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《占星诗》 · 卷一 本命总论与父母兄弟

卷一·第四章 以上升三分主断养育

见凶星在角不要就断孩子养不活,要看上升的三颗三分主是否得力;三分主不济,再看福点三分主与木星。

IV. Judgement on the Matter of the Native's Upbringing.

[1] Now I shall relate to you the matter of upbringing.

[2] Beware of losing heart or cutting off your hope for the native because you find a malefic for him in an angle, for what you should look at is the first, second, and third lords of the triplicity of the Ascendant.

[3] If you find one of them in its own sect and in an angle, or in any other of the places in which they are strengthened, this increases his life, by God's leave, and protects him.

[4] If all three of them are in strong places, it is better.

[5] If two of them are in a strong place, the power of their indication is complete, and the best of this is that the first of them be in a good place.

[6] If they are all in strong places, in square or trine, and regard one another, that is an excellent sign.

[7] If they also regard one of the two luminaries, it is stronger for them.

黑像陶瓶画:母亲怀抱襁褓,长者指着天上三颗明星安慰她
不要因为见到有凶星在角
翻译点开

IV. Judgement on the Matter of the Native's Upbringing.

第四章 论婴儿养育之事的判断。

[1] Now I shall relate to you the matter of upbringing.

[1] 现在我给你讲养育之事。

[2] Beware of losing heart or cutting off your hope for the native because you find a malefic for him in an angle, for what you should look at is the first, second, and third lords of the triplicity of the Ascendant.

[2] 不要因为见到有凶星在角,就胆怯,或对这孩子断了指望;因为你该看的是上升三分主的第一、第二、第三颗。

[3] If you find one of them in its own sect and in an angle, or in any other of the places in which they are strengthened, this increases his life, by God's leave, and protects him.

[3] 若见其中一颗在自己的区分、又在角,或在其他能使它们得力的位置,这会延长他的寿命——以真主的许可——并护佑他。

[4] If all three of them are in strong places, it is better.

[4] 若三颗都在有力的位置,就更好。

[5] If two of them are in a strong place, the power of their indication is complete, and the best of this is that the first of them be in a good place.

[5] 若其中两颗在有力的位置,它们所示的力量就完足;其中最好的是第一颗在好的位置。

[6] If they are all in strong places, in square or trine, and regard one another, that is an excellent sign.

[6] 若它们都在有力的位置,彼此成四分或三分、互相照见,那是极好的征象。

[7] If they also regard one of the two luminaries, it is stronger for them.

[7] 若它们还照见两光之一,对它们就更有力。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:凶星在角不足为忧,关键是上升三分主:一颗在本分又在角已能护生,两颗得力力量完足,三颗都得力又相照最好。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
上升三分主lords of the triplicity of the Ascendant上升所在三方的主星
区分sect昼夜之分
有力的位置strong places角宫等得力之位
养育upbringing婴儿能否养活
照见regard以相位相看

🧭 图解与讲解

本章与卷一第七、九章同论「养育」,即婴儿能否养活长大。本章只有阿拉伯文一本,希腊、拉丁残篇都没有对应,按单底本英译(表一)。第三行先立一条总则:不要因为见到凶星在角,就胆怯,对孩子断了指望,因为要看的是上升三分主的第一、第二、第三颗。凶星在角固然不好,但决定养育的不是它。

版本对勘:上升三分主(第一至七节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1–14阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文
§3、§12、§14阿拉伯文「以真主许可」「若真主意欲」等套语照译,讲解注明多半是译者所加

〔图〕上升三分主越多颗得力,养育越有保障

上升落在哪组三方,就按昼夜取这一组的第一、第二、第三三分主(卷一第一章)
三方白天依次夜里依次
火象(白羊、狮子、射手)太阳、木星、土星木星、太阳、土星
土象(金牛、处女、摩羯)金星、月亮、火星月亮、金星、火星
风象(双子、天秤、水瓶)土星、水星、木星水星、土星、木星
水象(巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼)金星、火星、月亮火星、金星、月亮

三分主怎么取,见卷一第一章:上升落在哪组三方,就按昼夜取这一组的三颗主星(表三)。例如白天出生、上升白羊,三分主依次是太阳、木星、土星。第四行说,其中一颗「在自己的区分」又在角,或在其他使它得力的位置,就能延长寿命、护佑孩子。「区分」即昼夜之分(sect),昼星在昼盘、夜星在夜盘为得其分。句中「以真主的许可」是阿拉伯文译者所加的套语。

第五至八行由少到多排出层次(图二):两颗得力,所示的力量就完足,以第一颗在好位置为最佳;三颗都得力更好;三颗都得力又彼此成四分或三分、互相照见,是极好的征象;若还照见日月之一,就更有力。第一颗最要紧,大概因为第一三分主管前半生(卷一第二十二章论福分用的就是这个分法),而养育正是一生之初的事。

拿本站其他书对照:瓦伦斯《选集》卷二第二章也教人看三方的主星与共管星是否在角、在相宜的位置,以断一生富足还是平庸,路数相同,只是他看的是当令之光的三分主。托勒密《四书》卷三第九章论不得养育的孩子,看的却是两光在角而被凶星同度或对冲、又无吉星相照,不用三分主,两家取法不同。

[8] If you find Saturn or Mars, or both of them, in the Ascendant, while the lords of the triplicity of the Ascendant are in the places in which they are strengthened, not under the beams of the Sun but emerging in their own light, judge that he will be reared.

[9] But if you find the lord of the triplicity of the Ascendant in the sign of misery, the sixth, or the third, then turn to the lord of the triplicity of the Lot of Fortune.

[10] If you find it regarding the Lot of Fortune, or in a good place and regarding the Sun by day and the Moon by night, it is sound.

[11] If you find Jupiter in the Ascendant, or in the triplicity of the Ascendant, or in the place that follows the angle of the Ascendant, he will be reared.

[12] If you find the Moon and Mercury together in the Ascendant and Jupiter in the IC, it signifies life, by the leave of God the Exalted.

[13] If you find Saturn, Mercury, and Jupiter in the angles by day, they signify a good upbringing.

[14] If you find Saturn by day in an angle and in his own triplicity, he will be reared, if God wills.

翻译点开

[8] If you find Saturn or Mars, or both of them, in the Ascendant, while the lords of the triplicity of the Ascendant are in the places in which they are strengthened, not under the beams of the Sun but emerging in their own light, judge that he will be reared.

[8] 若见土星或火星,或两者都在上升,而上升三分主在使它们得力的位置,不在太阳光束下,而在自己的光中显露,就判他能养活。

[9] But if you find the lord of the triplicity of the Ascendant in the sign of misery, the sixth, or the third, then turn to the lord of the triplicity of the Lot of Fortune.

[9] 但若见上升三分主在不幸之宫、第六或第三,就要转看福点的三分主。

[10] If you find it regarding the Lot of Fortune, or in a good place and regarding the Sun by day and the Moon by night, it is sound.

[10] 若见它照见福点,或在好的位置,并且白天照见太阳、夜里照见月亮,就好。

[11] If you find Jupiter in the Ascendant, or in the triplicity of the Ascendant, or in the place that follows the angle of the Ascendant, he will be reared.

[11] 若见木星在上升,或在上升的三方,或在紧随上升之角的位置,他能养活。

[12] If you find the Moon and Mercury together in the Ascendant and Jupiter in the IC, it signifies life, by the leave of God the Exalted.

[12] 若见月亮与水星同在上升,木星在天底,主得活——以至高真主的许可。

[13] If you find Saturn, Mercury, and Jupiter in the angles by day, they signify a good upbringing.

[13] 若白天见土星、水星、木星都在角,主养育得好。

[14] If you find Saturn by day in an angle and in his own triplicity, he will be reared, if God wills.

[14] 若白天见土星在角、又在他自己的三方,此人能养活,若真主意欲。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:凶星在上升而三分主得力、出光,仍能养活;三分主落凶宫则转看福点三分主;木星在上升或其三方、诸星在角也主得养。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
光束之下under the beams离太阳太近而隐没
显露emerging出了光束,自有光亮
不幸之宫sign of misery凶位
福点Lot of Fortune由日月与上升推出之点
天底IC地下的角

🧭 图解与讲解

第九行回应开头那条总则:即使土星或火星,甚至两颗都在上升,只要上升三分主在得力的位置,「不在太阳光束下,而在自己的光中显露」,仍判能养活。「显露」一词阿拉伯文印本字形不通,页脚也无异读,融合本按文义读作「显出」,与「不在光束下」对举,指行星已离开太阳、自有光亮(表一)。

版本对勘:凶星在上升与补救(第八至十四节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§8阿拉伯文印本作 تارزة,页脚无异读按义读 بارزة(显出),作 emerging
§3、§12、§14阿拉伯文「以真主许可」「若真主意欲」等套语照译,讲解注明多半是译者所加
据第九至十五行整理:主法不济时的几条补救
配置判断行
土星或火星在上升,但上升三分主得力、不在光束下而自有光亮能养活第九行
上升三分主落在不幸之宫(第六或第三)转看福点的三分主第十行
福点三分主照见福点,或在好位置、昼照太阳夜照月亮好第十一行
木星在上升、上升的三方,或紧随上升之角能养活第十二行
月亮、水星同在上升,木星在天底得活第十三行
白天土星、水星、木星都在角;或白天土星在角又在本三方养育得好第十四、十五行

〔图〕示意:月亮、水星同在上升,木星在天底,主得活

第十、十一行是主法不济时的退路:上升三分主落在「不幸之宫」,即第六或第三,就转看福点的三分主。福点三分主照见福点,或在好位置并且白天照见太阳、夜里照见月亮,就好。把第三宫列为凶位,与卷一第五章「第三位属凶位而较可取」一致;第五章又以第六、第十二为最凶。

第十二至十五行是几条单独的吉兆(表二):木星在上升、在上升的三方,或在紧随上升之角的位置,能养活;月亮与水星同在上升、木星在天底,主得活(图三);白天土星、水星、木星都在角,主养育得好;白天土星在角又在他自己的三方,也能养活。后两条都限定「白天」,因为土星是昼星,白天出生他才得其分,卷一第六章说土星很少伤害白天出生的人,正是此理。

本章三处「以真主的许可」「以至高真主的许可」「若真主意欲」,都是阿拉伯文译者加的套语,原诗不会有,融合本照译以存传本面貌(表一)。整章的思路是先找护生的力量,再看凶星,与托勒密《四书》卷三第九章先看凶星合冲两光的路数正好相反,两章可以对读。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。