卷二·第三章 女命的婚姻点与金星诸格
女命婚姻点从金星量到土星,点主定娶她的是什么人;再论金星与木星、火星、水星的配置,以三分主分早中晚。
III. On Knowing the Lot for the Nativities of Women.
[1] If you want to examine the Lot of Marriage in the nativity of women, count from the degrees of Venus to Saturn and add to it the degrees of the Ascendant.
[2] If you find any of the planets in the lot or in the square of that place, that is the indication.
[3] If it is Mars, it indicates women who marry men again and again and adorn themselves for men.
[4] If the lord of the Lot of Marriage is in the seventh sign, and the lord of the lot is Saturn, it indicates that the man who marries her, or seduces her, is an old man; and if Saturn is in his own house, it indicates that he is her grandfather, or her paternal or maternal uncle, or one of her relatives.
[5] If the native is a slave-girl or a servant, the man who marries her is her master.
[6] If the lord of the lot is Mars, that is a man who is not known, of low station, who practises one of the works of Mars.
[7] If its lord is Jupiter, the man who marries her is known, rich, and of renown in the lands and cities.
[8] If Venus is the lady of the lot, that matter is brought about with gifts, in merriment and the joy of wine.
[9] If Mercury, it is through deceit and promises, with repeated quarrelling over it, especially if Mars regards him.

翻译点开
III. On Knowing the Lot for the Nativities of Women.
第三章 论女命的婚姻点。
[1] If you want to examine the Lot of Marriage in the nativity of women, count from the degrees of Venus to Saturn and add to it the degrees of the Ascendant.
[1] 若要看女命的婚姻点,从金星的度数数到土星,加上上升的度数。
[2] If you find any of the planets in the lot or in the square of that place, that is the indication.
[2] 若见有行星在这个点上,或与这个位置四分,那就是征象。
[3] If it is Mars, it indicates women who marry men again and again and adorn themselves for men.
[3] 若是火星,主这女人一再嫁人,并为男人打扮。
[4] If the lord of the Lot of Marriage is in the seventh sign, and the lord of the lot is Saturn, it indicates that the man who marries her, or seduces her, is an old man; and if Saturn is in his own house, it indicates that he is her grandfather, or her paternal or maternal uncle, or one of her relatives.
[4] 若婚姻点之主在第七宫,而点主是土星,主娶她或诱她的男人是个老人;若土星在自己的庙,主那人是她的祖父、叔伯、舅舅或某个亲属。
[5] If the native is a slave-girl or a servant, the man who marries her is her master.
[5] 若此人是婢女或仆妇,娶她的就是她的主人。
[6] If the lord of the lot is Mars, that is a man who is not known, of low station, who practises one of the works of Mars.
[6] 若点主是火星,那是个无名、地位低下的男人,从事火星类的行当。
[7] If its lord is Jupiter, the man who marries her is known, rich, and of renown in the lands and cities.
[7] 若点主是木星,娶她的男人有名、富有,在各地各城都有声望。
[8] If Venus is the lady of the lot, that matter is brought about with gifts, in merriment and the joy of wine.
[8] 若金星是点主,这桩事在馈赠、欢宴与美酒的快乐中办成。
[9] If Mercury, it is through deceit and promises, with repeated quarrelling over it, especially if Mars regards him.
[9] 若是水星,就靠欺骗与许诺办成,其间一再争吵,尤其火星照见水星时。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:女命婚姻点从金星量到土星再加上升;点主在第七宫,按土星、火星、木星、金星、水星,分断娶她的人与成婚的方式。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 点主 | lord of the lot | 点所在星座的主星 |
| 诱 | seduces | 引诱成奸 |
| 火星类的行当 | works of Mars | 兵、匠、屠一类 |
| 第七宫 | seventh sign | 上升起第七宫 |
🧭 图解与讲解
上一章的婚姻点是男命用的,本章开头给女命的:从金星的度数量到土星,加上上升的度数(图二)。男命从土星到金星,女命反过来,两个点对上升正好左右对称。本站《数学》卷六第三十二章费尔米库斯的配偶之宫,是白天从土星量到金星、夜里反过来,用的是昼夜之分;多罗修斯在这里用男女来分,取法不同。第三、四行说,有行星在点上或与它四分,就是征象;若是火星,主这女人一再嫁人,并为男人打扮。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1–3 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §4–9 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 21, 35 | 逐星次序相同;希腊多「或诱她」「低下」「富有」「醉酒」「许诺」;火星多「贩卖肉身」 | 依阿拉伯文,并入希腊细节;「贩卖肉身」写入讲解 |
| §10–20 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无 | 依阿拉伯文 |
〔图〕男命女命的婚姻点方向相反
| 点主 | 娶她(或诱她)的人 | 成婚的方式 |
|---|---|---|
| 土星(在第七宫) | 老人;土星在本庙则是祖父、叔伯、舅舅等亲属 | — |
| 火星 | 无名、地位低下,从事火星类行当的人 | — |
| 木星 | 有名、富有,在各地各城有声望的人 | — |
| 金星 | — | 在馈赠、欢宴与美酒中办成 |
| 水星 | — | 靠欺骗与许诺,一再争吵;火星照见水星时尤甚 |
第五至十行按点主断娶她的人(表三)。土星主老人,在本庙更是亲属;火星主无名低微、从事火星一类行当的人;木星主有名富有之人;金星主婚事在馈赠、欢宴与美酒中办成;水星主欺骗与许诺。逐星次序阿拉伯文与赫菲斯提翁的转述相同,希腊多出「或诱她」「地位低下」「富有」「醉酒」「许诺」几个细节,都并入英文。火星一条希腊还多一句「贩卖肉身」,意思太重、阿拉伯文没有,融合本只写进讲解,不入正文(表一)。
第六行「若此人是婢女或仆妇,娶她的就是她的主人」,是把出身也算进去的一条补充:同样的点主,放在不同身份的人身上,结论跟着变。卷一第十、十一章论为奴与自由、为奴者有几个主人,可以对看。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 点主 | lord of the lot | 点所在星座的主星 |
| 诱 | seduces | 引诱成奸 |
| 火星类的行当 | works of Mars | 兵、匠、屠一类 |
| 第七宫 | seventh sign | 上升起第七宫 |
🧭 图解与讲解
上一章的婚姻点是男命用的,本章开头给女命的:从金星的度数量到土星,加上上升的度数(图二)。男命从土星到金星,女命反过来,两个点对上升正好左右对称。本站《数学》卷六第三十二章费尔米库斯的配偶之宫,是白天从土星量到金星、夜里反过来,用的是昼夜之分;多罗修斯在这里用男女来分,取法不同。第三、四行说,有行星在点上或与它四分,就是征象;若是火星,主这女人一再嫁人,并为男人打扮。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §1–3 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §4–9 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 21, 35 | 逐星次序相同;希腊多「或诱她」「低下」「富有」「醉酒」「许诺」;火星多「贩卖肉身」 | 依阿拉伯文,并入希腊细节;「贩卖肉身」写入讲解 |
| §10–20 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| 点主 | 娶她(或诱她)的人 | 成婚的方式 |
|---|---|---|
| 土星(在第七宫) | 老人;土星在本庙则是祖父、叔伯、舅舅等亲属 | — |
| 火星 | 无名、地位低下,从事火星类行当的人 | — |
| 木星 | 有名、富有,在各地各城有声望的人 | — |
| 金星 | — | 在馈赠、欢宴与美酒中办成 |
| 水星 | — | 靠欺骗与许诺,一再争吵;火星照见水星时尤甚 |
第五至十行按点主断娶她的人(表三)。土星主老人,在本庙更是亲属;火星主无名低微、从事火星一类行当的人;木星主有名富有之人;金星主婚事在馈赠、欢宴与美酒中办成;水星主欺骗与许诺。逐星次序阿拉伯文与赫菲斯提翁的转述相同,希腊多出「或诱她」「地位低下」「富有」「醉酒」「许诺」几个细节,都并入英文。火星一条希腊还多一句「贩卖肉身」,意思太重、阿拉伯文没有,融合本只写进讲解,不入正文(表一)。
第六行「若此人是婢女或仆妇,娶她的就是她的主人」,是把出身也算进去的一条补充:同样的点主,放在不同身份的人身上,结论跟着变。卷一第十、十一章论为奴与自由、为奴者有几个主人,可以对看。
[10] Always, when you find Venus in a bad place in the nativities of men and women, it indicates a disgraceful marriage.
[11] If Jupiter regards Venus, from wherever he regards her, it indicates benefit on account of females; and if a malefic regards Venus and Jupiter regards too, he diminishes the harm of the malefic.
[12] In the nativities of women, say likewise about their benefit from men.
[13] When you find Venus in a bicorporeal sign or one of two forms, the native's marriage will not be to one woman only.
[14] If Mars is in the house of Venus and Venus in the house of Mars, it indicates disgrace, debauchery, and ruin for the native; and likewise Mars indicates it when he is with Venus, or in her opposition, or in her square.
[15] If Venus is with Mercury and Mars, that indicates one who has no constancy in marriage, and in women he delights now in this one and now in that.
[16] If moreover they are in the Midheaven, or Venus is in the Midheaven and Mars and Mercury regard her, that native will be one who befriends the wives of other men.
[17] If those that regard Venus are oriental, that will be in public.
[18] If Jupiter regards some of what is here, he amends some of it, and the regard of Jupiter indicates her benefit on that account; and the lords of Venus's triplicity being in the Midheaven indicate that her debauchery will be in public and with notoriety.
[19] If Jupiter is with Venus in a bad place, but in an angle or in a place following an angle, and regards the lords of the triplicity, not all of that is corrupted.
[20] But when you find Jupiter in a bad place in such a nativity, it indicates disgrace, debauchery, and evil repute on that account, for both benefics have become cadent, and with their being cadent comes a fall.
[21] If for those natives the first of the lords of Venus's triplicity is in a good place and the second in a bad place, his condition in the matter of women is good at the beginning of his life and bad at the end of it; for of the lords of Venus's triplicity the first indicates the first years, the second the middle years, and the third the end of life, and whichever lord of the triplicity is in a good place indicates good in its own time.
翻译点开
[10] Always, when you find Venus in a bad place in the nativities of men and women, it indicates a disgraceful marriage.
[10] 不论男命女命,凡见金星在坏的位置,就主婚姻蒙羞。
[11] If Jupiter regards Venus, from wherever he regards her, it indicates benefit on account of females; and if a malefic regards Venus and Jupiter regards too, he diminishes the harm of the malefic.
[11] 若木星照见金星,不论从哪里照见,都主因女人得益;若凶星照见金星而木星也照见,木星会减轻凶星的伤害。
[12] In the nativities of women, say likewise about their benefit from men.
[12] 女命也照此说她们从男人那里得益。
[13] When you find Venus in a bicorporeal sign or one of two forms, the native's marriage will not be to one woman only.
[13] 若见金星在双体或双形的星座,此人不会只娶一个女人。
[14] If Mars is in the house of Venus and Venus in the house of Mars, it indicates disgrace, debauchery, and ruin for the native; and likewise Mars indicates it when he is with Venus, or in her opposition, or in her square.
[14] 若火星在金星的庙,金星在火星的庙,主此人蒙羞、淫乱、败亡;火星与金星同在,或与她对冲、四分,也主同样的事。
[15] If Venus is with Mercury and Mars, that indicates one who has no constancy in marriage, and in women he delights now in this one and now in that.
[15] 若金星与水星、火星同在,主此人婚姻上没有定性,对女人今天喜欢这个、明天喜欢那个。
[16] If moreover they are in the Midheaven, or Venus is in the Midheaven and Mars and Mercury regard her, that native will be one who befriends the wives of other men.
[16] 若它们又在中天,或金星在中天而火星、水星照见她,此人会结交别人的妻子。
[17] If those that regard Venus are oriental, that will be in public.
[17] 若照见金星的那些星是东出的,这些事就是公开的。
[18] If Jupiter regards some of what is here, he amends some of it, and the regard of Jupiter indicates her benefit on that account; and the lords of Venus's triplicity being in the Midheaven indicate that her debauchery will be in public and with notoriety.
[18] 若木星照见其中一些,会改善一部分,木星的照见主她因此得益;金星的三分主在中天,主她的淫行公开且有名声。
[19] If Jupiter is with Venus in a bad place, but in an angle or in a place following an angle, and regards the lords of the triplicity, not all of that is corrupted.
[19] 若木星与金星同在坏的位置,但在角上或紧随角的宫位,又照见三分主,那就并非全都败坏。
[20] But when you find Jupiter in a bad place in such a nativity, it indicates disgrace, debauchery, and evil repute on that account, for both benefics have become cadent, and with their being cadent comes a fall.
[20] 但若在这样的盘里见木星在坏的位置,主因此蒙羞、淫乱、恶名,因为两颗吉星都落在果宫,果宫又带来跌落。
[21] If for those natives the first of the lords of Venus's triplicity is in a good place and the second in a bad place, his condition in the matter of women is good at the beginning of his life and bad at the end of it; for of the lords of Venus's triplicity the first indicates the first years, the second the middle years, and the third the end of life, and whichever lord of the triplicity is in a good place indicates good in its own time.
[21] 若这样的人金星的第一三分主在好的位置、第二在坏的位置,他在女人之事上早年境况好、晚年坏;因为金星的三分主中,第一颗主早年,第二颗主中年,第三颗主晚年,哪颗三分主在好的位置,就在它所管的时段主好事。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:金星坏主婚姻蒙羞,木星照她可减凶;金星在双体星座主多婚,金火互在对方之庙主淫乱;三分主依次主早年、中年、晚年。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 双体星座 | bicorporeal sign | 双子、处女、射手、双鱼 |
| 东出 | oriental | 日出前先见 |
| 互在对方之庙 | in each other's house | 各在对方的庙 |
| 果宫 | cadent | 离开角的宫位 |
| 早年 | first years | 人生前段 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十一至十三行是通则:不论男命女命,金星在坏的位置就主婚姻蒙羞;木星不论从哪里照见金星,都主因异性得益,凶星同照时木星能减轻其害。第十四行「金星在双体或双形的星座,此人不会只娶一个女人」,本站《选集》卷二第三十七章瓦伦斯也说金星在回归或双体星座主多婚,两家同源(表二)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §10–20 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §21 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 21, 29 | 希腊把分段用于婚姻本身,阿拉伯文用于人生早中晚 | 依阿拉伯文,讲解并提 |
| 配置 | 判断 |
|---|---|
| 金星在坏的位置(男女皆然) | 婚姻蒙羞 |
| 木星照见金星 | 因女人得益;凶星同照时木星减凶 |
| 金星在双体星座 | 不只娶一个女人 |
| 金火互在对方之庙,或同在、对冲、四分 | 蒙羞、淫乱、败亡 |
| 金星与水星、火星同在;又在中天 | 婚姻无定性;结交别人的妻子 |
| 照见金星的星东出 | 这些事是公开的 |
| 木星、金星都在坏的位置 | 两吉星都落,因此蒙羞 |
〔图〕三分主分段:哪一颗好,就在它的时段里好
第十五至十九行讲金星与火星、水星。金火互在对方的庙,或同在、对冲、四分,都主淫乱;再加上水星,就是今天喜欢这个、明天喜欢那个;若在中天,事情就张扬出去。第十八行「照见金星的星若东出,这些事就是公开的」,与下一章第二十三、二十四节「在东方公开、在西方隐秘」的说法一致;瓦伦斯也说火金在太阳光下私情隐秘、东出居角则公开。
第二十、二十一行比较木星的两种情形:木星与金星同在坏的位置,但在角上或续宫,又照见三分主,就不全坏;木星本身也坏,则「两颗吉星都落在果宫,果宫又带来跌落」。这一句把果宫(cadent)的字面意思「跌落」直接拿来作判断的理由,是希腊占星常见的说法。
第二十二行是全章最要紧的方法:金星的三个三分主依次主早年、中年、晚年,哪一颗在好的位置,就在它所管的时段里好(图三)。卷一第十二章论父亲,用第一、第二三分主分前后半生,这里是三段。赫菲斯提翁的转述把同一分段用在「婚姻本身的前后」,阿拉伯文用在人生的早中晚;融合本依阿拉伯文,希腊的读法记在对勘里(表一)。第八章论子女还会回头引用这一条。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 双体星座 | bicorporeal sign | 双子、处女、射手、双鱼 |
| 东出 | oriental | 日出前先见 |
| 互在对方之庙 | in each other's house | 各在对方的庙 |
| 果宫 | cadent | 离开角的宫位 |
| 早年 | first years | 人生前段 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十一至十三行是通则:不论男命女命,金星在坏的位置就主婚姻蒙羞;木星不论从哪里照见金星,都主因异性得益,凶星同照时木星能减轻其害。第十四行「金星在双体或双形的星座,此人不会只娶一个女人」,本站《选集》卷二第三十七章瓦伦斯也说金星在回归或双体星座主多婚,两家同源(表二)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §10–20 | 阿拉伯文 | 残篇无 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §21 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 21, 29 | 希腊把分段用于婚姻本身,阿拉伯文用于人生早中晚 | 依阿拉伯文,讲解并提 |
| 配置 | 判断 |
|---|---|
| 金星在坏的位置(男女皆然) | 婚姻蒙羞 |
| 木星照见金星 | 因女人得益;凶星同照时木星减凶 |
| 金星在双体星座 | 不只娶一个女人 |
| 金火互在对方之庙,或同在、对冲、四分 | 蒙羞、淫乱、败亡 |
| 金星与水星、火星同在;又在中天 | 婚姻无定性;结交别人的妻子 |
| 照见金星的星东出 | 这些事是公开的 |
| 木星、金星都在坏的位置 | 两吉星都落,因此蒙羞 |
第十五至十九行讲金星与火星、水星。金火互在对方的庙,或同在、对冲、四分,都主淫乱;再加上水星,就是今天喜欢这个、明天喜欢那个;若在中天,事情就张扬出去。第十八行「照见金星的星若东出,这些事就是公开的」,与下一章第二十三、二十四节「在东方公开、在西方隐秘」的说法一致;瓦伦斯也说火金在太阳光下私情隐秘、东出居角则公开。
第二十、二十一行比较木星的两种情形:木星与金星同在坏的位置,但在角上或续宫,又照见三分主,就不全坏;木星本身也坏,则「两颗吉星都落在果宫,果宫又带来跌落」。这一句把果宫(cadent)的字面意思「跌落」直接拿来作判断的理由,是希腊占星常见的说法。
第二十二行是全章最要紧的方法:金星的三个三分主依次主早年、中年、晚年,哪一颗在好的位置,就在它所管的时段里好(图三)。卷一第十二章论父亲,用第一、第二三分主分前后半生,这里是三段。赫菲斯提翁的转述把同一分段用在「婚姻本身的前后」,阿拉伯文用在人生的早中晚;融合本依阿拉伯文,希腊的读法记在对勘里(表一)。第八章论子女还会回头引用这一条。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。