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《占星诗》 · 卷五 择日与卜问

卷五·第四章 双体星座与昼夜星座

上升双体,事情中途插进另一件事,做成的不是原来打算的;昼间起事要上升与月亮都在昼星座,夜间都在夜星座。

IV. Judgement on the Bicorporeal Signs.

[1] If you find that the Ascendant is a bicorporeal sign, it signifies that the work begun at that hour will not be finished until another work enters into it and is finished before the first work is finished, so that one does not do what he had intended but something else; and the same holds in every inception in which the Ascendant is a bicorporeal sign.

翻译点开

IV. Judgement on the Bicorporeal Signs.

第四章 论双体星座的判断。

[1] If you find that the Ascendant is a bicorporeal sign, it signifies that the work begun at that hour will not be finished until another work enters into it and is finished before the first work is finished, so that one does not do what he had intended but something else; and the same holds in every inception in which the Ascendant is a bicorporeal sign.

[1] 若见上升是双体星座,表示那个时刻开始的事情办不完,中间会插进另一件事,而且那件事先于第一件事办完——人做的不是原先打算的,而是别的事;凡上升是双体星座的起事都是这样。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升是双体星座,所开始的事办不完,中间插进另一件事并先办成,人做的不是原先打算的事。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
双体星座bicorporeal signs双子、处女、射手、双鱼
起事inception开始做一件事的时刻

🧭 图解与讲解

双体星座是双子、处女、射手、双鱼,双子、双鱼、射手的形象都含两个身体,所以叫「双体」,处女也归入这一类(图二)。本章第一节说,上升是双体星座时,那时开始的事情办不完,中间会插进另一件事,而且那件事先办成;希腊散文残篇多一句「做的不是原先打算的,而是别的事」,融合本并入(表一)。凡起事上升是双体星座,都照此断。

版本对勘:双体星座(第一节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1阿拉伯文 + v f. 51, 9同;希腊多「做的是别的事」并入

〔图〕双体星座一座两身,起事则一事变两事

第一章开列的四类星座,到本章判断齐备
上升本卷判断出处
直升迅速无阻第二章
斜升难办迟缓第二章
回归很快生变,还要再起一次头第三章
双体插进另一件事并先办成,做的不是原来打算的本章

到这里,第一章第五节开列的「直升斜升、回归、双体」三项判断都已给出(表三)。这三项都是只看上升星座本身的粗判,第二章已经说过,星的配置能改写星座的底色,所以实际用时还要接着看第五章论月亮与诸星的那一大段。拉姆齐《占星学复原》卷三第一节第二章说双体星座宜于「既不长久、也不很快了结的事」,侧重不同,可以对看。

[2] Look at the diurnal and the nocturnal signs; I shall explain to you which of them are diurnal and which nocturnal.

[3] The diurnal ones are Aries and its triplicity, Leo and Sagittarius; and Gemini and its triplicity, Libra and Aquarius.

[4] The nocturnal ones are Taurus and its triplicity, Virgo and Capricorn; and Cancer and its triplicity, Scorpio and Pisces.

[5] When a work is begun by day, it is strongest if the Ascendant is diurnal and the Moon is in a diurnal sign; and by night, if the Ascendant is a nocturnal sign and the Moon is in a nocturnal sign; for this is among the best of reckonings.

Apply this especially to anyone who wants to travel or to board a ship, for that inception will be easy, smooth, and agreeable, if God the Exalted wills.

红像陶瓶画:夜里旅人登上海船,船头上方挂着一弯月亮
想出远门或乘船的人
翻译点开

[2] Look at the diurnal and the nocturnal signs; I shall explain to you which of them are diurnal and which nocturnal.

[2] 要看昼星座与夜星座;我来给你说明哪些是昼星座,哪些是夜星座。

[3] The diurnal ones are Aries and its triplicity, Leo and Sagittarius; and Gemini and its triplicity, Libra and Aquarius.

[3] 昼星座是白羊及其三方狮子、射手;双子及其三方天秤、水瓶。

[4] The nocturnal ones are Taurus and its triplicity, Virgo and Capricorn; and Cancer and its triplicity, Scorpio and Pisces.

[4] 夜星座是金牛及其三方处女、摩羯;巨蟹及其三方天蝎、双鱼。

[5] When a work is begun by day, it is strongest if the Ascendant is diurnal and the Moon is in a diurnal sign; and by night, if the Ascendant is a nocturnal sign and the Moon is in a nocturnal sign; for this is among the best of reckonings.

[5] 白天起事,上升是昼星座、月亮也在昼星座,力量最强;夜里起事,上升是夜星座、月亮也在夜星座;这是最好的算法之一。

Apply this especially to anyone who wants to travel or to board a ship, for that inception will be easy, smooth, and agreeable, if God the Exalted wills.

尤其用在想出远门或乘船的人身上,这样起事就会顺利、容易、如意——若至高的真主意欲。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火、风两个三方是昼星座,土、水两个三方是夜星座;白天起事上升与月亮都在昼星座最强,夜里都在夜星座,出行乘船尤要用。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
昼星座diurnal signs火、风两个三方
夜星座nocturnal signs土、水两个三方
三方triplicity同一三方的三座
昼夜之分sect昼夜各有所属

🧭 图解与讲解

第三、四行列出昼夜星座:白羊、狮子、射手(火象三方)与双子、天秤、水瓶(风象三方)属昼,金牛、处女、摩羯(土象)与巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼(水象)属夜(图二)。这正是阳性、阴性星座的划分,黄道上一昼一夜逐座相间。赫菲斯提翁卷三第一章的名单把巨蟹列进昼星座,夜星座又取其对宫,自相矛盾:巨蟹不属昼星座,而白羊、狮子、射手的对宫又都是阳性星座。这是希腊传本有讹(巨蟹或为双子之误),融合本依阿拉伯文(表一)。

版本对勘:昼夜星座(第二至五节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§3阿拉伯文Heph. III 1, 2 昼间名单有巨蟹,夜间取对宫,自相矛盾依阿拉伯文(合阳性=昼的通则);希腊传本有讹
§5阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 1, 2同依阿拉伯文

〔图〕火、风四座属昼,土、水四座属夜,与阳性阴性相同

〔图〕白天起事看昼星座,夜里起事看夜星座

第六行是用法:白天起事,上升与月亮都在昼星座,力量最强;夜里起事,都在夜星座。这是昼夜之分(sect)的通则搬到择时上:白天的事配白天一类的星座,夜里的事配夜里一类,同类相合就顺(图三)。卷一论本命时,昼生看太阳一方、夜生看月亮一方,用的是同一个道理。

第七行只见于阿拉伯文,说这一条尤其用在出远门、乘船的人身上,起事就顺利如意;句末「若至高的真主意欲」是阿拉伯文传本的套语。拉姆齐《占星学复原》卷三第一节第二章也说:白天要选昼性星座,「即诸行星的昼庙」,夜间反过来。五星的昼庙加上太阳的狮子,恰好就是六个阳性星座,所以拉姆齐的说法与本章是同一组星座。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。