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《占星诗》 · 卷一 本命总论与父母兄弟

卷一·第二十五章 福分的高下

三分主与月亮相照、在好位置,福分最好;再看上升、中天、第二宫三主;全都落空,再查第七、八、十一、五、四宫之主。

XXV. On Knowing the Excellence of Fortune.

[1] Know that the best thing for fortune is that the lord of the triplicity of the luminary be in a good place, with the Moon, or in opposition to her, or in her square or her trine.

[2] If you find the lord of the triplicity regarding neither the Ascendant, nor the Moon, nor the bright luminary, and the lord of the sign in which the luminary is likewise, let this be a bad sign for that native.

[3] If Jupiter, Venus, and Mercury are not in these places, this is worse and more evil, for it indicates a short life as well, especially if Saturn and Mars are in this place.

[4] But if there is a benefic there, in its house, its exaltation, or its triplicity, not under the beams and not retrograde, and the lord of the triplicity regards the Ascendant but not the Moon, that native will be middling in livelihood, with good and evil mixed in it.

红像陶瓶画:主人坐在堆满谷袋与陶罐的仓前,新月挂在屋檐上
福分最好的情形
翻译点开

XXV. On Knowing the Excellence of Fortune.

第二十五章 论福分的高下。

[1] Know that the best thing for fortune is that the lord of the triplicity of the luminary be in a good place, with the Moon, or in opposition to her, or in her square or her trine.

[1] 要知道,福分最好的情形,是当令之光的三分主在好的宫位,与月亮同在,或与她对冲、四分、三分。

[2] If you find the lord of the triplicity regarding neither the Ascendant, nor the Moon, nor the bright luminary, and the lord of the sign in which the luminary is likewise, let this be a bad sign for that native.

[2] 若见三分主既不照见上升,也不照见月亮,也不照见当令之光,而当令之光所在星座的庙主也是如此,这对此人是不祥之兆。

[3] If Jupiter, Venus, and Mercury are not in these places, this is worse and more evil, for it indicates a short life as well, especially if Saturn and Mars are in this place.

[3] 若木星、金星、水星又不在这些位置,就更坏更凶,因为这还主寿命短,尤其土星、火星在这个位置时。

[4] But if there is a benefic there, in its house, its exaltation, or its triplicity, not under the beams and not retrograde, and the lord of the triplicity regards the Ascendant but not the Moon, that native will be middling in livelihood, with good and evil mixed in it.

[4] 但若那里有一颗吉星,在自己的庙、旺或三方,不在光束之下,也不逆行,而三分主照见上升却不照见月亮,此人生计中等,好坏参半。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:当令之光的三分主在好位置、与月亮相照,福分最好;不照上升、月亮与当令之光则凶,吉星又不在则兼主短寿。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
当令之光bright luminary当令的那一光:白天是太阳,夜里是月亮
三分主triplicity lord所在三方的主星
旺exaltation行星最得势的星座
逆行retrograde行星看似倒退
光束之下under the beams离太阳太近而隐没

🧭 图解与讲解

本章接着第二十二章,把「当令之光的三分主」再细看一层。第二行说福分最好的情形,是三分主在好的宫位,又与月亮同在,或与她成对冲、四分、三分,也就是与月亮有相位往来。月亮主身体与日常的生计,三分主照见她,福分才落得到实处。

版本对勘:第一至四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§1–4阿拉伯文残篇无(Heph. II 18, 9 诗句意近 §1,但逐字更贴 I 26 §2)依阿拉伯文;诗句挂 I 26

〔图〕三分主照得越全,福分越高

第三、四行反过来:三分主既不照见上升,也不照见月亮,也不照见「当令之光」(白天是太阳、夜里是月亮),当令之光所在星座的庙主也是如此,这是不祥之兆;木星、金星、水星若又不在这些位置,就更凶,因为这还主寿命短,土星、火星在那里时尤其如此(图二)。

第五行给中间情形:那里有一颗吉星,在自己的庙、旺或三方,不在光束之下,也不逆行,而三分主照见上升却不照见月亮,此人生计中等、好坏参半。这几节残篇都没有对应,依阿拉伯文。赫菲斯提翁有一行诗意思与第二行相近,但逐字更贴第二十六章第二节,统稿时挂到那一章(表一)。

[5] You should also look at the lord of the Ascendant, the lord of the Midheaven, and the lord of the house of property, which is the second place from the Ascendant, and at how they lie in the nativity.

[6] If you find these in their own places with the benefics, not being malefics themselves, and you find them in the angles or in the places following the angles, say that the native is a man of fortune, honour, praise, commendation, and good livelihood.

[7] But if not all of those I mentioned are in good places, nor all of them in a bad place, the native is middling in livelihood.

[8] If they are all cadent, look where the lord of the seventh sign is, the lord of the eighth sign, the lord of the eleventh sign, which is the sign of fortune, and the lord of the fifth sign and the lord of the fourth angle.

[9] If you find these too outside the angles, cadent, not regarding the Moon by night nor the Sun by day, that native will be in need of food for his belly; and it is worse still if there is a malefic in one of the angles.

翻译点开

[5] You should also look at the lord of the Ascendant, the lord of the Midheaven, and the lord of the house of property, which is the second place from the Ascendant, and at how they lie in the nativity.

[5] 还应当看上升之主、中天之主和财帛宫之主,即上升起第二宫之主,看它们在盘中处境如何。

[6] If you find these in their own places with the benefics, not being malefics themselves, and you find them in the angles or in the places following the angles, say that the native is a man of fortune, honour, praise, commendation, and good livelihood.

[6] 若见它们在自己的位置、与吉星同在,本身又不是凶星,并且在角上或紧随角的宫位,就说此人有福分、有荣誉、受称赞、得美名,生计良好。

[7] But if not all of those I mentioned are in good places, nor all of them in a bad place, the native is middling in livelihood.

[7] 但若我说的这几颗既不全在好的宫位,也不全在坏的宫位,此人生计中等。

[8] If they are all cadent, look where the lord of the seventh sign is, the lord of the eighth sign, the lord of the eleventh sign, which is the sign of fortune, and the lord of the fifth sign and the lord of the fourth angle.

[8] 若它们全都落在果宫,就看第七宫之主、第八宫之主、第十一宫之主(第十一宫即福分之宫)在哪里,还有第五宫之主和第四角之主。

[9] If you find these too outside the angles, cadent, not regarding the Moon by night nor the Sun by day, that native will be in need of food for his belly; and it is worse still if there is a malefic in one of the angles.

[9] 若见这些也都离开角、落在果宫,夜里不照见月亮,白天不照见太阳,此人会连果腹之食都缺;若又有凶星在某个角上,就更甚。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:再看上升、中天与第二宫之主:都在角或续宫、与吉星同在则富贵;好坏参半为中等;全落空则查另五宫之主。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
财帛宫house of property上升起第二宫
续宫succedent紧随角的宫位
福分之宫sign of fortune即第十一宫
果宫cadent离角而落的宫位
第四角fourth angle天底

🧭 图解与讲解

第六至八行换一组星来看:上升之主、中天之主和财帛宫之主(上升起第二宫之主),看它们在盘中处境如何。三颗都在自己的位置、与吉星同在,本身又不是凶星,并且在角上或紧随角的宫位,此人有福分、有荣誉、受称赞、生计良好;不全好也不全坏,生计中等。赫菲斯提翁第二卷第十八章第十节转述的正是这三主,好则好、中则中,与阿拉伯文相同,并入(表一)。

版本对勘:第五至九节
句依据主要异文裁定
§5–7阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 18, 10两本相同:上升、中天、生计(第二宫)三主,好则好、中则中并入「看它们在盘中处境如何」
§8–9阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文

〔图〕先看第一、十、二宫之主,不行再看第七、八、十一、五、四宫

第九、十行是退一步的查法:三主全都落在果宫,就看第七、第八、第十一(福分之宫)、第五宫之主和第四角之主在哪里(图二)。这些也都离开角、落在果宫,夜里不照见月亮、白天不照见太阳,此人会连果腹之食都缺;若又有凶星在某个角上,就更甚。这两节残篇没有,依阿拉伯文。

这一章可以与本站《占星四书》卷四第二章对看:托勒密论财富只看福点及其主星,多罗修斯却层层查下去,三分主、三主、再五主,像一张逐级排查的清单。第二十六章接着讲三分主离角的度数和福点,第二十七章讲第二宫与损失。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。