卷一·第二十七章 地位的跌落与损失
土星与月亮在角,王子也会跌落;第二宫之主定损失从何而来;再求生计之位、看逆行与木金二吉,末看出生后先到上升的星。
XXVII. Fall from Rank, and Loss.
[1] If you find Saturn with the Moon in one of the angles, then even if he is the son of a king, it indicates his fall from fortune and property.
[2] If Mars also regards, it is evil.
[3] If Jupiter is with them in an angle, his property and fortune remain for a time, and nonetheless he falls, even if Jupiter regards.
[4] I command you to look at the sign which is the second place from the Ascendant.
[5] If you find a malefic in it, or in its opposition or its square, judge a fall in property and livelihood.
[6] If Venus is the lady of that place, say that this loss and fall will come on account of women or through women, from his notoriety with women.
[7] If Mercury is its lord, the loss that comes will be on account of writings and reckoning, or of inheritances or the handling of affairs.
[8] If Jupiter is its lord, the loss is on account of a noble man, or the anger of kings, or the business of the ruler, or public affairs, or his city.
[9] If that house is the house of Mars, it will be on account of soldiers or military matters, or war, or anger, or battle, or plunder, or thieves and raiders, or burning by fire, or the like, for this is his nature.
[10] If the house is the house of Saturn, his loss will come from old men and slaves, or from freedmen of no repute or praise, or from those whose livelihood is troubled with toil and affliction, or in building, or on account of land, inheritance, a burial, or matters of the dead.
[11] If you find that place to be the house of the Sun, which is Leo, the loss will be on account of his father and forefathers, or his fathers' wives and his mother's husbands, or a debt, or money he borrowed.
[12] If that sign is the house of the Moon, which is Cancer, and it is not in a good place, the loss will be on account of mothers, or his mother's kin, or his father's wife.

翻译点开
XXVII. Fall from Rank, and Loss.
第二十七章 地位的跌落与损失。
[1] If you find Saturn with the Moon in one of the angles, then even if he is the son of a king, it indicates his fall from fortune and property.
[1] 若见土星与月亮同在某个角上,即便他是王子,也主他从福分与财产上跌落。
[2] If Mars also regards, it is evil.
[2] 若火星也照见,就是凶事。
[3] If Jupiter is with them in an angle, his property and fortune remain for a time, and nonetheless he falls, even if Jupiter regards.
[3] 若木星与它们同在角上,他的财产与福分能保持一段时间,但终究还是跌落,即便木星照见也是如此。
[4] I command you to look at the sign which is the second place from the Ascendant.
[4] 我嘱咐你看上升起第二宫的那个星座。
[5] If you find a malefic in it, or in its opposition or its square, judge a fall in property and livelihood.
[5] 若见凶星在其中,或在与它对冲、四分的位置,就断财产与生计跌落。
[6] If Venus is the lady of that place, say that this loss and fall will come on account of women or through women, from his notoriety with women.
[6] 若金星是这个宫的庙主,就说这损失与跌落因女人而来,或经女人之手,出于他在女人方面的名声。
[7] If Mercury is its lord, the loss that comes will be on account of writings and reckoning, or of inheritances or the handling of affairs.
[7] 若水星是庙主,到来的损失因文书与账目,或因遗产、经手的事务。
[8] If Jupiter is its lord, the loss is on account of a noble man, or the anger of kings, or the business of the ruler, or public affairs, or his city.
[8] 若木星是庙主,损失因某位贵人,或君王之怒,或官府差事,或公众之事,或他的城邦。
[9] If that house is the house of Mars, it will be on account of soldiers or military matters, or war, or anger, or battle, or plunder, or thieves and raiders, or burning by fire, or the like, for this is his nature.
[9] 若这个宫是火星的庙,损失因兵士或军务,或战争,或怒气,或厮杀,或劫掠,或盗贼与劫匪,或火烧,或诸如此类,因为这就是火星的本性。
[10] If the house is the house of Saturn, his loss will come from old men and slaves, or from freedmen of no repute or praise, or from those whose livelihood is troubled with toil and affliction, or in building, or on account of land, inheritance, a burial, or matters of the dead.
[10] 若这个宫是土星的庙,他的损失来自老人与奴仆,或来自没有名声、不受称赞的被释奴,或来自生计困顿劳苦的人,或在营建之事,或因田地、遗产、葬地或死者之事。
[11] If you find that place to be the house of the Sun, which is Leo, the loss will be on account of his father and forefathers, or his fathers' wives and his mother's husbands, or a debt, or money he borrowed.
[11] 若见这个宫是太阳的庙,即狮子,损失因他的父亲与祖辈,或父亲的妻子、母亲的丈夫,或债务,或借来的钱。
[12] If that sign is the house of the Moon, which is Cancer, and it is not in a good place, the loss will be on account of mothers, or his mother's kin, or his father's wife.
[12] 若这个星座是月亮的庙,即巨蟹,又不在好的位置,损失因母亲,或母亲的亲族,或父亲的妻子。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土星与月亮同在角上,王子也会跌落;第二宫有凶星主失财,第二宫之主是哪颗星,损失就从那颗星所主的人事而来。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 第二宫 | second place | 上升起第二个星座 |
| 庙主 | lord | 星座所属的行星 |
| 被释奴 | freedmen | 获释的奴隶 |
| 遗产 | inheritance | 亡者留下的财物 |
| 跌落 | fall | 从福分与地位上掉下 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二至四行先给几种跌落之兆:土星与月亮同在某个角上,即便他是王子,也主他从福分与财产上跌落;火星也照见,是凶事;木星与它们同在角上,财产福分能保持一段时间,但终究还是跌落。月亮主生计与身体,被土星压在角上,最显眼也最伤。这几句残篇没有,依阿拉伯文。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §5–12 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 14–15 | 两本次序全同;希腊多「遗产、经手」(水)、「公众之事」(木)、「祖辈」(日) | 并入 |
| §9 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 15 | 阿拉伯文抄本缺一字(C 遮没、B 无) | 依希腊补全火星诸项 |
| §10 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 15 | 阿拉伯文末项「掘…葬」意不明 | 依希腊作「葬地或死者之事」,并入「田地、遗产」 |
| 第二宫之主 | 损失从何而来 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 金星 | 因女人,或经女人之手 | 第七行 |
| 水星 | 文书账目,或遗产、经手的事务 | 第八行 |
| 木星 | 贵人、君王之怒、官府差事、公众之事、城邦 | 第九行 |
| 火星 | 兵士军务、战争、厮杀、劫掠、盗贼、火烧 | 第十行 |
| 土星 | 老人奴仆、被释奴、营建、田地遗产葬地 | 第十一行 |
| 太阳(狮子) | 父亲祖辈、继母继父、债务借款 | 第十二行 |
| 月亮(巨蟹) | 母亲、母亲的亲族、父亲的妻子 | 第十三行 |
第五行起看上升起第二宫,即财帛宫:有凶星在其中,或在它的对冲、四分处,断财产生计跌落。接着按第二宫之主是哪颗星,定损失从何而来(表二):金星是庙主,因女人;水星,因文书账目或遗产;木星,因贵人或君王之怒;火星,因兵事、劫掠或火灾;土星,因老人奴仆、田地遗产或葬地;太阳(第二宫是狮子),因父亲祖辈或债务;月亮(第二宫是巨蟹),因母亲一方。每颗星带来的损失,正是它本性所主的人事,第十行明说「因为这就是火星的本性」。
这一段希腊 Rhetorius 摘录第五十七章第十四、十五节的次序与阿拉伯文完全相同,多出的「遗产、经手」(水星)、「公众之事」(木星)、「祖辈」(太阳)都并入。第十行阿拉伯文抄本缺了一个字(一本遮没、一本没有),依希腊补全火星诸项;第十一行阿拉伯文末项「掘…葬」意思不明,依希腊作「葬地或死者之事」(表一)。
本站《占星四书》卷四第二章托勒密论财从何来,也按主管福点之星的本性分派:土星主营建、农耕、航运,木星主受托、监护与祭司之职,火星主兵事与统领,金星主朋友与女人的馈赠,水星主言辞与买卖。托勒密说的是得财,多罗修斯这里说的是失财,但同一颗星对应的人事大致相合,可见是希腊化占星通行的一套。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 第二宫 | second place | 上升起第二个星座 |
| 庙主 | lord | 星座所属的行星 |
| 被释奴 | freedmen | 获释的奴隶 |
| 遗产 | inheritance | 亡者留下的财物 |
| 跌落 | fall | 从福分与地位上掉下 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二至四行先给几种跌落之兆:土星与月亮同在某个角上,即便他是王子,也主他从福分与财产上跌落;火星也照见,是凶事;木星与它们同在角上,财产福分能保持一段时间,但终究还是跌落。月亮主生计与身体,被土星压在角上,最显眼也最伤。这几句残篇没有,依阿拉伯文。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §5–12 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 14–15 | 两本次序全同;希腊多「遗产、经手」(水)、「公众之事」(木)、「祖辈」(日) | 并入 |
| §9 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 15 | 阿拉伯文抄本缺一字(C 遮没、B 无) | 依希腊补全火星诸项 |
| §10 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 15 | 阿拉伯文末项「掘…葬」意不明 | 依希腊作「葬地或死者之事」,并入「田地、遗产」 |
| 第二宫之主 | 损失从何而来 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 金星 | 因女人,或经女人之手 | 第七行 |
| 水星 | 文书账目,或遗产、经手的事务 | 第八行 |
| 木星 | 贵人、君王之怒、官府差事、公众之事、城邦 | 第九行 |
| 火星 | 兵士军务、战争、厮杀、劫掠、盗贼、火烧 | 第十行 |
| 土星 | 老人奴仆、被释奴、营建、田地遗产葬地 | 第十一行 |
| 太阳(狮子) | 父亲祖辈、继母继父、债务借款 | 第十二行 |
| 月亮(巨蟹) | 母亲、母亲的亲族、父亲的妻子 | 第十三行 |
第五行起看上升起第二宫,即财帛宫:有凶星在其中,或在它的对冲、四分处,断财产生计跌落。接着按第二宫之主是哪颗星,定损失从何而来(表二):金星是庙主,因女人;水星,因文书账目或遗产;木星,因贵人或君王之怒;火星,因兵事、劫掠或火灾;土星,因老人奴仆、田地遗产或葬地;太阳(第二宫是狮子),因父亲祖辈或债务;月亮(第二宫是巨蟹),因母亲一方。每颗星带来的损失,正是它本性所主的人事,第十行明说「因为这就是火星的本性」。
这一段希腊 Rhetorius 摘录第五十七章第十四、十五节的次序与阿拉伯文完全相同,多出的「遗产、经手」(水星)、「公众之事」(木星)、「祖辈」(太阳)都并入。第十行阿拉伯文抄本缺了一个字(一本遮没、一本没有),依希腊补全火星诸项;第十一行阿拉伯文末项「掘…葬」意思不明,依希腊作「葬地或死者之事」(表一)。
本站《占星四书》卷四第二章托勒密论财从何来,也按主管福点之星的本性分派:土星主营建、农耕、航运,木星主受托、监护与祭司之职,火星主兵事与统领,金星主朋友与女人的馈赠,水星主言辞与买卖。托勒密说的是得财,多罗修斯这里说的是失财,但同一颗星对应的人事大致相合,可见是希腊化占星通行的一套。
[13] Look at the kinds of the signs, whether tropical, solid, or bicorporeal, or of the kinds of water, air, quadrupeds, human form, or wild beasts, and whether its lord is a malefic or a benefic; for it is bad if the lord of the second house is in a corrupt place and is a malefic, but if it is a benefic and is in a bad place, he will be middling in livelihood.
[14] If it is a benefic in a good place, but the malefics regard it as you found, he may perhaps meet with misfortune.
[15] If the lord of that place is in a bad place, it also harms its own place, or [so do] other malefics that regard it or are in it;
[16] such people are always anxious about livelihood, with little pleasure, full of grief, misfortune, misery, and hardship, and everything they seek is with toil, hardship, and little profit; and if it is the nativity of a king, he spends his property on the meanest things.
[17] Look also at the Moon: if you find the Moon, together with what I mentioned of the lord of the second place, in a good place, regarding the second place, increasing in her number and in her light, in trine to the Sun, and Mars not regarding her, it indicates that he will be known, of great authority and office in the cities and in the service of kings, trusted by them and established in that position.
[18] But if what I mentioned is as I mentioned while the Moon is decreasing, that diminishes it; they will not manage it well, nor will they have praise in it.
翻译点开
[13] Look at the kinds of the signs, whether tropical, solid, or bicorporeal, or of the kinds of water, air, quadrupeds, human form, or wild beasts, and whether its lord is a malefic or a benefic; for it is bad if the lord of the second house is in a corrupt place and is a malefic, but if it is a benefic and is in a bad place, he will be middling in livelihood.
[13] 要看星座的种类:是回归、固定还是双体,属水、属气、四足、人形还是野兽,庙主是凶星还是吉星;因为若第二宫之主在败坏的位置、又是凶星,就坏;若是吉星而在坏的位置,此人生计中等。
[14] If it is a benefic in a good place, but the malefics regard it as you found, he may perhaps meet with misfortune.
[14] 若是吉星在好的位置,但有凶星照见它,像你所见那样,他也许会遭灾。
[15] If the lord of that place is in a bad place, it also harms its own place, or [so do] other malefics that regard it or are in it;
[15] 若这个宫的庙主在坏的位置,它也会损害自己的宫;照见它或在其中的别的凶星也是如此;
[16] such people are always anxious about livelihood, with little pleasure, full of grief, misfortune, misery, and hardship, and everything they seek is with toil, hardship, and little profit; and if it is the nativity of a king, he spends his property on the meanest things.
[16] 这样的人总为生计发愁,少有乐趣,满是忧伤、灾祸、困苦与艰难,所求的一切都要辛劳吃苦而少有所得;若是君王的盘,他会把财产花在最微不足道的事上。
[17] Look also at the Moon: if you find the Moon, together with what I mentioned of the lord of the second place, in a good place, regarding the second place, increasing in her number and in her light, in trine to the Sun, and Mars not regarding her, it indicates that he will be known, of great authority and office in the cities and in the service of kings, trusted by them and established in that position.
[17] 也要看月亮:若见月亮连同我说的第二宫之主都在好的位置,照见第二宫,数目与光都在增长,与太阳成三分,又没有火星照见她,主此人有名,在城邦和君王的差事中权柄大、职位高,受他们信任,在这个位置上根基稳固。
[18] But if what I mentioned is as I mentioned while the Moon is decreasing, that diminishes it; they will not manage it well, nor will they have praise in it.
[18] 但若其余如前所说,而月亮光减,就会减损这些;他们办不好差事,也得不到称赞。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:看第二宫星座的种类与庙主吉凶;庙主在坏位置也伤本宫;月亮与第二宫之主都好、月光增长而无火星照,主权重职高。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 回归星座 | tropical sign | 白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯 |
| 固定星座 | solid sign | 金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶 |
| 双体星座 | bicorporeal sign | 双子、处女、射手、双鱼 |
| 光增 | increasing | 月亮由朔向望渐满 |
| 光减 | decreasing | 月亮由望向朔渐亏 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十四行嘱咐看第二宫星座的种类:回归、固定还是双体,属水、属气、四足、人形还是野兽;再看庙主是吉是凶。庙主是凶星又在败坏的位置,坏;是吉星而在坏位置,中等;是吉星在好位置、却有凶星照见,也许遭灾(表二)。第十六、十七行说庙主在坏的位置,也会损害它自己的宫:这样的人总为生计发愁,所求都要辛劳而少得;若是君王的盘,他会把财产花在最微不足道的事上。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (不收) | 'Rhet.' 57, 16 | Rhetorius 自述「我认为」 | 不是原文 |
| 第二宫之主 | 所在 | 判断 | 行 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 凶星 | 败坏的位置 | 坏 | 第十四行 |
| 吉星 | 坏的位置 | 生计中等 | 第十四行 |
| 吉星 | 好的位置,却有凶星照见 | 也许遭灾 | 第十五行 |
| 任一 | 坏的位置 | 伤及本宫:终身为生计发愁 | 第十六、十七行 |
第十八、十九行看月亮:月亮连同第二宫之主都在好的位置,照见第二宫,数目与光都在增长,与太阳成三分,又没有火星照见,主此人有名,在城邦和君王的差事中权柄大、职位高,受信任、根基稳固。其余如前而月亮光减,就会减损,办不好差事,也得不到称赞。月亮的光光增减,前面第十二章论生计时也用过。
Rhetorius 在这一段之后有一句「我认为……」,是他自己的话,不是多罗修斯原文,不收(表一)。本单元诸节残篇都没有对应,依阿拉伯文。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 回归星座 | tropical sign | 白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯 |
| 固定星座 | solid sign | 金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶 |
| 双体星座 | bicorporeal sign | 双子、处女、射手、双鱼 |
| 光增 | increasing | 月亮由朔向望渐满 |
| 光减 | decreasing | 月亮由望向朔渐亏 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十四行嘱咐看第二宫星座的种类:回归、固定还是双体,属水、属气、四足、人形还是野兽;再看庙主是吉是凶。庙主是凶星又在败坏的位置,坏;是吉星而在坏位置,中等;是吉星在好位置、却有凶星照见,也许遭灾(表二)。第十六、十七行说庙主在坏的位置,也会损害它自己的宫:这样的人总为生计发愁,所求都要辛劳而少得;若是君王的盘,他会把财产花在最微不足道的事上。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (不收) | 'Rhet.' 57, 16 | Rhetorius 自述「我认为」 | 不是原文 |
| 第二宫之主 | 所在 | 判断 | 行 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 凶星 | 败坏的位置 | 坏 | 第十四行 |
| 吉星 | 坏的位置 | 生计中等 | 第十四行 |
| 吉星 | 好的位置,却有凶星照见 | 也许遭灾 | 第十五行 |
| 任一 | 坏的位置 | 伤及本宫:终身为生计发愁 | 第十六、十七行 |
第十八、十九行看月亮:月亮连同第二宫之主都在好的位置,照见第二宫,数目与光都在增长,与太阳成三分,又没有火星照见,主此人有名,在城邦和君王的差事中权柄大、职位高,受信任、根基稳固。其余如前而月亮光减,就会减损,办不好差事,也得不到称赞。月亮的光光增减,前面第十二章论生计时也用过。
Rhetorius 在这一段之后有一句「我认为……」,是他自己的话,不是多罗修斯原文,不收(表一)。本单元诸节残篇都没有对应,依阿拉伯文。
[19] Look who the lord of the second place is; then count from it to the second place, and cast out the same number from the Ascendant; from the place where it falls the matter of livelihood will become clear to you.
[20] For when you look into its condition, the condition of its lord, and the planets that regard them, the state of livelihood becomes clear to you.
[21] If its lord is in a good place and the benefics witness it, pronounce good for him.
[22] If the lord of that place is a malefic and regards another malefic, or is with it, it indicates much toil in livelihood.
[23] If the lord of that place is a benefic and is favourably placed in an angle, in its own place, he will be rich and possessed of much.
[24] If it is occidental and will become oriental within seven days, he will be possessed of much, but without renown, and not everyone will know of his wealth.
[25] Look which planet is found in the lot.
[26] If you find the Lot of Property in a good place, and its lord likewise and oriental, what it signifies will last a long time.
[27] But if the lord of the Lot of Property is in a good place but under the beams of the Sun, or about to be hidden, what the lot signifies remains only a little while.
Having shone for a little while, it withers, swiftly fallen.
[28] If you find the lot in a bad place, his affairs have no elevation and no good outcome.
[29] If you find the planets retrograde in a nativity in which the planets are strong, he will be hard-pressed and cowardly.
[30] If it is so in a bad nativity, his affairs tend toward corruption.
[31] Know also the Lot of Livelihood.
翻译点开
[19] Look who the lord of the second place is; then count from it to the second place, and cast out the same number from the Ascendant; from the place where it falls the matter of livelihood will become clear to you.
[19] 看第二宫之主是谁,从它数到第二宫,再从上升起数出同样的数目;从落到的那个位置,就能看清生计的事。
[20] For when you look into its condition, the condition of its lord, and the planets that regard them, the state of livelihood becomes clear to you.
[20] 因为你看了这个位置的状况、它的庙主的状况,以及照见它们的行星,生计的情形就清楚了。
[21] If its lord is in a good place and the benefics witness it, pronounce good for him.
[21] 若其庙主在好的位置,又有吉星见证,就断他有好处。
[22] If the lord of that place is a malefic and regards another malefic, or is with it, it indicates much toil in livelihood.
[22] 若这个位置的庙主是凶星,又照见另一颗凶星或与之同在,主生计上劳苦甚多。
[23] If the lord of that place is a benefic and is favourably placed in an angle, in its own place, he will be rich and possessed of much.
[23] 若这个位置的庙主是吉星,又顺利地处在角上、在自己的位置,此人富有、资财丰厚。
[24] If it is occidental and will become oriental within seven days, he will be possessed of much, but without renown, and not everyone will know of his wealth.
[24] 若它西入,而七天之内会东出,此人资财丰厚,却没有名声,不是人人都知道他富有。
[25] Look which planet is found in the lot.
[25] 看有哪颗行星在这个点上。
[26] If you find the Lot of Property in a good place, and its lord likewise and oriental, what it signifies will last a long time.
[26] 若见财产点在好的位置,其主也一样,又是东出的,它所主的事会长久保持。
[27] But if the lord of the Lot of Property is in a good place but under the beams of the Sun, or about to be hidden, what the lot signifies remains only a little while.
[27] 但若财产点之主在好的位置,却在太阳光束之下,或快要隐没,这个点所主的事只能维持很短时间。
Having shone for a little while, it withers, swiftly fallen.
闪耀不过片刻,转眼凋落。
[28] If you find the lot in a bad place, his affairs have no elevation and no good outcome.
[28] 若见这个点在坏的位置,他的事业既不会兴起,也没有好结局。
[29] If you find the planets retrograde in a nativity in which the planets are strong, he will be hard-pressed and cowardly.
[29] 若在诸星有力的盘里见行星逆行,此人会困窘而怯懦。
[30] If it is so in a bad nativity, his affairs tend toward corruption.
[30] 若在不好的盘里也是这样,他的事就会走向败坏。
[31] Know also the Lot of Livelihood.
[31] 还要知道生计点。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:从第二宫之主数到第二宫,再从上升数同样的数,得生计之位;其主吉而有力则富,西入七日内东出则富而无名。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 生计之位 | place of livelihood | 据第二宫之主求出 |
| 财产点 | Lot of Property | 即上述之位 |
| 西入 | occidental | 随太阳之后落下 |
| 东出 | oriental | 先于太阳升起 |
| 隐没 | hidden | 没入太阳光中 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十至二十二行给出一个新的位置:看第二宫之主是谁,从它数到第二宫,再从上升起数出同样的数目,落到的那个位置就显示生计之事;看这个位置、它的庙主和照见它们的行星,生计的情形就清楚了(图二)。阿拉伯文漏了「从上升起数同样的数目」这一步,Rhetorius 与赫菲斯提翁两种希腊转述都有,补入(表一)。这和求父点、兄弟点的办法同一个模子,所以第二十七行起径称「财产点」,第三十三行又说「生计点」,看来指的都是这个位置。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §19 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 17 + Heph. II 18, 16 | 阿拉伯文漏「从上升起数等量」一步 | 两希腊本一致,补入 |
| §24 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 19 + Heph. II 18, 17 | 阿拉伯文「七」无单位 | 依希腊作「七天」 |
| §27 及诗句 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 18, 18 | 希腊多「或快要隐没」,并引诗半行 | 并入;诗句另起一行 |
〔图〕生计之位的求法
| 点主的情形 | 判断 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 在好的位置,吉星见证 | 有好处 | 第二十二行 |
| 凶星,又照见或会合另一凶星 | 生计劳苦 | 第二十三行 |
| 吉星,在角上、在自己的位置 | 富有 | 第二十四行 |
| 西入,七天内东出 | 富而无名 | 第二十五行 |
| 在好位置而东出 | 长久 | 第二十七行 |
| 在光束下或快要隐没 | 只维持很短时间 | 第二十八、二十九行 |
第二十二至二十五行看这个位置之主(表三):在好的位置又有吉星见证,有好处;是凶星又与另一凶星相照或同在,生计劳苦;是吉星又在角上、在自己的位置,富有;第二十五行,它西入而七天之内会东出,此人资财丰厚却没有名声。阿拉伯文这里只作「七」,没有单位,依两种希腊转述作「七天」。
第二十七至二十九行:财产点在好的位置,其主也好又东出,所主的事长久;其主在好位置却在太阳光束之下,或快要隐没,只能维持很短时间。第二十九行「闪耀不过片刻,转眼凋落」,此句是传世希腊原诗,赫菲斯提翁所引,「快要隐没」一语也是从他的转述并入的,诗句另起一行(表一)。星要隐入太阳光中,就像花开得短,诗句正说这个意思。
第三十至三十三行:财产点在坏的位置,事业不会兴起;在诸星有力的盘里见行星逆行,此人困窘而怯懦;在不好的盘里,事情走向败坏。最后一句「还要知道生计点」很短,前后没有展开,照译。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 生计之位 | place of livelihood | 据第二宫之主求出 |
| 财产点 | Lot of Property | 即上述之位 |
| 西入 | occidental | 随太阳之后落下 |
| 东出 | oriental | 先于太阳升起 |
| 隐没 | hidden | 没入太阳光中 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十至二十二行给出一个新的位置:看第二宫之主是谁,从它数到第二宫,再从上升起数出同样的数目,落到的那个位置就显示生计之事;看这个位置、它的庙主和照见它们的行星,生计的情形就清楚了(图二)。阿拉伯文漏了「从上升起数同样的数目」这一步,Rhetorius 与赫菲斯提翁两种希腊转述都有,补入(表一)。这和求父点、兄弟点的办法同一个模子,所以第二十七行起径称「财产点」,第三十三行又说「生计点」,看来指的都是这个位置。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §19 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 17 + Heph. II 18, 16 | 阿拉伯文漏「从上升起数等量」一步 | 两希腊本一致,补入 |
| §24 | 阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 57, 19 + Heph. II 18, 17 | 阿拉伯文「七」无单位 | 依希腊作「七天」 |
| §27 及诗句 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 18, 18 | 希腊多「或快要隐没」,并引诗半行 | 并入;诗句另起一行 |
| 点主的情形 | 判断 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 在好的位置,吉星见证 | 有好处 | 第二十二行 |
| 凶星,又照见或会合另一凶星 | 生计劳苦 | 第二十三行 |
| 吉星,在角上、在自己的位置 | 富有 | 第二十四行 |
| 西入,七天内东出 | 富而无名 | 第二十五行 |
| 在好位置而东出 | 长久 | 第二十七行 |
| 在光束下或快要隐没 | 只维持很短时间 | 第二十八、二十九行 |
第二十二至二十五行看这个位置之主(表三):在好的位置又有吉星见证,有好处;是凶星又与另一凶星相照或同在,生计劳苦;是吉星又在角上、在自己的位置,富有;第二十五行,它西入而七天之内会东出,此人资财丰厚却没有名声。阿拉伯文这里只作「七」,没有单位,依两种希腊转述作「七天」。
第二十七至二十九行:财产点在好的位置,其主也好又东出,所主的事长久;其主在好位置却在太阳光束之下,或快要隐没,只能维持很短时间。第二十九行「闪耀不过片刻,转眼凋落」,此句是传世希腊原诗,赫菲斯提翁所引,「快要隐没」一语也是从他的转述并入的,诗句另起一行(表一)。星要隐入太阳光中,就像花开得短,诗句正说这个意思。
第三十至三十三行:财产点在坏的位置,事业不会兴起;在诸星有力的盘里见行星逆行,此人困窘而怯懦;在不好的盘里,事情走向败坏。最后一句「还要知道生计点」很短,前后没有展开,照译。
[32] If you find Jupiter in an angle or in a place following an angle, let the beginning of your statement be that he will be well brought up [text uncertain].
[33] If some of the malefics are in his nativity, it indicates hardship.
[34] If a malefic regards it, or the planets indicate its corruption, they have indicated in his nativity hardship and that he will part from his parents; and so too is the judgement on it.
[35] For even if he parts from his parents as the planets indicated, he inherits their property; for in bad nativities, when Jupiter is in such a place, he lightens the harm and dissolves the evils, and even if the native does not attain a sound livelihood, he attains something because of Jupiter's position.
[36] Likewise Venus, when she is in an angle or a place following an angle, except that her strength is not like the strength of Jupiter except in the matter of women; for he will be seen to have a share of livelihood and pleasure on their account.
[37] If these two benefics I have mentioned to you are strong in this position of theirs, they indicate good and favour in the cities and among the community of men, for he will have many acquaintances and friends, and sometimes his enemy turns back to friendship with him; especially if these two planets in their places regard the Sun by day and the Moon by night by trine, for their strength, effect, and stability increase.
[38] If you find Mars the fighter or Saturn the destroyer in such places as I mentioned for Jupiter and Venus, they indicate that his upbringing will be cut off, and that even if the native does good to all people, he is not thanked or praised, and those whom he has not harmed at all become his enemies, so that from people at large he sees worry and grief.
[39] Even if he were a king, his family and his city would be spoiled against him, and he would fall into strife, quarrels, and need.
[40] Say the same in middling and lowly nativities, for his cousins and his clan will be hostile to him, and he too will love none of them.
[41] If you find Saturn in that place, that native will be given to brooding and worry, ugly, wicked, ill-omened for himself and for those who mix with him.
[42] But if it is Mars, it indicates boldness, and that he is an active worker, light in thought and reflection; and the least harmful outcome of Saturn and Mars is when Jupiter and Venus regard it.
[43] Look, when the native is born, at which planet first comes by entry to the Ascendant after his birth, or to the place of the Moon; from that planet, according to its nature and its phase, the matter of his fortune, his property, and its measure will become clear to you.

翻译点开
[32] If you find Jupiter in an angle or in a place following an angle, let the beginning of your statement be that he will be well brought up [text uncertain].
[32] 若见木星在角上或紧随角的宫位,你开口第一句就说他会被好好养大〔原文疑有讹误〕。
[33] If some of the malefics are in his nativity, it indicates hardship.
[33] 若他的盘里有凶星,主艰难。
[34] If a malefic regards it, or the planets indicate its corruption, they have indicated in his nativity hardship and that he will part from his parents; and so too is the judgement on it.
[34] 若有凶星照见它,或诸星表明它受损,那么他的盘就显示了艰难,以及他会与父母分离;判断也就照此下。
[35] For even if he parts from his parents as the planets indicated, he inherits their property; for in bad nativities, when Jupiter is in such a place, he lightens the harm and dissolves the evils, and even if the native does not attain a sound livelihood, he attains something because of Jupiter's position.
[35] 因为即使他照诸星所示与父母分离,也会继承他们的财产;在不好的盘里,木星处在这样的位置,会减轻伤害、化解祸患;此人即便得不到良好的生计,也会因木星的位置得到一些。
[36] Likewise Venus, when she is in an angle or a place following an angle, except that her strength is not like the strength of Jupiter except in the matter of women; for he will be seen to have a share of livelihood and pleasure on their account.
[36] 金星在角上或紧随角的宫位也是如此,只是她的力量不如木星,唯独在女人之事上例外;他会因女人而分得生计与乐趣。
[37] If these two benefics I have mentioned to you are strong in this position of theirs, they indicate good and favour in the cities and among the community of men, for he will have many acquaintances and friends, and sometimes his enemy turns back to friendship with him; especially if these two planets in their places regard the Sun by day and the Moon by night by trine, for their strength, effect, and stability increase.
[37] 若我说的这两颗吉星在这个位置有力,主他在城邦和众人中得好处、有人缘,因为他相识与朋友众多,有时连仇人也回心转意与他交好;尤其这两颗星在其位置上以三分照见白天的太阳、夜里的月亮时,因为它们的力量、作用与稳固都会增加。
[38] If you find Mars the fighter or Saturn the destroyer in such places as I mentioned for Jupiter and Venus, they indicate that his upbringing will be cut off, and that even if the native does good to all people, he is not thanked or praised, and those whom he has not harmed at all become his enemies, so that from people at large he sees worry and grief.
[38] 若见好战的火星或毁坏的土星处在我说木星、金星的那些位置,主他的养育中断;即便他对所有人行善,也得不到感谢与称赞,连他毫无伤害的人也与他为敌,以至他从众人那里只见到忧愁烦恼。
[39] Even if he were a king, his family and his city would be spoiled against him, and he would fall into strife, quarrels, and need.
[39] 即使他是君王,他的家人和城邦也会与他离心,他会陷入纷争、诉讼与匮乏。
[40] Say the same in middling and lowly nativities, for his cousins and his clan will be hostile to him, and he too will love none of them.
[40] 在中等、低微的盘里也这样说:他的堂亲和宗族会敌视他,他也一个都不爱。
[41] If you find Saturn in that place, that native will be given to brooding and worry, ugly, wicked, ill-omened for himself and for those who mix with him.
[41] 若见土星在这个位置,此人多思多虑,丑陋、恶劣,对自己、对与他往来的人都不吉利。
[42] But if it is Mars, it indicates boldness, and that he is an active worker, light in thought and reflection; and the least harmful outcome of Saturn and Mars is when Jupiter and Venus regard it.
[42] 若是火星,主大胆,主他是个肯干的人,想事看事都轻率;土星、火星的伤害最轻的情形,是木星、金星照见这个位置时。
[43] Look, when the native is born, at which planet first comes by entry to the Ascendant after his birth, or to the place of the Moon; from that planet, according to its nature and its phase, the matter of his fortune, his property, and its measure will become clear to you.
[43] 此人出生时,要看出生之后哪颗行星最先以行进到达上升,或到达月亮的位置;从那颗星的本性与相态,就能看清他的福分、财产及其分量。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:木星在角或续宫,即使分离父母也得继承;金星次之;二吉有力主朋友多;火土在同位主人缘恶;出生后先到上升的星定福分。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 续宫 | succedent | 紧随角的宫位 |
| 养育 | upbringing | 原文存疑 |
| 行进到达 | by entry | 星体行经而到某处 |
| 本性 | nature | 行星固有的性质 |
| 堂亲 | cousins | 父系的同辈亲属 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三十四行说木星在角上或紧随角的宫位,你开口第一句就说他会被好好养大;「养大」一词阿拉伯文字形不定,标〔原文疑有讹误〕(表一)。第三十五至三十七行:盘里有凶星主艰难,凶星照见它主与父母分离;但即使分离,他也会继承父母的财产,因为木星在这样的位置会减轻伤害、化解祸患。第三十八行金星同理,只是力量不如木星,唯独在女人之事上例外。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §32 | 阿拉伯文 | يتربأ 字形不定 | 读作「被养育」,标存疑 |
| §37 | 阿拉伯文 + Nat. Const. VIII 6 | 同 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §43 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 18, 19 + Rhetorius 摘要 | 摘要多「以行进」「按本性与相态」 | 并入 |
| (不收) | Heph. II 18, 20 诗句 | 引出例盘的话,位置不定(疑属 I 24 缺页) | 移入 I 24 缺页之前(位置推定),本章不收 |
| 在角上或续宫的星 | 对人缘与福分 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 木星 | 减轻伤害、化解祸患;即与父母分离也能继承 | 第三十七行 |
| 金星 | 同木星而力弱;唯在女人之事上得益 | 第三十八行 |
| 木星金星都有力 | 朋友众多,仇人也回心转意 | 第三十九行 |
| 火星或土星 | 养育中断;行善不得谢,无故树敌 | 第四十至四十二行 |
| 土星独在 | 多思多虑,于人于己不吉 | 第四十三行 |
| 火星独在 | 大胆肯干而轻率 | 第四十四行 |
第三十九行:两颗吉星在这个位置有力,主他在城邦和众人中得好处,相识朋友众多,有时连仇人也回心转意;尤其它们以三分照见白天的太阳、夜里的月亮时。《君士坦丁命盘》第八章第六节把这一条用在具体命盘上,内容相同(表一)。第四十至四十四行反过来(表二):好战的火星或毁坏的土星处在同样的位置,主养育中断,行善不得谢、无故树敌,即使是君王也众叛亲离;土星主多思、丑陋、不吉,火星主大胆肯干而轻率;木星、金星照见时,伤害最轻。
第四十五行是本章的结尾:此人出生时,看出生之后哪颗行星最先以行进到达上升,或到达月亮的位置;按那颗星的本性与相态,就能看清他的福分、财产及其分量。Rhetorius 的摘要多出「以行进」「按本性与相态」,并入。赫菲斯提翁在这里还引了一行引出例盘的诗,位置不定,统稿时移到第二十四章缺页之前,本章不收(表一)。
第二十二至二十七章合起来,是多罗修斯论福分财产的一整套:先看当令之光的三分主,再看三分主离角的度数,再看福点、第二宫与生计之位,最后看吉凶星在角上对人缘的影响。可以与本站《占星四书》卷四第二、三章,《选集》卷二第三至六章(瓦伦斯论福点及其主)对照阅读。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 续宫 | succedent | 紧随角的宫位 |
| 养育 | upbringing | 原文存疑 |
| 行进到达 | by entry | 星体行经而到某处 |
| 本性 | nature | 行星固有的性质 |
| 堂亲 | cousins | 父系的同辈亲属 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三十四行说木星在角上或紧随角的宫位,你开口第一句就说他会被好好养大;「养大」一词阿拉伯文字形不定,标〔原文疑有讹误〕(表一)。第三十五至三十七行:盘里有凶星主艰难,凶星照见它主与父母分离;但即使分离,他也会继承父母的财产,因为木星在这样的位置会减轻伤害、化解祸患。第三十八行金星同理,只是力量不如木星,唯独在女人之事上例外。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §32 | 阿拉伯文 | يتربأ 字形不定 | 读作「被养育」,标存疑 |
| §37 | 阿拉伯文 + Nat. Const. VIII 6 | 同 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §43 | 阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 18, 19 + Rhetorius 摘要 | 摘要多「以行进」「按本性与相态」 | 并入 |
| (不收) | Heph. II 18, 20 诗句 | 引出例盘的话,位置不定(疑属 I 24 缺页) | 移入 I 24 缺页之前(位置推定),本章不收 |
| 在角上或续宫的星 | 对人缘与福分 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 木星 | 减轻伤害、化解祸患;即与父母分离也能继承 | 第三十七行 |
| 金星 | 同木星而力弱;唯在女人之事上得益 | 第三十八行 |
| 木星金星都有力 | 朋友众多,仇人也回心转意 | 第三十九行 |
| 火星或土星 | 养育中断;行善不得谢,无故树敌 | 第四十至四十二行 |
| 土星独在 | 多思多虑,于人于己不吉 | 第四十三行 |
| 火星独在 | 大胆肯干而轻率 | 第四十四行 |
第三十九行:两颗吉星在这个位置有力,主他在城邦和众人中得好处,相识朋友众多,有时连仇人也回心转意;尤其它们以三分照见白天的太阳、夜里的月亮时。《君士坦丁命盘》第八章第六节把这一条用在具体命盘上,内容相同(表一)。第四十至四十四行反过来(表二):好战的火星或毁坏的土星处在同样的位置,主养育中断,行善不得谢、无故树敌,即使是君王也众叛亲离;土星主多思、丑陋、不吉,火星主大胆肯干而轻率;木星、金星照见时,伤害最轻。
第四十五行是本章的结尾:此人出生时,看出生之后哪颗行星最先以行进到达上升,或到达月亮的位置;按那颗星的本性与相态,就能看清他的福分、财产及其分量。Rhetorius 的摘要多出「以行进」「按本性与相态」,并入。赫菲斯提翁在这里还引了一行引出例盘的诗,位置不定,统稿时移到第二十四章缺页之前,本章不收(表一)。
第二十二至二十七章合起来,是多罗修斯论福分财产的一整套:先看当令之光的三分主,再看三分主离角的度数,再看福点、第二宫与生计之位,最后看吉凶星在角上对人缘的影响。可以与本站《占星四书》卷四第二、三章,《选集》卷二第三至六章(瓦伦斯论福点及其主)对照阅读。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。