鲲侯预约
菜单
《占星诗》 · 卷五 择日与卜问

卷五·第三十九章 放血与开刀

古人择日之说:放血开刀忌金牛、处女、摩羯、双鱼,忌新月与交点,万忌火星;宜月亮光减有吉星,忌割月亮星座所主的肢体。

XXXIX. Chapter: For One Who Wants to Cut Something from His Body with Iron or a Lancet, or to Open a Vein.

[1] If you want to cut a vein, or to be cupped, or other things that are cut from the body with iron, avoid that when the Ascendant or the Moon is in Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn, or Pisces, for there is no good in it: these signs are causes of spasms.

[2] Avoid it also at the conjunction with the Sun, when the new crescent appears, until the Moon has risen thirteen degrees out of the beams of the Sun; and when she is in the ecliptic nodes.

[3] Avoid it also when the Moon is in opposition to the Sun and is decreasing, for it is bad.

[4] Avoid Mars, and guard against him with the utmost care, lest he be in the Ascendant, or with the Moon, or regard the Ascendant or the Moon; for not only the Moon but also the Ascendant must be kept unafflicted.

[5] If Mars together with Saturn regards the Ascendant or the Moon, and someone cuts something from his body at that hour, it signifies that the man will hardly escape from it, or that the cutting will be done over again for him soon; reject it likewise if a malefic is angular and retrograde.

[6] The best time, when you want to treat that, is when the Moon is decreasing in her light and the malefics are not in the succedent places of the Moon, that is, when they are behind the Moon.

[7] Let the Moon and the Ascendant be with Venus, or let Jupiter or Venus regard the Ascendant, the Moon being carried toward the benefics or being with them, clean of the malefics.

[8] Avoid treating by cutting with iron or a lancet the limb over which the sign in which the Moon or the Ascendant is at that hour has authority.

[9] If the Moon is in a tropical or a bicorporeal sign, that inception is not suitable, unless the benefics are with the Moon, or apply to her, or regard her; for without the benefics there is a relapse, and in such signs a second operation follows.

黑像陶瓶画:医者手持小刀,病人伸出手臂,助手捧着铜盆,窗外残月
要让月亮与上升与金星同在
翻译点开

XXXIX. Chapter: For One Who Wants to Cut Something from His Body with Iron or a Lancet, or to Open a Vein.

第三十九章 论想用铁器或柳叶刀从身上割去什么,或切开血管。

[1] If you want to cut a vein, or to be cupped, or other things that are cut from the body with iron, avoid that when the Ascendant or the Moon is in Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn, or Pisces, for there is no good in it: these signs are causes of spasms.

[1] 若你想切开血管、拔罐放血,或用铁器从身上割去别的东西,切忌在上升或月亮位于金牛、处女、摩羯或双鱼时做,因为这样没有好处:这些星座会引起痉挛。

[2] Avoid it also at the conjunction with the Sun, when the new crescent appears, until the Moon has risen thirteen degrees out of the beams of the Sun; and when she is in the ecliptic nodes.

[2] 与太阳相合、新月初现时也要避开,直到月亮从太阳光束中升出十三度为止;她在食交点时也要避开。

[3] Avoid it also when the Moon is in opposition to the Sun and is decreasing, for it is bad.

[3] 月亮与太阳对冲并且光减时也要避开,因为这样不好。

[4] Avoid Mars, and guard against him with the utmost care, lest he be in the Ascendant, or with the Moon, or regard the Ascendant or the Moon; for not only the Moon but also the Ascendant must be kept unafflicted.

[4] 要避开火星,万分提防:不可让他在上升、与月亮同在,或照见上升或月亮;因为不只月亮,上升也必须保持不受克。

[5] If Mars together with Saturn regards the Ascendant or the Moon, and someone cuts something from his body at that hour, it signifies that the man will hardly escape from it, or that the cutting will be done over again for him soon; reject it likewise if a malefic is angular and retrograde.

[5] 若火星与土星一同照见上升或月亮,而有人在那个时刻从身上割去什么,表示此人难以幸免,或这一刀不久要重来;若有凶星在角上而逆行,也同样不可。

[6] The best time, when you want to treat that, is when the Moon is decreasing in her light and the malefics are not in the succedent places of the Moon, that is, when they are behind the Moon.

[6] 你想治这些时,最好是月亮光在减少,凶星又不在月亮的续宫,也就是不在月亮之后时。

[7] Let the Moon and the Ascendant be with Venus, or let Jupiter or Venus regard the Ascendant, the Moon being carried toward the benefics or being with them, clean of the malefics.

[7] 要让月亮与上升与金星同在,或让木星或金星照见上升,月亮正朝吉星运行或与它们同在,不受凶星沾染。

[8] Avoid treating by cutting with iron or a lancet the limb over which the sign in which the Moon or the Ascendant is at that hour has authority.

[8] 那个时刻月亮或上升所在的星座所主管的肢体,切忌用铁器或柳叶刀去割治。

[9] If the Moon is in a tropical or a bicorporeal sign, that inception is not suitable, unless the benefics are with the Moon, or apply to her, or regard her; for without the benefics there is a relapse, and in such signs a second operation follows.

[9] 若月亮在回归或双体星座,这样开刀就不合适,除非有吉星与月亮同在、与她入相位或照见她;因为没有吉星,在这类星座里病会复发,还要再开一刀。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:古人说:放血开刀忌月或上升在金牛、处女、摩羯、双鱼,忌合朔前后与交点,万忌火星;宜月光减而与吉星相会。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
柳叶刀lancet放血用的小刀
痉挛spasm肌肉抽搐
食交点ecliptic node黄白二道的交点
续宫succedent紧随其后的星座
回归星座tropical sign四季开头的星座

🧭 图解与讲解

本章是古代占星里的开刀放血择日,讲解只照原文介绍古人的说法,不是医疗指导,读者有病须求医。原文列了一串忌:月亮或上升在金牛、处女、摩羯、双鱼,希腊补出理由说这些星座「会引起痉挛」;与太阳相合、新月初现时,直到月亮出光束十三度为止;月在食交点;对冲而光减(表二)。

版本对勘:单元一 放血开刀的择时(§1–9,英文第 1–10 行)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1阿拉伯文 + 32, 2同;希腊多理由「引起痉挛」并入
§2阿拉伯文 + 32, 3希腊多「食交点」「回归星座」并入食交点;回归星座依 §9 不并
§4–5阿拉伯文 + 32, 7希腊多「上升也要不受克」「凶星在角上逆行亦忌」并入
§6阿拉伯文末句转录作 خلق〔?〕对图定读为 خلف「在月亮之后」,是给「月亮的续宫」作注,译出,去存疑
§9阿拉伯文 + 32, 8同;希腊多理由「复发、再开一刀」并入
据第二至十行整理;照原文介绍的古代择日之说,不是医疗指导
古人所说的忌古人所说的宜
月亮或上升的星座金牛、处女、摩羯、双鱼(主痉挛);回归、双体星座无吉星有吉星同在、入相位或照见
月相合朔,到出光束十三度为止;对冲而光减;在交点光在减少
火星在上升、与月同在、照见上升或月亮;与土星同照则更凶——
吉星——月亮、上升与金星同在,或木星、金星照见上升
部位月亮或上升星座所主的肢体——

最要紧的是火星:不可让他在上升、与月亮同在,或照见上升与月亮。火星主铁、主血、主伤,在希腊化占星里开刀正归他管,所以开刀时最怕他来添伤。火星与土星同照,古人说此人难以幸免,或要再开一刀;凶星在角上逆行也忌。希腊多「上升也要不受克」「凶星在角上逆行亦忌」两句,并入(表一)。

宜的方面:月亮光在减少,凶星不在月亮之后的星座,月亮与上升有金星同在,或木星、金星照见。第六节末句原转录有疑,对过页图读作「在月亮之后」,是给「月亮的续宫」作的注,译出并去掉存疑标记。第八节说月亮或上升星座所主的肢体切忌开刀,这条「星座主肢体」的规矩,在后来的欧洲历书里画成著名的「黄道人体图」。本章与下一章眼科在赫菲斯提翁书里合为一章,阿拉伯文分成两章。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。