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《占星诗》 · 卷二 婚姻子女与相位

卷二·第十二章 男孩点、女孩点与第五宫

男孩点从木星量到太阳,女孩点从月亮量到金星,比较两点之主定男女多寡;再列子女夭亡之兆,末以中天与第五宫作总纲。

XII. On Knowing Females and Males.

[1] Count the degrees between Jupiter and the Sun and add to it the degrees of the Ascendant; where it reaches, there is the Lot of Male Children.

[2] Count from the Moon to Venus, add to it the degrees of the Ascendant, and cast it out from the Ascendant; where it ends, there is the Lot of Female Children.

[3] Look at the lords of these two lots and their strength in their places, and know whether his male children will be more numerous and better, or the female.

翻译点开

XII. On Knowing Females and Males.

第十二章 论女孩与男孩。

[1] Count the degrees between Jupiter and the Sun and add to it the degrees of the Ascendant; where it reaches, there is the Lot of Male Children.

[1] 数木星到太阳之间的度数,加上上升的度数;数到哪里,男孩点就在哪里。

[2] Count from the Moon to Venus, add to it the degrees of the Ascendant, and cast it out from the Ascendant; where it ends, there is the Lot of Female Children.

[2] 从月亮数到金星,加上上升的度数,从上升起数出去;数到哪里,女孩点就在哪里。

[3] Look at the lords of these two lots and their strength in their places, and know whether his male children will be more numerous and better, or the female.

[3] 看这两个点的点主及其所在位置的力量,就知道他的男孩更多更好,还是女孩更多更好。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:男孩点:木星到太阳的度数加上升度数;女孩点:月亮量到金星,加上升度数从上升数出;比较两点之主的力量,定男女谁多谁好。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
男孩点Lot of Male Children主儿子的点
女孩点Lot of Female Children主女儿的点
点主lord of the lot点所在星座的主星

🧭 图解与讲解

上一章给了子女之期,本章回头分男女。第二行男孩点:数木星到太阳之间的度数,加上上升的度数;第三行女孩点:从月亮数到金星,加上上升的度数,从上升起数出(图二)。男孩点用太阳与木星两颗阳性的星,女孩点用月亮与金星两颗阴性的星,取星的道理一目了然。第四行说,比较两个点之主各在什么位置、力量如何,就知道男孩还是女孩更多、更好。

版本对勘:两点(第一至三节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1–10阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文
§11阿拉伯文「父母亡故」与上下文不合,疑作「子女」照译,标存疑
§15阿拉伯文一字存疑(疑作「落陷」)照语意译,标存疑
§16–19阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文

〔图〕男孩点用木星与太阳,女孩点用月亮与金星

三书各有取法;以阳性的星主男、阴性的星主女是共同的原则
书子女点或子女之宫男女之分
本书第十章木星量到土星日月四分对冲点:日加男、月加女
本书本章—男孩点木星到太阳;女孩点月亮到金星
《选集》卷二第三十九章—男孩木星到水星;女孩木星到金星
《数学》卷六第三十二章金星、水星中在前者量到另一颗—

本站《选集》卷二第三十九章瓦伦斯也分男女两点,男孩由木星数到水星,女孩由木星数到金星;本站《数学》卷六第三十二章费尔米库斯的子女之宫则用金星与水星,不分男女(表三)。各家取星不同,但都以木星或阳性的星主男、以金星或阴性的星主女。本章两点只有阿拉伯文,没有残篇对校(表一)。

[4] If you find Saturn opposite Mercury, it indicates the death of the child.

[5] If you find Venus with Saturn in her opposition, without the regard of Jupiter, he will be barren or have few children.

[6] If moreover Saturn regards the Moon in the tropical degrees with one of the malefics, or a malefic regards her from square, it indicates that children will not be born to the men.

[7] If you find one of the malefics regarding the two lots I have mentioned to you from square, it indicates the destruction of his child.

[8] When you find the lot in the twelfth or the sixth and Saturn regards, it indicates the death of the child.

[9] If you find Jupiter in the IC or the angle of the seventh with a malefic, or a malefic in his opposition or his square, that is an indication of the death of his children; and worst of all is that Jupiter be without light.

[10] When the Sun is with Saturn in one sign, it indicates grief in the matter of childbirth.

[11] If Jupiter is cadent, it indicates the destruction of his parents [text uncertain].

[12] When Saturn harms Venus without the regard of Jupiter, it indicates grief on account of children, or they have a child and do not rejoice in it, or none is born to them; and if one is born to him, grief and weeping befall him on account of the birth, especially if Saturn regards the Moon while regarding Venus.

翻译点开

[4] If you find Saturn opposite Mercury, it indicates the death of the child.

[4] 若见土星与水星对冲,主子女夭亡。

[5] If you find Venus with Saturn in her opposition, without the regard of Jupiter, he will be barren or have few children.

[5] 若见金星被土星对冲,没有木星相照,他会不育或子女少。

[6] If moreover Saturn regards the Moon in the tropical degrees with one of the malefics, or a malefic regards her from square, it indicates that children will not be born to the men.

[6] 若土星又与某颗凶星一起照见处在回归度数的月亮,或有凶星从四分照见她,主男人生不出子女。

[7] If you find one of the malefics regarding the two lots I have mentioned to you from square, it indicates the destruction of his child.

[7] 若见有凶星从四分照见我说的这两个点,主他的子女夭亡。

[8] When you find the lot in the twelfth or the sixth and Saturn regards, it indicates the death of the child.

[8] 若见点在第十二或第六宫,而土星照见,主子女夭亡。

[9] If you find Jupiter in the IC or the angle of the seventh with a malefic, or a malefic in his opposition or his square, that is an indication of the death of his children; and worst of all is that Jupiter be without light.

[9] 若见木星在天底或第七宫之角而与凶星同在,或有凶星与他对冲、四分,这是子女夭亡的征象;最坏的是木星没有光。

[10] When the Sun is with Saturn in one sign, it indicates grief in the matter of childbirth.

[10] 太阳与土星同在一个星座,主在生育之事上悲伤。

[11] If Jupiter is cadent, it indicates the destruction of his parents [text uncertain].

[11] 若木星落在果宫,主他的父母亡故〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[12] When Saturn harms Venus without the regard of Jupiter, it indicates grief on account of children, or they have a child and do not rejoice in it, or none is born to them; and if one is born to him, grief and weeping befall him on account of the birth, especially if Saturn regards the Moon while regarding Venus.

[12] 若土星伤害金星而无木星相照,主为子女悲伤,或有子女却不能以之为乐,或生不出子女;即便生了,也会因生育而悲伤哭泣,尤其土星在照见金星的同时也照见月亮时。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星对冲水星、土星对冲金星而无木星、凶星四分两点、点落第六十二宫受土星照、木星在天底或第七宫受克,都主子女夭亡或少子。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
回归度数tropical degrees二分二至点附近
没有光without light在光束下或晦暗
生育childbirth生孩子之事
不育barren不能生育

🧭 图解与讲解

第五至十三行列出子女夭亡与不育的征象(表二)。共同的线索是土星:土星对冲水星、对冲金星而无木星,或伤害金星又照见月亮,都主子女不存或为子女悲伤;太阳与土星同在一个星座,也主生育之事上的悲伤。木星是子女的主星,它在天底或第七宫而受凶星所克,或「没有光」(被太阳掩没),子女就难保。

版本对勘:夭亡之兆(第四至十二节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1–10阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文
§11阿拉伯文「父母亡故」与上下文不合,疑作「子女」照译,标存疑
§15阿拉伯文一字存疑(疑作「落陷」)照语意译,标存疑
§16–19阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文
据第五至十三行整理;第十二行「父母亡故」疑当作「子女」
配置判断
土星与水星对冲子女夭亡
金星被土星对冲,无木星照不育或少子
土星与另一凶星照见在回归度数的月亮,或凶星四分月亮男命生不出子女
凶星从四分照见男孩点、女孩点子女夭亡
点在第六、十二宫,土星照见子女夭亡
木星在天底或第七宫而与凶星同在,或受凶星刑冲子女夭亡;木星无光最坏
太阳与土星同在一个星座在生育之事上悲伤
土星伤金星而无木星为子女悲伤,或无子;又照月亮时更甚

第十二行是本章一处疑点:「若木星落在果宫,主他的父母亡故」。本章上下文都在论子女,木星又是子女之星,突然说父母,与上下文不合,对勘疑当作「子女」。阿拉伯文只此一本,无从校正,融合本照原文译出,标〔原文疑有讹误〕,不改字,读者知其疑当作「子女」即可(表一)。

第七行「回归度数」指月亮在回归星座(白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯)的度数,也就是二分二至一带;第十三章第七节还会说月亮在「昼夜等长的度数」主不育,可见月亮落在季节转换的度数,古人视为不利生育。本站《数学》卷七第十九章费尔米库斯论不育的女人,也以日月与土星的配置为主,可以对照。

[13] Now I shall explain to you the summary.

[14] When in the nativities you find Jupiter and Mercury not afflicted, judge many children.

[15] If they are in their depression [text uncertain] or cadent, they do not indicate the coming of children; and if he has a child, it dies, and grief befalls its father.

[16] Look from the Midheaven in the matter of the native: who regards the Midheaven, where its lord is, the kind of the sign, where its witness is, and who follows the Midheaven; for this indicates males and females.

[17] Look at the fifth from the sign, which is the sign of children, and at its lord, in which place it is, whether it is a benefic or a malefic, and how its strength is in that nativity; for if it is cadent, and Jupiter and Venus do not regard the fifth place, and the malefics regard that place, it indicates few children, and if he has children, it indicates their short survival and the shortness of their lives.

[18] But if a single benefic regards that place, do not despair of the nativity altogether, for he will have some.

[19] If a benefic regards the fifth place and its lord is in a good place regarding the Midheaven, this is a sign of many children and of their excellence.

红像陶瓶画:父亲牵着几个孩子走向学堂,孩子手持蜡板
子女多而优秀
翻译点开

[13] Now I shall explain to you the summary.

[13] 现在给你讲总纲。

[14] When in the nativities you find Jupiter and Mercury not afflicted, judge many children.

[14] 在命盘中若见木星与水星都不受克,就断子女多。

[15] If they are in their depression [text uncertain] or cadent, they do not indicate the coming of children; and if he has a child, it dies, and grief befalls its father.

[15] 若它们在落陷〔原文疑有讹误〕或果宫,就不主有子女;即便有子,也会夭亡,父亲为之悲伤。

[16] Look from the Midheaven in the matter of the native: who regards the Midheaven, where its lord is, the kind of the sign, where its witness is, and who follows the Midheaven; for this indicates males and females.

[16] 就此人的事从中天去看:谁照见中天,中天之主在哪里,星座的种类,它的见证星在哪里,谁紧随中天;这些表示男孩与女孩。

[17] Look at the fifth from the sign, which is the sign of children, and at its lord, in which place it is, whether it is a benefic or a malefic, and how its strength is in that nativity; for if it is cadent, and Jupiter and Venus do not regard the fifth place, and the malefics regard that place, it indicates few children, and if he has children, it indicates their short survival and the shortness of their lives.

[17] 看从星座起算的第五宫,即子女之宫,及其庙主,看它在什么位置,是吉星还是凶星,在这张盘里力量如何;因为若它落在果宫,木星与金星不照见第五宫,凶星却照见,主子女少;即便有子女,也主他们存活不久、寿命短。

[18] But if a single benefic regards that place, do not despair of the nativity altogether, for he will have some.

[18] 但若有一颗吉星照见那个位置,就不要对这张盘完全绝望,他还是会有一些。

[19] If a benefic regards the fifth place and its lord is in a good place regarding the Midheaven, this is a sign of many children and of their excellence.

[19] 若有吉星照见第五宫,其庙主又在好的位置并照见中天,这是子女多而优秀的征兆。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:总纲:木星水星不受克主多子,落陷或在果宫则不主子;从中天看男女;第五宫及其庙主受克、木金不照则少子,有吉星照则多而优秀。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
总纲summary概括的要点
落陷depression行星最失势之处
子女之宫sign of children上升起第五宫
见证星witness照见某处的星

🧭 图解与讲解

第十四行起是「总纲」,把子女之事归结为三件事(表二)。第一,木星与水星不受克,就断子女多;落陷或落在果宫就不主有子,即便有子也夭亡。「落陷」一词阿拉伯文有一个字存疑,按语意译出,标〔原文疑有讹误〕(表一)。水星在这里与木星并列,与本站《选集》卷二第三十九章瓦伦斯以水星论子女相合。

版本对勘:总纲(第十三至十九节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§15阿拉伯文一字存疑(疑作「落陷」)照语意译,标存疑
§16–19阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文
据第十四至二十行整理
看什么吉凶
木星与水星不受克:子女多落陷或落在果宫:无子,有子也夭
中天谁照它、其主在哪、星座种类、见证星、谁紧随它:定男女—
第五宫及其庙主吉星照第五宫,庙主好位又照中天:子女多而优秀庙主落果宫,木金不照、凶星照:少子短寿
只有一颗吉星照第五宫仍会有一些—

第二,第十七行说「就此人的事从中天去看」:谁照见中天,中天之主在哪里,星座的种类,它的见证星,谁紧随中天,这些表示男孩与女孩。本站《占星四书》卷四第六章托勒密论子女,看的正是中天与紧随它的第十一宫,两家在这一点上相通。

第三,第十八至二十行看「从星座起算的第五宫,即子女之宫」。这是本卷第一次明说第五庙主子女:庙主落果宫,木星与金星不照第五宫,凶星照见,主子女少、寿命短;只要有一颗吉星照见,就「不要对这张盘完全绝望」;吉星照第五宫、庙主在好位又照见中天,是子女多而优秀的征兆。第五宫论子女,后来成为宫位法的常规;本站《数学》卷六第三十二章费尔米库斯也说,一般地子女之事由第五宫及其主星来显示。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。