卷五·第十一章 买奴仆
按月亮所在星座断所买奴仆的性情,十二座逐一列出;上升同此。但这只在无星照见时成立,七星的力量远胜星座。
XI. Chapter: On Buying Slaves.
One must examine from the Moon whether the slave who is being sold is injured or not.
[1] If you want to buy a slave and the Moon is in Aries, this signifies that the slave will be a runaway, wandering and vagrant, who does not settle himself to stay and is disobedient to his master.
[2] If the Moon is in Taurus, the slave who is bought will be hardworking, enduring, strong, obedient, devoted with all his heart to the work of slaves, and humble.
[3] It is likewise if the Moon is in the last degrees of Gemini, that is, in its third decan.
[4] If the Moon is in Cancer and you buy a slave, he is weak, lazy, treacherous, and deceitful.
[5] If the Moon is in Leo, the slave who is bought will be noble and capable, turning out well at a craft and well brought up, except that he will be irascible, gluttonous, and greedy [text uncertain]; for that reason pains of the belly and the stomach will keep befalling him; and he will be a pilferer.
[6] If the Moon is in Virgo, the slave who is bought will be intelligent and clever, retentive, hardworking, and loyal to his master.
[7] If the Moon is in Libra, the slave who is bought will be devoted to his work, skilled at it, just, and learned in religion and in disputes.
[8] If the Moon is in Scorpio, the slave who is bought will be a thief and a runaway, strong, deceitful in character, and morose.
[9] If she is in Sagittarius, the origin of the slave who is bought will not be good, but he will be capable, with conceit and self-admiration in him.
[10] If the Moon is in Capricorn, the slave who is bought will be a liar, changeable of mind, never ceasing to turn from one state to another, and some of them make a habit of running away.
[11] If the Moon is in Aquarius, the slave who is bought will be fond of work and good, because Aquarius is in the form of a man.
[12] If the Moon is in Pisces, the slave who is bought will be bad and abusive, a talebearer, harbouring in himself deceit and backbiting against his master.

翻译点开
XI. Chapter: On Buying Slaves.
第十一章 论买奴仆。
One must examine from the Moon whether the slave who is being sold is injured or not.
要从月亮看所卖的奴仆有没有伤残。
[1] If you want to buy a slave and the Moon is in Aries, this signifies that the slave will be a runaway, wandering and vagrant, who does not settle himself to stay and is disobedient to his master.
[1] 若你想买奴仆,而月亮在白羊,表示这奴仆会逃走,游荡流浪,不肯安心留下,违抗主人。
[2] If the Moon is in Taurus, the slave who is bought will be hardworking, enduring, strong, obedient, devoted with all his heart to the work of slaves, and humble.
[2] 若月亮在金牛,买来的奴仆勤劳、能忍耐、强壮、顺从,全心尽奴仆之职,谦卑。
[3] It is likewise if the Moon is in the last degrees of Gemini, that is, in its third decan.
[3] 若月亮在双子末几度,即其第三旬,也是如此。
[4] If the Moon is in Cancer and you buy a slave, he is weak, lazy, treacherous, and deceitful.
[4] 若月亮在巨蟹时买奴仆,他软弱、懒惰、不忠、狡诈。
[5] If the Moon is in Leo, the slave who is bought will be noble and capable, turning out well at a craft and well brought up, except that he will be irascible, gluttonous, and greedy [text uncertain]; for that reason pains of the belly and the stomach will keep befalling him; and he will be a pilferer.
[5] 若月亮在狮子,买来的奴仆高贵能干,学手艺学得好,教养也好,只是易怒、贪吃、贪婪〔原文疑有讹误〕,因此常犯腹痛胃痛;他还会顺手偷东西。
[6] If the Moon is in Virgo, the slave who is bought will be intelligent and clever, retentive, hardworking, and loyal to his master.
[6] 若月亮在处女,买来的奴仆聪明伶俐、记性好、勤劳、对主人忠心。
[7] If the Moon is in Libra, the slave who is bought will be devoted to his work, skilled at it, just, and learned in religion and in disputes.
[7] 若月亮在天秤,买来的奴仆专心于工作,精于其事,公正,通晓宗教与讼事。
[8] If the Moon is in Scorpio, the slave who is bought will be a thief and a runaway, strong, deceitful in character, and morose.
[8] 若月亮在天蝎,买来的奴仆是贼、会逃走,强壮,性情狡诈,阴郁。
[9] If she is in Sagittarius, the origin of the slave who is bought will not be good, but he will be capable, with conceit and self-admiration in him.
[9] 若她在射手,买来的奴仆出身不好,但能干,有骄矜自负之气。
[10] If the Moon is in Capricorn, the slave who is bought will be a liar, changeable of mind, never ceasing to turn from one state to another, and some of them make a habit of running away.
[10] 若月亮在摩羯,买来的奴仆好说谎,反复无常,总是变来变去,其中有的惯于逃跑。
[11] If the Moon is in Aquarius, the slave who is bought will be fond of work and good, because Aquarius is in the form of a man.
[11] 若月亮在水瓶,买来的奴仆爱干活、品性好,因为水瓶是人的形象。
[12] If the Moon is in Pisces, the slave who is bought will be bad and abusive, a talebearer, harbouring in himself deceit and backbiting against his master.
[12] 若月亮在双鱼,买来的奴仆坏而好骂人,搬弄是非,心里藏着欺骗,背后诽谤主人。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:买奴仆先从月亮看有无伤残;再按月亮所在星座断性情:金牛、处女、天秤、水瓶好,白羊、巨蟹、天蝎、摩羯、双鱼不好。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 旬 | decan | 一座三分,每份十度 |
| 人形星座 | human-shaped sign | 形象为人的星座 |
| 伤残 | injured | 身体有残缺 |
| 奴仆 | slave | 买卖的仆役 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章开头一行只见于赫菲斯提翁卷三第十六章:要从月亮看所卖的奴仆有没有伤残,作增文收入(表一)。以下第三至十四行,按月亮所在的十二星座逐一断所买奴仆的性情(表二)。阿拉伯文与赫菲斯提翁的名单逐座相合,形容词互有多少,融合本并收;双子一条,阿拉伯文说「末几度」,希腊说「第三旬」,两说一致,并入。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1 前 | Heph. III 16, 4 | 只有希腊:看月亮知奴仆有无伤残 | 增文收入 |
| §1–8、§10–12 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 16, 5 | 逐宫相合,两本形容词互补 | 并收 |
| §3 | 阿拉伯文 + 希腊 | 「末几度」与「第三旬」 | 并入「第三旬」 |
| §5 | 阿拉伯文 | 一字不可解 | 按「贪婪」译,加〔原文疑有讹误〕 |
| §9 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊「射手同天蝎」 | 依阿拉伯文,希腊入讲解 |
| 月亮所在 | 所买奴仆 | 宜否 |
|---|---|---|
| 白羊 | 逃走、游荡,违抗主人 | 不宜 |
| 金牛 | 勤劳、能忍、强壮、顺从、谦卑 | 宜 |
| 双子 | 第三旬同金牛 | 末旬宜 |
| 巨蟹 | 软弱、懒惰、不忠、狡诈 | 不宜 |
| 狮子 | 高贵能干、教养好,但易怒贪吃,多腹痛,顺手偷 | 半 |
| 处女 | 聪明、记性好、勤劳、忠心 | 宜 |
| 天秤 | 专心精工、公正,通晓宗教与讼事 | 宜 |
| 天蝎 | 是贼、会逃,强壮、狡诈、阴郁 | 不宜 |
| 射手 | 出身不好,但能干,骄矜自负 | 半 |
| 摩羯 | 说谎、反复无常,有的惯逃 | 不宜 |
| 水瓶 | 爱干活、品性好(人形星座) | 宜 |
| 双鱼 | 好骂人、搬弄是非、背后诽谤 | 不宜 |
〔图〕月亮在金牛、处女、天秤、水瓶买奴仆最好
大致看来,判断多从星座的形象来:金牛是耕牛,所以勤劳能忍;天秤是秤,所以公正、通晓讼事;水瓶是持瓶倒水的人,书中自己解释说,因为它是人的形象,所以品性好。白羊、天蝎都是火星的庙,所断的都是逃走、作贼一类。这只是读者可以看出的大致倾向,书中并没有逐条说明理由(图三)。
异文两处。狮子一条,阿拉伯文有一字不可解,按「贪婪」译,标〔原文疑有讹误〕。射手一条,赫菲斯提翁说「射手同天蝎」,即也是贼、会逃;阿拉伯文另说出身不好、能干而骄矜,融合本依阿拉伯文,希腊说法记在这里。费尔米库斯《数学》卷七第四章专论奴隶的本命,那是看人一生的命;本章则是买进那一刻的择时,用途不同。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 旬 | decan | 一座三分,每份十度 |
| 人形星座 | human-shaped sign | 形象为人的星座 |
| 伤残 | injured | 身体有残缺 |
| 奴仆 | slave | 买卖的仆役 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章开头一行只见于赫菲斯提翁卷三第十六章:要从月亮看所卖的奴仆有没有伤残,作增文收入(表一)。以下第三至十四行,按月亮所在的十二星座逐一断所买奴仆的性情(表二)。阿拉伯文与赫菲斯提翁的名单逐座相合,形容词互有多少,融合本并收;双子一条,阿拉伯文说「末几度」,希腊说「第三旬」,两说一致,并入。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1 前 | Heph. III 16, 4 | 只有希腊:看月亮知奴仆有无伤残 | 增文收入 |
| §1–8、§10–12 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 16, 5 | 逐宫相合,两本形容词互补 | 并收 |
| §3 | 阿拉伯文 + 希腊 | 「末几度」与「第三旬」 | 并入「第三旬」 |
| §5 | 阿拉伯文 | 一字不可解 | 按「贪婪」译,加〔原文疑有讹误〕 |
| §9 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊「射手同天蝎」 | 依阿拉伯文,希腊入讲解 |
| 月亮所在 | 所买奴仆 | 宜否 |
|---|---|---|
| 白羊 | 逃走、游荡,违抗主人 | 不宜 |
| 金牛 | 勤劳、能忍、强壮、顺从、谦卑 | 宜 |
| 双子 | 第三旬同金牛 | 末旬宜 |
| 巨蟹 | 软弱、懒惰、不忠、狡诈 | 不宜 |
| 狮子 | 高贵能干、教养好,但易怒贪吃,多腹痛,顺手偷 | 半 |
| 处女 | 聪明、记性好、勤劳、忠心 | 宜 |
| 天秤 | 专心精工、公正,通晓宗教与讼事 | 宜 |
| 天蝎 | 是贼、会逃,强壮、狡诈、阴郁 | 不宜 |
| 射手 | 出身不好,但能干,骄矜自负 | 半 |
| 摩羯 | 说谎、反复无常,有的惯逃 | 不宜 |
| 水瓶 | 爱干活、品性好(人形星座) | 宜 |
| 双鱼 | 好骂人、搬弄是非、背后诽谤 | 不宜 |
大致看来,判断多从星座的形象来:金牛是耕牛,所以勤劳能忍;天秤是秤,所以公正、通晓讼事;水瓶是持瓶倒水的人,书中自己解释说,因为它是人的形象,所以品性好。白羊、天蝎都是火星的庙,所断的都是逃走、作贼一类。这只是读者可以看出的大致倾向,书中并没有逐条说明理由(图三)。
异文两处。狮子一条,阿拉伯文有一字不可解,按「贪婪」译,标〔原文疑有讹误〕。射手一条,赫菲斯提翁说「射手同天蝎」,即也是贼、会逃;阿拉伯文另说出身不好、能干而骄矜,融合本依阿拉伯文,希腊说法记在这里。费尔米库斯《数学》卷七第四章专论奴隶的本命,那是看人一生的命;本章则是买进那一刻的择时,用途不同。
[13] If at the buying of slaves the Ascendant is one of the signs in which I have described the position of the Moon, it signifies the same.
[14] This is what the Ascendant and the Moon indicate when the benefics and the malefics do not regard the Moon and the Ascendant and are not with them in a sign.
[15] Look also at the condition of the seven and their power, for they are much stronger than the signs.
翻译点开
[13] If at the buying of slaves the Ascendant is one of the signs in which I have described the position of the Moon, it signifies the same.
[13] 若买奴仆时上升是我讲过月亮所在的这些星座之一,所主相同。
[14] This is what the Ascendant and the Moon indicate when the benefics and the malefics do not regard the Moon and the Ascendant and are not with them in a sign.
[14] 以上是在吉星凶星不照见月亮和上升、也不与它们同在一个星座时,上升与月亮所指示的。
[15] Look also at the condition of the seven and their power, for they are much stronger than the signs.
[15] 还要看七星的状况与力量,因为它们比星座有力得多。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:买奴仆时上升在这些星座,所主相同;但以上只在吉凶星不照月亮与上升时成立,七星的力量远胜星座。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 七星 | the seven | 日月与五星 |
| 同在一个星座 | in one sign | 同座 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十五行说,买奴仆时上升若是上面讲过的这些星座之一,所主相同,上升与月亮同等看待,这在卷五里反复出现(第二章已说吉星照见「上升或月亮」)。第十六行加了一个限定:以上只在吉星凶星不照见月亮和上升、也不与它们同座时才成立(表一)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §13–15 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无 | 依阿拉伯文 |
〔图〕判断有先后:星座最弱,七星最有力
第十七行把道理说透:七星比星座有力得多(图二)。星座只是底色,星的配置才是主笔,这与第二章「吉星去掉斜曲」同一思路;第十九章论合伙又重申了这一限定。所以本章十二座的名单只是第一步,实际择时还要回到第五章,看月亮是否受损、吉凶星怎样照见。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 七星 | the seven | 日月与五星 |
| 同在一个星座 | in one sign | 同座 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十五行说,买奴仆时上升若是上面讲过的这些星座之一,所主相同,上升与月亮同等看待,这在卷五里反复出现(第二章已说吉星照见「上升或月亮」)。第十六行加了一个限定:以上只在吉星凶星不照见月亮和上升、也不与它们同座时才成立(表一)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §13–15 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无 | 依阿拉伯文 |
第十七行把道理说透:七星比星座有力得多(图二)。星座只是底色,星的配置才是主笔,这与第二章「吉星去掉斜曲」同一思路;第十九章论合伙又重申了这一限定。所以本章十二座的名单只是第一步,实际择时还要回到第五章,看月亮是否受损、吉凶星怎样照见。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。