鲲侯预约
菜单
《占星诗》 · 卷二 婚姻子女与相位

卷二·第五章 婚数、婚期与合婚

从中天数到金星看娶几个女人,女命数到火星;再给欢愉婚姻点、木星行经定婚期,末了是两人命盘相合的几条规则。

V. On Knowing How Many Women He Will Marry.

[1] If you want to know how many women he will marry, count from the Midheaven to Venus; according to the number of planets between them he will marry that number of women; and wherever you find Saturn, know coldness and difficulty, and wherever you find Mars, death, if no benefic regards him.

[2] In the nativities of women, if you want to know how many husbands she will marry, count from the Midheaven to Mars; if Mars is in the Midheaven, count from the Midheaven to Jupiter; the number of planets between them, say, is the number she will marry.

[3] When you find Venus cadent from the Midheaven, say for men that there is little constancy with women; and say the same for women in the matter of their husbands, if you find Mars in the seventh.

[4] Keep this lot: count from Venus to the degree of the seventh sign, add to it the degrees of the Ascendant, and cast it out from the Ascendant thirty at a time; where it reaches, there is the Lot of Pleasure and Marriage.

[5] Look who its lord is, who is with it, and who regards it: if a malefic is in this lot or regards it, say that the native marries disgraced women and those in whom there is no good.

[6] If the lord of that lot is in a bad place, Venus under the beams of the Sun, and the malefics regard, most of those whose nativity is so will never have a marriage.

翻译点开

V. On Knowing How Many Women He Will Marry.

第五章 论此人娶几个女人。

[1] If you want to know how many women he will marry, count from the Midheaven to Venus; according to the number of planets between them he will marry that number of women; and wherever you find Saturn, know coldness and difficulty, and wherever you find Mars, death, if no benefic regards him.

[1] 若要知道他娶几个女人,从中天数到金星;两者之间有几颗行星,他就娶几个女人;凡见土星,要知道是冷淡与艰难;凡见火星,若无吉星照见,就是死亡。

[2] In the nativities of women, if you want to know how many husbands she will marry, count from the Midheaven to Mars; if Mars is in the Midheaven, count from the Midheaven to Jupiter; the number of planets between them, say, is the number she will marry.

[2] 女命若要知道她嫁几个丈夫,从中天数到火星;若火星就在中天,从中天数到木星;两者之间有几颗行星,就说她嫁几次。

[3] When you find Venus cadent from the Midheaven, say for men that there is little constancy with women; and say the same for women in the matter of their husbands, if you find Mars in the seventh.

[3] 若见金星从中天落下,对男人就说他对女人难有定性;女命若见火星在第七宫,也这样说她对丈夫。

[4] Keep this lot: count from Venus to the degree of the seventh sign, add to it the degrees of the Ascendant, and cast it out from the Ascendant thirty at a time; where it reaches, there is the Lot of Pleasure and Marriage.

[4] 记住这个点:从金星数到第七宫的度数,加上上升的度数,从上升起每三十度一宫数出去;数到哪里,欢愉与婚姻点就在哪里。

[5] Look who its lord is, who is with it, and who regards it: if a malefic is in this lot or regards it, say that the native marries disgraced women and those in whom there is no good.

[5] 看它的庙主是谁、谁与它同在、谁照见它:若有凶星在这个点上或照见它,就说此人娶声名狼藉、毫无好处的女人。

[6] If the lord of that lot is in a bad place, Venus under the beams of the Sun, and the malefics regard, most of those whose nativity is so will never have a marriage.

[6] 若这个点的点主在坏的位置,金星在太阳光束之下,又有凶星照见,这样的人多半终身无婚。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:男命从中天数到金星,其间几颗星就娶几个女人;女命数到火星。另有欢愉婚姻点:从金星量到第七宫的度数,再从上升量出。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
中天Midheaven南方最高之角
欢愉与婚姻点Lot of Pleasure and Marriage金星到第七宫之点
从中天落下cadent from the Midheaven在中天前一宫
冷淡coldness土星之性

🧭 图解与讲解

第二行给出算婚数的办法:从中天顺着星座次序数到金星,两者之间有几颗行星,就娶几个女人;其间遇到土星,那一段是冷淡与艰难,遇到火星而无吉星照见,就是死别(图二)。第三行女命对称地数到火星,火星若就在中天,改数到木星(表三)。男命用金星、女命用火星,正是以异性的星为配偶的象征。

版本对勘:婚数与欢愉婚姻点(第一至六节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1–6阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文
§10–15阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文

〔图〕示意:从中天数到金星,其间只有土星一颗,娶一个女人

据第二、三行整理
男命女命
从哪里数中天中天
数到哪里金星火星;火星就在中天时,数到木星
其间的行星几颗就娶几个几颗就嫁几次
其间遇土星冷淡与艰难—
其间遇火星而无吉星照死别—

本站《数学》卷七第十六章费尔米库斯也记了一种数法:从金星数到配偶之宫,隔几个星座就娶几个妻子,费尔米库斯自己说不赞同这个办法;他另说金星在中天又得月亮三分,只娶一妻。两家都把中天、金星与婚数连在一起,算法却不同。第四行补一句:金星从中天落下(在中天前一宫,即第九宫),男命对女人难有定性;女命火星在第七宫,对丈夫也是如此。

第五至七行另给一个点:从金星数到第七宫的度数,加上上升的度数,从上升数出,名为「欢愉与婚姻点」。第七宫的度数就是下降点,下降点与上升正好相对,所以这个点其实是「金星到下降点的距离,从上升照量一遍」。看它的庙主、同宫者与照见者:凶星在内或照见,娶名声不好的女人;点主坏、金星在光束下又有凶星照,多半终身无婚。这一段只有阿拉伯文(表一)。

[7] The time of marriage: whenever Jupiter passes where the lot is, or its square, its opposition, or its trine, or the trine, square, or opposition of Venus, the marriage will be at that time, provided Saturn does not regard from opposition or square; for if Saturn regards so, he cools it and there is nothing but ruin, and if there is a marriage, it does not last.

[8] Whenever Jupiter passes the place where Venus is, it is apt for marriage.

[9] When the year reaches the sign in which the lot was, it indicates marriage, unless Saturn is as I mentioned, for Saturn cools it; yet sometimes the transit of Saturn, if in the root nativity he was in a strong place and had charge of some matters of the lot, regarding the lot, indicates marriage, especially if Jupiter helps him by regard, for Jupiter and Venus indicate a beautiful woman.

[10] If many women have been recognised for the native in his nativity, then whenever Venus passes into her house or regards her house, he marries; but the marriage will be neither lasting nor suitable.

[11] Mars also, when he regards Venus and Venus regards him as I have mentioned to you, indicates a marriage of short duration.

翻译点开

[7] The time of marriage: whenever Jupiter passes where the lot is, or its square, its opposition, or its trine, or the trine, square, or opposition of Venus, the marriage will be at that time, provided Saturn does not regard from opposition or square; for if Saturn regards so, he cools it and there is nothing but ruin, and if there is a marriage, it does not last.

[7] 婚期:凡木星行经这个点所在之处,或它的四分、对冲、三分之位,或金星的三分、四分、对冲之位,那时就会结婚,只要土星不从对冲、四分照见;因为土星若这样照见,就使婚事冷却,只有败坏,即便成婚也不长久。

[8] Whenever Jupiter passes the place where Venus is, it is apt for marriage.

[8] 凡木星行经金星所在之处,都宜于结婚。

[9] When the year reaches the sign in which the lot was, it indicates marriage, unless Saturn is as I mentioned, for Saturn cools it; yet sometimes the transit of Saturn, if in the root nativity he was in a strong place and had charge of some matters of the lot, regarding the lot, indicates marriage, especially if Jupiter helps him by regard, for Jupiter and Venus indicate a beautiful woman.

[9] 当年度推到这个点原在的星座,主结婚,除非土星如我所说那样,因为土星使之冷却;不过有时土星的行经也主结婚——若在本命盘中土星处在有力的位置,又管着这个点的某些事、照见这个点,尤其木星以相位助他时,因为木星与金星主一个美丽的女人。

[10] If many women have been recognised for the native in his nativity, then whenever Venus passes into her house or regards her house, he marries; but the marriage will be neither lasting nor suitable.

[10] 若本命盘已显示此人女人众多,那么每当金星行经她的庙或照见她的庙,他就结婚;但婚姻既不长久也不相宜。

[11] Mars also, when he regards Venus and Venus regards him as I have mentioned to you, indicates a marriage of short duration.

[11] 火星照见金星、金星也照见火星,像我说的那样,也主婚姻短暂。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木星行经婚姻点或金星,或照见它们,又无土星对冲四分,就是婚期;推年到点所在的星座也主结婚;土星使婚事冷却。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
行经passes流年中星走到某处
推年the year reaches一年推进一个星座
本命盘root nativity出生时的命盘
冷却cools使婚事不成

🧭 图解与讲解

第八至十行讲婚期(表二)。木星行经婚姻点所在之处,或它的四分、对冲、三分之位,或金星的这些位置,那时就会结婚,只要土星不从对冲、四分照见;土星若照见,就使婚事冷却,即便成婚也不长久。第十行再加一条:推年(小限,profection,从上升起一年推进一个星座)到婚姻点原在的星座,也主结婚。

版本对勘:婚期(第七至九节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§7–9阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 21, 36同;希腊「或土星」印证 §9依阿拉伯文;命盘的「第十七年」不作比对
(不收)Heph. II 21, 37赫菲斯提翁的使用说明不收
据第八至十二行整理
应期条件例外
木星行经婚姻点,或其四分、对冲、三分之位—土星从对冲、四分照见:婚事冷却,成也不久
木星行经金星所在之处,或其三分、四分、对冲—同上
推年到婚姻点原在的星座—土星如上则冷却
土星本身行经本命中土星有力、管着点的事、照见点木星以相位助他时更准
金星行经或照见她自己的庙本命已显示女人众多婚姻不长久也不相宜

第十行后半有一个例外:土星本是使婚事冷却的星,但若在本命盘里土星有力、管着点的某些事、又照见点,土星的行经反而也主结婚,尤其木星以相位助他时。赫菲斯提翁的转述也有「或土星」一语,正好印证这一条(表一)。《君士坦丁命盘》在应用这一法时说到「第十七年」,那是那张盘自己的数字,融合本不拿来比对;赫菲斯提翁随后自己写的使用说明也不收。

第十一、十二行补两种短命的婚姻:本命已显示女人众多的人,每当金星行经或照见她自己的庙就结婚,但婚姻不长久;火星与金星相照,也主婚姻短暂。本站《数学》卷七第十六章末费尔米库斯论婚期,用的是更细的年数算法,可以对照:多罗修斯这里只用木星、土星、金星的行经与推年,规则简单而直观。

[12] A man is suited to a woman and a woman to a man when their Ascendants make one angle.

[13] When both luminaries, or one of them, is in the Ascendant or the Midheaven, that too is suitable.

[14] Likewise if you find that where the Venus of one is, the Moon of the other is, and where the Moon of one is, the Venus of the other is; especially if the Moon of one is in trine to the Moon of the other.

[15] But if, where the luminary of the one is, there is a malefic of the other in that sign, it indicates harm and little agreement; but if, where the luminary of the one is, there is a benefic of the other, or the benefics of both natives are in the angles, or their lots are in one sign, that indicates agreement and suitability.

红像陶瓶画:一对新人对坐,长者手持两块蜡板在中间比对
男女就彼此相宜
翻译点开

[12] A man is suited to a woman and a woman to a man when their Ascendants make one angle.

[12] 若两人的上升构成同一个角,男女就彼此相宜。

[13] When both luminaries, or one of them, is in the Ascendant or the Midheaven, that too is suitable.

[13] 若两光或其中一个在对方的上升或中天,也相宜。

[14] Likewise if you find that where the Venus of one is, the Moon of the other is, and where the Moon of one is, the Venus of the other is; especially if the Moon of one is in trine to the Moon of the other.

[14] 若见一人的金星所在正是另一人的月亮所在,一人的月亮所在正是另一人的金星所在,也是如此;尤其一人的月亮与另一人的月亮成三分时。

[15] But if, where the luminary of the one is, there is a malefic of the other in that sign, it indicates harm and little agreement; but if, where the luminary of the one is, there is a benefic of the other, or the benefics of both natives are in the angles, or their lots are in one sign, that indicates agreement and suitability.

[15] 但若一人的日或月所在的星座里有另一人的凶星,主伤害与不和;若一人的日或月所在之处有另一人的吉星,或两人的吉星都在角上,或两人的点在同一星座,主和睦相宜。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:两人上升同在一角,或一人的日月落在另一人的上升、中天,或金星月亮互落,都主相宜;一人的日或月逢对方凶星则不和。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
相宜suited彼此合适
同一个角one angle上升同落一组角
两光luminaries太阳与月亮
和睦agreement彼此和顺

🧭 图解与讲解

本章最后四行讲合婚,也就是把两个人的命盘放在一起比较(表二)。第十三行「两人的上升构成同一个角」,大概是说两人的上升彼此落在对方的角上,即同在一座或相距四分、对冲;第十四行一人的太阳或月亮在另一人的上升或中天,也相宜。第十五行最细:一人的金星正在另一人的月亮所在,一人的月亮又正在另一人的金星所在,两人的月亮再成三分就更好。

版本对勘:合婚(第十二至十五节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§10–15阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文
据第十三至十六行整理:这是现存最早的合盘规则之一
两人命盘的关系判断
两人的上升构成同一个角相宜
一人的日或月在另一人的上升或中天相宜
一人的金星落另一人的月亮之处,反之亦然相宜;两人月亮成三分尤佳
一人的日或月所在星座有另一人的凶星伤害、不和
一人的日或月所在有另一人的吉星;两人吉星都在角上;两人的点同在一座和睦相宜

第十六行讲反面:一人的日或月所在的星座里有另一人的凶星,主伤害与不和;有另一人的吉星,或两人的吉星都在角上,或两人的「点」同在一个星座,都主和睦。这里的点没有指明,从上下文看当指婚姻点。这四节阿拉伯文完整,没有残篇对校(表一)。

本站《占星四书》卷四第五章托勒密也讲合婚:两人的日月成三分、六分,婚姻多长久,交互成之尤佳,对冲、四分则易离异;本站《数学》卷六第二十九章费尔米库斯则专看两人的月亮落在对方的第几宫。三家都以两光为合婚的核心,多罗修斯另把金星、上升与吉凶星都纳入比较,是这一套规则较早、较全的样子。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。