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《占星诗》 · 卷二 婚姻子女与相位

卷二·第三十章 火星入驻他星之庙

火星在土、木、金、水四星之宫:败父产害兄长、为王友统兵、放荡害妻、聪明而奸;木在火位胜于火在木位。

XXX. On Mars's Lodging in the House of Another.

[1] If Mars is in the house of Saturn or in his terms, the native will be comely, bold, quick and light in what he does well, and he succeeds in what he undertakes; but he squanders his father's property, for Mars is the destroyer of the patrimony, and he destroys his elder brothers.

[2] If Mars is in the house of Jupiter or in his terms, he will be a friend of kings, beloved by them, or even a king; and if Jupiter regards Mars from a harmonious interval while Mars is in his house, he will be one of the nobles and commanders of armies, a chief over soldiers and horsemen, ruling in the cities and rising in honour.

But the fortune is far more glorious when Jupiter is in the places of Mars than when Mars is in the place of Jupiter, for then it makes men more renowned and more fit to lead: kings, generals of camps, commanders of fleets, of infantry, or of cavalry, men who restore cities and overthrow them.

黑像陶瓶画:戴盔统帅勒马立于骑兵队前,回头号令
统领步兵与骑兵
翻译点开

XXX. On Mars's Lodging in the House of Another.

第三十章 论火星入驻他星之庙。

[1] If Mars is in the house of Saturn or in his terms, the native will be comely, bold, quick and light in what he does well, and he succeeds in what he undertakes; but he squanders his father's property, for Mars is the destroyer of the patrimony, and he destroys his elder brothers.

[1] 若火星在土星的庙或界,此人容貌好,大胆,在他擅长的事上轻快敏捷,所图皆成;但他挥霍父亲的财产,因为火星是父产的毁坏者,并且害死他的兄长。

[2] If Mars is in the house of Jupiter or in his terms, he will be a friend of kings, beloved by them, or even a king; and if Jupiter regards Mars from a harmonious interval while Mars is in his house, he will be one of the nobles and commanders of armies, a chief over soldiers and horsemen, ruling in the cities and rising in honour.

[2] 若火星在木星的庙或界,此人会是君王的朋友,受君王喜爱,甚至自己为王;若木星从和谐的间距照见在其宫中的火星,他会是贵人、军队的统帅,统领步兵与骑兵,在城中掌权,荣誉日增。

But the fortune is far more glorious when Jupiter is in the places of Mars than when Mars is in the place of Jupiter, for then it makes men more renowned and more fit to lead: kings, generals of camps, commanders of fleets, of infantry, or of cavalry, men who restore cities and overthrow them.

但木星在火星之位,比火星在木星之位,运势要显赫得多,因为那时使人更有名、更适于统领:成为君王、营伍的将军、舰队或步兵、骑兵的统帅,能重建城邑,也能摧毁城邑。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火星在土星之庙,轻捷能成事,却挥霍父产、害死兄长;在木星之庙或界,为王友乃至称王,木星和谐照见则统兵掌城。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
父产patrimony父亲留下的产业
和谐的间距harmonious interval三分、六分等吉相
兄长elder brothers先于本人出生者
统帅commander领兵的首领

🧭 图解与讲解

火星在土星的庙,此人容貌好、大胆,在擅长的事上轻快敏捷,所图皆成;但挥霍父产,「因为火星是父产的毁坏者」,并害死兄长(第二行,改写本「方位」§12)。阿拉伯文作「害死幼弟」,改写本作「兄长」,融合本依希腊,与卷二第十四章 §4、第十八章 §2 的「兄长」一致(表一)。土星主父亲与旧产,火星住进土星的家,便应在父产与年长的兄弟上。

版本对勘:第一、二节与第二节之后
句依据主要异文裁定
§1阿拉伯文 + top. §12阿拉伯文「害死幼弟」,希腊「兄长」;希腊作「在土星的宫或界」,阿拉伯文只说宫依希腊(与 II 14 §4、II 18 §2 一致);复核改:并入「或界」
§2阿拉伯文 + top. §13 + 改写本 §105一致合写
§2 后top. §13 末 + 改写本 §106只希腊有「木在火位胜于火在木位」作增文
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第一行章题阿拉伯文
第二行§1阿拉伯文 + 改写本·方位 §12
第三行§2阿拉伯文 + 改写本·方位 §13 + 改写本 §105
第四行希腊增行改写本·方位 §13 + 改写本 §106

〔图〕木星在火星之位,胜过火星在木星之位

火星在木星的庙或界,此人是君王的朋友,受君王喜爱,甚至自己为王;木星若从和谐的间距照见在其庙中的火星,他是贵人、军队统帅,统领步兵骑兵,在城中掌权(第三行)。阿拉伯文、改写本「方位」§13 与「同行之星」§105 三处一致,合写(表一、表二)。

第四行只见于改写本(「方位」§13 末与 §106),作增文:木星在火星之位,比火星在木星之位显赫得多,使人更有名、更宜统领,成为君王、将军、舰队步骑的统帅,能兴城也能灭城(图三)。上一章木星在火星之庙正说「统领营伍或舰队,重建城邑也摧毁城邑」,两章一比,可见主客互换,吉凶轻重也随之而变。本站《选集》卷一第二十一章说木火同在主君王之友、领俸的军人,同一类断语。

[3] If Mars is in the house of Venus or in her terms, he will be licentious, an adulterer who loves the wives of others, corrupting the wives of his relatives and harming his kin, rejoicing in such evil intercourse; many of them kill their own wives with their own hands, and in any case he sees the death of his wives.

[4] If Mars is in the house or the terms of Mercury, he will be intelligent, eager for sexual union, clear in thought and shrewd, of evil character and wide knowledge, living shamefully in deed and word; he gathers wealth unlawfully, acquiring it from evil dealings, for which he falls into charges and accusations; and he is needy, yet affects piety in his work [text uncertain].

翻译点开

[3] If Mars is in the house of Venus or in her terms, he will be licentious, an adulterer who loves the wives of others, corrupting the wives of his relatives and harming his kin, rejoicing in such evil intercourse; many of them kill their own wives with their own hands, and in any case he sees the death of his wives.

[3] 若火星在金星的庙或界,此人放荡,是通奸者,贪恋别人的妻子,败坏亲属的妻子、伤害亲族,以这种邪恶的交合为乐;他们当中许多人亲手杀死自己的妻子,无论如何他都会见到妻子之死。

[4] If Mars is in the house or the terms of Mercury, he will be intelligent, eager for sexual union, clear in thought and shrewd, of evil character and wide knowledge, living shamefully in deed and word; he gathers wealth unlawfully, acquiring it from evil dealings, for which he falls into charges and accusations; and he is needy, yet affects piety in his work [text uncertain].

[4] 若火星在水星的庙或界,此人聪明,热衷交合,思路清楚而精明,性情恶劣而博闻,言行都可耻;他以不正当的手段聚财,从坏事里获利,因此遭到控告;他贫乏,在所做的事上却装出虔敬的样子〔原文疑有讹误〕。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火星在金星之庙或界,放荡通奸、败坏亲属之妻,见妻子之死;在水星之庙或界,聪明精明而言行可耻,以不义聚财、遭控告。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
通奸adulterer与人妻私通
不正当unlawfully不合法度
控告accusations被人告发
存疑text uncertain原文疑有讹误

🧭 图解与讲解

火星在金星的庙或界,此人放荡,是通奸者,贪恋别人的妻子,败坏亲属的妻子、伤害亲族;许多人亲手杀死自己的妻子,无论如何他都会见到妻子之死(第五行,改写本「方位」§14)。金星主妻子与情爱,火星住进她的家,情爱便成暴烈与伤害。本站照原文说明。

版本对勘:第四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§4阿拉伯文 + top. §15阿拉伯文末句晦涩标存疑
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第五行§3阿拉伯文 + 改写本·方位 §14
第六行§4阿拉伯文 + 改写本·方位 §15
火星在四星之宫,与第十八、十九章的同宫断语几乎一一对应
火星住在断语可对看
土星之庙或界轻捷能成事;挥霍父产,害死兄长第十八章土火同宫:父产受损、兄长受害
木星之庙或界王友乃至称王;木星吉照则统兵掌城第十九章木火同宫:统领与尊荣
金星之庙或界放荡通奸,败坏亲属之妻,见妻子之死第十九章火金同宫:因女人起纷争
水星之庙或界聪明精明,言行可耻,以不义聚财,遭控告第十九章火水同宫:聪明而好讼多诈

火星在水星的庙或界,此人聪明,热衷交合,思路清楚而精明,性情恶劣而博闻,言行可耻;以不正当手段聚财,因此遭到控告;他贫乏,却在所做的事上装出虔敬的样子(第六行,改写本 §15)。阿拉伯文末句晦涩,融合本标〔原文疑有讹误〕(表一)。本站《数学》卷五第五章残句说,火星在水星之界或以四分打击水星,更主牢狱流放,与「遭控告」同一方向。

表三把火星在四星之宫与第十八、十九章的同宫断语并列:住进谁的家,与和谁同宫,判断几乎一样。多罗修斯的「入驻他星之庙」可以看作一种较弱的同宫:客星带着主人的性质行事。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。