卷二·第十六章 对冲相
七星两两以对冲相照的吉凶;阿拉伯文脱去木星四条,依阿努比翁改写本补入,章末另收日月对冲与「对冲本庙」两条通则。
XVI. On the Aspect of the Planets from Opposition.
[1] If Saturn regards Jupiter from opposition, there is no good in the native's condition or in his work, and he grieves over his children.
[2] If Saturn is in the Ascendant and Jupiter in the Descendant, he is miserable in his first years and fortunate in his last, his good fortune coming late.
[3] If Saturn regards Mars from opposition, it signifies for the native affliction and misery in his livelihood, with grievous reverses, envy, and want; grief, sickness, harm, bodily troubles, and deficiency in his life, with dangers to his life and to his children, and few children; many enemies, with strife and fighting between him and his relatives; and the swift death of his father, who dies before the mother; affliction upon affliction.
[4] If these two planets are in a moist place, the native will suffer misery in rivers and the sea or the like, shipwreck or floods from rivers and currents, and diseases from moisture will befall him and harm his body.
[5] If they are in a four-footed sign, harm and the bites of wild beasts will befall him, or a poison by which he dies at the end of his life.
[6] If the configuration is in the four-footed signs, it signifies something of this kind, or a fall that befalls the native, so that he comes near to death and thinks that he is perishing — this when Jupiter regards; if he does not regard, the evils are inescapable, and it is worst when the two malefics harm the Moon without the aspect of Jupiter.
[7] If, besides this, they are in the angles opposing each other, this is a sign of death, or of separation from his relatives and his country; some of them fall from good fortune or fall into the hands of men, being brought into subjection and slavery even though they are free.
[8] But if they are in the places following the angles, opposite one another, it signifies the cutting off of hope and ruin, with downfalls in the middle of his years, especially if this is in a feminine sign.
[9] If they are cadent, their evil is less; even so the native falls from position and is grieved, with toils; and if the Sun regards, this harm is dissolved.

翻译点开
XVI. On the Aspect of the Planets from Opposition.
第十六章 论行星以对冲相照见。
[1] If Saturn regards Jupiter from opposition, there is no good in the native's condition or in his work, and he grieves over his children.
[1] 若土星以对冲相照见木星,此人的境况与事业都没有好处,并为子女忧伤。
[2] If Saturn is in the Ascendant and Jupiter in the Descendant, he is miserable in his first years and fortunate in his last, his good fortune coming late.
[2] 若土星在上升、木星在下降,此人早年困苦,晚年得福,好运来得迟。
[3] If Saturn regards Mars from opposition, it signifies for the native affliction and misery in his livelihood, with grievous reverses, envy, and want; grief, sickness, harm, bodily troubles, and deficiency in his life, with dangers to his life and to his children, and few children; many enemies, with strife and fighting between him and his relatives; and the swift death of his father, who dies before the mother; affliction upon affliction.
[3] 若土星以对冲相照见火星,主此人生计困苦,遭严重的挫折、嫉妒与匮乏;忧伤、疾病、伤害、身体病痛,一生多有欠缺,性命与子女都有危险,子女少;仇敌多,与亲属之间纷争打斗;父亲早死,先于母亲而亡;苦难接着苦难。
[4] If these two planets are in a moist place, the native will suffer misery in rivers and the sea or the like, shipwreck or floods from rivers and currents, and diseases from moisture will befall him and harm his body.
[4] 若这两颗行星在湿润的星座,此人会在江河、海上之类的地方受苦,遭沉船,或遭河流、急流泛滥之灾,又会患湿气所致的疾病,伤及身体。
[5] If they are in a four-footed sign, harm and the bites of wild beasts will befall him, or a poison by which he dies at the end of his life.
[5] 若它们在四足星座,此人会受野兽伤害、咬噬,或在晚年中毒而死。
[6] If the configuration is in the four-footed signs, it signifies something of this kind, or a fall that befalls the native, so that he comes near to death and thinks that he is perishing — this when Jupiter regards; if he does not regard, the evils are inescapable, and it is worst when the two malefics harm the Moon without the aspect of Jupiter.
[6] 若这个配置在四足星座,主类似的灾祸,或此人遭遇跌落、倒塌,以致濒临死亡,自以为将死——这是有木星照见的情形;若木星不照见,祸患无可逃避;两颗凶星伤及月亮而木星不照见时最为凶险。
[7] If, besides this, they are in the angles opposing each other, this is a sign of death, or of separation from his relatives and his country; some of them fall from good fortune or fall into the hands of men, being brought into subjection and slavery even though they are free.
[7] 若它们还在角上彼此对冲,这是死亡之兆,或与亲属、故国分离之兆;其中有人从好运中跌落,或落入别人手中,沦为臣属、为奴,即使本是自由人。
[8] But if they are in the places following the angles, opposite one another, it signifies the cutting off of hope and ruin, with downfalls in the middle of his years, especially if this is in a feminine sign.
[8] 若它们在角之后的续宫,彼此相对,主希望断绝、事业败坏,在中年时遭倾覆,在阴性星座时尤其如此。
[9] If they are cadent, their evil is less; even so the native falls from position and is grieved, with toils; and if the Sun regards, this harm is dissolved.
[9] 若它们落在果宫,凶性较轻;即便如此,此人仍会失位、忧伤、劳苦;若太阳照见,这种害处就解除了。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土木对冲无好处,土星在上升、木星在下降则先苦后甜;土火对冲苦难相继,按湿润、四足星座与角、续、果宫分出水难、兽伤与轻重。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 对冲相 | opposition | 相距一百八十度 |
| 湿润的星座 | moist place | 水象一类星座 |
| 四足星座 | four-footed sign | 白羊、金牛、狮子等 |
| 续宫 | places following the angles | 紧随角的宫位 |
| 果宫 | cadent | 离开角的宫位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章论对冲相,体例与上一章相同,阿拉伯文与阿努比翁改写本论对冲(第六十一至九十三节)逐节对应(表一)。对冲没有「谁压制谁」的问题,两星隔着星盘正面相对,所以改按两星的位置来分。第二行土木对冲,境况与事业都没有好处,又为子女忧伤;第三行补一条:土星在上升、木星在下降,早年困苦,晚年得福,好运来得迟(图三)。上升管人生的开端,下降管末段,凶星在东、吉星在西,就先苦后甜。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 1 行 | 续上节 | 有 | — |
| 第 2 行 | §1 | 有 | 改写本 §61 |
| 第 3 行 | §2 | 有 | 改写本 §62 |
| 第 4 行 | §3 | 有 | 改写本 §63 |
| 第 5 行 | §4 | 有 | 改写本 §64 |
| 第 6 行 | §5 | 有 | 改写本 §64 |
| 第 7 行 | §6 | 有 | 改写本 §65 |
| 第 8 行 | §7 | 有 | 改写本 §66 |
| 第 9 行 | §8 | 有 | 改写本 §67 |
| 第 10 行 | §9 | 有 | 改写本 §68 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §4–5 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §64 | 「水中野兽、毒药」希腊挂湿润星座,阿拉伯文挂四足星座 | 依阿拉伯文(与 §16 前后一致) |
| §6 | 改写本 §65 + 阿拉伯文 | 阿拉伯文「在四分」,希腊「在四足星座」 | 依希腊(对冲不能同时是四分) |
| §9 | 阿拉伯文 | 「太阳照见则解」,他处解凶的多是木星 | 照阿拉伯文,讲解提及 |
〔图〕土星在上升、木星在下降:早年困苦,晚年得福
| 土火对冲的位置 | 判断 |
|---|---|
| 在湿润的星座 | 江河海上受苦、沉船、水灾、湿气之病 |
| 在四足星座 | 野兽伤害,或晚年中毒;或跌落几死(有木星照见时) |
| 在角上彼此对冲 | 死亡,或与亲属故国分离、沦为奴仆 |
| 在续宫 | 希望断绝,中年倾覆,阴性星座尤甚 |
| 在果宫 | 凶性较轻,仍失位忧苦;太阳照见则解 |
第四至十行土星与火星对冲,苦难相继,并按位置细分(表四)。这里有两处裁定(表二)。第五、六行:「水中的野兽与毒药」,改写本挂在湿润星座之下,阿拉伯文挂在四足星座之下;融合本依阿拉伯文,因为与本章第十六节(四足星座主受同类动物之害)前后一致。第七行:阿拉伯文作「在四分」,改写本作「在四足星座」;本章讲的是对冲,两星不能同时又成四分,所以依希腊。
第十行说两星在果宫,凶性较轻,「若太阳照见,这种害处就解除了」。别处解凶的多是木星,这里却说太阳,融合本照阿拉伯文,存而不改(表二)。本站《数学》卷六第十五章费尔米库斯论土火对冲,也按水象、野兽、四足星座分出水难、兽伤、房屋倒塌,又按四角、续宫、闲置宫分轻重,与本单元同出一源。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 对冲相 | opposition | 相距一百八十度 |
| 湿润的星座 | moist place | 水象一类星座 |
| 四足星座 | four-footed sign | 白羊、金牛、狮子等 |
| 续宫 | places following the angles | 紧随角的宫位 |
| 果宫 | cadent | 离开角的宫位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章论对冲相,体例与上一章相同,阿拉伯文与阿努比翁改写本论对冲(第六十一至九十三节)逐节对应(表一)。对冲没有「谁压制谁」的问题,两星隔着星盘正面相对,所以改按两星的位置来分。第二行土木对冲,境况与事业都没有好处,又为子女忧伤;第三行补一条:土星在上升、木星在下降,早年困苦,晚年得福,好运来得迟(图三)。上升管人生的开端,下降管末段,凶星在东、吉星在西,就先苦后甜。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 1 行 | 续上节 | 有 | — |
| 第 2 行 | §1 | 有 | 改写本 §61 |
| 第 3 行 | §2 | 有 | 改写本 §62 |
| 第 4 行 | §3 | 有 | 改写本 §63 |
| 第 5 行 | §4 | 有 | 改写本 §64 |
| 第 6 行 | §5 | 有 | 改写本 §64 |
| 第 7 行 | §6 | 有 | 改写本 §65 |
| 第 8 行 | §7 | 有 | 改写本 §66 |
| 第 9 行 | §8 | 有 | 改写本 §67 |
| 第 10 行 | §9 | 有 | 改写本 §68 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §4–5 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §64 | 「水中野兽、毒药」希腊挂湿润星座,阿拉伯文挂四足星座 | 依阿拉伯文(与 §16 前后一致) |
| §6 | 改写本 §65 + 阿拉伯文 | 阿拉伯文「在四分」,希腊「在四足星座」 | 依希腊(对冲不能同时是四分) |
| §9 | 阿拉伯文 | 「太阳照见则解」,他处解凶的多是木星 | 照阿拉伯文,讲解提及 |
| 土火对冲的位置 | 判断 |
|---|---|
| 在湿润的星座 | 江河海上受苦、沉船、水灾、湿气之病 |
| 在四足星座 | 野兽伤害,或晚年中毒;或跌落几死(有木星照见时) |
| 在角上彼此对冲 | 死亡,或与亲属故国分离、沦为奴仆 |
| 在续宫 | 希望断绝,中年倾覆,阴性星座尤甚 |
| 在果宫 | 凶性较轻,仍失位忧苦;太阳照见则解 |
第四至十行土星与火星对冲,苦难相继,并按位置细分(表四)。这里有两处裁定(表二)。第五、六行:「水中的野兽与毒药」,改写本挂在湿润星座之下,阿拉伯文挂在四足星座之下;融合本依阿拉伯文,因为与本章第十六节(四足星座主受同类动物之害)前后一致。第七行:阿拉伯文作「在四分」,改写本作「在四足星座」;本章讲的是对冲,两星不能同时又成四分,所以依希腊。
第十行说两星在果宫,凶性较轻,「若太阳照见,这种害处就解除了」。别处解凶的多是木星,这里却说太阳,融合本照阿拉伯文,存而不改(表二)。本站《数学》卷六第十五章费尔米库斯论土火对冲,也按水象、野兽、四足星座分出水难、兽伤、房屋倒塌,又按四角、续宫、闲置宫分轻重,与本单元同出一源。
[10] If Saturn regards the Sun from opposition without the aspect of Jupiter, it signifies toil for his father in his livelihood, a stingy father with a chronic infirmity, and the ruin of his father's property: if his father dies, the native quickly ruins what is left to him; the father's death will be the worst of deaths, and the native falls into evil and many toils, especially if this is in a feminine sign.
[11] If Saturn regards Venus from opposition, he will be grossly fornicating and disgraced, and he will not marry; if he does marry, he marries a singing-girl of ill repute, a foreign woman, one who is crippled, a slave, or a sick woman, and he finds no pleasure in the works of Venus.
[12] If Saturn regards Mercury from opposition, it signifies an impediment of the tongue and little speech, or lisping, especially if Mercury is in a voiceless sign (that is, Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces) or under the beams of the Sun, and if Saturn also regards the Moon.
[13] If Mars regards him, it lessens these evils, for Mars frees him from speechlessness, but it adds toil; yet he will be complete in understanding and grave, very intelligent and experienced, though he gains no benefit from his understanding and intelligence; he is always anxious and gloomy, full of conceit.
For this reason he comes to stand first among his brothers: although he is the youngest, his elders die and he becomes their head; and his father dies before his mother.
翻译点开
[10] If Saturn regards the Sun from opposition without the aspect of Jupiter, it signifies toil for his father in his livelihood, a stingy father with a chronic infirmity, and the ruin of his father's property: if his father dies, the native quickly ruins what is left to him; the father's death will be the worst of deaths, and the native falls into evil and many toils, especially if this is in a feminine sign.
[10] 若土星以对冲相照见太阳而木星不照见,主此人的父亲为生计劳苦,吝啬,有慢性病,父亲的财产毁坏:父亲一死,此人很快就败光留给他的东西;父亲死得极不好,本人也陷于祸患、劳苦不堪,在阴性星座时尤其如此。
[11] If Saturn regards Venus from opposition, he will be grossly fornicating and disgraced, and he will not marry; if he does marry, he marries a singing-girl of ill repute, a foreign woman, one who is crippled, a slave, or a sick woman, and he finds no pleasure in the works of Venus.
[11] 若土星以对冲相照见金星,此人淫乱无度、名声败坏,不会结婚;即使结婚,娶的也是名声不好的歌女、外乡女人、残疾的、婢女或有病的女人,他在金星之事上得不到欢愉。
[12] If Saturn regards Mercury from opposition, it signifies an impediment of the tongue and little speech, or lisping, especially if Mercury is in a voiceless sign (that is, Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces) or under the beams of the Sun, and if Saturn also regards the Moon.
[12] 若土星以对冲相照见水星,主此人口舌不利、少言,或口齿不清,尤其水星在无声星座(即巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼)或在太阳光束之下,而土星又照见月亮时。
[13] If Mars regards him, it lessens these evils, for Mars frees him from speechlessness, but it adds toil; yet he will be complete in understanding and grave, very intelligent and experienced, though he gains no benefit from his understanding and intelligence; he is always anxious and gloomy, full of conceit.
[13] 若火星照见水星,会减轻这些祸患——火星能使他免于失语——但增添劳苦;不过他心智完足、稳重,极聪明、阅历丰富,只是他的见识与智慧对他毫无益处;他总是忧心忡忡、郁郁寡欢,满怀自负。
For this reason he comes to stand first among his brothers: although he is the youngest, his elders die and he becomes their head; and his father dies before his mother.
因此他在兄弟中居首:虽然他最小,年长的却都死了,他成了他们的头;他的父亲先于母亲而死。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土日对冲而无木星,父亲吝啬多病、父产败尽;土金对冲淫乱不婚,或娶病残之妇;土水对冲口舌不利,火星照则免于失语,兄长先死。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 无声星座 | voiceless sign | 巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼 |
| 吝啬 | stingy | 舍不得花钱 |
| 慢性病 | chronic infirmity | 久治不愈之病 |
| 失语 | speechlessness | 不能说话 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十一行土星对冲太阳而无木星,父亲为生计劳苦、吝啬多病,父亲一死,此人很快就败光遗产(表三)。太阳与土星都代表父亲,两者对冲,父亲的事便最受其害。第十二行土星对冲金星,主淫乱名败而不婚,即便结婚,娶的也是名声坏的歌女、外乡女人、残疾或有病的女人,在婚姻之事上得不到欢愉,与本卷婚姻篇的说法互相印证。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 11 行 | §10 | 有 | 改写本 §69 |
| 第 12 行 | §11 | 有 | 改写本 §70 |
| 第 13 行 | §12 | 有 | 改写本 §71 |
| 第 14 行 | §13 | 有 | 改写本 §72 |
| 第 15 行 | 续上节 | 有 | 改写本 §72 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §12 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §71 | 阿拉伯文列出无声星座三宫 | 照收(像传本注释) |
| §13 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §72 | 阿拉伯文「最好的门第」(补字)意不通 | 依希腊:兄长先死,他居首 |
| 土星对冲 | 判断 | 加重或减轻 |
|---|---|---|
| 太阳(无木星照) | 父亲劳苦吝啬、有慢性病,父产被此人败光 | 在阴性星座尤甚 |
| 金星 | 淫乱名败,不婚;或娶名声坏、残疾、有病之妇 | — |
| 水星 | 口舌不利、少言、口吃 | 水星在无声星座、在光束下,土星又照月则重;火星照则免于失语 |
第十三行土星对冲水星,主口舌不利,尤其水星在「无声星座(即巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼)」时。这一括注阿拉伯文有,看来像是传本里的注释,融合本照收(表二)。这三座称「无声」,因为蟹、蝎、鱼都不出声,是希腊化占星常见的说法。
第十四、十五行说火星若照见水星,反能减轻这些祸患,使他免于失语,但添劳苦;他心智完足、极聪明,却得不到好处。第十五行阿拉伯文作「最好的门第」,是前人补字而意思不通;改写本作「虽然他最小,年长的却都死了,他成了兄弟之首」,依希腊(表二)。本站《数学》卷六第十五章费尔米库斯也说土水对冲主口吃,水星在无声星座更甚,但有学问而严苛高傲。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 无声星座 | voiceless sign | 巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼 |
| 吝啬 | stingy | 舍不得花钱 |
| 慢性病 | chronic infirmity | 久治不愈之病 |
| 失语 | speechlessness | 不能说话 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十一行土星对冲太阳而无木星,父亲为生计劳苦、吝啬多病,父亲一死,此人很快就败光遗产(表三)。太阳与土星都代表父亲,两者对冲,父亲的事便最受其害。第十二行土星对冲金星,主淫乱名败而不婚,即便结婚,娶的也是名声坏的歌女、外乡女人、残疾或有病的女人,在婚姻之事上得不到欢愉,与本卷婚姻篇的说法互相印证。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 11 行 | §10 | 有 | 改写本 §69 |
| 第 12 行 | §11 | 有 | 改写本 §70 |
| 第 13 行 | §12 | 有 | 改写本 §71 |
| 第 14 行 | §13 | 有 | 改写本 §72 |
| 第 15 行 | 续上节 | 有 | 改写本 §72 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §12 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §71 | 阿拉伯文列出无声星座三宫 | 照收(像传本注释) |
| §13 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §72 | 阿拉伯文「最好的门第」(补字)意不通 | 依希腊:兄长先死,他居首 |
| 土星对冲 | 判断 | 加重或减轻 |
|---|---|---|
| 太阳(无木星照) | 父亲劳苦吝啬、有慢性病,父产被此人败光 | 在阴性星座尤甚 |
| 金星 | 淫乱名败,不婚;或娶名声坏、残疾、有病之妇 | — |
| 水星 | 口舌不利、少言、口吃 | 水星在无声星座、在光束下,土星又照月则重;火星照则免于失语 |
第十三行土星对冲水星,主口舌不利,尤其水星在「无声星座(即巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼)」时。这一括注阿拉伯文有,看来像是传本里的注释,融合本照收(表二)。这三座称「无声」,因为蟹、蝎、鱼都不出声,是希腊化占星常见的说法。
第十四、十五行说火星若照见水星,反能减轻这些祸患,使他免于失语,但添劳苦;他心智完足、极聪明,却得不到好处。第十五行阿拉伯文作「最好的门第」,是前人补字而意思不通;改写本作「虽然他最小,年长的却都死了,他成了兄弟之首」,依希腊(表二)。本站《数学》卷六第十五章费尔米库斯也说土水对冲主口吃,水星在无声星座更甚,但有学问而严苛高傲。
[14] If Saturn regards the Moon from opposition, it signifies the ruin of his mother's property, and for her pain and hidden disease, sorrow and distress.
[15] If no benefic, Jupiter or Venus, regards her, it signifies a defect in his mother's body, losses, and a bad condition in the matter of her livelihood.
[16] If this is in a four-footed sign, it signifies harm from creatures of that kind; in bestial signs, from wild beasts.
[17] If it is in a sign of human form, that hardship befalls her from men.
[18] If it is a watery sign, it comes from water and moisture, and from diseases and the corruption of the bodily humours.
[19] Likewise for the native: if the benefics do not regard, there will be injury, a chronic infirmity in his body and darkness in the eyes, blinding some of them; others are harmed in various parts of the body; and some of them have their livelihood outside their own country, having been driven from it.
翻译点开
[14] If Saturn regards the Moon from opposition, it signifies the ruin of his mother's property, and for her pain and hidden disease, sorrow and distress.
[14] 若土星以对冲相照见月亮,主母亲的财产毁坏,母亲身受痛楚,患隐处之病,忧伤烦闷。
[15] If no benefic, Jupiter or Venus, regards her, it signifies a defect in his mother's body, losses, and a bad condition in the matter of her livelihood.
[15] 若没有吉星——木星或金星——照见她,主母亲身体有缺陷,遭受损失,生计境况不好。
[16] If this is in a four-footed sign, it signifies harm from creatures of that kind; in bestial signs, from wild beasts.
[16] 若此在四足星座,主受同类动物之害;在兽形星座,则受野兽之害。
[17] If it is in a sign of human form, that hardship befalls her from men.
[17] 若在人形星座,那苦难就来自人。
[18] If it is a watery sign, it comes from water and moisture, and from diseases and the corruption of the bodily humours.
[18] 若是水湿星座,灾祸来自水与湿气,以及疾病与体液失调。
[19] Likewise for the native: if the benefics do not regard, there will be injury, a chronic infirmity in his body and darkness in the eyes, blinding some of them; others are harmed in various parts of the body; and some of them have their livelihood outside their own country, having been driven from it.
[19] 对本人也一样:若吉星不照见,会有伤残,身患慢性病,眼目昏暗,其中有人失明;有人身体各处受伤;有人被逐出故土,在外乡谋生。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土月对冲,母亲财产毁坏、身受隐疾;无吉星照则身有缺陷;四足、兽形、人形、水湿星座各有其害;本人也会伤残、失明或离乡。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 兽形星座 | bestial signs | 形如野兽的星座 |
| 人形星座 | sign of human form | 双子、处女、水瓶等 |
| 体液 | humours | 古医学的四种体液 |
| 隐处之病 | hidden disease | 不便示人的病 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十六、十七行土星对冲月亮,主母亲的财产毁坏,身受痛楚与隐处之病;没有木星、金星照见,母亲身有缺陷、生计不好。月亮代表母亲,土星从对面对冲,母亲便首当其冲,与上一单元土日对冲伤父亲正好成对。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 16 行 | §14 | 有 | 改写本 §73 |
| 第 17 行 | §15 | 有 | 改写本 §74 |
| 第 18 行 | §16 | 有 | 改写本 §75 |
| 第 19 行 | §17 | 有 | 改写本 §75 |
| 第 20 行 | §18 | 有 | 改写本 §75 |
| 第 21 行 | §19 | 有 | 改写本 §76 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §4–5 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §64 | 「水中野兽、毒药」希腊挂湿润星座,阿拉伯文挂四足星座 | 依阿拉伯文(与 §16 前后一致) |
| 土月对冲所在的星座 | 灾祸从何而来 |
|---|---|
| 四足星座 | 同类动物 |
| 兽形星座 | 野兽 |
| 人形星座 | 人 |
| 水湿星座 | 水与湿气,疾病与体液失调 |
第十八至二十行按星座的形象定灾祸从哪里来(表三):四足星座来自同类动物,兽形星座来自野兽,人形星座来自人,水湿星座来自水与湿气、体液失调。这正是第五、六行的裁定所依据的「前后一致」:四足星座主兽害,所以那里也把野兽与毒药挂在四足星座之下(表二)。
第二十一行转回本人:吉星不照,此人会有伤残、慢性病、眼目昏暗乃至失明,或被逐出故土,在外乡谋生。本站《数学》卷六第十五章费尔米库斯论土月对冲,也说四足、野兽、人形、水象星座各有其险,或致失明离乡,几乎逐条对应。医学上的说法只是古人之说,照原文译出。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 兽形星座 | bestial signs | 形如野兽的星座 |
| 人形星座 | sign of human form | 双子、处女、水瓶等 |
| 体液 | humours | 古医学的四种体液 |
| 隐处之病 | hidden disease | 不便示人的病 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十六、十七行土星对冲月亮,主母亲的财产毁坏,身受痛楚与隐处之病;没有木星、金星照见,母亲身有缺陷、生计不好。月亮代表母亲,土星从对面对冲,母亲便首当其冲,与上一单元土日对冲伤父亲正好成对。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 16 行 | §14 | 有 | 改写本 §73 |
| 第 17 行 | §15 | 有 | 改写本 §74 |
| 第 18 行 | §16 | 有 | 改写本 §75 |
| 第 19 行 | §17 | 有 | 改写本 §75 |
| 第 20 行 | §18 | 有 | 改写本 §75 |
| 第 21 行 | §19 | 有 | 改写本 §76 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §4–5 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §64 | 「水中野兽、毒药」希腊挂湿润星座,阿拉伯文挂四足星座 | 依阿拉伯文(与 §16 前后一致) |
| 土月对冲所在的星座 | 灾祸从何而来 |
|---|---|
| 四足星座 | 同类动物 |
| 兽形星座 | 野兽 |
| 人形星座 | 人 |
| 水湿星座 | 水与湿气,疾病与体液失调 |
第十八至二十行按星座的形象定灾祸从哪里来(表三):四足星座来自同类动物,兽形星座来自野兽,人形星座来自人,水湿星座来自水与湿气、体液失调。这正是第五、六行的裁定所依据的「前后一致」:四足星座主兽害,所以那里也把野兽与毒药挂在四足星座之下(表二)。
第二十一行转回本人:吉星不照,此人会有伤残、慢性病、眼目昏暗乃至失明,或被逐出故土,在外乡谋生。本站《数学》卷六第十五章费尔米库斯论土月对冲,也说四足、野兽、人形、水象星座各有其险,或致失明离乡,几乎逐条对应。医学上的说法只是古人之说,照原文译出。
If Jupiter opposes Mars, he makes the life of such natives very uneven; their friends become enemies, and some are grieved by storms of rashness and confusion of thought.
If Jupiter opposes the Sun, he is the destroyer of the paternal possessions, and the native will be in subjection to his guardians, or to slaves, or to others of that kind.
If Jupiter opposes Venus, he makes men without advancement; no friend is true to them, but each thinks one thing and says another; he will suffer the uprisings of friends, those he benefited will become his enemies, and those to whom he gives gifts will repay him with evil; in other matters he will prosper and have a sufficient livelihood, and he will be inconstant toward his lawful wife but successful in adulteries.
If Jupiter opposes Mercury, it is bad, especially for advocates and orators, for it brings uprisings of crowds, anger, and slanders before their superiors from certain envious men; they will also see the deaths of brothers and have lawsuits with their brothers and with those related to them by birth.

翻译点开
If Jupiter opposes Mars, he makes the life of such natives very uneven; their friends become enemies, and some are grieved by storms of rashness and confusion of thought.
若木星与火星对冲,会使这类人一生大起大落;朋友变成仇敌,有人因鲁莽和思虑纷乱,如遭风暴,忧苦不堪。
If Jupiter opposes the Sun, he is the destroyer of the paternal possessions, and the native will be in subjection to his guardians, or to slaves, or to others of that kind.
若木星与太阳对冲,它是父产的毁坏者,此人会受制于他的监护人、奴仆或这一类人。
If Jupiter opposes Venus, he makes men without advancement; no friend is true to them, but each thinks one thing and says another; he will suffer the uprisings of friends, those he benefited will become his enemies, and those to whom he gives gifts will repay him with evil; in other matters he will prosper and have a sufficient livelihood, and he will be inconstant toward his lawful wife but successful in adulteries.
若木星与金星对冲,使人不得进益;没有一个朋友真心待他,都是心里想一套、嘴上说一套;他会遭朋友反目,受过他恩惠的人成了他的仇敌,他赠礼给谁,谁就以恶相报;在别的事上他会走运,生计也够用;他对正妻不专一,在私通上却每每得手。
If Jupiter opposes Mercury, it is bad, especially for advocates and orators, for it brings uprisings of crowds, anger, and slanders before their superiors from certain envious men; they will also see the deaths of brothers and have lawsuits with their brothers and with those related to them by birth.
若木星与水星对冲,是凶的,对辩护人与演说家尤其如此:它带来群众的骚乱、怒气,以及某些嫉妒者在上司面前的诽谤;他们还会见到兄弟之死,与兄弟及同族之人打官司。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:阿拉伯文在此脱去木星对冲火星、太阳、金星、水星四条,依阿努比翁改写本补入:人生起伏、父产被毁、朋友虚伪、讼事与兄弟之死。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 脱文 | lacuna | 传抄中漏掉的文字 |
| 监护人 | guardians | 代管未成年人的人 |
| 辩护人 | advocates | 替人诉讼的人 |
| 私通 | adulteries | 与人妻私通 |
🧭 图解与讲解
土星的对冲讲完,阿拉伯文接下去直接是「木星对冲月亮」(第二十节),中间木星对冲火星、太阳、金星、水星四条都不见了,前人校本已在此标出缺文。改写本第七十七至八十节正好是这四条,融合本据以补入,各单立一行(表一、表二)。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 22 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §77 |
| 第 23 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §78 |
| 第 24 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §79 |
| 第 25 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §80 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §20 前 | 改写本 §77–80 | 阿拉伯文脱去木火、木日、木金、木水四条(Pingree 标缺文) | 依希腊补入四行 |
| 补入的行 | 木星对冲 | 判断 | 《数学》卷六第十六章 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第二十二行 | 火星 | 一生大起大落,朋友成仇 | 人生坎坷、祖产毁、朋友憎恨 |
| 第二十三行 | 太阳 | 毁父产,受制于监护人或奴仆 | 父财散、下属居上 |
| 第二十四行 | 金星 | 不得进益,朋友虚伪,受恩者反目;婚情不专 | 升迁受阻、朋友虚伪、婚情不坚 |
| 第二十五行 | 水星 | 辩护人演说家遭骚乱诽谤,兄弟之死与讼事 | 学人受攻击、兄弟反目 |
补入的四条(表三):木星对冲火星,人生大起大落,朋友变成仇敌;对冲太阳,木星成了「父产的毁坏者」,此人受制于监护人或奴仆;对冲金星,朋友虚伪、受恩者反目,在别的事上走运,对正妻不专却在私通上得手;对冲水星,对辩护人与演说家尤其不利,带来群众骚乱与上司面前的诽谤,又见兄弟之死、与兄弟打官司。
这四条补得对不对,可以拿本站《数学》卷六第十六章费尔米库斯来验证:费尔米库斯论木星的对冲,依次正是木星冲火星、冲太阳、冲金星、冲水星、冲月亮,内容也与改写本大致相合(表三末栏)。阿拉伯文的祖本在这里大概掉了一页或一段,改写本与费尔米库斯两个独立的见证,都说明这四条本来就在多罗修斯的次序里。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 脱文 | lacuna | 传抄中漏掉的文字 |
| 监护人 | guardians | 代管未成年人的人 |
| 辩护人 | advocates | 替人诉讼的人 |
| 私通 | adulteries | 与人妻私通 |
🧭 图解与讲解
土星的对冲讲完,阿拉伯文接下去直接是「木星对冲月亮」(第二十节),中间木星对冲火星、太阳、金星、水星四条都不见了,前人校本已在此标出缺文。改写本第七十七至八十节正好是这四条,融合本据以补入,各单立一行(表一、表二)。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 22 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §77 |
| 第 23 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §78 |
| 第 24 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §79 |
| 第 25 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §80 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §20 前 | 改写本 §77–80 | 阿拉伯文脱去木火、木日、木金、木水四条(Pingree 标缺文) | 依希腊补入四行 |
| 补入的行 | 木星对冲 | 判断 | 《数学》卷六第十六章 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第二十二行 | 火星 | 一生大起大落,朋友成仇 | 人生坎坷、祖产毁、朋友憎恨 |
| 第二十三行 | 太阳 | 毁父产,受制于监护人或奴仆 | 父财散、下属居上 |
| 第二十四行 | 金星 | 不得进益,朋友虚伪,受恩者反目;婚情不专 | 升迁受阻、朋友虚伪、婚情不坚 |
| 第二十五行 | 水星 | 辩护人演说家遭骚乱诽谤,兄弟之死与讼事 | 学人受攻击、兄弟反目 |
补入的四条(表三):木星对冲火星,人生大起大落,朋友变成仇敌;对冲太阳,木星成了「父产的毁坏者」,此人受制于监护人或奴仆;对冲金星,朋友虚伪、受恩者反目,在别的事上走运,对正妻不专却在私通上得手;对冲水星,对辩护人与演说家尤其不利,带来群众骚乱与上司面前的诽谤,又见兄弟之死、与兄弟打官司。
这四条补得对不对,可以拿本站《数学》卷六第十六章费尔米库斯来验证:费尔米库斯论木星的对冲,依次正是木星冲火星、冲太阳、冲金星、冲水星、冲月亮,内容也与改写本大致相合(表三末栏)。阿拉伯文的祖本在这里大概掉了一页或一段,改写本与费尔米库斯两个独立的见证,都说明这四条本来就在多罗修斯的次序里。
[20] If Jupiter regards the Moon from opposition and the Moon is increasing, he will be well spoken of in his livelihood and renowned, with seats of precedence, distinguished and fit to rule, relying on himself, impetuous in character, and obeying no one else — especially if the Moon is of fewer degrees than Jupiter.
[21] If the Moon is of more degrees, or decreasing in light, it is terrible, for it brings a lessening of livelihood and diminishes all that has been said; calamities, reverses, failures, and burning come upon him.
[22] If Mars regards the Sun from opposition in a diurnal nativity, it signifies an evil, violent death for the native's father or an injury to his eyes; the native falls from a high place, and dangers and many oppositions come upon him; in a nocturnal nativity his work is lessened and his property is scattered, so that he is weak and fallen from his livelihood.
[23] If Mars regards Venus from opposition, it signifies that he will be a vagabond, without constancy in his thinking, and Venus will be envious and harmful toward his marriage and his children.
[24] If it is in a tropical sign, it signifies disputes and calamity on account of women, the same things that they bring about when they are in square.
[25] If Mars regards Mercury from opposition, he will be shameless, a man of falsehood and forged writings, privy to sorcery and poisonings and harm, and from this comes his livelihood; he will have little wealth, though he will have a good wife; he is always borrowing and standing surety, flees from repaying what was entrusted to him, and abandons just faith.
For this he is brought before judges and governors and into litigation, terror and fear come upon him from those in authority, and he departs to places outside his own land, being driven from his country — especially if Mercury is in the terms of Saturn, or in his own terms and house.
翻译点开
[20] If Jupiter regards the Moon from opposition and the Moon is increasing, he will be well spoken of in his livelihood and renowned, with seats of precedence, distinguished and fit to rule, relying on himself, impetuous in character, and obeying no one else — especially if the Moon is of fewer degrees than Jupiter.
[20] 若木星以对冲相照见月亮而月亮光增,此人生计上有好名声,声名远扬,得居上座,地位显赫,能够统领,自立自恃,性情冲动,不服从任何人——尤其月亮的度数少于木星时。
[21] If the Moon is of more degrees, or decreasing in light, it is terrible, for it brings a lessening of livelihood and diminishes all that has been said; calamities, reverses, failures, and burning come upon him.
[21] 若月亮度数较多,或光减,就凶了,因为它使生计减少,把上面说的一切都削减;灾祸、挫折、失败与焚烧之事临到他身上。
[22] If Mars regards the Sun from opposition in a diurnal nativity, it signifies an evil, violent death for the native's father or an injury to his eyes; the native falls from a high place, and dangers and many oppositions come upon him; in a nocturnal nativity his work is lessened and his property is scattered, so that he is weak and fallen from his livelihood.
[22] 若白天出生而火星以对冲相照见太阳,主此人的父亲横死,或眼睛受伤;本人会从高处坠落,遭遇危险与许多阻碍;若是夜里出生,他的事业减少,财产离散,人无力,生计败落。
[23] If Mars regards Venus from opposition, it signifies that he will be a vagabond, without constancy in his thinking, and Venus will be envious and harmful toward his marriage and his children.
[23] 若火星以对冲相照见金星,主此人游荡不定,心思没有定准,金星对他的婚姻与子女心怀妒意、带来伤害。
[24] If it is in a tropical sign, it signifies disputes and calamity on account of women, the same things that they bring about when they are in square.
[24] 若在回归星座,主因女人而起的纷争与灾祸,与它们成四分时所致的相同。
[25] If Mars regards Mercury from opposition, he will be shameless, a man of falsehood and forged writings, privy to sorcery and poisonings and harm, and from this comes his livelihood; he will have little wealth, though he will have a good wife; he is always borrowing and standing surety, flees from repaying what was entrusted to him, and abandons just faith.
[25] 若火星以对冲相照见水星,此人不知羞耻,造假、伪造文书,知晓巫术、下毒与害人之事,并以此为生;他钱少,但会有一位好妻子;他总在借贷、作保,躲避归还别人托付之物,背弃正当的信义。
For this he is brought before judges and governors and into litigation, terror and fear come upon him from those in authority, and he departs to places outside his own land, being driven from his country — especially if Mercury is in the terms of Saturn, or in his own terms and house.
为此他被带到法官与长官面前,卷入诉讼,从掌权者那里受惊吓与恐惧,并离开本土到外地去,被逐出故国——尤其水星在土星的界,或在自己的界与庙时。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:木月对冲,月光增而度数少则声名显赫,月多度或光减则凶;火日对冲,昼生父亲横死;火金对冲漂泊而妒及婚姻;火水对冲造假被逐。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 度数少 | of fewer degrees | 在星座里的度数较小 |
| 横死 | violent death | 非寿终之死 |
| 作保 | standing surety | 替人担保 |
| 伪造文书 | forged writings | 假造契约文字 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十六、二十七行木星对冲月亮:月光增,而且月亮的度数少于木星,此人声名远扬、居上座、自立不服人;月亮度数较多,或光减,就凶了。「月亮度数多」与「月亮光减」两个条件分见两本,融合本两条并存(表二)。「度数少」大概是看两星在各自星座里的度数谁先谁后,原文没有解释。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 26 行 | §20 | 有 | 改写本 §82 |
| 第 27 行 | §21 | 有 | 改写本 §83 |
| 第 28 行 | §22 | 有 | 改写本 §84 |
| 第 29 行 | §23 | 有 | 改写本 §85 |
| 第 30 行 | §24 | 有 | 改写本 §86 |
| 第 31 行 | §25 | 有 | 改写本 §87 |
| 第 32 行 | 续上节 | 有 | 改写本 §87 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §21 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §83 | 「月亮度数多」与「月亮光减」 | 两条件并存 |
| §23 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §85 | 阿拉伯文「害及其父」,希腊「妒其婚姻与子女」 | 依希腊(بوالده / بولده 一字之差,页图确作 بوالده,传本之讹) |
| 对冲 | 判断 |
|---|---|
| 木星与月亮(月光增、月度数少于木星) | 声名远扬,居上座,自立而不服人 |
| 木星与月亮(月度数多,或光减) | 生计减少,灾祸挫折与焚烧之事 |
| 火星与太阳 | 昼生:父亲横死或伤眼,本人坠落;夜生:事业减、财产散 |
| 火星与金星 | 游荡无定;金星妒及他的婚姻与子女;回归星座同四分 |
| 火星与水星 | 造假、巫术、负债、躲债,被带上公堂、逐出故国 |
第二十八行火星对冲太阳,昼生主父亲横死或伤眼,本人从高处坠落;夜生则事业减、财产散。又是昼夜分别,火星属夜,昼生更凶。第二十九行火星对冲金星,阿拉伯文作「金星对他的父亲有害」,改写本作「金星对他的婚姻与子女心怀妒意」;阿拉伯文「父亲」与「孩子」两词只差一个字母,抄本页图确作「父亲」,是传本之讹,依希腊(表二)。第三十行在回归星座,与四分时相同。
第三十一、三十二行火星对冲水星,主造假、知晓巫术与下毒,以此为生,钱少却有好妻子,总在借贷作保、躲避归还,终被带上公堂、逐出故国。本站《数学》卷六第十七章费尔米库斯说火星冲水星「主伪造、结交罪人、负债被告、吞没寄存而受审」,与此逐项相合。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 度数少 | of fewer degrees | 在星座里的度数较小 |
| 横死 | violent death | 非寿终之死 |
| 作保 | standing surety | 替人担保 |
| 伪造文书 | forged writings | 假造契约文字 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十六、二十七行木星对冲月亮:月光增,而且月亮的度数少于木星,此人声名远扬、居上座、自立不服人;月亮度数较多,或光减,就凶了。「月亮度数多」与「月亮光减」两个条件分见两本,融合本两条并存(表二)。「度数少」大概是看两星在各自星座里的度数谁先谁后,原文没有解释。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 26 行 | §20 | 有 | 改写本 §82 |
| 第 27 行 | §21 | 有 | 改写本 §83 |
| 第 28 行 | §22 | 有 | 改写本 §84 |
| 第 29 行 | §23 | 有 | 改写本 §85 |
| 第 30 行 | §24 | 有 | 改写本 §86 |
| 第 31 行 | §25 | 有 | 改写本 §87 |
| 第 32 行 | 续上节 | 有 | 改写本 §87 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §21 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §83 | 「月亮度数多」与「月亮光减」 | 两条件并存 |
| §23 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §85 | 阿拉伯文「害及其父」,希腊「妒其婚姻与子女」 | 依希腊(بوالده / بولده 一字之差,页图确作 بوالده,传本之讹) |
| 对冲 | 判断 |
|---|---|
| 木星与月亮(月光增、月度数少于木星) | 声名远扬,居上座,自立而不服人 |
| 木星与月亮(月度数多,或光减) | 生计减少,灾祸挫折与焚烧之事 |
| 火星与太阳 | 昼生:父亲横死或伤眼,本人坠落;夜生:事业减、财产散 |
| 火星与金星 | 游荡无定;金星妒及他的婚姻与子女;回归星座同四分 |
| 火星与水星 | 造假、巫术、负债、躲债,被带上公堂、逐出故国 |
第二十八行火星对冲太阳,昼生主父亲横死或伤眼,本人从高处坠落;夜生则事业减、财产散。又是昼夜分别,火星属夜,昼生更凶。第二十九行火星对冲金星,阿拉伯文作「金星对他的父亲有害」,改写本作「金星对他的婚姻与子女心怀妒意」;阿拉伯文「父亲」与「孩子」两词只差一个字母,抄本页图确作「父亲」,是传本之讹,依希腊(表二)。第三十行在回归星座,与四分时相同。
第三十一、三十二行火星对冲水星,主造假、知晓巫术与下毒,以此为生,钱少却有好妻子,总在借贷作保、躲避归还,终被带上公堂、逐出故国。本站《数学》卷六第十七章费尔米库斯说火星冲水星「主伪造、结交罪人、负债被告、吞没寄存而受审」,与此逐项相合。
[26] If Mars regards the Moon from opposition, it is bad, for his life is short, and as long as he lives he is in affliction and harm and dangers; some of them die before they marry, some bury their wives, and some die an evil death; he will be vexed, and his end is terrible, for Mars brings madness, or the cutting off of his limbs, or bonds.
[27] If Venus regards the Moon from opposition, there is no good in marriage or in children: either she gives no children, or, giving them, she puts them to death or deprives him of them in some other way; and on account of women he is disgraced, beaten, afflicted, and harmed.
For in general the Moon and Venus in square or in opposition produce jealousy in every matter.
[28] If Mercury regards the Moon from opposition, it signifies disputes and affliction from crowds of people, great slander, and outcries stirred up by the multitude and the populace; and he will be timid in speech.
The Moon in opposition to the Sun becomes a contributing cause of prosperity and glory.
In general, every planet that is in opposition to its own house diminishes of itself all that it provides.
翻译点开
[26] If Mars regards the Moon from opposition, it is bad, for his life is short, and as long as he lives he is in affliction and harm and dangers; some of them die before they marry, some bury their wives, and some die an evil death; he will be vexed, and his end is terrible, for Mars brings madness, or the cutting off of his limbs, or bonds.
[26] 若火星以对冲相照见月亮,是凶的,因为此人寿命短,只要活着就在苦难、伤害与危险之中;有人未婚而死,有人埋葬妻子,有人死于非命;他心烦意乱,结局可怕,因为火星带来疯狂,或截断肢体,或枷锁。
[27] If Venus regards the Moon from opposition, there is no good in marriage or in children: either she gives no children, or, giving them, she puts them to death or deprives him of them in some other way; and on account of women he is disgraced, beaten, afflicted, and harmed.
[27] 若金星以对冲相照见月亮,婚姻与子女都没有好处:要么不给子女,要么给了又使之死去,或以别的方式夺走;他因女人而受辱、挨打、受苦、受害。
For in general the Moon and Venus in square or in opposition produce jealousy in every matter.
因为一般说来,月亮与金星成四分或对冲,凡事都会引起嫉妒。
[28] If Mercury regards the Moon from opposition, it signifies disputes and affliction from crowds of people, great slander, and outcries stirred up by the multitude and the populace; and he will be timid in speech.
[28] 若水星以对冲相照见月亮,主来自人群的纷争与苦难,大受诽谤,群众与百姓掀起骚乱、喧哗;他说话怯懦。
The Moon in opposition to the Sun becomes a contributing cause of prosperity and glory.
月亮与太阳对冲,是富足与荣耀的助因。
In general, every planet that is in opposition to its own house diminishes of itself all that it provides.
总的说来,凡行星与自己的庙成对冲,就会自行削减它本身所给的一切。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:火月对冲寿短多险;金月对冲婚姻子女无益,月金四分对冲凡事生妒;水月对冲遭群众诽谤;日月对冲助富贵;对冲本庙的星自减其力。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 嫉妒 | jealousy | 因爱而生的妒意 |
| 喧哗 | outcries | 众人吵闹 |
| 本庙 | its own house | 行星所主的星座 |
| 助因 | contributing cause | 辅助的原因 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三十三行火星对冲月亮,寿命短,活着时也多苦难与危险,有人未婚而死,有人埋葬妻子,结局可怕。第三十四行金星对冲月亮,婚姻与子女都没有好处,因女人受辱。第三十五行「一般说来,月亮与金星成四分或对冲,凡事都会引起嫉妒」,只见于改写本,融合本单立一行(表二)。本站《选集》卷二第三十七章瓦伦斯也说月亮与金星四分或对冲「使人好妒」,可见这一条通则在多罗修斯一系里流传很广。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 33 行 | §26 | 有 | 改写本 §88 |
| 第 34 行 | §27 | 有 | 改写本 §89 |
| 第 35 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §89 |
| 第 36 行 | §28 | 有 | 改写本 §90 |
| 第 37 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §92 |
| 第 38 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §93 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §27 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §89 | 希腊多「月金四分对冲皆生嫉妒」通则 | 单立一行 |
| 章末 | 改写本 §92–93 | 只有希腊有日月对冲与「对冲本庙」通则 | 作增文收入,挂靠位置推定 |
| 对冲 | 判断 | 出处 |
|---|---|---|
| 火星与月亮 | 寿短,多险,或未婚而死、埋葬妻子,结局可怕 | 阿拉伯文+改写本 |
| 金星与月亮 | 婚姻与子女无益,因女人受辱 | 阿拉伯文+改写本 |
| 月金四分或对冲(通则) | 凡事生妒 | 只见于改写本 |
| 水星与月亮 | 群众诽谤喧哗,说话怯懦 | 阿拉伯文+改写本 |
| 太阳与月亮 | 富足与荣耀的助因 | 只见于改写本 |
| 行星与自己的庙对冲(通则) | 自减其所给 | 只见于改写本 |
第三十六行水星对冲月亮,主遭群众诽谤、骚乱喧哗,说话怯懦。阿拉伯文的对冲篇到此为止(第二十八节)。第三十七、三十八行只见于改写本:日月对冲是富足与荣耀的助因;凡行星与自己的庙成对冲,就会自行削减它本身所给的一切。融合本作增文收入,挂在章末,位置是推定的(表一、表二)。
这两条值得留意。日月对冲(望月之时)在改写本里是吉的助因,本站《数学》卷六第十八章费尔米库斯却说日月对冲主富而复贫、贫而复富,取向不同,照各自原文。「对冲本庙自减其力」则是一条很古的通则:行星在本庙的对面就是在它的「陷」,后世所谓落陷之说可以在这里看到雏形。三分、四分、对冲讲完,下一章接着论六分。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 嫉妒 | jealousy | 因爱而生的妒意 |
| 喧哗 | outcries | 众人吵闹 |
| 本庙 | its own house | 行星所主的星座 |
| 助因 | contributing cause | 辅助的原因 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三十三行火星对冲月亮,寿命短,活着时也多苦难与危险,有人未婚而死,有人埋葬妻子,结局可怕。第三十四行金星对冲月亮,婚姻与子女都没有好处,因女人受辱。第三十五行「一般说来,月亮与金星成四分或对冲,凡事都会引起嫉妒」,只见于改写本,融合本单立一行(表二)。本站《选集》卷二第三十七章瓦伦斯也说月亮与金星四分或对冲「使人好妒」,可见这一条通则在多罗修斯一系里流传很广。
| 英文行 | 阿拉伯文节 | 阿拉伯文 | 希腊见证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 第 33 行 | §26 | 有 | 改写本 §88 |
| 第 34 行 | §27 | 有 | 改写本 §89 |
| 第 35 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §89 |
| 第 36 行 | §28 | 有 | 改写本 §90 |
| 第 37 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §92 |
| 第 38 行 | 希腊增文 | 无 | 改写本 §93 |
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §27 | 阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §89 | 希腊多「月金四分对冲皆生嫉妒」通则 | 单立一行 |
| 章末 | 改写本 §92–93 | 只有希腊有日月对冲与「对冲本庙」通则 | 作增文收入,挂靠位置推定 |
| 对冲 | 判断 | 出处 |
|---|---|---|
| 火星与月亮 | 寿短,多险,或未婚而死、埋葬妻子,结局可怕 | 阿拉伯文+改写本 |
| 金星与月亮 | 婚姻与子女无益,因女人受辱 | 阿拉伯文+改写本 |
| 月金四分或对冲(通则) | 凡事生妒 | 只见于改写本 |
| 水星与月亮 | 群众诽谤喧哗,说话怯懦 | 阿拉伯文+改写本 |
| 太阳与月亮 | 富足与荣耀的助因 | 只见于改写本 |
| 行星与自己的庙对冲(通则) | 自减其所给 | 只见于改写本 |
第三十六行水星对冲月亮,主遭群众诽谤、骚乱喧哗,说话怯懦。阿拉伯文的对冲篇到此为止(第二十八节)。第三十七、三十八行只见于改写本:日月对冲是富足与荣耀的助因;凡行星与自己的庙成对冲,就会自行削减它本身所给的一切。融合本作增文收入,挂在章末,位置是推定的(表一、表二)。
这两条值得留意。日月对冲(望月之时)在改写本里是吉的助因,本站《数学》卷六第十八章费尔米库斯却说日月对冲主富而复贫、贫而复富,取向不同,照各自原文。「对冲本庙自减其力」则是一条很古的通则:行星在本庙的对面就是在它的「陷」,后世所谓落陷之说可以在这里看到雏形。三分、四分、对冲讲完,下一章接着论六分。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。