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《占星诗》 · 卷五 择日与卜问

卷五·第九章 买卖

月亮是货物,月亮离开的星是卖方,走向的星是买方与价钱;再以四角分派买方、卖方、价钱与货物。

IX. Chapter: On Buying and Selling.

[1] If you want to sell or buy something, look at the position of the Moon: the Moon signifies the merchandise that is sold or bought, the planet to which the Moon applies signifies the buyer and the price, and the planet from which the Moon separates signifies the seller.

[2] Then look at the Moon and at the planet from which the Moon separates or to which she applies.

[3] If you find the malefics with the Moon, or with the planet from which the Moon separates or to which she applies, or if the malefics regard it, this signifies that harm or hardship will enter into the matter attributed to the Moon or to that planet.

[4] If the benefics fall in some of those positions, gladness, joy, and the success of his need enter for the one whose part is attributed to that planet or to the Moon, by God's leave.

If the Moon is carried away from a malefic, the seller will be harmed, or he is not honest; if she is carried from a benefic to a benefic, it will be to the advantage of both seller and buyer.

红像陶瓶画:市集上商贩提秤称货,买主递出钱币
月亮指所买卖的货物
翻译点开

IX. Chapter: On Buying and Selling.

第九章 论买卖。

[1] If you want to sell or buy something, look at the position of the Moon: the Moon signifies the merchandise that is sold or bought, the planet to which the Moon applies signifies the buyer and the price, and the planet from which the Moon separates signifies the seller.

[1] 若你想卖或买什么,就看月亮的位置:月亮指所买卖的货物,月亮入相位的那颗星指买方与价钱,月亮离相位的那颗星指卖方。

[2] Then look at the Moon and at the planet from which the Moon separates or to which she applies.

[2] 再看月亮,以及月亮离开或入相位的那颗星。

[3] If you find the malefics with the Moon, or with the planet from which the Moon separates or to which she applies, or if the malefics regard it, this signifies that harm or hardship will enter into the matter attributed to the Moon or to that planet.

[3] 若见凶星与月亮同在,或与月亮离开、入相位的那颗星同在,或凶星照见它,表示归于月亮或那颗星的那一方会遭遇损害或艰难。

[4] If the benefics fall in some of those positions, gladness, joy, and the success of his need enter for the one whose part is attributed to that planet or to the Moon, by God's leave.

[4] 若吉星落在这些位置中的某处,归于那颗星或月亮的那一方就有欢喜、快乐、所求得遂——凭真主的允许。

If the Moon is carried away from a malefic, the seller will be harmed, or he is not honest; if she is carried from a benefic to a benefic, it will be to the advantage of both seller and buyer.

若月亮从凶星离开,卖方会受损,或卖方不老实;若她从吉星移向吉星,对买卖双方都有利。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:买卖看月亮:月亮是货物,入相之星是买方与价钱,离相之星是卖方;凶星沾哪一方,哪一方受损,从吉星移向吉星则两利。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
货物merchandise所买卖的东西
入相apply月亮趋近某星
离相separate月亮离开某星
照见regard以相位相看

🧭 图解与讲解

本章第一行是一条裁定:阿拉伯文说离相之星指货物,而拉奥狄凯亚的尤利安的摘要与赫菲斯提翁卷三第十六章都说「月亮是货物」,融合本依希腊(表一)。这样分派也最自然:月亮从卖方那颗星离开、向买方那颗星走去,正像货物从卖方手里转到买方手里(图二)。入相之星还兼指价钱,因为价钱是买方付出的。

版本对勘:月亮与相位(第一至四节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1Julian + Heph. III 16, 3 + 阿拉伯文阿拉伯文把货物归离相位之星,两种希腊都作「月亮是货物」依希腊
§4 后Julian, W f. 159, 3只有希腊:离凶星则卖方受损,吉移吉两利增文收入

〔图〕依希腊:月亮是货物,从卖方手里走向买方

〔图〕月亮的来去定双方的吉凶

第三至五行说,凶星与月亮、离相之星或入相之星同在或照见,归于那一方的就受损;吉星落在那里,那一方就欢喜得遂。第五行末「凭真主的允许」是阿拉伯文传本的套语。第六行只见于尤利安的摘要:月亮离开凶星,卖方受损或卖方不老实;从吉星移向吉星,买卖双方都有利,作增文收入(图三)。

莉莉《基督教占星学》卷二第三十三章与拉姆齐《占星学复原》卷三第五节第六章论买地,都把「月亮刚离开的那颗行星」给买方,「月亮将入相的那颗行星」给卖方,恰与本章相反。他们以问卜或择时的买方为本人,离相属本人一方;多罗修斯则把月亮当货物,看它从谁流向谁。两种分法各有道理,读时要分清。

[5] I shall also explain this chapter to you from the four angles and interpret it for you.

[6] The Ascendant signifies the one who buys, the seventh the one who sells, the tenth signifies the price, and the house of the fathers signifies the merchandise that is sold or bought.

[7] Look at these places in the way I described to you concerning the Moon in the first part of the chapter: wherever the benefics and the malefics fall, or regard, harm or benefit enters into the matter attributed to that angle.

翻译点开

[5] I shall also explain this chapter to you from the four angles and interpret it for you.

[5] 我还要从四个角来给你说明这一章,并加以解释。

[6] The Ascendant signifies the one who buys, the seventh the one who sells, the tenth signifies the price, and the house of the fathers signifies the merchandise that is sold or bought.

[6] 上升指买方,第七宫指卖方,第十宫指价钱,父母宫指所买卖的货物。

[7] Look at these places in the way I described to you concerning the Moon in the first part of the chapter: wherever the benefics and the malefics fall, or regard, harm or benefit enters into the matter attributed to that angle.

[7] 照我在本章前面讲月亮的方法来看这些位置:吉星、凶星落在哪里或照见哪里,归于那个角的那一方就有损或有益。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:再从四角看:上升是买方,第七宫是卖方,第十宫是价钱,父母宫是货物;吉凶星落在哪一角,那一方便得益或受损。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
四角four angles上升、天底、下降、中天
父母宫house of the fathers即第四宫,天底
价钱price第十宫所主

🧭 图解与讲解

第七至九行换一个角度:从四角看买卖。上升是买方,第七宫是卖方,第十宫是价钱,父母宫(第四宫)是货物,再照前面看月亮的方法,看吉凶星落在哪里、照见哪里。赫菲斯提翁卷三第十六章把上升给卖方、下降给买方,正好对调;阿拉伯文与尤利安两证一致,又合第八章「上升给主动一方」的体例,所以不取赫菲斯提翁(表一)。

版本对勘:四角(第五至七节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§6阿拉伯文 + Julian, W f. 159, 5Heph. III 16, 2 把上升给卖方、下降给买方依阿拉伯文与 Julian(两证,且合 V 8 体例)
(不收)Heph. III 16, 6–8福点、水星诸条,阿拉伯文无不收
融合本依阿拉伯文与尤利安两证,不取赫菲斯提翁的对调
角多罗修斯本章赫菲斯提翁卷三第十六章莉莉卷二第五十四章
上升买方卖方买方(上升主星与月亮)
第七宫卖方买方卖方(第七庙主星)
第十宫价钱——
第四宫货物—房屋、城堡看第四宫

赫菲斯提翁在同一处还有福点、水星诸条,阿拉伯文没有,统稿时不收。这样本章就有了两套并行的方法:一套看月亮的离相与入相,一套看四角,两者可以互相印证(表二)。

莉莉《基督教占星学》卷二第五十四章论买卖货物,也是「买方由上升主星与月亮代表,卖方由第七庙主星代表」,与本章四角相同;他又说凶星在上升,买方狡猾、存心欺诈,凶星在第七宫,要提防卖方。本章说的是凶星使那一方受损,莉莉说的是那一方作恶,侧重不同,但都以凶星所在之角定问题出在哪一方。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。