鲲侯预约
菜单
《占星诗》 · 卷一 本命总论与父母兄弟

卷一·第三章 顺产与难产

日月上升的阴阳与胎儿性别相合则顺产,相反则难产;再看土星、火星、木星在角与否,以及月亮落在直升还是斜升星座。

III. Judgement on the Ease of the Native's Birth and the Difficulty for His Mother.

[1] When a woman gives birth, if the child is male and you find the Sun, the Moon, and the Ascendant in masculine signs, the child is delivered safely at birth from what is feared for him, and his mother suffers neither toil nor hardship.

[2] If the child is female and you find the Sun and the Moon in feminine signs, and the Ascendant also a feminine sign, say likewise that her delivery is good and safe, and the birth proceeds smoothly and without harm.

For a female birth, however, the luminaries in masculine signs make a difficult birth, especially when they are in trine to each other in masculine signs; and for a male birth, if the luminaries are in trine to each other in feminine signs together with the Ascendant, they make a difficult birth, for this phase of the luminaries is called gibbous.

[3] If it is contrary to what I have said, it signifies hardship and destruction, especially if you find Saturn, the difficult and slow, in an angle in a feminine sign, for he is stronger in his power for evil and for difficulty of birth: the birth proceeds crooked and awkward, and he brings danger to women in labour.

Jupiter in the Ascendant gives an easy birth; if the sign in the Ascendant is masculine, the father is of nobler birth than the mother, and if feminine, the mother than the father.

红像陶瓶画:产妇倚在床上,接生妇抱起新生男婴,窗外日月同悬
母亲也不受劳苦艰难
翻译点开

III. Judgement on the Ease of the Native's Birth and the Difficulty for His Mother.

第三章 论婴儿出生的顺利与母亲分娩的艰难。

[1] When a woman gives birth, if the child is male and you find the Sun, the Moon, and the Ascendant in masculine signs, the child is delivered safely at birth from what is feared for him, and his mother suffers neither toil nor hardship.

[1] 妇人分娩时,若所生是男孩,而你见太阳、月亮与上升都在阳性星座,孩子出生时便能脱离所担心的危险,母亲也不受劳苦艰难。

[2] If the child is female and you find the Sun and the Moon in feminine signs, and the Ascendant also a feminine sign, say likewise that her delivery is good and safe, and the birth proceeds smoothly and without harm.

[2] 若所生是女孩,而你见太阳与月亮在阴性星座,上升也是阴性星座,同样说她分娩顺利平安,生产顺畅无伤。

For a female birth, however, the luminaries in masculine signs make a difficult birth, especially when they are in trine to each other in masculine signs; and for a male birth, if the luminaries are in trine to each other in feminine signs together with the Ascendant, they make a difficult birth, for this phase of the luminaries is called gibbous.

但若是女胎,两光在阳性星座就主难产,两光彼此成三分而在阳性星座时尤其如此;若是男胎,两光彼此成三分却与上升同在阴性星座,也主难产,因为两光的这种相态叫作凸月。

[3] If it is contrary to what I have said, it signifies hardship and destruction, especially if you find Saturn, the difficult and slow, in an angle in a feminine sign, for he is stronger in his power for evil and for difficulty of birth: the birth proceeds crooked and awkward, and he brings danger to women in labour.

[3] 若与我所说相反,主艰难与死亡,尤其若见艰涩迟缓的土星在角、又在阴性星座,因为他作恶、致难产的力量更强:生产曲折不顺,给产妇带来危险。

Jupiter in the Ascendant gives an easy birth; if the sign in the Ascendant is masculine, the father is of nobler birth than the mother, and if feminine, the mother than the father.

木星在上升主顺产;上升星座若是阳性,父亲的门第高于母亲,若是阴性,母亲高于父亲。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:男胎而日月上升都在阳性星座、女胎而都在阴性星座,母子平安;相反则难,土星在角更凶;木星在上升主顺产。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
阳性星座masculine signs白羊起隔一座为阳
阴性星座feminine signs金牛起隔一座为阴
凸月gibbous日月相距约一百二十度
角angle上升、天底、下降、中天
门第birth出身高低

🧭 图解与讲解

本章论生产的难易。希腊方面有两个见证:Rhetorius 第五十五章章题明说「论顺产与难产,据多罗修斯」,赫菲斯提翁附录一也转述了同一段(表一)。第二、三行是总则:男胎而太阳、月亮、上升都在阳性星座,女胎而三者都在阴性星座,就是阴阳与胎儿相合,母子平安(图二)。Rhetorius 多一个条件「上升被吉星照见」,阿拉伯文、赫菲斯提翁都没有,两本对一本,不并入。

版本对勘:单元一 阴阳性与顺产(§1–3,英文第 1–6 行)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1阿拉伯文 + Heph.Rhetorius 多「上升被吉星照见」两本对一本,不并入
§2 后'Rhet.' 55, 1–2只有 Rhetorius:女胎而两光在阳性星座主难产,尤其两光三分;男胎而两光三分、与上升同在阴性星座(凸月相)也难产增文收入;复核改:「尤其两光三分」依 55, 1 挂在女胎难产上,不挂在 §2 女胎顺产上
§3阿拉伯文 + Heph. + 'Rhet.' 55, 4Rhetorius 作「土星在上升」,其余作「在角」取「在角」
§3 后'Rhet.' 55, 3只有 Rhetorius:木星在上升主顺产、父母门第增文收入,讲解注明只一本

〔图〕胎儿性别与日月上升的阴阳相合,就是顺产的第一条件

据第二至六行整理:第四、六两行是只见于 Rhetorius 的增文
配置判断来源
男胎,日、月、上升都在阳性星座孩子脱险,母亲不受劳苦阿拉伯文+赫菲斯提翁
女胎,日、月、上升都在阴性星座分娩顺利平安阿拉伯文+赫菲斯提翁
两光三分而在阳性星座尤其顺利只有 Rhetorius
男胎而两光三分、与上升同在阴性星座难产(凸月相)只有 Rhetorius
与上述相反,土星在角又在阴性星座艰难、危险,生产曲折阿拉伯文+赫菲斯提翁
木星在上升顺产;上升阳性则父门第高,阴性则母高只有 Rhetorius

第四行只见于 Rhetorius:两光彼此成三分而在阳性星座尤其顺利;但男胎而两光三分、却与上升同在阴性星座,就主难产,因为两光的这种相态叫作「凸月」。月亮离太阳约一百二十度时,正是半月过后、将满未满的凸月。本章章题既明说据多罗修斯,这条又与阴阳判据一贯,作增文收入。

第五行是「相反」的情形:主艰难,尤其土星在角又在阴性星座,因为他「作恶、致难产的力量更强」,后半句「生产曲折不顺,给产妇带来危险」取自赫菲斯提翁。这里有一处裁定:Rhetorius 作「土星在上升」,阿拉伯文和赫菲斯提翁都作「在角」,取「在角」。

第六行「木星在上升主顺产;上升星座若是阳性,父亲门第高于母亲,若是阴性则母亲高于父亲」,也只有 Rhetorius 一本,位置依他的次序插在土星条与火星条之间(表三)。拿本站《占星四书》对照:托勒密卷三第三章列出与出生同时要论的几件事,有性别、双生、畸形、不得养育,却没有专论生产难易,多罗修斯这一章正好补了这个题目。

[4] If you find Mars in an angle, especially in a feminine sign, say that the woman gives birth when she least expects it and the birth is not hard for her, for Mars makes the delivery sudden and short; sometimes her labour comes upon her suddenly in the bath or on the road or in some such place.

[5] Look also at the signs of straight rising and of crooked rising, for they contribute much to the matter of delivery.

The signs of straight rising are those from Cancer to Sagittarius, and those of crooked rising the rest, from Capricorn to Gemini.

If the Moon is in signs of straight rising, the birth is easy, the fetus making its exit straight; in signs of crooked rising it is difficult, the exit being sideways.

[6] If you find the Moon in the signs of crooked rising and the malefics regard her or enclose her, there is no good in this sign for that wretched woman.

[7] If you find both malefics in the signs of crooked rising and the Moon in an angle regarding them, it signifies harm and hardship for the woman.

[8] Likewise, if you find both malefics in angles and the two luminaries, the Sun and the Moon, not regarding the Ascendant, this is what signifies evil and hardship.

黑像陶瓶画:怀孕妇人在路上忽然扶住同伴,水罐落在脚边
在路上或类似的地方突然临盆
翻译点开

[4] If you find Mars in an angle, especially in a feminine sign, say that the woman gives birth when she least expects it and the birth is not hard for her, for Mars makes the delivery sudden and short; sometimes her labour comes upon her suddenly in the bath or on the road or in some such place.

[4] 若见火星在角,尤其在阴性星座,就说这妇人在最没防备时生产,分娩并不艰难,因为火星使生产突然而短促;有时她在浴室、在路上或类似的地方突然临盆。

[5] Look also at the signs of straight rising and of crooked rising, for they contribute much to the matter of delivery.

[5] 还要看直升与斜升的星座,因为它们对生产之事关系很大。

The signs of straight rising are those from Cancer to Sagittarius, and those of crooked rising the rest, from Capricorn to Gemini.

直升星座是巨蟹到射手,斜升星座是其余的,从摩羯到双子。

If the Moon is in signs of straight rising, the birth is easy, the fetus making its exit straight; in signs of crooked rising it is difficult, the exit being sideways.

月亮在直升星座,生产容易,胎儿直着出来;在斜升星座就艰难,胎儿横着出来。

[6] If you find the Moon in the signs of crooked rising and the malefics regard her or enclose her, there is no good in this sign for that wretched woman.

[6] 若见月亮在斜升星座,又有凶星照见她或把她包夹,这个征象对那可怜的妇人毫无好处。

[7] If you find both malefics in the signs of crooked rising and the Moon in an angle regarding them, it signifies harm and hardship for the woman.

[7] 若见两颗凶星都在斜升星座,而月亮在角、与它们相照,主妇人受害、艰难。

[8] Likewise, if you find both malefics in angles and the two luminaries, the Sun and the Moon, not regarding the Ascendant, this is what signifies evil and hardship.

[8] 同样,若见两颗凶星都在角,而两光——太阳与月亮——不照见上升,这就是主凶险艰难的征象。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火星在角使生产突然而短促;月亮在直升星座胎儿直出、生产容易,在斜升星座又被凶星照见或包夹,主产妇受害。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
直升straight rising巨蟹至射手,升起慢
斜升crooked rising摩羯至双子,升起快
包夹enclose前后两侧都有凶星
照见regard以相位相看
两光luminaries太阳与月亮

🧭 图解与讲解

第七行讲火星:火星在角,尤其在阴性星座,产妇在最没防备时生产,并不艰难。本单元的主要裁定是「两处依希腊」(表一):阿拉伯文的理由句意思不明,依 Rhetorius 作「火星使生产突然而短促」;末句阿拉伯文缺一字,依 Rhetorius 与赫菲斯提翁两本一致的说法,作「有时她在浴室、在路上或类似的地方突然临盆」。火星主急、主快,这正合他的本性。

版本对勘:单元二 火星与直升斜升(§4–8,英文第 7–13 行)
句依据主要异文裁定
§4阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 55, 5 + Heph.阿拉伯文理由句 يصار قاطع 意不明、末句缺一字两处依希腊:「使生产突然而短促」「在浴室或路上突然临盆」
§5阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 55, 6–7 + Heph.阿拉伯文没给直升斜升的定义定义单立一行
§5 后Heph. App. I, 6只有赫菲斯提翁:直升则胎儿直出、斜升则横出增文收入,作 §6 的道理
§6阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 55, 8「凶星照见」与「被凶星包夹」两条件并收
§7阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 55, 8希腊 ἔκκεντρον(离角)与阿拉伯文「在角」相反依阿拉伯文作「在角」:Rhetorius 该行页图被裁,无从核对;阿拉伯文与本章前后文一致

〔图〕直升与斜升:巨蟹到射手六座直升,摩羯到双子六座斜升

据第十至十三行整理:先看月亮落在哪一类星座,再看凶星
月亮与凶星判断
月亮在直升星座生产容易,胎儿直着出来
月亮在斜升星座生产艰难,胎儿横着出来
月亮在斜升星座,凶星照见或包夹对产妇毫无好处
两凶星都在斜升星座,月亮在角与之相照产妇受害、艰难
两凶星都在角,日月不照见上升凶险艰难

第八、九行讲直升与斜升的星座。阿拉伯文只说「对生产之事关系很大」,卷一第一章也只提名目,没给定义;Rhetorius 与赫菲斯提翁两本一致地补出:巨蟹到射手为直升,摩羯到双子为斜升,所以定义单立一行(图二)。直升星座在北半球升起所需时间长,斜升星座升起快,好像斜着冒出地平。瓦伦斯《选集》卷一第七章列有各星座的上升时间,可以对看。

第十行只见于赫菲斯提翁:月亮在直升星座,胎儿直着出来;在斜升星座,胎儿横着出来。这是以星座升起的「姿态」比拟胎位,正是第十一行「月亮在斜升星座、凶星照见则不好」的道理所在,所以作增文放在它前面。第十一行阿拉伯文说「凶星照见」,Rhetorius 说「被凶星包夹」,包夹比照见更严,两说可以并存,英文写作「照见她,或把她包夹」(表三)。

第十二行有一处异文:Rhetorius 说凶星照见「离角」的月亮,阿拉伯文却说月亮「在角」,意思正好相反。希腊这个词与「在角」只差一个字母,疑是转抄之讹;Rhetorius 页图那一行恰被裁去,无从核对,而阿拉伯文与本章前后文一致,所以依阿拉伯文作「在角」。第十三行只有阿拉伯文:两凶星都在角,日月又不照见上升,也主凶险。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。