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《占星诗》 · 卷五 择日与卜问

卷五·第二章 上升直升或斜升的判断

上升斜升,事情难办迟缓;直升而未受克,迅速办成。阿拉伯文把吉凶说反,依希腊两证改正;吉凶星可改写星座的底色。

II. Judgement on the Crooked and the Straight Signs.

[1] In every inception, look at the sign that is rising at that hour: is it of straight rising or of crooked rising?

[2] If it is of crooked rising, that work will be difficult and slow, and toil, hardship, and expense will enter into it.

But if a sign of straight rising is in the Ascendant and is unafflicted, it brings the matter to completion quickly and without hindrance.

[3] Then look at the positions of the seven in the places: for if someone begins a work while the Ascendant is one of the signs of crooked rising, and there is a benefic in it, or a benefic regards the Ascendant or the Moon, it removes its crookedness and helps that work to succeed, by God's leave.

[4] If the Ascendant is of straight rising and a malefic falls in it or regards it, or regards the Moon, slowness, trouble, and toil enter into that work.

[5] If you find the benefics and the malefics together in the Ascendant, or regarding the Ascendant, know that the work will be middling, with a mixture of good and evil in it, and its outcome uncertain.

黑像陶瓶画:两人推重车上陡坡,另一人在平路上轻快前行
去掉它的斜曲
翻译点开

II. Judgement on the Crooked and the Straight Signs.

第二章 论斜升与直升星座的判断。

[1] In every inception, look at the sign that is rising at that hour: is it of straight rising or of crooked rising?

[1] 每次起事,都要看那个时刻正在上升的星座:它是直升的还是斜升的?

[2] If it is of crooked rising, that work will be difficult and slow, and toil, hardship, and expense will enter into it.

[2] 若是斜升星座,这件事就难办而迟缓,其中会有劳苦、艰难与耗费。

But if a sign of straight rising is in the Ascendant and is unafflicted, it brings the matter to completion quickly and without hindrance.

若上升是直升星座而且未受克,事情就会迅速、无阻地办成。

[3] Then look at the positions of the seven in the places: for if someone begins a work while the Ascendant is one of the signs of crooked rising, and there is a benefic in it, or a benefic regards the Ascendant or the Moon, it removes its crookedness and helps that work to succeed, by God's leave.

[3] 然后看七星落在哪些宫位:若有人起事时上升是斜升星座,而有吉星在其中,或有吉星照见上升或月亮,这就去掉它的斜曲,帮这件事成功——凭真主的允许。

[4] If the Ascendant is of straight rising and a malefic falls in it or regards it, or regards the Moon, slowness, trouble, and toil enter into that work.

[4] 若上升是直升星座,而有凶星落在其中或照见它,或照见月亮,这件事就会迟缓、生乱、劳苦。

[5] If you find the benefics and the malefics together in the Ascendant, or regarding the Ascendant, know that the work will be middling, with a mixture of good and evil in it, and its outcome uncertain.

[5] 若见吉星与凶星同在上升,或一同照见上升,要知道这件事不上不下,吉凶参半,结局也不确定。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升斜升,事情难办迟缓、劳苦耗费;直升而未受克,迅速无阻。吉星可去斜升之曲,凶星可坏直升之顺,吉凶同照则结局不定。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
斜升crooked rising升起费时短的星座
直升straight rising升起费时长的星座
受克afflicted被凶星伤害
照见regard以相位相看
上升Ascendant东方地平正升的星座

🧭 图解与讲解

本章把第一章的分类落到判断上:起事时看正在上升的星座,是直升还是斜升(第二行)。最要紧的异文在第三行:阿拉伯文说上升是直升星座时事情难办迟缓,而赫菲斯提翁卷三第一章与希腊散文残篇都说斜升难办、直升迅速。融合本依两种希腊见证改作斜升,并据赫菲斯提翁补出「直升而未受克则迅速办成」一句,即第四行(表一)。

版本对勘:直升与斜升(第一至五节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§2v f. 51, 5 + Heph. III 1, 1 + 阿拉伯文阿拉伯文说直升星座主难办迟缓,两种希腊本都说斜升主难办、直升主迅速依希腊改作斜升;阿拉伯文 §3「去掉斜曲」本身也支持希腊;补直升一句
§3–4阿拉伯文 + v f. 51, 6–7希腊多「或月亮所在的星座」并入
§5阿拉伯文 + v f. 51, 8希腊多「结局不定、另起开头」并入「不定」;「另起开头」归 V 3

〔图〕斜升主难办迟缓,直升主迅速办成:依希腊改正

据第五至七行整理:星座只是底色,星的配置可以改写它
上升星的配置判断
斜升吉星在上升,或照见上升、月亮去掉斜曲,帮事情成功
直升凶星在上升,或照见上升、月亮迟缓、生乱、劳苦
任一吉星凶星同在或同照上升不上不下,吉凶参半,结局不定

阿拉伯文本身也露出了破绽:第五行说斜升星座上升时若有吉星,就「去掉它的斜曲」,可见斜升本来是不利的,要靠吉星补救;若斜升本是吉兆,就无所谓去掉。所以阿拉伯文第二节是传抄中把两类星座弄颠倒了,依希腊改正之后,全章前后才一致(图二)。

第五至七行说,星座的性质只是底色:斜升而有吉星在上升,或吉星照见上升或月亮,就能化解;直升而有凶星落入或照见,照样迟缓劳苦;吉凶星同照,就吉凶参半(表三)。希腊本在月亮之外多「月亮所在的星座」,可见月亮与上升在卷五里分量相当。希腊本末尾还有「另起开头」一语,融合本移到下一章回归星座条下。第五行末「凭真主的允许」是阿拉伯文传本的套语。

拿本站别的书对看:拉姆齐《占星学复原》卷三第一节第二章要求「上升与月亮在直升星座」,斜升则多阻碍拖沓;他又说月亮受阻而事情又急时,就把吉星放在上升,与本章第五行用吉星补救斜升是同一个思路。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。