries, partnership is not suitable, for it does not last, and estrangement and separation enter between them quickly.
[3] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Taurus, one should not enter into partnership with a man of great consequence; and if it is with low people too, discord enters between them, and there is no good in the outcome of that matter.
[4] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Gemini, partnership is suitable: they will profit by it, and there will be agreement between them and the keeping of trust.
[5] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Cancer, treachery and distress enter into it, and each of them speaks ill of the other behind his back.
[6] If they are in Leo, there will be benefit and good report between them.
[7] If they are in Virgo, there will be sound benefit in it: men of understanding praise them, they enjoy the love of the people, they gain much profit in trade, and increase and joy come to them from it.
[8] If they are in Libra, there is no good in that partnership.
[9] If they are in Scorpio, dispute and discord come upon them, and each harbours in himself deceit and backbiting against the other.
[10] If they are in Sagittarius, it is good, except that each of them will be proud toward the other and exalt himself over him.
[11] If they are in Capricorn, gladness and joy come to them.
[12] If they are in Aquarius, harm and damage come to them.
[13] If they are in Pisces, it is excellent, exalted, and good.
[14] The Ascendant and the Moon indicate these qualities that I have mentioned only when the benefics and the malefics are not with them and do not regard the Ascendant and the Moon.

翻译点开
XIX. Chapter: On Partnership.
第十九章 论合伙。
[1] If you want to enter into partnership with someone in a work, or in property, or in anything that requires a partnership with a man, let it be while the Moon is in the signs in which I have said marriage is suitable, and the Moon is clean and clear of the misfortunes I have mentioned.
[1] 若你想与人合伙做事、合伙出资,或做任何需要与人合伙的事,要在月亮位于我说过宜于婚嫁的那些星座、而且没有我讲过的那些灾损时进行。
[2] Then look: if the Ascendant and the Moon are in Aries, partnership is not suitable, for it does not last, and estrangement and separation enter between them quickly.
[2] 然后看:若上升与月亮在白羊,不宜合伙,因为不能长久,两人很快就会疏远分离。
[3] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Taurus, one should not enter into partnership with a man of great consequence; and if it is with low people too, discord enters between them, and there is no good in the outcome of that matter.
[3] 若上升与月亮在金牛,不宜与身份显赫的人合伙;与卑下的人合伙也会起争执,这件事的结局没有好处。
[4] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Gemini, partnership is suitable: they will profit by it, and there will be agreement between them and the keeping of trust.
[4] 若上升与月亮在双子,宜于合伙:两人都会得益,彼此和睦,守信不渝。
[5] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Cancer, treachery and distress enter into it, and each of them speaks ill of the other behind his back.
[5] 若上升与月亮在巨蟹,其中会有背信与苦恼,彼此在背后说对方坏话。
[6] If they are in Leo, there will be benefit and good report between them.
[6] 若在狮子,彼此有益,名声也好。
[7] If they are in Virgo, there will be sound benefit in it: men of understanding praise them, they enjoy the love of the people, they gain much profit in trade, and increase and joy come to them from it.
[7] 若在处女,其中会有实在的好处:明理的人称赞他们,他们受人喜爱,在买卖中获利甚多,由此增益而欢喜。
[8] If they are in Libra, there is no good in that partnership.
[8] 若在天秤,这次合伙没有好处。
[9] If they are in Scorpio, dispute and discord come upon them, and each harbours in himself deceit and backbiting against the other.
[9] 若在天蝎,两人会有纠纷争执,各自心里对对方藏着欺骗与诽谤。
[10] If they are in Sagittarius, it is good, except that each of them will be proud toward the other and exalt himself over him.
[10] 若在射手,是好的,只是两人都会对对方傲慢,自以为高人一等。
[11] If they are in Capricorn, gladness and joy come to them.
[11] 若在摩羯,两人会有欢喜快乐。
[12] If they are in Aquarius, harm and damage come to them.
[12] 若在水瓶,两人会遭受灾损。
[13] If they are in Pisces, it is excellent, exalted, and good.
[13] 若在双鱼,就极好、高妙、吉利。
[14] The Ascendant and the Moon indicate these qualities that I have mentioned only when the benefics and the malefics are not with them and do not regard the Ascendant and the Moon.
[14] 上升与月亮只有在吉星凶星不与它们同在、也不照见上升与月亮时,才指示我所说的这些情形。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:合伙要月亮在宜婚的星座、没有灾损;再按上升与月亮所在星座断:双子、狮子、处女、射手、摩羯、双鱼好,其余不好。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 合伙 | partnership | 共同出资做事 |
| 双体星座 | bicorporeal signs | 双子、处女、射手、双鱼 |
| 灾损 | misfortunes | 第五章所列受损 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章只有阿拉伯文,希腊、拉丁残篇都没有论合伙的段落(表一)。第二行先给总条件:月亮要在第十六章说过宜于婚嫁的那些星座,又没有灾损;合伙与婚姻同是两人结合,所以借用婚姻的条件,互见的那一章确在本卷。第三至十四行再按上升与月亮同在的星座逐一判断(表二)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1 | 阿拉伯文 | 互见 V 16 | 所指存在 |
| §2–14 | 阿拉伯文 | 无对照 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| 上升与月亮所在 | 合伙 | 宜否 |
|---|---|---|
| 白羊 | 不长久,很快分离 | 忌 |
| 金牛 | 不宜与显贵合伙,与卑下者也起争执 | 忌 |
| 双子 | 得益、和睦、守信 | 宜 |
| 巨蟹 | 背信、苦恼、背后说坏话 | 忌 |
| 狮子 | 有益,名声好 | 宜 |
| 处女 | 实在的好处,受称赞,获利多 | 宜 |
| 天秤 | 没有好处 | 忌 |
| 天蝎 | 纠纷争执,互藏欺骗 | 忌 |
| 射手 | 好,只是彼此傲慢 | 宜 |
| 摩羯 | 欢喜快乐 | 宜 |
| 水瓶 | 灾损 | 忌 |
| 双鱼 | 极好、高妙、吉利 | 宜 |
〔图〕四个双体星座都宜合伙
名单里有一个规律(图三):双子、处女、射手、双鱼这四个双体星座全都断为好,双鱼更是「极好、高妙、吉利」。双体星座一座两身,可以看作两个人合在一处的象。拉姆齐《占星学复原》卷三第八节第三章也说,订立协议或合伙时要把月亮、上升及其主星放在双体星座,并说前代有些学者不认可射手或双鱼,除非月亮受木星接纳。
与第十六章月亮在十二星座论婚嫁相比,白羊、巨蟹、水瓶两章都断为不好,双鱼两章都断为好,其余几座两章宽严不一。第十五行与第十一章一样加了限定:上升与月亮的这些性质,只在吉凶星不同在、不照见时才成立。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 合伙 | partnership | 共同出资做事 |
| 双体星座 | bicorporeal signs | 双子、处女、射手、双鱼 |
| 灾损 | misfortunes | 第五章所列受损 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章只有阿拉伯文,希腊、拉丁残篇都没有论合伙的段落(表一)。第二行先给总条件:月亮要在第十六章说过宜于婚嫁的那些星座,又没有灾损;合伙与婚姻同是两人结合,所以借用婚姻的条件,互见的那一章确在本卷。第三至十四行再按上升与月亮同在的星座逐一判断(表二)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1 | 阿拉伯文 | 互见 V 16 | 所指存在 |
| §2–14 | 阿拉伯文 | 无对照 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| 上升与月亮所在 | 合伙 | 宜否 |
|---|---|---|
| 白羊 | 不长久,很快分离 | 忌 |
| 金牛 | 不宜与显贵合伙,与卑下者也起争执 | 忌 |
| 双子 | 得益、和睦、守信 | 宜 |
| 巨蟹 | 背信、苦恼、背后说坏话 | 忌 |
| 狮子 | 有益,名声好 | 宜 |
| 处女 | 实在的好处,受称赞,获利多 | 宜 |
| 天秤 | 没有好处 | 忌 |
| 天蝎 | 纠纷争执,互藏欺骗 | 忌 |
| 射手 | 好,只是彼此傲慢 | 宜 |
| 摩羯 | 欢喜快乐 | 宜 |
| 水瓶 | 灾损 | 忌 |
| 双鱼 | 极好、高妙、吉利 | 宜 |
名单里有一个规律(图三):双子、处女、射手、双鱼这四个双体星座全都断为好,双鱼更是「极好、高妙、吉利」。双体星座一座两身,可以看作两个人合在一处的象。拉姆齐《占星学复原》卷三第八节第三章也说,订立协议或合伙时要把月亮、上升及其主星放在双体星座,并说前代有些学者不认可射手或双鱼,除非月亮受木星接纳。
与第十六章月亮在十二星座论婚嫁相比,白羊、巨蟹、水瓶两章都断为不好,双鱼两章都断为好,其余几座两章宽严不一。第十五行与第十一章一样加了限定:上升与月亮的这些性质,只在吉凶星不同在、不照见时才成立。
[15] If Saturn regards the Ascendant or the Moon, or is with them, they will not agree on any counsel, the affection between them will cool, they will neglect the custom between them, and there will be clamour and discord between them, and hardship, separation, reversal, and slowness in the work will come upon them.
[16] If Mars regards the Ascendant or the Moon from a strong place, or is with them, there will enter between them the like of what I have described: dispute, fighting, and discord.
[17] If Jupiter regards the Ascendant or the Moon from trine, or is with them, benefit, good report, and favour will come to them from their partnership; the one of meaner condition will suffer some loss in that partnership, while the one with the larger share and the greater consequence will win two-thirds of that benefit in the end, for people of fortune and men of consequence have more right to preference than others.
[18] At all times, if the benefics regard the Ascendant or the Moon from trine, or the benefics are with the Ascendant or with the Moon, that partnership will be good and profitable.
[19] If they regard from square, from opposition, or from sextile, it is good, but the benefit and good are less than when they regard from trine.
翻译点开
[15] If Saturn regards the Ascendant or the Moon, or is with them, they will not agree on any counsel, the affection between them will cool, they will neglect the custom between them, and there will be clamour and discord between them, and hardship, separation, reversal, and slowness in the work will come upon them.
[15] 若土星照见上升或月亮,或与它们同在,两人在任何商议上都不能一致,彼此的情分会冷却,会荒废两人之间的常规,彼此喧闹争执,事业上也会有艰难、分离、反复与迟缓。
[16] If Mars regards the Ascendant or the Moon from a strong place, or is with them, there will enter between them the like of what I have described: dispute, fighting, and discord.
[16] 若火星从有力的位置照见上升或月亮,或与它们同在,两人之间就会有我说过的那些事:纠纷、争斗与争执。
[17] If Jupiter regards the Ascendant or the Moon from trine, or is with them, benefit, good report, and favour will come to them from their partnership; the one of meaner condition will suffer some loss in that partnership, while the one with the larger share and the greater consequence will win two-thirds of that benefit in the end, for people of fortune and men of consequence have more right to preference than others.
[17] 若木星从三分照见上升或月亮,或与它们同在,两人会从合伙中得到好处、好名声与恩宠;境况较差的一方在这次合伙中会有些亏损,份额较大、身份较高的一方最终会赢得这份好处的三分之二,因为有福之人与显贵之人比别人更该优先。
[18] At all times, if the benefics regard the Ascendant or the Moon from trine, or the benefics are with the Ascendant or with the Moon, that partnership will be good and profitable.
[18] 无论何时,若吉星从三分照见上升或月亮,或吉星与上升或月亮同在,这次合伙就会好而有利。
[19] If they regard from square, from opposition, or from sextile, it is good, but the benefit and good are less than when they regard from trine.
[19] 若从四分、对冲或六分照见,也是好的,但好处比从三分照见时少。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土星照见,商议不合、情分冷却;火星照见,纠纷争斗;木星三分,得利有名,地位高者得三分之二;吉星三分最好,其余相位次之。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 巴赫拉姆 | Bahrām | 巴列维语火星名 |
| 三分 | trine | 相距一百二十度 |
| 六分 | sextile | 相距六十度 |
| 对冲 | opposition | 相距一百八十度 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十六、十七行论凶星:土星照见上升或月亮,两人商议不合,情分冷却,荒废两人之间的常规,事业上艰难迟缓;火星从有力处照见,就有纠纷争斗。阿拉伯文这里称火星为「巴赫拉姆」,是巴列维语的名字,传本的痕迹,英译照作 Mars(表一)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §16 | 阿拉伯文 | 火星用巴列维名 بهرام | 名目属传本,照译作 Mars |
| 其余 | 阿拉伯文 | 无对照 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| 照见上升或月亮的星 | 合伙的结果 |
|---|---|
| 土星(同在或照见) | 商议不合,情分冷却,荒废常规,喧闹争执,艰难反复迟缓 |
| 火星(从有力处照见或同在) | 纠纷、争斗、争执 |
| 木星(三分或同在) | 得利、好名声、恩宠;地位低者略亏,地位高者终得三分之二 |
| 吉星(三分或同在) | 好而有利 |
| 吉星(四分、对冲、六分) | 也好,但好处比三分少 |
第十八行很有意思:木星从三分照见,两人得利、有名声,但利益并不平分,境况较差的一方略有亏损,份额较大、身份较高的一方最终赢得三分之二,「因为有福之人与显贵之人比别人更该优先」。这句话照原文译出,反映的是古代社会的观念。
第十九、二十行说吉星三分照见最好,四分、对冲、六分也好,只是好处少些;可见吉星连对冲也算吉,相位的性质次于星的吉凶。莉莉《基督教占星学》卷二第五十五章论合伙,说月亮离开吉星而入相吉星,善始善终;离开吉星而入相凶星,开头好、结局争吵,用的正是第五章月亮离相主开头、入相主结局的方法。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 巴赫拉姆 | Bahrām | 巴列维语火星名 |
| 三分 | trine | 相距一百二十度 |
| 六分 | sextile | 相距六十度 |
| 对冲 | opposition | 相距一百八十度 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十六、十七行论凶星:土星照见上升或月亮,两人商议不合,情分冷却,荒废两人之间的常规,事业上艰难迟缓;火星从有力处照见,就有纠纷争斗。阿拉伯文这里称火星为「巴赫拉姆」,是巴列维语的名字,传本的痕迹,英译照作 Mars(表一)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §16 | 阿拉伯文 | 火星用巴列维名 بهرام | 名目属传本,照译作 Mars |
| 其余 | 阿拉伯文 | 无对照 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| 照见上升或月亮的星 | 合伙的结果 |
|---|---|
| 土星(同在或照见) | 商议不合,情分冷却,荒废常规,喧闹争执,艰难反复迟缓 |
| 火星(从有力处照见或同在) | 纠纷、争斗、争执 |
| 木星(三分或同在) | 得利、好名声、恩宠;地位低者略亏,地位高者终得三分之二 |
| 吉星(三分或同在) | 好而有利 |
| 吉星(四分、对冲、六分) | 也好,但好处比三分少 |
第十八行很有意思:木星从三分照见,两人得利、有名声,但利益并不平分,境况较差的一方略有亏损,份额较大、身份较高的一方最终赢得三分之二,「因为有福之人与显贵之人比别人更该优先」。这句话照原文译出,反映的是古代社会的观念。
第十九、二十行说吉星三分照见最好,四分、对冲、六分也好,只是好处少些;可见吉星连对冲也算吉,相位的性质次于星的吉凶。莉莉《基督教占星学》卷二第五十五章论合伙,说月亮离开吉星而入相吉星,善始善终;离开吉星而入相凶星,开头好、结局争吵,用的正是第五章月亮离相主开头、入相主结局的方法。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。