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《占星诗》 · 卷一 本命总论与父母兄弟

卷一·第十九章 兄弟点

兄弟点从土星量到木星,自上升起量出;落不育星座则兄弟无益,木星金星照见使兄弟得活,火星土星四分对冲则伤。

XIX. On the Lot of Brothers.

[1] When you want to reckon the Lot of Brothers, count from the degree of Saturn to Jupiter, add to it the degrees of the Ascendant, and cast it out from the Ascendant; wherever it reaches, there is the Lot of Brothers.

[2] If you find a planet in it or regarding it, from this the matter of the brothers will be made clear to you.

[3] If the lot falls in a barren sign, there is no good in his brothers (the barren signs are Leo, Virgo, Capricorn, and Aquarius; those of many offspring are Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces, for they are among the water signs; and the rest are in between).

[4] If you find Jupiter and Venus regarding the Lot of Brothers, it is a good sign in the matter of brothers, and they give them life.

[5] If they regard it from square, they are useful even so.

[6] If you find Mars and Saturn regarding the lot from square or opposition, this harms the brothers and diminishes them, and perhaps he will see their death.

[7] But if the malefics regard it from trine, there is no great evil for them.

红像陶瓶画:两兄弟并肩出门,一人扛着农具,一人提着酒壶
它们使兄弟得以存活
翻译点开

XIX. On the Lot of Brothers.

第十九章 论兄弟点。

[1] When you want to reckon the Lot of Brothers, count from the degree of Saturn to Jupiter, add to it the degrees of the Ascendant, and cast it out from the Ascendant; wherever it reaches, there is the Lot of Brothers.

[1] 要算兄弟点,就从土星的度数数到木星,加上上升的度数,从上升起抛去,数到哪里,那里就是兄弟点。

[2] If you find a planet in it or regarding it, from this the matter of the brothers will be made clear to you.

[2] 若见有行星在点上或照见它,由此就能看清兄弟之事。

[3] If the lot falls in a barren sign, there is no good in his brothers (the barren signs are Leo, Virgo, Capricorn, and Aquarius; those of many offspring are Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces, for they are among the water signs; and the rest are in between).

[3] 若兄弟点落在不育的星座,他的兄弟就没什么好处(不育的星座是狮子、处女、摩羯、水瓶;多子的是巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼,因为它们属水象星座;其余居中)。

[4] If you find Jupiter and Venus regarding the Lot of Brothers, it is a good sign in the matter of brothers, and they give them life.

[4] 若见木星与金星照见兄弟点,是兄弟之事的好征象,它们使兄弟得以存活。

[5] If they regard it from square, they are useful even so.

[5] 即使它们从四分照见,也一样有益。

[6] If you find Mars and Saturn regarding the lot from square or opposition, this harms the brothers and diminishes them, and perhaps he will see their death.

[6] 若见火星与土星从四分或对冲照见兄弟点,对兄弟有害,使兄弟减少,他或许会见到他们死去。

[7] But if the malefics regard it from trine, there is no great evil for them.

[7] 但若凶星从三分照见,对他们就没有大害。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:兄弟点从土星量到木星,自上升起量出;落在不育星座,兄弟无益;吉星照见使兄弟得活,凶星四分对冲伤兄弟,三分无大害。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
兄弟点Lot of Brothers土星量到木星
不育星座barren sign少子或无子的星座
多子星座sign of many offspring巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼
四分square相距九十度
三分trine相距一百二十度

🧭 图解与讲解

第二行给兄弟点(Lot of Brothers)的算法:从土星的度数量到木星,加上上升的度数,从上升起抛去,落到哪里就是兄弟点。与父点、母点不同,这里没有昼夜之分。土星主年长者、木星主增益,用这两颗星定兄弟,后世沿用:本站《数学》卷六第三十二章(二)、卷七第十至十三章费尔米库斯求兄弟之位,也是从土星数到木星,再从上升起数同样的数目。

版本对勘:兄弟点(第一至七节)
句依据主要异文裁定
§3阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 108, 9、106, 2不育星座三份名单互异(阿拉伯文:狮、女、羯、瓶;108, 9:狮、双、射、羯;106, 2:双、狮、女、羯、射);多子三座三本一致依阿拉伯文;希腊两份名单彼此不合,定不下来,入讲解;与 II 10 §12–13 互见,各照原文,不互改
§4、§6阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 108, 10同并入「赋予生命」
§6拉丁 XXX, 16拉丁增文不收
不育星座三份名单彼此不合,只有狮子、摩羯三份都有;多子三座三本一致
出处不育星座多子星座
阿拉伯文(本章第四行)狮子、处女、摩羯、水瓶巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼
Rhetorius 第一〇八章狮子、双子、射手、摩羯巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼
Rhetorius 第一〇六章(第二十一章第三行)双子、狮子、处女、摩羯、射手—

〔图〕三份名单都列狮子、摩羯;多子三座都是水象

第三行说有行星在点上或照见它,由此看兄弟之事。第四行说点落在不育的星座,兄弟就没什么好处,并顺带列出不育与多子的星座。这份名单三处见证互不相合(表二):阿拉伯文作狮子、处女、摩羯、水瓶;Rhetorius 第一〇八章作狮子、双子、射手、摩羯;他的第一〇六章(见第二十一章第三行)又作双子、狮子、处女、摩羯、射手五座。两份希腊名单自己就彼此不合,定不下来,所以依阿拉伯文,希腊读法记在这里。多子的巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼三本一致,都是水象(图三)。

第五至八行讲照见兄弟点的星:木星与金星照见,是好征象,使兄弟得以存活,即使从四分照见也一样有益;火星与土星从四分或对冲照见,伤兄弟、使兄弟减少,此人或许会见到他们死去;但凶星若从三分照见,就没有大害。「赋予生命」一语希腊、阿拉伯文都有,并入。拉丁本在凶星一条另有增文,不收(表一)。

这里可以看出多罗修斯对相位的一般看法:吉星连四分都是助力,凶星连三分也伤不重。决定吉凶的首先是星的本性,相位只调节轻重。第二十章、第二十一章还会用兄弟点之主、兄弟点与福点来论兄弟间的情谊和得失。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。