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《占星诗》 · 卷一 本命总论与父母兄弟

卷一·第二十一章 兄弟的人数、长幼与得失(章题佚)

前半在缺页里,据 Rhetorius 补出第三宫、长幼与一张真实例盘;后半阿拉伯文论长幼、兄弟相害、得益与见兄弟之死。

XXI. [lacuna]

If the third sign from the Ascendant is bicorporeal, or its lord is in a bicorporeal or double-natured sign, it makes mixed brothers, that is, brothers from different parents.

Examine also whether the third sign from the Ascendant is a sign without seed; the signs without seed are these: Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Capricorn, Sagittarius.

You will learn the ages of the brothers in this way.

Saturn signifies the elder brothers, the Sun, Mars, and Jupiter the middle ones, Mercury the younger; the Moon signifies the elder sisters, and Venus the younger.

If the first and second lords of the triplicity of Mars are badly placed, they make the native have few brothers, especially if they are in bad phases.

If the first lord of the triplicity is in a good place and the second in a bad one, it signifies that he will lose his brothers.

红像陶瓶画:五个兄弟姐妹按高矮排成一行,最小的妹妹牵着姐姐的手
水星主弟弟
翻译点开

XXI. [lacuna]

第二十一章 〔章题缺〕

If the third sign from the Ascendant is bicorporeal, or its lord is in a bicorporeal or double-natured sign, it makes mixed brothers, that is, brothers from different parents.

若上升起算的第三个星座是双体星座,或其庙主在双体或双重性质的星座,主有混杂的兄弟,即同父异母或同母异父的兄弟。

Examine also whether the third sign from the Ascendant is a sign without seed; the signs without seed are these: Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Capricorn, Sagittarius.

还要查上升起算的第三个星座是不是无子之星座;无子的星座是:双子、狮子、处女、摩羯、射手。

You will learn the ages of the brothers in this way.

兄弟的长幼可以这样得知。

Saturn signifies the elder brothers, the Sun, Mars, and Jupiter the middle ones, Mercury the younger; the Moon signifies the elder sisters, and Venus the younger.

土星主兄长,太阳、火星、木星主居中的兄弟,水星主弟弟;月亮主姐姐,金星主妹妹。

If the first and second lords of the triplicity of Mars are badly placed, they make the native have few brothers, especially if they are in bad phases.

若火星的第一、第二三分主位置不佳,主此人兄弟稀少,尤其它们又处在不好的相态时。

If the first lord of the triplicity is in a good place and the second in a bad one, it signifies that he will lose his brothers.

若第一三分主在好的宫位,第二三分主在坏的宫位,主他会失去兄弟。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:章题与前二十节缺;据 Rhetorius 补:第三宫双体主异父异母兄弟,诸星分主长幼,火星三分主不佳则兄弟稀少。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
第三宫third sign上升起第三个星座
混杂的兄弟mixed brothers同父异母或同母异父
无子之星座sign without seed主无子或少子
火星的三分主lords of the triplicity of Mars火星所在三方之主
相态phase星对太阳的东出西入

🧭 图解与讲解

本章的章题和第一至二十节都在抄本第二十四、二十五两页的缺页里,影印本上墨色淡褪、无法辨读,所以章题只标〔章题缺〕,本站题目里写「章题佚」,并按内容拟了「兄弟的人数、长幼与得失」。缺页这一段,用希腊 Rhetorius 第一〇六至一〇八章补出十三行(第二至十四行),不编节号;拉丁《赫密斯之书》第三十章只作旁证(表一)。

版本对勘:缺页补文(第一至七行)
句依据主要异文裁定
章题、§1–20—阿拉伯文缺页章题只标〔此处原文有缺〕;用 'Rhet.' 106–108, 7 补,不编节号
第 2–3 行'Rhet.' 106 + 拉丁 XXX, 12拉丁多「阳性异父、阴性异母」依希腊;拉丁细分不收
第 4–7 行'Rhet.' 107金星主妹妹,与 §27「离开金星有姐姐」判法不同两种判法并存,讲解并提
(不入本章)'Rhet.' 105;108, 8–10对 I 20 §2–4 与缺页、I 18 §3、I 19 §3–6留给相应章;裁定:'Rhet.' 105, 2–5 归 I 20,本章只收 106–108, 7
(不收)拉丁 XXX, 11、13–16希腊、阿拉伯文都没有拉丁所据本的增文
据 Rhetorius 第一〇七章;与阿拉伯文第二十七节对金星的用法不同,两说并存
星主行
土星兄长第五行
太阳、火星、木星居中的兄弟第五行
水星弟弟第五行
月亮姐姐第五行
金星妹妹(第二十七行另说:离开金星主有姐姐)第五行

〔图〕看兄弟的两个起点:第三宫与火星

第二、三行看上升起算的第三个星座,即兄弟之宫:它是双体星座,或它的庙主在双体星座,主有「混杂的兄弟」,即同父异母或同母异父;拉丁本把它再细分为阳性异父、阴性异母,不收。还要看第三宫是不是「无子」的星座:双子、狮子、处女、摩羯、射手。这份名单与第十九章阿拉伯文的不育星座又不一样,第十九章已列表对照。

第四、五行讲长幼:土星主兄长,太阳、火星、木星主居中的,水星主弟弟;月亮主姐姐,金星主妹妹(表二)。这是按行星的「年纪」分配:土星最老,水星最年少,日月金星按阴阳分给姐妹。后面阿拉伯文第二十七节却说月亮离开金星主有一个年长的姐姐,与「金星主妹妹」不同,融合本两说并存,不强求一致。

第六、七行以火星为兄弟的象征星:火星的第一、第二三分主位置不佳,尤其相态又不好,主兄弟稀少;第一三分主好、第二三分主坏,主此人会失去兄弟(图三)。用第一、第二三分主分先后,与第十二章论父亲、第二十二章论福分的办法相同。

For the sake of an example, let Saturn, the Sun, and the Moon be in Taurus, the sign in the Midheaven, the Ascendant in Leo, Jupiter in Aquarius, Mars in Gemini.

The lords of the triplicity of Mars, which signify the brothers, are Saturn and Mercury.

I take the count toward the Ascendant, since both Mercury and Saturn were in the hemisphere above the earth; if they had been in the subterranean hemisphere, I would have counted from the Ascendant to the lords of the triplicity of Mars.

I find, then, from the Midheaven to the Ascendant four signs, three single and one bicorporeal; say that he has as many brothers as this number, five.

He says one must also compare the lords of the lots with one another, and their places and their terms.

For if they are oriental, in their own places, and of the sect, they give brothers who will live and be fortunate.

Consider what kind of brothers he will have from the nativity set out above: since the Lot of Brothers and the lords of the triplicity of Mars fell in Taurus, a feminine sign, there is a sister; but since Saturn was there, she will die; and after Saturn, the Sun and Mercury again kill another brother before him.

翻译点开

For the sake of an example, let Saturn, the Sun, and the Moon be in Taurus, the sign in the Midheaven, the Ascendant in Leo, Jupiter in Aquarius, Mars in Gemini.

举例来说:设土星、太阳、月亮在金牛,即中天所在的星座,上升在狮子,木星在水瓶,火星在双子。

The lords of the triplicity of Mars, which signify the brothers, are Saturn and Mercury.

火星的三分主,即主兄弟的星,是土星和水星。

I take the count toward the Ascendant, since both Mercury and Saturn were in the hemisphere above the earth; if they had been in the subterranean hemisphere, I would have counted from the Ascendant to the lords of the triplicity of Mars.

我向上升方向计数,因为水星和土星都在地上半球;若它们在地下半球,我就从上升数到火星的三分主。

I find, then, from the Midheaven to the Ascendant four signs, three single and one bicorporeal; say that he has as many brothers as this number, five.

于是我数得从中天到上升共四个星座,三个单体、一个双体;就说他有这个数目的兄弟,即五个。

He says one must also compare the lords of the lots with one another, and their places and their terms.

他说还须把诸点之主互相比较,也比较它们的位置与界。

For if they are oriental, in their own places, and of the sect, they give brothers who will live and be fortunate.

因为若它们是东出的、在自己的位置、又属当令的区分,就给予能存活且有福的兄弟。

Consider what kind of brothers he will have from the nativity set out above: since the Lot of Brothers and the lords of the triplicity of Mars fell in Taurus, a feminine sign, there is a sister; but since Saturn was there, she will die; and after Saturn, the Sun and Mercury again kill another brother before him.

他会有怎样的兄弟,可从上面这张盘看:兄弟点和火星的三分主落在金牛,阴性星座,所以有一个姐妹;但因土星在那里,她会死去;土星之后,太阳与水星又使他之前的另一个兄弟死去。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例盘:上升狮子,土星日月在中天金牛;火星在双子,三分主土星、水星;从中天数到上升得五个兄弟。实算为公元二十九年五月二日。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
算例example书中示范的命盘
地上半球hemisphere above the earth上升到下降之间的上半天
单体星座single sign非双体的星座
合朔conjunction日月同度
古表误差error of the ancient tables古代星表的系统偏差

🧭 图解与讲解

第八至十四行是 Rhetorius 举的算例(图一):土星、太阳、月亮在金牛,即中天所在的星座,上升在狮子,木星在水瓶,火星在双子。火星在双子,属风象三方,白天的三分主依次是土星、水星。两颗都在地上半球(土星在金牛,水星正文说也在金牛),所以向上升方向数:从中天金牛数到上升狮子,金牛、双子、巨蟹、狮子共四个星座,三个单体、一个双体,双体的双子算两次,得五个兄弟(图四)。这正是第十七章「数星座」与「双体算两次」两条规则的实际用法。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):I 21 缺页段兄弟算例('Rhet.' 108, 1–7)

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 29 年 5 月 2 日(儒略历)UT 09:47

原书与实算的差异(原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算原因
火星双子金牛 29°08′古表系统误差
水星(108,1 未列)金牛 22°37′漏画
金星(未列)金牛 19°22′漏画
版本对勘:算例(第八至十四行)
句依据主要异文裁定
第 8–14 行'Rhet.' 108, 1–7星位名单漏列水星照译不补;算例星座关系全部自洽;天文验证为真实命盘(公元 29 年 5 月 2 日),讲解注明水星、金星实算位置

〔图〕算例四步:从火星到五个兄弟

第十四行再论兄弟是什么样的:兄弟点和火星的三分主落在金牛,是阴性星座,所以有一个姐妹;但土星在那里,她会死去;土星之后,太阳与水星又使他之前的另一个兄弟死去。本站用实算度数验算兄弟点:从土星(金牛二十七度)量到木星(水瓶二十九度)约二百七十二度,加上上升狮子十三度,落在金牛十五度上下,与正文「兄弟点落在金牛」相合。算例里各星座的关系前后全部自洽(表三)。

定年:从公元前一百年扫到公元一千一百年,只有公元二十九年五月二日至四日吻合;再加上「上升狮子、太阳在中天」,时刻落在五月二日或三日上午,本站取五月二日当地近午(图二)。这一天是合朔,日月同在金牛九度,太阳高悬中天。这是一张真实的命盘,不是虚设的示例,把握中高。

差异有三处(表三)。火星:正文与名单都说在双子,实算在金牛二十九度,离双子不到一度,在古人星表的误差之内,可算双子,所以正文不改。水星、金星:第八行的星位名单漏列了这两颗。实算水星在金牛二十二度余、逆行,金星在金牛十九度余,都在中天金牛;第十、十四行自己也说水星在金牛、在地上,与实算相合。融合本照原文翻译,不替 Rhetorius 补名单,只在这里注明实算位置。

[21] Some of the learned look, in a diurnal nativity, at how many planets are above the earth, and in a nocturnal one how many are below the earth; according to that number you state the brothers.

[22] If Jupiter regards the Moon from the right trine and the Lot of Brothers is with Jupiter, it indicates that he has brothers older than he.

[23] If you find the Sun regarding the Moon in the same way, it indicates brothers who are older than he.

[24] If you find Mercury in the Ascendant, say that he has no brothers older than he, or, if there were, they have perished.

[25] If you find the Moon separating from Saturn, especially by night, say that he will have no use from the brothers born before him, for they die, and nothing remains of them but the name of elder brothers.

[26] If the Moon separates from Mars, it indicates the like.

[27] If she separates from Venus, he has a sister older than he, and he loves the works of Venus; in old age he will be better off than in his youth, in his property and in his affairs.

[28] If the Moon separates from Mercury, that native is not the eldest of his brothers; he will be forbearing, complete in intelligence and in the dyeing of things [text uncertain], and he is praised for this.

[29] Look also, together with this, at the kinds of the signs, for in them the verification of this will become clear to you.

翻译点开

[21] Some of the learned look, in a diurnal nativity, at how many planets are above the earth, and in a nocturnal one how many are below the earth; according to that number you state the brothers.

[21] 有些学者在白天的盘里看地上有几颗行星,在夜里的盘里看地下有几颗,按这个数目说兄弟的数目。

[22] If Jupiter regards the Moon from the right trine and the Lot of Brothers is with Jupiter, it indicates that he has brothers older than he.

[22] 若木星从右方三分照见月亮,兄弟点又与木星同在,表示他有比他年长的兄弟。

[23] If you find the Sun regarding the Moon in the same way, it indicates brothers who are older than he.

[23] 若见太阳以同样方式照见月亮,也表示有比他年长的兄弟。

[24] If you find Mercury in the Ascendant, say that he has no brothers older than he, or, if there were, they have perished.

[24] 若见水星在上升,就说他没有比他年长的兄弟;即便有,也已亡故。

[25] If you find the Moon separating from Saturn, especially by night, say that he will have no use from the brothers born before him, for they die, and nothing remains of them but the name of elder brothers.

[25] 若见月亮离开土星,尤其在夜里,就说他从先他而生的兄弟那里得不到益处,因为他们会死去,只留下兄长的名分。

[26] If the Moon separates from Mars, it indicates the like.

[26] 若月亮离开火星,所主相同。

[27] If she separates from Venus, he has a sister older than he, and he loves the works of Venus; in old age he will be better off than in his youth, in his property and in his affairs.

[27] 若她离开金星,他有一个比他年长的姐姐,他也喜爱金星之事;到老年,他的财产与营生会比少年时更好。

[28] If the Moon separates from Mercury, that native is not the eldest of his brothers; he will be forbearing, complete in intelligence and in the dyeing of things [text uncertain], and he is praised for this.

[28] 若月亮离开水星,此人不是兄弟中最年长的;他会宽厚,心智完备,善于给物件着色〔原文疑有讹误〕,并因此受称誉。

[29] Look also, together with this, at the kinds of the signs, for in them the verification of this will become clear to you.

[29] 同时还要看星座的种类,从中可以印证这些判断。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:有人按地上或地下的行星数说兄弟数;木星或太阳右方三分照月亮主有兄长;月亮离开哪颗星,就按那颗星断兄姐。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
右方三分right trine从月亮之前投来的三分
离开separating相位已过、渐行渐远
兄长elder brother先于此人出生者
着色dyeing原文存疑
星座的种类kinds of the signs阴阳、双体、多子等

🧭 图解与讲解

第十五行起阿拉伯文复见,从第二十一节接上。第十五行先引「有些学者」的另一法:白天的盘看地上有几颗行星,夜里的盘看地下有几颗,按这个数说兄弟的数目。第十六、十七行说木星从右方三分照见月亮、兄弟点又与木星同在,或太阳以同样方式照见月亮,表示有兄长;第十八行说水星在上升,没有兄长,有也已亡故。可以这样理解:主年少者的水星落在代表此人自身的上升,此人便是兄弟里居长的。

版本对勘:阿拉伯文第二十一至三十四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§21–34阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文;§28「着色」一语存疑
月亮刚离开的星代表先于他的人:凶星主兄姐亡,吉星主兄姐在
月亮离开判断行
土星(尤其夜里)兄长会死,只留下兄长的名分第十九行
火星同上第二十行
金星有一个年长的姐姐;喜爱金星之事,老年胜于少年第二十一行
水星不是兄弟中最年长的;宽厚、聪明第二十二行

第十九至二十二行用月亮刚刚「离开」的那颗星来断兄姐(表二)。月亮离开的相位代表已经过去的事,正好对应先他而生的人:离开土星或火星,兄长会死,「只留下兄长的名分」;离开金星,有一个年长的姐姐,他也喜爱金星之事,老年比少年好;离开水星,他不是最年长的,为人宽厚、心智完备。第二十二行「善于给物件着色」一语,阿拉伯文意思存疑,加〔原文疑有讹误〕。

注意第二十一行「离开金星有姐姐」与上一单元 Rhetorius「金星主妹妹」的判法不同:一个看月亮的相位来自何方,一个看行星本身的年纪,各是一套,融合本都保留。第二十三行嘱咐同时看星座的种类,阴阳、双体、多子不育都可印证,这呼应第十八、十九章。这几节残篇都没有,依阿拉伯文(表一)。

[30] If you find the Sun in the Ascendant, there is no good in it for the matter of brothers.

[31] If you find Mars and Saturn in the Ascendant or the Midheaven, or in the places following the Ascendant and the tenth, this is the worst thing in the matter of brothers; for one has often seen in such a case that he had no brothers, or those he had did not survive, and they were enemies to one another.

[32] When you find Mars in the twelfth, or in the IC, or in the angle of the seventh, there is no good in the matter of brothers, especially if you find the lord of the Ascendant or the lord of the Moon with Mars, or Mars regarding Mercury.

[33] The most severe of this is when Mars, in such a nativity, is the lord of the Ascendant and of the Moon, for it signifies the enmity of the brothers toward one another.

[34] But if Mars is in the place of Mercury or regards him, quarrelling falls among the brothers, until the quarrel breeds evil and reaches a grave matter, especially if Mars regards the Moon or the Lot of Brothers.

翻译点开

[30] If you find the Sun in the Ascendant, there is no good in it for the matter of brothers.

[30] 若见太阳在上升,对兄弟之事没有好处。

[31] If you find Mars and Saturn in the Ascendant or the Midheaven, or in the places following the Ascendant and the tenth, this is the worst thing in the matter of brothers; for one has often seen in such a case that he had no brothers, or those he had did not survive, and they were enemies to one another.

[31] 若见火星与土星在上升或中天,或在紧随上升与第十宫的宫位,这对兄弟之事最坏;常见这种情形下此人没有兄弟,或有也活不长,而且彼此为仇。

[32] When you find Mars in the twelfth, or in the IC, or in the angle of the seventh, there is no good in the matter of brothers, especially if you find the lord of the Ascendant or the lord of the Moon with Mars, or Mars regarding Mercury.

[32] 若见火星在第十二宫,或在天底,或在第七宫之角,兄弟之事没有好处;尤其上升之主或月亮之主与火星同在,或火星照见水星时。

[33] The most severe of this is when Mars, in such a nativity, is the lord of the Ascendant and of the Moon, for it signifies the enmity of the brothers toward one another.

[33] 最严重的是在这样的盘里火星就是上升与月亮之主,主兄弟彼此为敌。

[34] But if Mars is in the place of Mercury or regards him, quarrelling falls among the brothers, until the quarrel breeds evil and reaches a grave matter, especially if Mars regards the Moon or the Lot of Brothers.

[34] 若火星在水星的位置或照见水星,兄弟之间会起争执,以至争执生祸、酿成大事;尤其火星又照见月亮或兄弟点时。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:太阳在上升不利兄弟;火星土星在上升、中天或其后一宫最坏;火星照水星,兄弟争执以至酿祸。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
续宫succedent紧随角的宫位
上升之主lord of the Ascendant上升星座之主
月亮之主lord of the Moon月亮所在星座之主
争执quarrelling兄弟口角相争

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十四行「太阳在上升,对兄弟之事没有好处」,本站《选集》卷二第四十章瓦伦斯论兄弟,开头一句也说太阳在上升主兄弟少或稀,两书一致。第二十五行说火星与土星在上升或中天,或在紧随这两个角的宫位,是兄弟之事最坏的配置:常见此人没有兄弟,或有也活不长,而且彼此为仇(表二)。

版本对勘:阿拉伯文第二十一至三十四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§21–34阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文;§28「着色」一语存疑
据第二十四至二十八行整理:火星是兄弟之星,也是争斗之星
征象判断行
太阳在上升兄弟之事没有好处第二十四行
火星土星在上升、中天或其后一宫最坏:常无兄弟,或有也不长,且彼此为仇第二十五行
火星在第十二、天底或下降没有好处;上升之主或月亮之主与火星同在更甚第二十六行
火星本身就是上升与月亮之主最严重:兄弟彼此为敌第二十七行
火星在水星的位置或照见水星兄弟争执以至酿成大事第二十八行

第二十六至二十八行都围绕火星。火星在第十二、天底或下降之角,兄弟之事没有好处;上升之主或月亮之主又与火星同在,或火星照见水星,更甚;最严重的是火星本身就是上升与月亮之主,兄弟彼此为敌。火星若在水星的位置或照见水星,兄弟之间会起争执,以至「争执生祸、酿成大事」,火星又照见月亮或兄弟点时尤其如此。

为什么总是火星和水星?上一单元 Rhetorius 以火星的三分主论兄弟,又说水星主弟弟;这里火星是争斗之星,水星是年少的兄弟,火星伤水星,便是兄弟相争。这几节残篇都没有对应,依阿拉伯文(表一)。

[35] If you want to know what benefit he has from his brothers and what loss from them,

[36] look at the Lot of Fortune and the Lot of Brothers, and at the planets that regard them or are in them: if you find the Lot of Fortune and the Lot of Brothers together, he has benefit from his brothers, and when they die he inherits their property.

[37] Likewise, if you find the lord of the Lot of Fortune with the Lot of Brothers, or the lord of the Lot of Brothers, being the lord of the third from the Ascendant, with the Lot of Fortune, this too indicates benefit from them.

[38] Look into who will see the death of his brothers: look at these two lots and count from the degree of the lot to the degree at which Saturn casts his ray by square, opposition, or conjunction; at that time the native will see the death of his brothers, especially if Mars regards that place or stays in it.

[39] If he stays there, it is evil, and worst of all if Jupiter does not regard.

[40] If Saturn and Mars, in the place of the lot, regard Mercury, it indicates the destruction of his younger brothers; if it is Venus, the sisters; and all of this is after this fashion.

黑像陶瓶画:年轻人在兄长墓前献上花环,身后仆人搬着继承的箱笼
他继承他们的财产
翻译点开

[35] If you want to know what benefit he has from his brothers and what loss from them,

[35] 若要知道他从兄弟那里得益还是受损,

[36] look at the Lot of Fortune and the Lot of Brothers, and at the planets that regard them or are in them: if you find the Lot of Fortune and the Lot of Brothers together, he has benefit from his brothers, and when they die he inherits their property.

[36] 就看福点与兄弟点,以及照见它们或在其中的行星:若见福点与兄弟点在一起,他从兄弟得益,兄弟死后他继承他们的财产。

[37] Likewise, if you find the lord of the Lot of Fortune with the Lot of Brothers, or the lord of the Lot of Brothers, being the lord of the third from the Ascendant, with the Lot of Fortune, this too indicates benefit from them.

[37] 同样,若见福点之主与兄弟点同在,或兄弟点之主、也就是上升起第三宫之主,与福点同在,也表示从兄弟得益。

[38] Look into who will see the death of his brothers: look at these two lots and count from the degree of the lot to the degree at which Saturn casts his ray by square, opposition, or conjunction; at that time the native will see the death of his brothers, especially if Mars regards that place or stays in it.

[38] 要看谁会见到兄弟之死:看这两个点,从点的度数数到土星以四分、对冲或同宫投射光线的度数;到那时此人会见到兄弟之死,尤其火星照见或停留在那个位置时。

[39] If he stays there, it is evil, and worst of all if Jupiter does not regard.

[39] 若火星停留在那里,就是凶事;若木星又不照见,最坏。

[40] If Saturn and Mars, in the place of the lot, regard Mercury, it indicates the destruction of his younger brothers; if it is Venus, the sisters; and all of this is after this fashion.

[40] 若土星与火星在点的位置照见水星,主他的弟弟们亡故;若照见的是金星,则是姐妹;一切都照此推。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:福点与兄弟点同在,从兄弟得益并继承其产;从点数到土星投光之度,定见兄弟之死;土火照水星伤弟,照金星伤妹。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
福点Lot of Fortune日月距离自上升量出
继承inherit承受兄弟遗产
投射光线cast his ray以相位作用于某度
停留stays行星留守不动
同宫conjunction同在一个星座

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十九至三十一行讲从兄弟那里得益还是受损:看福点与兄弟点,以及照见它们或在其中的行星。福点与兄弟点在一起,他从兄弟得益,兄弟死后继承他们的财产;福点之主与兄弟点同在,或兄弟点之主(也就是上升起第三宫之主)与福点同在,也是得益。赫菲斯提翁在这里多出「照见或在其中的行星」一句,并入(表一)。福点主财物与运气,与兄弟点相会,财与兄弟就连在一起。

版本对勘:阿拉伯文第三十五至四十节
句依据主要异文裁定
§35–36阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 6, 8希腊多「照见或在其中的行星」并入
§37–40阿拉伯文残篇无依阿拉伯文;§38 死期推法与 II 6 §10 互见

〔图〕见兄弟之死的推法:从点数到土星投光之度

第三十二行讲谁会见到兄弟之死、何时见到:看兄弟点与福点,从点的度数数到土星以四分、对冲或同宫投射光线的度数,到那时此人会见到兄弟之死,火星照见或停留在那个位置时尤其如此(图二)。这是把度数折成年岁的推运之法。卷二第六章第十节论妻子何时亡故,只说「照我在父母与兄弟之事上所嘱咐的」,指的就是这一推法,两处可以互看。

第三十三、三十四行补充:火星停留在那里就是凶事,木星又不照见最坏;土星与火星在点的位置照见水星,主弟弟们亡故,照见金星则是姐妹,「一切都照此推」。这里又用回了水星主弟、金星主妹的分法,与 Rhetorius 第一〇七章相合。第三十七至四十节残篇都没有,依阿拉伯文。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。