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《占星诗》 · 卷二 婚姻子女与相位

卷二·第十八章 土星与诸星同宫

土星与木、火、日、金、水、月六星各同在一座,断管家、性情、父亲、婚姻、口舌与母亲;末节依改写本改为夜生一律凶。

XVIII. On Saturn When He Is with One of the Seven.

[1] If Saturn is with Jupiter, the native will have many estates and will be a steward of kings and nobles, a good man, entrusted with the property of others and managing other people's affairs and money, and he will be honoured — if Mars does not regard him.

[2] If Saturn is with Mars, it signifies a gentle character, but there is no good in his wealth; he is slow in his actions, fails in many things, and his works are hindered; his understanding is slow to come, his body is weak, and bile and black bile are stirred up in him.

If Kronos is joined with Enyalios, he makes characters gentle; for Thouros, ever violent and swift, being hot, brings to the impulses a speed ever heedless and unreasoning, while the other is slow; and when the two are blended, the mortal between them will be best.

His father dies before his mother and he ruins his father's property; as for his brothers born before him, they die or are gravely ill, and this is worse if the planets are angular; grief, hardship, and blame come upon him, with cares and difficulties in his affairs, and such men are patient and heavy of spirit.

[3] If Jupiter regards, he eases and dissolves this affliction, and the native bears it with patience;

unless the Aegis-bearer tames their baneful strength.

翻译点开

XVIII. On Saturn When He Is with One of the Seven.

第十八章 论土星与七星之一同宫。

[1] If Saturn is with Jupiter, the native will have many estates and will be a steward of kings and nobles, a good man, entrusted with the property of others and managing other people's affairs and money, and he will be honoured — if Mars does not regard him.

[1] 若土星与木星同宫,此人田产多,是君王与贵人的管家,为人良善,受托掌管别人的财产,打理别人的事务与钱财,受人尊重——只要火星不照见他。

[2] If Saturn is with Mars, it signifies a gentle character, but there is no good in his wealth; he is slow in his actions, fails in many things, and his works are hindered; his understanding is slow to come, his body is weak, and bile and black bile are stirred up in him.

[2] 若土星与火星同宫,主性情温和,但钱财上没有好处;他行事迟缓,多所失败,事业受阻;心智来得慢,身体虚弱,胆汁与黑胆汁在他体内翻动。

If Kronos is joined with Enyalios, he makes characters gentle; for Thouros, ever violent and swift, being hot, brings to the impulses a speed ever heedless and unreasoning, while the other is slow; and when the two are blended, the mortal between them will be best.

若克洛诺斯与厄倪阿利俄斯同在,他造就温和的性情;因为图罗斯总是猛烈而迅捷,生性炽热,给冲动带来不假思索、不讲道理的急速,而另一位迟缓;两者相调,居于其间的凡人最好。

His father dies before his mother and he ruins his father's property; as for his brothers born before him, they die or are gravely ill, and this is worse if the planets are angular; grief, hardship, and blame come upon him, with cares and difficulties in his affairs, and such men are patient and heavy of spirit.

他的父亲先于母亲而死,他败坏父亲的财产;比他先出生的兄长们,或死去,或重病,行星在角上时更凶;忧伤、艰辛与指摘临到他身上,事务上多有烦忧与难处;这类人能忍耐,而心情沉郁。

[3] If Jupiter regards, he eases and dissolves this affliction, and the native bears it with patience;

[3] 若木星照见,就会缓解、化解这苦难,此人也能耐心承受;

unless the Aegis-bearer tames their baneful strength.

除非持盾者制服它们的毒力。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土木同庙主掌田产、做贵人管家;土火同宫性情温和,却事业受阻、父母兄长受害,木星照见可解,存诗四行半。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
同宫with两星同在一个星座
克洛诺斯Kronos土星的神名
厄倪阿利俄斯Enyalios战神的别名,指火星
持盾者Aegis-bearer宙斯,指木星
黑胆汁black bile古医四体液之一

🧭 图解与讲解

卷二第十八、十九章换了一种「混合」:不是隔几座相照,而是两星同在一个星座(同宫)。阿拉伯文第十八章 §1–11 完整;阿努比翁改写本有一组「论同行之星」,§94–102 与本章逐节相应(表二)。另有一份希腊抄本(V f. 156)的一章,题作「出自多罗修斯第三卷第七十章」,引了本章第二、三节的诗句四行半;卷次章次与阿拉伯文不合,照录,出入记在校勘记里。

版本对勘:第二、三节
句依据主要异文裁定
§2阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §95 + V f. 156(诗)三本都说「性情温和」;诗句给出理由(火急土缓,相调则中)诗句单立一行照录
§2V f. 156 题希腊作「第三卷第七十章」,阿拉伯文在卷二第十八章照录,卷章出入记入校勘记
§3阿拉伯文 + 诗半行「除非持盾者(木星)制服其毒力」半行诗单立一行
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第一行章题阿拉伯文
第二行§1阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §94
第三行§2阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §95 + V f. 156
第四行诗句诗句(V f. 156)
第五行§2 续阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §95
第六行§3阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §95
第七行诗句诗句(V f. 156)

〔图〕土火同宫反主性情温和:一急一缓,相调而得其中

土星与木星同宫,主田产多,做君王贵人的管家,受托掌管别人的钱财,只要火星不来照见。本站《选集》卷一第二十一章说土木同在主来自死者的好处与收养、掌田产、做监护与管家;《数学》卷六第二十二章也说土木同度主祖产增长、替人经管财产,火星从上方打击则一切改变。三家几乎同一口径。

土星与火星同宫,三本都说「性情温和」,第四行的诗句给出理由:火星炽热迅捷、冲动不假思索,土星迟缓,两者相调,居其间的人最好(图三)。此句是传世希腊原诗,克洛诺斯即土星,厄倪阿利俄斯、图罗斯都是战神的称号。《数学》卷六第二十二章也用冷热相调来讲这一组;《选集》却说土火是仇敌,主派系与诉讼,看法不同。

温和只是性情。第三、五行接着说:钱财无益,事业受阻,身体虚弱,父亲先于母亲而死,兄长或死或重病,在角上更凶。第六、七行说木星照见能缓解,第七行「除非持盾者制服它们的毒力」是另一行原诗,持盾者是宙斯,即木星,与阿拉伯文第三节意思相同,融合本把它单立一行。

[4] If Saturn is with the Sun, he makes the father die an evil death and ruins his father's property, and his end comes to affliction; it is worse in a nocturnal nativity, whether Saturn is oriental or occidental, for then the evils fall not on his father alone but also on his brothers and on the native himself.

[5] If the Sun is of fewer degrees, it is worse and more severe, for then the violent death of his father is beyond doubt, and the other things I have told you befall the native: he falls from his good fortune, sickness from moisture and weakness overtakes him, and his eyes are harmed.

He loves the cultivation of land, and he may acquire wealth from it, so that his livelihood comes from it, for in farming alone are such men fortunate; but in all else he is miserable.

[6] If they are in the house of the Sun or the house of Saturn, it signifies that his father is of good standing but not rich, and the native is hostile to his father or harms him, and the rest is as I have said.

黑像陶瓶画:老农扶犁赶牛耕地,远处太阳低垂山后
他喜爱耕作田地
翻译点开

[4] If Saturn is with the Sun, he makes the father die an evil death and ruins his father's property, and his end comes to affliction; it is worse in a nocturnal nativity, whether Saturn is oriental or occidental, for then the evils fall not on his father alone but also on his brothers and on the native himself.

[4] 若土星与太阳同宫,会使父亲不得好死,败坏父亲的财产,他自己的结局也归于苦难;夜里出生更凶,不论土星东出还是西入,因为那时祸患不只落在父亲身上,也落在他的兄弟和他自己身上。

[5] If the Sun is of fewer degrees, it is worse and more severe, for then the violent death of his father is beyond doubt, and the other things I have told you befall the native: he falls from his good fortune, sickness from moisture and weakness overtakes him, and his eyes are harmed.

[5] 若太阳度数较少,就更凶更重,因为那时父亲横死已无疑问,我对你说的其他事也会临到此人:他从好运中跌落,染上湿气所致的病与虚弱,眼睛受损。

He loves the cultivation of land, and he may acquire wealth from it, so that his livelihood comes from it, for in farming alone are such men fortunate; but in all else he is miserable.

他喜爱耕作田地,可能从中得财,生计也来自于此,因为这类人只在农事上走运;在其他一切事上,他都困顿不幸。

[6] If they are in the house of the Sun or the house of Saturn, it signifies that his father is of good standing but not rich, and the native is hostile to his father or harms him, and the rest is as I have said.

[6] 若它们在太阳的庙或土星的庙,主此人的父亲门第好但不富,此人与父亲为敌或伤害他,其余如我所说。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土日同庙主父亲不得好死、父产败坏,夜生更凶;太阳度数较少、土星较多时更重,但此人在农事上独能得利。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
东方oriental先于太阳东升
西方occidental随太阳西沉
度数较少of fewer degrees在同座中位置靠前
父产patrimony父亲留下的产业

🧭 图解与讲解

土星与太阳同宫,主父亲不得好死,父产败坏,此人自己的结局也归于苦难;夜里出生更凶,不论土星东出还是西入,祸患都会落到兄弟和他自己身上(第八行)。太阳主父亲,土星是昼星,夜里出生时失时而最凶,这是卷二各章一贯的道理。改写本 §96–97 与第八至十一行相应(表二)。

版本对勘:第五、六节
句依据主要异文裁定
§5阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §96阿拉伯文「太阳度数较少」,希腊「较多」依阿拉伯文:费尔米库斯《数学》卷六第二十二章同作太阳度少、土星度多更凶;希腊入讲解
§6阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §97阿拉伯文抄本作 يعنى(页图与转录一致),依文义读 يغنى作「不富」:抄本字形如此,依文义读
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第八行§4阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §96
第九行§5阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §96
第十行§5 续阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §96
第十一行§6阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §97

〔图〕哪一颗度数多更凶:阿拉伯文作太阳较少,希腊作太阳较多

第九行是本单元的要处(表一、图三)。同一座里两星度数有先后:阿拉伯文说太阳度数较少更凶,希腊改写本说太阳度数较多更凶。融合本依阿拉伯文:本站《数学》卷六第二十二章说的正是太阳度数少、土星度数多时父亲不得善终、本人极贫或失明,与阿拉伯文相合;一部独立的古书作证,就不必退到取最古的见证。改写本的说法照录在这里,读者两说都知道为好。

第十行说此人喜爱耕作,只在农事上走运,别的事都不顺。《数学》同一章也说这类人会成为能干的农夫,久耕而得足用:土星主土地与迟缓,所以有「久耕而得」的意思。第十一行说两星若在太阳的庙(狮子)或土星的庙(摩羯、水瓶),父亲门第好但不富,此人与父亲为敌。

第十一行的「不富」是依文义的读法:页图与转录一致,抄本本身写的就是读作「意思是」的那个词,句子不通;差一个点就成了「富」,配上前面的否定词即「不富」,与希腊改写本「并不富有」相合。抄本字形如此,依文义读。《数学》卷六第二十二章说日土同在太阳之庙或土星之庙,父亲有荣耀却无财,本人与父亲结仇,正可作旁证。

[7] If Saturn is with Venus, the native marries a defective woman who does not conceive by him, or he lies with a barren woman or one who is crippled or of ill repute, and he is blamed and despised on this account; he will have few children, or late children, or will bury his children, and those to whom children are decreed will have few males; he has no constancy with women and no pleasure except coldness, for even if marriage is given, it is made cold; and say the same according to this rule in the nativities of women.

[8] If Saturn is with Mercury, he will be a lisper or heavy of tongue, or deaf, of little work and unfortunate in his undertakings, not believed in what he says; but he is a calm man, patient and austere, shrewd, deep, prudent, and of wide knowledge.

[9] If Saturn is with the Moon, he ruins the good of the native's mother and her work, and she will be emaciated; he greatly diminishes his mother's property, and he will be weak and sickly in body, and his mother likewise.

[10] If the nativity is diurnal, or if the Moon is increasing in light and regarded by the benefics, the evils are lessened, and those that have been mentioned will not come to pass.

[11] But if the nativity is nocturnal, whether the Moon is increasing or decreasing, even if Jupiter and Venus regard, the configuration is bad and ineffective, and it signifies an increase of evil in every matter.

翻译点开

[7] If Saturn is with Venus, the native marries a defective woman who does not conceive by him, or he lies with a barren woman or one who is crippled or of ill repute, and he is blamed and despised on this account; he will have few children, or late children, or will bury his children, and those to whom children are decreed will have few males; he has no constancy with women and no pleasure except coldness, for even if marriage is given, it is made cold; and say the same according to this rule in the nativities of women.

[7] 若土星与金星同宫,此人会娶一个有缺陷、不能为他受孕的女人,或与不育的、残疾的、名声不好的女人同房,因此受人指责、轻视;他子女少,或晚得子女,或埋葬子女,命中有子女的也少有男孩;他对女人没有定性,除了冷淡别无乐趣,因为即使得了婚姻也会变冷;女命也按这个规则来说。

[8] If Saturn is with Mercury, he will be a lisper or heavy of tongue, or deaf, of little work and unfortunate in his undertakings, not believed in what he says; but he is a calm man, patient and austere, shrewd, deep, prudent, and of wide knowledge.

[8] 若土星与水星同宫,此人口齿不清或舌头笨重,或耳聋,做事少,所为不顺,所说的话不被人信;但他是个沉静的人,能忍耐,严肃,精明,城府深,谨慎而博学。

[9] If Saturn is with the Moon, he ruins the good of the native's mother and her work, and she will be emaciated; he greatly diminishes his mother's property, and he will be weak and sickly in body, and his mother likewise.

[9] 若土星与月亮同宫,会败坏此人母亲的福分与她的事业,她会消瘦;他大大减损母亲的财产,本人无力,身体多病,母亲也一样。

[10] If the nativity is diurnal, or if the Moon is increasing in light and regarded by the benefics, the evils are lessened, and those that have been mentioned will not come to pass.

[10] 若是白天出生,或月亮光增并有吉星照见,祸患就会减轻,上面所说的那些坏事不会发生。

[11] But if the nativity is nocturnal, whether the Moon is increasing or decreasing, even if Jupiter and Venus regard, the configuration is bad and ineffective, and it signifies an increase of evil in every matter.

[11] 但若是夜里出生,不论月亮光光增减,即使木星、金星照见,这个配置也是凶的、无所成就,主各方面的祸患都在增加。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土金同宫婚姻冷淡、子女少;土水同宫口舌笨拙却深沉博学;土月同宫损母亲,昼生或月光增减轻,夜生一律凶。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
光增increasing in light月亮由朔向望渐满
区分sect昼星夜星之分
口齿不清lisper说话含混
冷淡coldness情欲寡淡

🧭 图解与讲解

土星与金星同宫,此人婚配有缺陷或不育的女人,子女少、晚,或埋葬子女,对女人没有定性,只有冷淡;女命同论(第十二行)。土星与水星同宫,口齿不清、舌头笨重或耳聋,所说不被人信,却沉静、能忍耐、精明而博学(第十三行)。两条在《数学》卷六第二十二章几乎逐句相同:土金同度主婚姻不幸、子女或无或晚,土水同度主口吃而好学。改写本 §98–99 与这两行相应(表二)。

版本对勘:第十、十一节
句依据主要异文裁定
§10阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §101「昼生且」与「昼生或」取希腊「或」
§11改写本 §102 + 阿拉伯文阿拉伯文似说夜生有吉照则诸事增益,希腊说夜生一律凶依希腊(土星昼区分规则)
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第十二行§7阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §98
第十三行§8阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §99
第十四行§9阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §100
第十五行§10阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §101
第十六行§11改写本 §102 + 阿拉伯文
土星与六星同宫一览:土星所到之处,多主迟滞、寒冷与亲人受损
同宫主要断语缓解或加重
土星与木星田产多,做贵人管家火星照见则不成
土星与火星性情温和,事业受阻,父兄受害木星照见缓解
土星与太阳父亲不得好死,父产败坏,独利农事夜生更凶;太阳度数多更重
土星与金星配偶有缺、子女少或晚,情欲冷淡女命同论
土星与水星口舌笨拙、耳聋,却沉静博学—
土星与月亮母亲消瘦,母产减损,本人多病昼生或月光增有吉照则减;夜生一律凶

土星与月亮同宫,损及母亲的福分与财产,母子都多病(第十四行)。第十五行说若白天出生,或月亮光增并有吉星照见,祸患就减轻。阿拉伯文作「白天出生而且月亮光增」,两个条件要同时具备;改写本作「或」,有一个即可(表一)。融合本取希腊的「或」。

第十六行是依改写本改了阿拉伯文的一处(表一)。阿拉伯文这一节似乎是说:夜里出生,若木星、金星照见,诸事增益。改写本 §102 却说:夜里出生,不论月亮光光增减,即使木星、金星照见,这配置也是凶的、无所成就。融合本依希腊,理由是土星的区分:土星是昼星,夜里出生它失时最凶,吉星也救不了。上一节说昼生可减,这一节说夜生不救,前后正好相对。

本站《数学》卷六第二十二章可作旁证:土星与月亮同度,白天出生、月亮光满、有吉星相照,一切恶事都被挡住;夜间出生、月亮光减,就判定每一种不幸,金星、木星的见证也被置之不理。只是《数学》夜生一条说的是「月亮光减」,多罗修斯的希腊改写本说「不论光光增减」,更为严厉。表三把土星与六星同宫的断语并在一起。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。