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《占星诗》 · 卷五 择日与卜问

卷五·第十三章 释放奴仆

释奴先看月亮:离开吉星、走向凶星,自由反不如为奴;反之则脱离困苦。再从四角与地上地下两半球看获释之后。

XIII. Chapter: If You Want to Free a Slave.

[1] Before anything else look at the condition of the Moon and her position in the places that I have explained to you.

[2] If you find her clear of the misfortunes that I described at the beginning of my book, it is good.

[3] Then look also at the application and the separation of the Moon: if he is freed at an hour when the Moon is separating from the benefics and applying to the malefics, the slavery in which that slave was is better for him than the freedom to which he has come.

Slavery would be better for him even than freedom.

[4] If it is contrary to what I have mentioned, judge the contrary; I mean, if you find the Moon separating from the malefics and applying to the benefics, it is good for that slave, for he will be saved from evil and misery and will meet with good and joy.

红像陶瓶画:主人以细杖轻触跪地仆人的肩头,宣告释放
奴役对他来说,竟比自由还好
翻译点开

XIII. Chapter: If You Want to Free a Slave.

第十三章 论释放奴仆。

[1] Before anything else look at the condition of the Moon and her position in the places that I have explained to you.

[1] 首先要看月亮的状况,以及她在我给你讲过的那些位置中处于何处。

[2] If you find her clear of the misfortunes that I described at the beginning of my book, it is good.

[2] 若见她没有我在书首讲过的那些灾损,就好。

[3] Then look also at the application and the separation of the Moon: if he is freed at an hour when the Moon is separating from the benefics and applying to the malefics, the slavery in which that slave was is better for him than the freedom to which he has come.

[3] 然后还要看月亮的入相位与离相位:若在月亮离开吉星、入相位于凶星的时刻释放,那奴仆原先的奴役,对他来说比他得到的自由还好。

Slavery would be better for him even than freedom.

奴役对他来说,竟比自由还好。

[4] If it is contrary to what I have mentioned, judge the contrary; I mean, if you find the Moon separating from the malefics and applying to the benefics, it is good for that slave, for he will be saved from evil and misery and will meet with good and joy.

[4] 若与我说的相反,就作相反的判断;就是说,若见月亮离开凶星、入相位于吉星,对这奴仆是好的,他会脱离祸患与困苦,迎来好处与欢乐。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:释放奴仆先看月亮有无灾损;月亮离开吉星、入相凶星时释放,奴役比自由还好;离开凶星、入相吉星,则脱离困苦,迎来欢乐。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
释放free使奴仆得自由
灾损misfortunes第五章所列受损
入相applying月亮趋近某星
离相separating月亮离开某星

🧭 图解与讲解

释放奴仆,首先看月亮的状况,要她没有书首(第五章)所讲的那些灾损。然后看月亮的入相与离相:在月亮离开吉星、走向凶星的时刻释放,那奴仆原先的奴役,对他来说比得到的自由还好;反过来,月亮离开凶星、走向吉星,他会脱离祸患困苦,迎来好处(图二)。

版本对勘:月亮的相位(第一至四节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§3阿拉伯文 + 诗 Heph. III 21, 5逐字相应诗句另起一行

〔图〕月亮离吉入凶,自由不如为奴;离凶入吉则反之

第五行是赫菲斯提翁卷三第二十一章引下的诗:「奴役对他来说,竟比自由还好」,此句是传世希腊原诗,与阿拉伯文第四行逐字相应,诗句另起一行(表一)。这里的道理就是第五章所说,月亮离开的星属于已往,走向的星属于将来:释放的那一刻,将来比已往坏,自由就不如奴役。

莉莉《基督教占星学》卷二第四十八章也论「仆人能否脱离他的主人而得自由」,但那是仆人来问的卜卦:以上升、上升主星与月亮为仆人,第十宫为主人,看两者是否会合、离开。本章则是主人替仆人择定释放的时刻,所以下一单元把上升给主人。两书一择时、一卜问,可以对看。

[5] Look into this matter from the four angles as well.

[6] The Ascendant signifies the master of the slave, the seventh signifies the slave who is freed, the house of authority signifies the cause for which, and the one with whom, the slave is freed, and the house of the fathers signifies the outcome of that matter, what his continuing service and his gratitude will be.

The hemisphere above the earth and that below the earth must also be considered: the planets above the earth show what comes after the freedom, and those below the earth what happens in the freedom itself.

If one of the benefics is in the hemisphere above the earth, all that comes after the freedom is to be foretold as good, and years of life as well.

[7] Look: if the Moon is in the seventh place with the malefics, this signifies that the slave, even if he has escaped from slavery, will return to it.

The Moon in the west, having a destroyer with her, would swiftly bring to ruin the one who has escaped the day of slavery.

[8] Look from the rest of the angles at the condition of what is attributed to each angle of them, in the way I have described to you, if God the Exalted wills.

翻译点开

[5] Look into this matter from the four angles as well.

[5] 这件事也要从四个角来看。

[6] The Ascendant signifies the master of the slave, the seventh signifies the slave who is freed, the house of authority signifies the cause for which, and the one with whom, the slave is freed, and the house of the fathers signifies the outcome of that matter, what his continuing service and his gratitude will be.

[6] 上升指奴仆的主人,第七宫指被释放的奴仆,权位宫指释放的缘由以及在谁那里获释,父母宫指此事的结局——他此后的留侍与感恩会怎样。

The hemisphere above the earth and that below the earth must also be considered: the planets above the earth show what comes after the freedom, and those below the earth what happens in the freedom itself.

还要看地上与地下两个半球:地上的星显示获释以后的事,地下的星显示获释当时的事。

If one of the benefics is in the hemisphere above the earth, all that comes after the freedom is to be foretold as good, and years of life as well.

若有吉星在地上半球,获释以后的一切都可预言为好,寿数也好。

[7] Look: if the Moon is in the seventh place with the malefics, this signifies that the slave, even if he has escaped from slavery, will return to it.

[7] 要看:若月亮在第七宫与凶星同在,表示那奴仆即使脱离了奴役,也会再回去。

The Moon in the west, having a destroyer with her, would swiftly bring to ruin the one who has escaped the day of slavery.

月亮在西方,身边伴着毁灭者,会很快毁掉那逃出奴役之日的人。

[8] Look from the rest of the angles at the condition of what is attributed to each angle of them, in the way I have described to you, if God the Exalted wills.

[8] 其余各角所归属的事,照我给你讲的方法去看——若至高的真主意欲。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升是主人,第七宫是被释者,权位宫是释放的缘由,父母宫是日后的留侍与感恩;地上的星主获释以后,地下的星主获释当时。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
半球hemisphere地平上下各半
留侍continuing service获释后仍留下侍奉
毁灭者destroyer诗中指凶星
权位宫house of authority即第十宫,中天

🧭 图解与讲解

第七、八行把四角分给各方:上升是主人,第七宫是被释的奴仆,权位宫是释放的缘由与在谁那里获释,父母宫是结局,希腊多「他此后的留侍与感恩」,并入(表一)。主人是起事的一方,所以给上升;这与第八章「上升给主动的一方」一致。

版本对勘:四角与半球(第五至八节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§6阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 21, 1同;希腊多「留侍与感恩」并入
§6 后Heph. III 21, 6–7只有希腊:地上、地下半球增文两行
(不收)Heph. III 21, 2–4赫菲斯提翁另立一法,四角相反不收
§7阿拉伯文 + 诗 Heph. III 21, 8阿拉伯文「重回奴役」,诗「毁掉其人」两说并收,讲解并提
据第七至十三行整理;后三条之中,半球两条只见于希腊
位置所主
上升奴仆的主人
第七宫被释放的奴仆
权位宫(第十宫)释放的缘由,以及在谁那里获释
父母宫(第四宫)结局:此后的留侍与感恩
地上半球的星获释以后的事;有吉星则此后都好,寿数也好
地下半球的星获释当时的事
月亮在第七宫与凶星同在阿拉伯文:重回奴役;诗:很快毁掉其人

第九、十行只见于赫菲斯提翁卷三第二十一章:地上半球的星显示获释以后的事,地下半球的星显示获释当时的事;吉星在地上半球,此后一切都好,寿数也好,作增文两行收入(表二)。赫菲斯提翁在同一章另立一法,四角所主与此相反,那是他自己的,不收。

第十一、十二行是全章的凶兆:月亮在第七宫与凶星同在。阿拉伯文说,那奴仆即使脱离了奴役,也会再回去;第十二行是赫菲斯提翁引下的诗,此句是传世希腊原诗,说「身边伴着毁灭者」的西方之月,会很快毁掉那逃出奴役之日的人。两说一轻一重,融合本并收。第十三行末「若至高的真主意欲」是阿拉伯文传本的套语。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。