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《占星诗》 · 卷二 婚姻子女与相位

卷二·第十四章 三分相

相位篇开头:两两列出七星以三分相照见的吉凶,土星、木星、火星依次与诸星配对;阿努比翁改写本逐节可以对上。

XIV. On the Aspect of the Trines: When Some Planets Regard Others from Trine in Nativities.

[1] If Saturn regards Jupiter from trine and Jupiter is in a good place, it signifies abundant wealth, much gold and silver, land, trees, buildings, and places of worship, over which he may preside; sometimes he is a collector of tributes, and he is in accord with his father, for this configuration is good for fathers as well.

At times he manages the affairs of the city and of estates as a steward; he profits through strangers and inherits from them, is trusted, and is honoured by men of rank.

[2] If Saturn and Jupiter are in trine and Mercury regards them from trine, he will be secretive, an initiate who knows hidden and secret things, or he will serve kings or cities and manage their affairs; he will also be a worshipper and a sacrificer.

He rears the children of others, especially when the planets stand in good places, but has no benefit from his own children, for they die, or they are separated from him and, reared among strangers, return to their parents later.

[3] If, while Saturn and Jupiter are in trine and testified to by Mercury, Mars regards them, all the good that has been mentioned is diminished, and calamity, ill repute, and affliction are added: envy and blame in his undertakings, slanders, and many oppositions.

[4] If Saturn regards Mars from trine, even without the aspect of Jupiter and Mercury, he will be rich, prosperous, and successful, governing his affairs with reason, active and strong, known in his city and fit to rule, holding a rank close to that of kings; but he will see the death of his elder brothers.

翻译点开

XIV. On the Aspect of the Trines: When Some Planets Regard Others from Trine in Nativities.

第十四章 论三分相:本命盘中行星彼此以三分相照见。

[1] If Saturn regards Jupiter from trine and Jupiter is in a good place, it signifies abundant wealth, much gold and silver, land, trees, buildings, and places of worship, over which he may preside; sometimes he is a collector of tributes, and he is in accord with his father, for this configuration is good for fathers as well.

[1] 若土星以三分相照见木星,而木星在好的宫位,主钱财丰足,金银多,有田地、树木、房屋与礼拜之所,他或许还主持这些礼拜之所;有时他是收取贡赋的人;他与父亲相合,因为这个配置对父亲也是好的。

At times he manages the affairs of the city and of estates as a steward; he profits through strangers and inherits from them, is trusted, and is honoured by men of rank.

有时他作为管家打理城邑与田庄的事务;他从外人那里得利,承受外人的产业,受人信托,为显要之人所敬重。

[2] If Saturn and Jupiter are in trine and Mercury regards them from trine, he will be secretive, an initiate who knows hidden and secret things, or he will serve kings or cities and manage their affairs; he will also be a worshipper and a sacrificer.

[2] 若土星与木星成三分,水星又以三分相照见它们,此人守口如瓶,是知晓隐秘之事的入秘仪者,或为君王、城邦效力并打理其事务;他也是敬神之人、献祭之人。

He rears the children of others, especially when the planets stand in good places, but has no benefit from his own children, for they die, or they are separated from him and, reared among strangers, return to their parents later.

他抚养别人的孩子——尤其当这些行星立于好的宫位时——却享不到自己孩子的福,因为他们会死去,或与他分离,在外人那里长大,后来才回到父母身边。

[3] If, while Saturn and Jupiter are in trine and testified to by Mercury, Mars regards them, all the good that has been mentioned is diminished, and calamity, ill repute, and affliction are added: envy and blame in his undertakings, slanders, and many oppositions.

[3] 若土星、木星成三分并得水星作证,火星又照见它们,上面所说的好处都会减损,并添上灾祸、恶名与苦难:事业上遭嫉妒与责难,受诽谤,多逢阻碍。

[4] If Saturn regards Mars from trine, even without the aspect of Jupiter and Mercury, he will be rich, prosperous, and successful, governing his affairs with reason, active and strong, known in his city and fit to rule, holding a rank close to that of kings; but he will see the death of his elder brothers.

[4] 若土星以三分相照见火星,即使木星与水星都不照见,此人也富足、顺遂、有成,以理智打理事务,勤勉有力,在城中闻名,可以掌权,地位近于君王;但他会见到兄长们的死。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土木三分主田产金银、主持礼拜之所;加水星主隐秘之学与王事,加火星减福添祸;土火三分富贵而见兄长死。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
三分相trine相距一百二十度
入秘仪者initiate参与秘密宗教仪式者
贡赋tributes向上缴纳的税赋
作证testified to以相位参与
改写本paraphrase阿努比翁诗的散文改写

🧭 图解与讲解

卷二第十四章起是相位篇:三分、四分、对冲、六分,再到同宫,一对一对地列出两颗行星相照的吉凶。这一部分阿拉伯文完整,另有一份极重要的希腊见证:阿努比翁(Anubion)的占星诗,后人把它改写成散文,这份「阿努比翁改写本」论三分、四分、对冲的各节,与多罗修斯几乎逐节相应(表一)。一般认为阿努比翁的诗取材于多罗修斯,所以改写本可以当作多罗修斯原诗的间接见证。

阿努比翁改写本逐节对应:第一至四节
英文行阿拉伯文节阿拉伯文希腊见证
第 1 行续上节有—
第 2 行§1有改写本 §1
第 3 行续上节有改写本 §1
第 4 行§2有改写本 §2
第 5 行续上节有改写本 §2
第 6 行§3有改写本 §3
第 7 行§4有改写本 §4、Rhetorius V f.156,1,3
版本对勘:第一至四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§1阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §1阿拉伯文「清真寺」,希腊「主持神庙」;阿拉伯文「执掌份额」,希腊「收贡赋」作礼拜之所、收贡赋
§2–3阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §2–3希腊多「在外人家长大、后回父母身边」并入
§4阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §4 + Rhet. V f. 156三本一致(见兄长之死)Rhetorius §2 是 I 6 总则,不收

〔图〕示意:土星、木星、水星彼此三分,连成火象大三角

第二、三行土星以三分照木星,木星又在好的宫位,主钱财丰足、田地房屋与礼拜之所。阿拉伯文作「清真寺」,希腊作「主持神庙」;阿拉伯文作「执掌份额」,希腊作「收取贡赋」,融合本取「礼拜之所」与「收贡赋」,去掉了阿拉伯译者带进来的时代色彩(表二)。第四、五行再加水星三分,主知晓隐秘之事、为君王城邦效力;「在外人那里长大、后来才回到父母身边」是希腊多出的细节,并入。

第六行火星再照见,福分就减,添上嫉妒与诽谤;第七行土星三分火星,即使没有木星水星,也富足有成、近于君王,却会见到兄长之死。这一条阿拉伯文、改写本与 Rhetorius 摘录三本一致;Rhetorius 另有一句是卷一第六章的总则,不收(表二)。本站《数学》卷六第三章费尔米库斯论土星与诸星三分,也说土星三分木星主无限田产、营造神庙,三分火星常见兄长之死,与本单元几乎相同。

[5] If Saturn regards the Sun from trine in a diurnal nativity, his livelihood goes well: he will be known, with a praised name, seeking leadership and making advances; and he will be auspicious for his father, for this makes not only the natives but also their fathers distinguished, since the Sun and Saturn hold the role of the father.

[6] If both are in a masculine sign and in the hemisphere above the earth, it is better still; but if the nativity is nocturnal, he will have a sound livelihood, which he provides for himself, yet he diminishes his own property and does not preserve that of his father.

[7] If Saturn regards the Moon from trine, it signifies honour and much benefit from kings or those like kings, and great connections with them, and he will be praised, especially if the Moon is increasing in light; if the Moon is decreasing, much of what I have mentioned is diminished.

[8] If Saturn regards Venus from trine, it signifies a good and stable livelihood with a fine and dignified reputation, except that harm comes upon him through people of low station, who envy him; and he will be late to marry.

[9] If Saturn regards Mercury from trine, it signifies that he is calm and intelligent, not changeable in his thinking but firm in judgement, learned in reckoning and writing, so that his undertakings come from speech, calculation, or trade, and his livelihood is good and sufficient.

翻译点开

[5] If Saturn regards the Sun from trine in a diurnal nativity, his livelihood goes well: he will be known, with a praised name, seeking leadership and making advances; and he will be auspicious for his father, for this makes not only the natives but also their fathers distinguished, since the Sun and Saturn hold the role of the father.

[5] 若在白天出生的盘里土星以三分相照见太阳,此人生计顺遂:有名望,声誉受称道,追求首领之位,并有所进益;他对父亲也是吉兆,因为这不只使本人、也使他的父亲显达,太阳与土星都担当父亲的角色。

[6] If both are in a masculine sign and in the hemisphere above the earth, it is better still; but if the nativity is nocturnal, he will have a sound livelihood, which he provides for himself, yet he diminishes his own property and does not preserve that of his father.

[6] 若两者都在阳性星座,又在地平线以上的半球,就更好;但若是夜里出生,此人生计尚好,靠自己谋得,却会减损自己的财产,也守不住父亲的财产。

[7] If Saturn regards the Moon from trine, it signifies honour and much benefit from kings or those like kings, and great connections with them, and he will be praised, especially if the Moon is increasing in light; if the Moon is decreasing, much of what I have mentioned is diminished.

[7] 若土星以三分相照见月亮,主得到君王或类似君王之人的尊荣与大利,与他们有深厚的交往,受人称道,尤其当月亮光增时;若月亮光减,所说的这些就会大打折扣。

[8] If Saturn regards Venus from trine, it signifies a good and stable livelihood with a fine and dignified reputation, except that harm comes upon him through people of low station, who envy him; and he will be late to marry.

[8] 若土星以三分相照见金星,主生计好而安稳,名声美好而庄重;只是会因地位低下的人受害,他们嫉妒他;他会晚婚。

[9] If Saturn regards Mercury from trine, it signifies that he is calm and intelligent, not changeable in his thinking but firm in judgement, learned in reckoning and writing, so that his undertakings come from speech, calculation, or trade, and his livelihood is good and sufficient.

[9] 若土星以三分相照见水星,主此人沉静聪明,心思不反复,判断坚定,精通算术与书写,他的事业出于言辞、算计或经商,生计良好而充足。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土日三分,昼生显达利父,夜生守不住父产;土月三分得君王尊荣;土金三分生计安稳而晚婚;土水三分沉静精算。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
昼生diurnal nativity白天出生
光增increasing in light月亮由朔向望渐满
晚婚late to marry成婚较迟
地平以上的半球hemisphere above the earth上半个天球

🧭 图解与讲解

第八、九行土星三分太阳:昼生主生计顺遂、有名望,又对父亲吉,「因为太阳与土星都担当父亲的角色」,这与卷一第十三章父点用太阳与土星同一个道理。两星都在阳性星座、在地平以上的半球就更好,「在地平以上」是希腊多出的条件,并入;夜生则只能自足,守不住父产(表三)。土星是昼星,昼生时得其区分,所以吉。

阿努比翁改写本逐节对应:第五至九节
英文行阿拉伯文节阿拉伯文希腊见证
第 8 行§5有改写本 §5
第 9 行§6有改写本 §6
第 10 行§7有改写本 §9
第 11 行§8有改写本 §7
第 12 行§9有改写本 §8
版本对勘:第五至九节
句依据主要异文裁定
§6阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §6希腊多「在地上半球」并入
§7–9阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §9、§7、§8次序不同;§8 阿拉伯文句尾残依阿拉伯文次序;§8 用希腊「晚婚」补足
据第八至十二行整理
土星三分判断附带条件
太阳昼生:显达,利父亲同在阳性星座、地平以上更好;夜生则不保父产
月亮得君王尊荣、交往月光增更好,光减则打折扣
金星生计好、名声庄重受低微者嫉妒;晚婚
水星沉静、精算、经商生计充足

第十至十二行依阿拉伯文的次序排为月亮、金星、水星;改写本的次序是金星、水星、月亮(第七、八、九节),对应关系见表一。第十一行土星三分金星,阿拉伯文句尾残缺,用希腊的「他会晚婚」补足(表二)。土星主迟滞,与金星相照,婚事便来得迟,本站《数学》卷六第三章也说土星与金星三分主「贞洁晚婚」。

第十二行土星三分水星,主沉静聪明、判断坚定、精通算术书写。土星给水星以稳重,水星给土星以灵巧,两星相和就成了管账、经商的人。本站《选集》卷二第十六章瓦伦斯说水星三分土星为「管家」,意思相近。

[10] If Jupiter regards Mars from trine, he will be a chief, effective in managing affairs and knowledgeable in matters, and he will have benefit and honour from commanders and governors.

[11] If Jupiter regards Venus from trine, he will be handsome in appearance and face, charming and desired, and he will rise through women, through love, and through friends.

[12] If Jupiter regards Mercury from trine, he will be perceptive, intelligent, and complete in mind, inventive and effective; it signifies that he will be the best of his relatives and kin, well thought of, honoured, and praised by many, always engaged in the work of cities and of kings, in letters, public service, or royal service; and some of these will be learned in the stars of heaven, distinguished astronomers.

[13] If Jupiter regards the Moon from trine, the native's praise increases, and he will have rank and standing, glorious and conspicuous.

[14] In what I have told you, look to the time of the native's good fortune, for some of these will be chiefs and leaders of the people, some chiefs in oratory, some in trade, some commanders of armies — leaders or judges, some of the people and some of soldiers — especially if the Moon increases this, being herself increasing in light.

But if the Moon is decreasing in light, it does not make them masters themselves, but men who serve such persons.

红像陶瓶画:天文家手持浑仪,向坐着的王者讲解星辰
是著名的天文家
翻译点开

[10] If Jupiter regards Mars from trine, he will be a chief, effective in managing affairs and knowledgeable in matters, and he will have benefit and honour from commanders and governors.

[10] 若木星以三分相照见火星,此人会是首领,办事干练,通晓事理,从统帅与长官那里得利得荣。

[11] If Jupiter regards Venus from trine, he will be handsome in appearance and face, charming and desired, and he will rise through women, through love, and through friends.

[11] 若木星以三分相照见金星,此人容貌端好,可爱而惹人向往,会因女人、因爱情、因朋友而上进。

[12] If Jupiter regards Mercury from trine, he will be perceptive, intelligent, and complete in mind, inventive and effective; it signifies that he will be the best of his relatives and kin, well thought of, honoured, and praised by many, always engaged in the work of cities and of kings, in letters, public service, or royal service; and some of these will be learned in the stars of heaven, distinguished astronomers.

[12] 若木星以三分相照见水星,此人颖悟、聪明、心智完足,善于谋划,办事能干;主他在亲族中最为出色,受人喜爱、尊敬,为众人称道,常在城邦与君王的事务中任职,从事文书、公务或王家差事;其中有些人通晓天上的星辰,是著名的天文家。

[13] If Jupiter regards the Moon from trine, the native's praise increases, and he will have rank and standing, glorious and conspicuous.

[13] 若木星以三分相照见月亮,此人的声誉增长,有地位、有身份,显赫而为人瞩目。

[14] In what I have told you, look to the time of the native's good fortune, for some of these will be chiefs and leaders of the people, some chiefs in oratory, some in trade, some commanders of armies — leaders or judges, some of the people and some of soldiers — especially if the Moon increases this, being herself increasing in light.

[14] 在我告诉你的这些情形里,要看此人走好运的时候:其中有些人会成为民众的首领与引导者,有些是演说上的首领,有些在商贸上,有些统领军队——或为首领,或为法官,有的管民众,有的管士兵——尤其当月亮使之增益、她本身又光增的时候。

But if the Moon is decreasing in light, it does not make them masters themselves, but men who serve such persons.

但若月亮光减,就不会使他们自己作主,而只是侍奉这类人物的人。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木火三分为干练的首领;木金三分容貌可爱、因女人与朋友上进;木水三分聪颖,任文书王事,或为天文家;木月三分声誉增长。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
首领chief统领众人者
天文家astronomers通晓星辰的人
光减decreasing in light月亮由望向朔渐亏
公务public service城邦的差事

🧭 图解与讲解

第十三至十六行是木星与火星、金星、水星、月亮的三分(表三)。木星主尊荣与增益,与谁相照,就把那颗星的事抬高:配火星成首领,配金星因爱情与朋友上进,配水星成为文书、公务中的能人,「其中有些人通晓天上的星辰,是著名的天文家」,配月亮则声誉显赫。本站《数学》卷六第四章费尔米库斯说木星与水星三分「或通晓星辰之秘」,与此一致。

阿努比翁改写本逐节对应:第十至十四节
英文行阿拉伯文节阿拉伯文希腊见证
第 13 行§10有改写本 §10
第 14 行§11有改写本 §12
第 15 行§12有改写本 §13
第 16 行§13有改写本 §14
第 17 行§14有改写本 §14
第 18 行希腊增文无改写本 §14
版本对勘:第十四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§14阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §14希腊多「月亮光减则只侍奉人」作增文单立一行
据第十三至十八行整理
木星三分判断
火星首领,办事干练,得统帅长官之利
金星容貌端好,因女人、爱情、朋友上进
水星颖悟能干,任文书、公务、王差;或为天文家
月亮声誉增长,显赫;月光增则为首领,光减只是侍奉者

第十七行总说:在这些情形里要看此人走好运的时候,有人成为民众、演说、商贸、军队的首领,尤其月亮光增时。第十八行「若月亮光减,就不会使他们自己作主,只是侍奉这类人物的人」,只见于改写本,融合本作增文单立一行(表二)。月光增减决定此人是「主」还是「仆」,是多罗修斯常用的分别,卷一第十二章论养育也用月亮的光光增减。

改写本论木星三分的几节次序与阿拉伯文略有不同:木星三分太阳一条,改写本排在第十一节,阿拉伯文排在后面第十五节,对应见表一与下一单元。融合本一律依阿拉伯文的次序,改写本节号逐行注在表里。

[15] If Jupiter regards the Sun from trine, it signifies wealth and much good fortune, glory and rule, children and a good marriage, and a life lived in distinction and rank.

[16] If Mars regards the Sun from trine, he makes men fit to rule and raises them high in good fortune, for such a one may be a powerful king or potentate.

This holds if the nativity is nocturnal and Mars is the lord of the hour.

[17] If Jupiter is in one of the places of this trine or in an angle, he will be a chief of great honour; and if the Moon is also well placed, he will be brave, a distinguished soldier with authority over life and death and over slaying [text uncertain], quick to change and to covet, quick to suspicion, suspicious even of himself — especially if this is in a masculine sign.

For the masculine signs are taken to signify authority and leadership, and the feminine signs subjection.

[18] If Mars regards Venus from trine, he will be rich, with much property, very steadfast, happily married, of great ambition, a merchant, and fond of adornment; except that he loves to go in to women and to commit what is forbidden, hunting the beds of many women, that is, becoming an adulterer.

[19] If Mars regards Mercury from trine, he will be effective in his work, sharp and successful, intelligent in words and deeds, learned in disputes, with wealth and strength, gathering his livelihood from calculations or from letters.

[20] If Mars regards the Moon from trine in a nocturnal nativity when she is decreasing in light, or when he is the lord of her triplicity, it signifies that he will be good at managing his work and quickly successful in what he seeks, prevailing in all that he plans; and if Jupiter regards them both, he will be a man of authority, fortune, and rule, glorious and very powerful.

[21] But in a diurnal nativity, when the Moon is above the earth and increasing in light, it signifies sickness in his body and harm to his livelihood.

黑像陶瓶画:戴盔持矛的将领立在战车上,士兵在后列队
是出色的士兵
翻译点开

[15] If Jupiter regards the Sun from trine, it signifies wealth and much good fortune, glory and rule, children and a good marriage, and a life lived in distinction and rank.

[15] 若木星以三分相照见太阳,主富有、大福,显达而掌权,得子嗣与美满婚姻,一生过得体面而有地位。

[16] If Mars regards the Sun from trine, he makes men fit to rule and raises them high in good fortune, for such a one may be a powerful king or potentate.

[16] 若火星以三分相照见太阳,会使人适于掌权,把他抬升到很高的福分,此人可能成为强有力的君王或权贵。

This holds if the nativity is nocturnal and Mars is the lord of the hour.

这是就夜里出生、火星为时辰之主的盘而言。

[17] If Jupiter is in one of the places of this trine or in an angle, he will be a chief of great honour; and if the Moon is also well placed, he will be brave, a distinguished soldier with authority over life and death and over slaying [text uncertain], quick to change and to covet, quick to suspicion, suspicious even of himself — especially if this is in a masculine sign.

[17] 若木星在这个三分的某一宫位,或在角上,此人会是极受尊荣的首领;若月亮位置也好,他会勇敢,是出色的士兵,握有生杀之权〔原文疑有讹误〕,善变而贪求,易起疑心,连自己都怀疑——在阳性星座时尤其如此。

For the masculine signs are taken to signify authority and leadership, and the feminine signs subjection.

因为阳性星座被用来表示权柄与统领,阴性星座表示服从。

[18] If Mars regards Venus from trine, he will be rich, with much property, very steadfast, happily married, of great ambition, a merchant, and fond of adornment; except that he loves to go in to women and to commit what is forbidden, hunting the beds of many women, that is, becoming an adulterer.

[18] 若火星以三分相照见金星,此人富有,产业多,很有恒心,婚姻美满,志向远大,经商,爱装扮;只是他喜好亲近女人,做被禁止的事,追逐众多女人的床榻,也就是成为通奸者。

[19] If Mars regards Mercury from trine, he will be effective in his work, sharp and successful, intelligent in words and deeds, learned in disputes, with wealth and strength, gathering his livelihood from calculations or from letters.

[19] 若火星以三分相照见水星,此人办事干练,敏锐而能成事,言行都有见识,通晓争讼,有财有力,靠算计或文书谋生。

[20] If Mars regards the Moon from trine in a nocturnal nativity when she is decreasing in light, or when he is the lord of her triplicity, it signifies that he will be good at managing his work and quickly successful in what he seeks, prevailing in all that he plans; and if Jupiter regards them both, he will be a man of authority, fortune, and rule, glorious and very powerful.

[20] 若夜里出生,月亮光减,火星以三分相照见她,或火星是她的三分主,主此人善于经营事务,所求很快得手,凡所谋划都能胜出;若木星又照见二者,他会有权柄、福分与统治之位,显赫而极有势力。

[21] But in a diurnal nativity, when the Moon is above the earth and increasing in light, it signifies sickness in his body and harm to his livelihood.

[21] 但若白天出生,月亮在地平线上而光增,主他身体有病,生计受损。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木日三分富贵得子;火日三分主权柄,须夜生而火星主时辰;火金三分富而好色;火水三分善辩谋生;火月三分夜生月亏则事事得手。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
右方right-hand place黄道次序居前的一方
生杀之权authority over life and death决定生死的权柄
三分主lord of her triplicity所在三方的主星
权柄authority统治的权力
通奸者adulterer与他人妻子私通者

🧭 图解与讲解

第十九行木星三分太阳,主富贵、得子、婚姻美满,是全章最吉的一条。第二十、二十一行火星三分太阳,使人适于掌权,可能成为强有力的君王;条件是夜里出生、火星为时辰之主,这是阿拉伯文的说法。改写本却说「若是白天出生,太阳占右方、火星占左方,这个配置就更好」(表二)。「右方」指黄道次序上居前的一方。

阿努比翁改写本逐节对应:第十五至二十一节
英文行阿拉伯文节阿拉伯文希腊见证
第 19 行§15有改写本 §11
第 20 行§16有改写本 §15
第 21 行续上节有—
第 22 行§17有改写本 §16
第 23 行希腊增文无改写本 §16
第 24 行§18有改写本 §17
第 25 行§19有改写本 §18
第 26 行§20有改写本 §19
第 27 行§21有改写本 §20
版本对勘:第十六至十九节
句依据主要异文裁定
§16阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §15阿拉伯文「夜生、火星为时辰之主」,希腊「昼生、日右火左」依阿拉伯文作夜生:瓦伦斯《选集》卷二第十六章、费尔米库斯《数学》卷六第五章都作夜生,两部独立古书与阿拉伯文合;希腊读法入讲解
§17阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §16阿拉伯文 النزل 意不明标存疑;希腊「阳性主权柄」单立一行
§18阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §17阿拉伯文「善骑马」,希腊「婚姻美满」取「婚姻美满」(العرس / الفرس 一点之差;页图确作 الفرس,是传本之讹)
§19阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §18阿拉伯文后半带否定、意不通依希腊「靠算计或文书谋生」
四家条件不一:两位罗马时代作者都说夜生,与阿拉伯文相合,融合本依阿拉伯文
见证火星三分太阳的条件
阿拉伯文(融合本依此)夜里出生,火星为时辰之主
阿努比翁改写本白天出生,太阳占右方、火星占左方
《选集》卷二第十六章瓦伦斯夜里出生,火星在右方,尤在阴性星座
《数学》卷六第五章费尔米库斯夜里出生,太阳在火星的右方

融合本在这里依阿拉伯文,不依年代更古的改写本,理由见表三。本站《选集》卷二第十六章瓦伦斯说火星与太阳三分「在夜生的盘里,尤其在阴性星座、火星在右方时」主生杀大权;本站《数学》卷六第五章费尔米库斯也说「夜生时太阳在火星的右方」最好。两位罗马时代的作者都说夜生,与阿拉伯文相合。火星是夜星,夜生盘里火星得其区分,从区分原理看夜生也更说得通。两部彼此独立的古书都与阿拉伯文相合,所以改依阿拉伯文作夜生;改写本的昼生之说,可能是改写者从太阳(昼的区分之主)一方立论,留作异说。

第二十二行木星在这个三分的某一宫位或在角上,此人是极受尊荣的首领,月亮好则勇敢善战,握有生杀之权;阿拉伯文中间一词意思不明,标〔原文疑有讹误〕。第二十三行「阳性星座表示权柄与统领,阴性星座表示服从」只见于改写本,单立一行。第二十四行火星三分金星,阿拉伯文作「善骑马」,希腊作「婚姻美满」,两词在阿拉伯字母里只差一个点,抄本页图确作「马」,是传本之讹,所以取「婚姻美满」。

第二十五行火星三分水星,阿拉伯文后半带否定、意思不通,依希腊「靠算计或文书谋生」。第二十六、二十七行火星三分月亮:夜生而月亏,火星又是她的三分主,所求很快得手;昼生而月在地上光增,反主身体有病、生计受损。月亏属夜、火星属夜,两者同在夜的区分里就吉,这一条与上面日火一条正好可以互相印证区分的道理。

[22] If the Sun regards the Moon from trine, it is a good configuration; look at the strength of the planets and at their aspects, above all whether Jupiter and Venus regard the luminaries, and judge accordingly.

[23] If Venus regards the Moon from trine, he will be handsome, gentle, and cheerful, but without constancy in marriage, and he inclines to licentiousness [text uncertain].

[24] If Mercury is in trine with the Moon, it makes him perceptive, quick to learn, and learned.

翻译点开

[22] If the Sun regards the Moon from trine, it is a good configuration; look at the strength of the planets and at their aspects, above all whether Jupiter and Venus regard the luminaries, and judge accordingly.

[22] 若太阳以三分相照见月亮,这是好的配置;要看各行星的力量与相位,尤其木星、金星是否照见两光,然后据此判断。

[23] If Venus regards the Moon from trine, he will be handsome, gentle, and cheerful, but without constancy in marriage, and he inclines to licentiousness [text uncertain].

[23] 若金星以三分相照见月亮,此人俊美、温和、开朗,但婚姻上没有定性,并倾向放荡〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[24] If Mercury is in trine with the Moon, it makes him perceptive, quick to learn, and learned.

[24] 若水星与月亮成三分,使此人颖悟、好学、有学问。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:日月三分是好配置,要看木星金星是否照见日月;金月三分俊美温和,婚姻却无定性;水月三分颖悟好学。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
两光luminaries太阳与月亮
放荡licentiousness行为不检
颖悟perceptive理解力强

🧭 图解与讲解

本章最后三行讲月亮与太阳、金星、水星的三分(表三)。日月三分本身是好配置,但阿拉伯文与改写本都说还要看各行星的力量与相位,尤其木星、金星是否照见日月,再据此判断:多罗修斯很少让一个相位单独定吉凶。

阿努比翁改写本逐节对应:第二十二至二十四节
英文行阿拉伯文节阿拉伯文希腊见证
第 28 行§22有改写本 §21
第 29 行§23有改写本 §22
第 30 行§24有改写本 §23
版本对勘:第二十三节
句依据主要异文裁定
§23阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §22阿拉伯文 مثوله 存疑标存疑
据第二十八至三十行整理;本章到此,下一章论四分
三分判断
太阳与月亮好配置;再看各星力量,尤其木金是否照见日月
金星与月亮俊美、温和、开朗;婚姻无定性,倾向放荡
水星与月亮颖悟、好学、有学问

第二十九行金星三分月亮,主俊美温和,却「婚姻上没有定性」,阿拉伯文有一个词存疑,标〔原文疑有讹误〕(表二)。月亮与金星都是阴性的星,相照则柔美多情;本卷第四章、第五章也一再以月亮、金星论婚姻。第三十行水星三分月亮,主颖悟好学。本站《数学》卷六第八章费尔米库斯论月亮与水星三分,又按星座细分出善辩、技艺、音乐、经商等,比这里详细得多,可见后人在多罗修斯的骨架上不断增补。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。