卷五·第三十六章 逃奴
逃奴看上升与月亮，主人看太阳与中天：先定去向，再看诸星之害与救、十二星座的得失；章末方括号段是阿拉伯传本的早期增补。
XXXVI. Chapter: On Runaways.
[1] If a slave or a slave woman runs away, or a fugitive flees, and you want to know whether he will be caught or not, look, in the matter of the runaway, at the Ascendant and the Moon; and at the Sun and the Midheaven for the condition of the one who seeks him, his master.
[2] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in a tropical sign, one of the signs in which night and day are equal, obstacles will befall the runaway, and he will not be able to get far, either by land or by sea.
[3] If the Ascendant is a bicorporeal sign, it signifies that the runaway did not flee alone: another runaway is with him, and he has firmness and endurance.
[4] If the Ascendant is a sign of crooked rising, it signifies that it is bad for the runaway: he is bewildered, has strayed from the road, or has taken to the desert, wandering on the way.
[5] If the Ascendant is a sign of straight rising, it signifies that the runaway keeps to the highway, neither straying nor becoming bewildered, until he reaches the place he wanted.
[6] If the Moon is not on the equator but in a bicorporeal sign, from the first degree until she reaches fifteen degrees of that sign, it signifies that, if the runaway has run away, this is his first flight; but he will make a habit of running away after that, and will flee again.
[7] If the Moon is in the remaining fifteen degrees of the sign, it signifies that the runaway had run away before this too.
[8] If the Moon is in the Ascendant, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the east.
[9] If the Moon is in the Midheaven, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the qibla, the south.
[10] If she is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, it signifies that he has set out toward the west.
[11] If the Moon is in the angle of the fathers, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the abākhtar, the north.
[12] If the Moon is in none of the angles but in the signs between the Midheaven and the Ascendant, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the east.
[13] If the Moon is in the signs between the Midheaven and the sign opposite the Ascendant, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the qibla, the south.
[14] If the Moon is in the signs between the sign opposite the Ascendant and the angle of the fathers, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the west.
[15] If the Moon is between the fourth angle and the Ascendant, the runaway has set out toward the abākhtar, the north.
In the intervening places judge proportionally: for example, in the ninth, toward the south but more to the west; in the eighth, toward the west but more to the south; and likewise in the other places.
翻译点开
XXXVI. Chapter: On Runaways.
第三十六章 论逃奴。
[1] If a slave or a slave woman runs away, or a fugitive flees, and you want to know whether he will be caught or not, look, in the matter of the runaway, at the Ascendant and the Moon; and at the Sun and the Midheaven for the condition of the one who seeks him, his master.
[1] 若有男奴或女奴逃走，或有人出逃，你想知道能不能抓到他，就看上升与月亮以知逃奴的事；看太阳与中天以知寻找他的人、即他主人的情形。
[2] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in a tropical sign, one of the signs in which night and day are equal, obstacles will befall the runaway, and he will not be able to get far, either by land or by sea.
[2] 若上升与月亮在回归星座，即昼夜等长的那些星座之一，逃奴会遇到阻碍，无论走陆路还是海路，都走不远。
[3] If the Ascendant is a bicorporeal sign, it signifies that the runaway did not flee alone: another runaway is with him, and he has firmness and endurance.
[3] 若上升是双体星座，表示逃奴不是独自逃走的：有另一个逃奴与他同行，而且他意志坚定、能吃苦。
[4] If the Ascendant is a sign of crooked rising, it signifies that it is bad for the runaway: he is bewildered, has strayed from the road, or has taken to the desert, wandering on the way.
[4] 若上升是斜升星座，表示对逃奴不利：他迷了路，偏离了大道，或走进了荒野，一路徘徊。
[5] If the Ascendant is a sign of straight rising, it signifies that the runaway keeps to the highway, neither straying nor becoming bewildered, until he reaches the place he wanted.
[5] 若上升是直升星座，表示逃奴沿着大道走，不偏离、不迷路，直到到达他想去的地方。
[6] If the Moon is not on the equator but in a bicorporeal sign, from the first degree until she reaches fifteen degrees of that sign, it signifies that, if the runaway has run away, this is his first flight; but he will make a habit of running away after that, and will flee again.
[6] 若月亮不在赤道上，而在双体星座，从第一度到该星座第十五度，表示逃奴若逃了，这是他第一次逃；但此后他会逃成习惯，还会再逃。
[7] If the Moon is in the remaining fifteen degrees of the sign, it signifies that the runaway had run away before this too.
[7] 若月亮在该星座剩下的十五度，表示逃奴以前也逃过。
[8] If the Moon is in the Ascendant, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the east.
[8] 若月亮在上升，表示逃奴往东去了。
[9] If the Moon is in the Midheaven, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the qibla, the south.
[9] 若月亮在中天，表示逃奴往基卜拉方向、即南方去了。
[10] If she is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, it signifies that he has set out toward the west.
[10] 若她在上升的对宫，表示他往西去了。
[11] If the Moon is in the angle of the fathers, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the abākhtar, the north.
[11] 若月亮在父母宫之角，表示逃奴往阿巴赫塔尔、即北方去了。
[12] If the Moon is in none of the angles but in the signs between the Midheaven and the Ascendant, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the east.
[12] 若月亮不在任何一个角上，而在中天与上升之间的星座，表示逃奴往东去了。
[13] If the Moon is in the signs between the Midheaven and the sign opposite the Ascendant, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the qibla, the south.
[13] 若月亮在中天与上升对宫之间的星座，表示逃奴往基卜拉、即南方去了。
[14] If the Moon is in the signs between the sign opposite the Ascendant and the angle of the fathers, it signifies that the runaway has set out toward the west.
[14] 若月亮在上升对宫与父母宫之角之间的星座，表示逃奴往西去了。
[15] If the Moon is between the fourth angle and the Ascendant, the runaway has set out toward the abākhtar, the north.
[15] 若月亮在第四个角与上升之间，逃奴往阿巴赫塔尔、即北方去了。
In the intervening places judge proportionally: for example, in the ninth, toward the south but more to the west; in the eighth, toward the west but more to the south; and likewise in the other places.
在角与角之间的位置按比例推断：例如在第九宫，往南而偏西；在第八宫，往西而偏南；其余位置照此类推。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：逃奴看上升与月亮，主人看太阳与中天；回归星座走不远，双体有同伴，斜升迷路，直升走大道；月亮在哪一角，就往哪一方去。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 回归星座 | tropical sign | 四季开头的星座 |
| 斜升星座 | crooked sign | 升起较快的星座 |
| 直升星座 | straight sign | 升起较慢的星座 |
| 基卜拉 | qibla | 阿拉伯文指南方 |
| 阿巴赫塔尔 | abākhtar | 巴列维语指北方 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章与赫菲斯提翁卷三第四十七章「论逃奴」逐条对应；赫菲斯提翁在末节明说「以上是多罗修斯诗中所说」，可见是据原诗改写的散文。第一节先分角色：上升与月亮代表逃奴，太阳与中天代表寻找他的主人。第二节一处异文：阿拉伯文说上升与月亮在回归星座，逃奴「远走」；希腊说他会遇阻、走不远。本章第四十五节又说回归星座主逃奴后悔回转，依希腊才前后一贯（表一）。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §2 | Heph. III 47, 2 + 阿拉伯文 | 阿拉伯文回归星座主「远走」，希腊主「受阻走不远」 | 依希腊（本章 §45 回归星座主回转） |
| §8–15 | 阿拉伯文 + 47, 5–6 | 四角四方两本全同 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §15 后 | 47, 6 | 只希腊有角间按比例 | 增文收入 |
〔图〕月亮所在之角定逃奴去向：上升东、中天南、下降西、天底北
| 上升或月亮的星座 | 逃奴 |
|---|---|
| 回归星座 | 受阻，走不远（依希腊） |
| 双体星座 | 有同伴，意志坚定 |
| 斜升星座 | 迷路，走进荒野 |
| 直升星座 | 沿大道走到目的地 |
| 月亮在双体星座前半 | 第一次逃，此后成习惯 |
| 月亮在双体星座后半 | 以前也逃过 |
上升星座的性质定逃路（表三）：双体星座有同伴，斜升星座迷路，直升星座走大道。斜升、直升是按星座在地平上升起的快慢分的，从摩羯到双子升得快、路斜，从巨蟹到射手升得慢、路直。月亮在双体星座的前半，是第一次逃；在后半，以前也逃过，这一条在章末第七十五、七十六节又重说一次。
去向看月亮在哪一角：上升东，中天南，下降西，天底北；不在角上时，第十一、十二宫归东，第八、九宫归南，第五、六宫归西，第二、三宫归北（图二）。只见于希腊的一行补出按比例细分，如第九宫南而偏西、第八宫西而偏南，作为增文收入。阿拉伯文称南方为「基卜拉」，是穆斯林礼拜的朝向，北方用巴列维语词「阿巴赫塔尔」，都是阿拉伯传本按当地说法加的注释，原诗只说南北。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 回归星座 | tropical sign | 四季开头的星座 |
| 斜升星座 | crooked sign | 升起较快的星座 |
| 直升星座 | straight sign | 升起较慢的星座 |
| 基卜拉 | qibla | 阿拉伯文指南方 |
| 阿巴赫塔尔 | abākhtar | 巴列维语指北方 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章与赫菲斯提翁卷三第四十七章「论逃奴」逐条对应；赫菲斯提翁在末节明说「以上是多罗修斯诗中所说」，可见是据原诗改写的散文。第一节先分角色：上升与月亮代表逃奴，太阳与中天代表寻找他的主人。第二节一处异文：阿拉伯文说上升与月亮在回归星座，逃奴「远走」；希腊说他会遇阻、走不远。本章第四十五节又说回归星座主逃奴后悔回转，依希腊才前后一贯（表一）。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §2 | Heph. III 47, 2 + 阿拉伯文 | 阿拉伯文回归星座主「远走」，希腊主「受阻走不远」 | 依希腊（本章 §45 回归星座主回转） |
| §8–15 | 阿拉伯文 + 47, 5–6 | 四角四方两本全同 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| §15 后 | 47, 6 | 只希腊有角间按比例 | 增文收入 |
| 上升或月亮的星座 | 逃奴 |
|---|---|
| 回归星座 | 受阻，走不远（依希腊） |
| 双体星座 | 有同伴，意志坚定 |
| 斜升星座 | 迷路，走进荒野 |
| 直升星座 | 沿大道走到目的地 |
| 月亮在双体星座前半 | 第一次逃，此后成习惯 |
| 月亮在双体星座后半 | 以前也逃过 |
上升星座的性质定逃路（表三）：双体星座有同伴，斜升星座迷路，直升星座走大道。斜升、直升是按星座在地平上升起的快慢分的，从摩羯到双子升得快、路斜，从巨蟹到射手升得慢、路直。月亮在双体星座的前半，是第一次逃；在后半，以前也逃过，这一条在章末第七十五、七十六节又重说一次。
去向看月亮在哪一角：上升东，中天南，下降西，天底北；不在角上时，第十一、十二宫归东，第八、九宫归南，第五、六宫归西，第二、三宫归北（图二）。只见于希腊的一行补出按比例细分，如第九宫南而偏西、第八宫西而偏南，作为增文收入。阿拉伯文称南方为「基卜拉」，是穆斯林礼拜的朝向，北方用巴列维语词「阿巴赫塔尔」，都是阿拉伯传本按当地说法加的注释，原诗只说南北。
[16] If the Moon is applying to Mars, Mars being in his station, or regards the Moon from the place in which he is stationary, by body or by ray, it signifies that the runaway has shed blood in the lands to which he came, and so has fallen into bonds, or will be taken by force and returned to his master, or will be cast into prison, or will die.
[17] If it is Saturn that regards the Moon in the way I described for the regard of Mars, it signifies that the runaway has committed a suspicious act and a trick, and has fallen into bonds on that account. If, while Mars is so configured, Saturn too regards the Moon and harms her, he will perish, plotted against secretly or openly.
[18] If Saturn is stationary and the Moon applies to him, or he, stationary, sees the Moon, it signifies that the runaway will strangle himself with his own hand.
[19] If at that hour one of the benefics regards the Moon, it signifies that this affliction will be loosed from him.
[20] If Saturn is not in his station and the Moon applies to him, receiving her, it signifies that the runaway has lost the goods that he stole when he ran away, whatever he was carrying; the runaway will be caught and brought back to his master in a bad state, or will be a prisoner abroad, and affliction and bonds will befall him in that flight of his.
[21] If the benefics are in the Ascendant, or regard the Ascendant, or are with the Moon or apply to her, it is good for the runaway: the runaway who runs away at that hour has truly and certainly been granted escape from slavery, for they either embolden him or free him entirely.
[22] The best of the benefics in this matter, for the runaway and for the thief, is Venus, when she regards the Ascendant or the Moon, or is with the Moon, or in the Ascendant; for when Venus falls in this position, the runaway who ran away at that hour will either escape and not be caught, or, if he is caught and brought back to his master, his master will be pleased with him and treat him well, and he will become more honoured than before.
[23] If the Moon is increasing, the runaway will not be overtaken or caught quickly; for, not fearing his master, he hides himself.
[24] If the Moon is decreasing, he will be caught quickly, for he can neither go far nor stay hidden long: it is fated that he be taken.
[25] If the Sun is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, and Saturn is in the sign that sets after the Sun, which is the eighth sign from the Ascendant, it signifies that the runaway's master will die before the runaway is caught.
[26] If a malefic is in the Midheaven or with the Sun, it signifies that there is no good for the one who seeks the runaway in seeking him; it is better for the master not to seek him, for he will not find him, and if he overtakes him and lays hold of him, harm and hardship will enter upon him, more than the profit.
[27] If he runs away while the Moon at that hour is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, and Mars is in the sign that sets after the opposite of the Ascendant, which is the eighth from the Ascendant, and no benefic regards her or helps her, it signifies that affliction and hardship will befall the runaway in that flight of his, and its end will be that he dies, in that direction of his, the worst of deaths.
[28] If the Moon is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, and it is not Mars that sets after her but Mercury, setting after the Moon, and Mars regards Mercury from trine, from the right and from the IC, it signifies that evil will befall the runaway in that flight, and its end, in that direction of his, will be a harsh death.
[29] If the Moon is under the beams of the Sun, without light, and Mars regards her at that hour, the runaway in that flight of his will meet his destruction by burning in fire or by iron.
[30] Look at the nature of the sign in which the Moon is, under the beams of the Sun and diminished in her light, and at the Ascendant of the inception; for that sign signifies from what cause his destruction will come, and by whom.
[31] If the nature of that sign resembles human beings, the affliction will befall him from human beings, from robbers and men generally.
[32] If the nature of that sign is that of animals that walk on four legs, that affliction will befall him from beasts.
If they are mixed, the one human in form and the other four-footed, it will be from hostile horsemen.
[33] Look at the nature of the other signs in which the Moon may be, diminished in her light.
[34] If that sign is one of the earthy signs, it signifies that a building will collapse on the runaway and he will perish, or that he will fall from a cliff.
[35] If the Moon is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, under the beams, as was said, and Saturn regards her from a moist sign, Leo being in the Ascendant, it signifies that his death will be by drowning in the depths of the water; the evil is then more certain, for the runaway will not be found but will be destroyed, nor will the lost thing be seen again.
[36] If Mercury is with Saturn in the way I described, conspiring in this affliction of the Moon, it signifies that the runaway will kill himself.
[37] If Jupiter and Venus are both in that place, or regard the Moon, they will relieve him of that affliction, by God's leave, especially if Jupiter and Venus are in their light and strength, out of the beams.
[38] If the Moon applies to Mars in longitude, Mars being not stationary but adding to his numbers, the runaway at that hour will meet with blows, whipping, torture, and imprisonment in that flight of his.
[39] If the Moon applies to Mars in latitude, or Mars is setting and the Moon in the place following the setting, and Jupiter regards Mars and the Moon, it signifies that because of the Moon's application to Mars the runaway will meet with calamity and fear and dangers in which he will come near to destruction; but he will be rescued from that destruction because Jupiter regards the Moon.
[40] If the Moon and the malefics are in one of the angles, the runaway at that hour will meet in that flight of his with a hateful death, and his hands and feet will be cut off.
And if the malefics enclose the IC, or the Midheaven, or the setting, the runaway, having become a prisoner, will die in prison.
[41] If the Moon is in the Midheaven, and Mars is in another sign on the right of the Moon and Saturn on her left, they have besieged the Moon between them and pressed her by their regard; and this indicates that the runaway at that hour will be strangled and perish.
[42] But if Mars is on the left of the Moon and Saturn on her right, besieging the Moon between them, it signifies that the runaway who ran away at that hour will be crucified and perish in that direction of his.
[43] If the Moon is in the angle of the Midheaven, or in the sign opposite the Ascendant, or in the angle of the fathers, and in the signs on the right of the Moon and on her left there is, in one of them, the Sun and, in the other, Mars, besieging the Moon between them, whichever side each may be on, the runaway who ran away at that hour will be burned alive with fire.
翻译点开
[16] If the Moon is applying to Mars, Mars being in his station, or regards the Moon from the place in which he is stationary, by body or by ray, it signifies that the runaway has shed blood in the lands to which he came, and so has fallen into bonds, or will be taken by force and returned to his master, or will be cast into prison, or will die.
[16] 若月亮入相位于火星，而火星正在停留，或从他停留之处以同体或光线照见月亮，表示逃奴在他所到之地杀了人、见了血，因此被捆绑，或被强行抓回交给主人，或被投入监狱，或会死去。
[17] If it is Saturn that regards the Moon in the way I described for the regard of Mars, it signifies that the runaway has committed a suspicious act and a trick, and has fallen into bonds on that account. If, while Mars is so configured, Saturn too regards the Moon and harms her, he will perish, plotted against secretly or openly.
[17] 若是土星以我讲火星照见时所说的方式照见月亮，表示逃奴犯了可疑之事、使了诡计，因此被捆绑。若火星这样配置时，土星也照见月亮、伤害她，他会遭人暗算明害而死。
[18] If Saturn is stationary and the Moon applies to him, or he, stationary, sees the Moon, it signifies that the runaway will strangle himself with his own hand.
[18] 若土星停留而月亮入相位于他，或停留的他照见月亮，表示逃奴会亲手勒死自己。
[19] If at that hour one of the benefics regards the Moon, it signifies that this affliction will be loosed from him.
[19] 若那个时刻有吉星照见月亮，表示这场灾祸会从他身上解除。
[20] If Saturn is not in his station and the Moon applies to him, receiving her, it signifies that the runaway has lost the goods that he stole when he ran away, whatever he was carrying; the runaway will be caught and brought back to his master in a bad state, or will be a prisoner abroad, and affliction and bonds will befall him in that flight of his.
[20] 若土星不在停留中，月亮入相位于他、为他所接纳，表示逃奴失去了逃走时偷带的财物，身上所带的都会丢掉；逃奴会被抓住，狼狈地被带回主人那里，或在异乡成为囚犯，在这次逃亡中遭灾、受缚。
[21] If the benefics are in the Ascendant, or regard the Ascendant, or are with the Moon or apply to her, it is good for the runaway: the runaway who runs away at that hour has truly and certainly been granted escape from slavery, for they either embolden him or free him entirely.
[21] 若吉星在上升，或照见上升，或与月亮同在、与她入相位，对逃奴是好事：那个时刻逃走的逃奴，确确实实注定能脱离奴役，因为吉星或给他壮胆，或使他彻底自由。
[22] The best of the benefics in this matter, for the runaway and for the thief, is Venus, when she regards the Ascendant or the Moon, or is with the Moon, or in the Ascendant; for when Venus falls in this position, the runaway who ran away at that hour will either escape and not be caught, or, if he is caught and brought back to his master, his master will be pleased with him and treat him well, and he will become more honoured than before.
[22] 这件事上吉星之中对逃奴、对贼最好的是金星——当她照见上升或月亮，或与月亮同在，或在上升时；因为金星落在这个位置时，那个时刻逃走的逃奴，要么逃脱不被抓住，要么即便被抓回主人那里，主人也会对他满意、善待他，他会比从前更受看重。
[23] If the Moon is increasing, the runaway will not be overtaken or caught quickly; for, not fearing his master, he hides himself.
[23] 若月亮光增，逃奴不会很快被追上、被抓住；因为他不怕主人，躲藏得好。
[24] If the Moon is decreasing, he will be caught quickly, for he can neither go far nor stay hidden long: it is fated that he be taken.
[24] 若月亮光减，他很快就会被抓住，因为他既走不远，也藏不久：他注定要被捉。
[25] If the Sun is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, and Saturn is in the sign that sets after the Sun, which is the eighth sign from the Ascendant, it signifies that the runaway's master will die before the runaway is caught.
[25] 若太阳在上升的对宫，而土星在紧随太阳之后西没的星座，即上升起算的第八宫，表示逃奴的主人会在逃奴被抓到之前死去。
[26] If a malefic is in the Midheaven or with the Sun, it signifies that there is no good for the one who seeks the runaway in seeking him; it is better for the master not to seek him, for he will not find him, and if he overtakes him and lays hold of him, harm and hardship will enter upon him, more than the profit.
[26] 若有凶星在中天或与太阳同在，表示寻找逃奴的人去找他没有好处；主人不找他反而更好，因为找不到；即便追上抓住，也会受损吃苦，所受之害多于所得之利。
[27] If he runs away while the Moon at that hour is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, and Mars is in the sign that sets after the opposite of the Ascendant, which is the eighth from the Ascendant, and no benefic regards her or helps her, it signifies that affliction and hardship will befall the runaway in that flight of his, and its end will be that he dies, in that direction of his, the worst of deaths.
[27] 若他逃走时月亮在上升的对宫，而火星在紧随上升对宫之后西没的星座，即上升起算的第八宫，又没有吉星照见她、帮她，表示逃奴在这次逃亡中会遭灾受难，结局是死在他所去的方向上，而且死得极惨。
[28] If the Moon is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, and it is not Mars that sets after her but Mercury, setting after the Moon, and Mars regards Mercury from trine, from the right and from the IC, it signifies that evil will befall the runaway in that flight, and its end, in that direction of his, will be a harsh death.
[28] 若月亮在上升的对宫，紧随她之后西没的不是火星，而是水星，而火星从右方、从天底以三分照见水星，表示逃奴在这次逃亡中会遭凶，在他所去的方向上，结局是惨死。
[29] If the Moon is under the beams of the Sun, without light, and Mars regards her at that hour, the runaway in that flight of his will meet his destruction by burning in fire or by iron.
[29] 若月亮在太阳光束之下、没有光，而火星那个时刻照见她，逃奴会在这次逃亡中被火烧死或死于铁器。
[30] Look at the nature of the sign in which the Moon is, under the beams of the Sun and diminished in her light, and at the Ascendant of the inception; for that sign signifies from what cause his destruction will come, and by whom.
[30] 看月亮在太阳光束之下、光已减少时所在星座的性质，以及起事盘的上升；因为那个星座表示他的死因从何而来、由谁所致。
[31] If the nature of that sign resembles human beings, the affliction will befall him from human beings, from robbers and men generally.
[31] 若那个星座的性质像人，灾祸就来自人，来自强盗以及一般的人。
[32] If the nature of that sign is that of animals that walk on four legs, that affliction will befall him from beasts.
[32] 若那个星座是四足行走的动物之性，那灾祸就来自野兽。
If they are mixed, the one human in form and the other four-footed, it will be from hostile horsemen.
若两者相混，一个是人形、一个是四足，灾祸就来自敌方的骑兵。
[33] Look at the nature of the other signs in which the Moon may be, diminished in her light.
[33] 再看月亮光减时可能所在的其他星座的性质。
[34] If that sign is one of the earthy signs, it signifies that a building will collapse on the runaway and he will perish, or that he will fall from a cliff.
[34] 若那个星座是土象星座之一，表示有建筑倒塌压在逃奴身上，他会因此丧命，或会从悬崖上坠落。
[35] If the Moon is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, under the beams, as was said, and Saturn regards her from a moist sign, Leo being in the Ascendant, it signifies that his death will be by drowning in the depths of the water; the evil is then more certain, for the runaway will not be found but will be destroyed, nor will the lost thing be seen again.
[35] 若月亮如上所说在上升对宫、在光束之下，而土星从湿性星座照见她，上升是狮子，表示他会淹死在深水里；这时祸患更是确定无疑，因为逃奴找不到，只会丧命，失物也再见不到。
[36] If Mercury is with Saturn in the way I described, conspiring in this affliction of the Moon, it signifies that the runaway will kill himself.
[36] 若水星以我所说的方式与土星同在，参与这次对月亮的克害，表示逃奴会自杀。
[37] If Jupiter and Venus are both in that place, or regard the Moon, they will relieve him of that affliction, by God's leave, especially if Jupiter and Venus are in their light and strength, out of the beams.
[37] 若木星与金星都在那个位置，或照见月亮，她们会为他解除这场灾祸——凭真主的允许，尤其木星金星有光有力、已出光束时。
[38] If the Moon applies to Mars in longitude, Mars being not stationary but adding to his numbers, the runaway at that hour will meet with blows, whipping, torture, and imprisonment in that flight of his.
[38] 若月亮在经度上入相位于火星，而火星不在停留、正在增加数值，那个时刻的逃奴在这次逃亡中会遭殴打、鞭笞、拷问与监禁。
[39] If the Moon applies to Mars in latitude, or Mars is setting and the Moon in the place following the setting, and Jupiter regards Mars and the Moon, it signifies that because of the Moon's application to Mars the runaway will meet with calamity and fear and dangers in which he will come near to destruction; but he will be rescued from that destruction because Jupiter regards the Moon.
[39] 若月亮在纬度上入相位于火星，或火星正在下降而月亮在紧随下降之后的位置，而木星照见火星与月亮，表示因月亮入相位于火星，逃奴会遭灾受惊、身陷险境，几乎丧命；但因木星照见月亮，他会从这场死亡中获救。
[40] If the Moon and the malefics are in one of the angles, the runaway at that hour will meet in that flight of his with a hateful death, and his hands and feet will be cut off.
[40] 若月亮与凶星在某个角上，那个时刻的逃奴在这次逃亡中会遭可憎之死，手脚会被砍去。
And if the malefics enclose the IC, or the Midheaven, or the setting, the runaway, having become a prisoner, will die in prison.
若凶星夹住天底、中天或下降，逃奴会沦为囚犯，死在牢里。
[41] If the Moon is in the Midheaven, and Mars is in another sign on the right of the Moon and Saturn on her left, they have besieged the Moon between them and pressed her by their regard; and this indicates that the runaway at that hour will be strangled and perish.
[41] 若月亮在中天，而火星在月亮右边的另一个星座、土星在她左边，它们就把月亮夹在中间，以照见压迫她；这表示那个时刻的逃奴会被勒死。
[42] But if Mars is on the left of the Moon and Saturn on her right, besieging the Moon between them, it signifies that the runaway who ran away at that hour will be crucified and perish in that direction of his.
[42] 但若火星在月亮左边、土星在她右边，把月亮夹在中间，表示那个时刻逃走的逃奴会在他所去的方向上被钉十字架而死。
[43] If the Moon is in the angle of the Midheaven, or in the sign opposite the Ascendant, or in the angle of the fathers, and in the signs on the right of the Moon and on her left there is, in one of them, the Sun and, in the other, Mars, besieging the Moon between them, whichever side each may be on, the runaway who ran away at that hour will be burned alive with fire.
[43] 若月亮在中天之角，或在上升对宫，或在父母宫之角，而月亮右边与左边的星座里，一边是太阳、一边是火星，把月亮夹在中间——不论各在哪一边——那个时刻逃走的逃奴会被活活烧死。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：月亮入相位于停留的火星主杀人被捕，于停留的土星主自缢；月在光束下有火星照见主火烧铁伤；凶星夹月，依左右定死法。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 接纳 | reception | 主星接受来靠之星 |
| 右方 | right side | 月亮前面的星座 |
| 左方 | left side | 月亮后面的星座 |
| 夹住 | besiege | 两侧都有凶星 |
| 土象星座 | earthy sign | 金牛、处女、摩羯 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本单元讲逃奴路上的凶险，大多是古代奴隶制下的残酷刑罚，原文照录，讲解只说规则，不加渲染（表二）。凶星中火星主杀伤与刑罚，土星主诡计、绳索与水，水星与凶星同在则加重；吉星照见月亮，灾祸就解除。第十六至二十节阿拉伯文与赫菲斯提翁逐条对上，依阿拉伯文并入希腊细节（表一）；希腊「尤其土星也伤害月亮，则遭暗算而死」是接在火星一条后面的加重，单列一句，不并进土星一条。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §16–55 | 阿拉伯文 + 47, 7–35 | 逐条对上 | 依阿拉伯文，并入希腊细节 |
| §32 后、§40 后、§56 后 | 47, 19、25、36 | 只希腊有：敌方骑兵、死于牢中、根本没逃 | 增文收入 |
| 月亮的配置 | 逃奴的下场（古人之说） |
|---|---|
| 入相位于停留的火星 | 杀人见血，被捕、入狱或死 |
| 土星照见 | 使诡计，被缚 |
| 火星如此配置，土星也照见并伤害月亮 | 遭暗算明害而死 |
| 入相位于停留的土星 | 自缢 |
| 入相位于不停留的土星而被接纳 | 失去所偷之物，狼狈被抓回 |
| 在光束下，火星照见 | 火烧或铁器 |
| 在角上与凶星同在 | 惨死；凶星夹天底、中天或下降则死于牢中（希腊） |
| 火星在右、土星在左夹月 | 被勒死 |
| 火星在左、土星在右夹月 | 被钉十字架 |
| 太阳与火星夹月 | 被烧死 |
〔图〕月在光束下时，所在星座的形象指出祸从何来
月亮在光束下、光已减少时，看她所在星座的形象（图三）：人形星座祸来自人，四足星座祸来自野兽，土象星座是屋塌坠崖；只见于希腊的一行说两种相混主敌方骑兵，作为增文收入。这与卷五第二十二章「兽形、人形星座」、第二十四章按星座性质分船难是同一思路。第三十五节上升是狮子而土星从湿性星座照见，主溺死，第三十七节木金有力时解除，句中「凭真主的允许」是阿拉伯传本的套语。
第四十至四十三节讲凶星夹月：火星在月亮右方、土星在左方，与反过来，下场不同；太阳与火星夹月则另是一种。「右方」指月亮前面的星座，「左方」指后面的星座，左右之别在希腊化占星里很要紧，卷一第十二章论母亲时也用到月亮的右方、左方。第四十四行只见于希腊：凶星夹住天底、中天或下降，逃奴沦为囚犯死于牢中，作为增文收入。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 接纳 | reception | 主星接受来靠之星 |
| 右方 | right side | 月亮前面的星座 |
| 左方 | left side | 月亮后面的星座 |
| 夹住 | besiege | 两侧都有凶星 |
| 土象星座 | earthy sign | 金牛、处女、摩羯 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本单元讲逃奴路上的凶险，大多是古代奴隶制下的残酷刑罚，原文照录，讲解只说规则，不加渲染（表二）。凶星中火星主杀伤与刑罚，土星主诡计、绳索与水，水星与凶星同在则加重；吉星照见月亮，灾祸就解除。第十六至二十节阿拉伯文与赫菲斯提翁逐条对上，依阿拉伯文并入希腊细节（表一）；希腊「尤其土星也伤害月亮，则遭暗算而死」是接在火星一条后面的加重，单列一句，不并进土星一条。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §16–55 | 阿拉伯文 + 47, 7–35 | 逐条对上 | 依阿拉伯文，并入希腊细节 |
| §32 后、§40 后、§56 后 | 47, 19、25、36 | 只希腊有：敌方骑兵、死于牢中、根本没逃 | 增文收入 |
| 月亮的配置 | 逃奴的下场（古人之说） |
|---|---|
| 入相位于停留的火星 | 杀人见血，被捕、入狱或死 |
| 土星照见 | 使诡计，被缚 |
| 火星如此配置，土星也照见并伤害月亮 | 遭暗算明害而死 |
| 入相位于停留的土星 | 自缢 |
| 入相位于不停留的土星而被接纳 | 失去所偷之物，狼狈被抓回 |
| 在光束下，火星照见 | 火烧或铁器 |
| 在角上与凶星同在 | 惨死；凶星夹天底、中天或下降则死于牢中（希腊） |
| 火星在右、土星在左夹月 | 被勒死 |
| 火星在左、土星在右夹月 | 被钉十字架 |
| 太阳与火星夹月 | 被烧死 |
月亮在光束下、光已减少时，看她所在星座的形象（图三）：人形星座祸来自人，四足星座祸来自野兽，土象星座是屋塌坠崖；只见于希腊的一行说两种相混主敌方骑兵，作为增文收入。这与卷五第二十二章「兽形、人形星座」、第二十四章按星座性质分船难是同一思路。第三十五节上升是狮子而土星从湿性星座照见，主溺死，第三十七节木金有力时解除，句中「凭真主的允许」是阿拉伯传本的套语。
第四十至四十三节讲凶星夹月：火星在月亮右方、土星在左方，与反过来，下场不同；太阳与火星夹月则另是一种。「右方」指月亮前面的星座，「左方」指后面的星座，左右之别在希腊化占星里很要紧，卷一第十二章论母亲时也用到月亮的右方、左方。第四十四行只见于希腊：凶星夹住天底、中天或下降，逃奴沦为囚犯死于牢中，作为增文收入。
[44] If the lord of the sign in which the Moon is, is under the beams and does not regard the Moon, it signifies that the master of the runaway who ran away at that hour will die quickly, before the runaway is caught.
[45] If he runs away at an hour when the Ascendant and the Moon, or the lord of the sign in which the Moon is, are in a tropical sign, it signifies that the runaway, repenting, will return to his master willingly.
[46] If the Moon regards the benefics and the malefics both, whether they are in one sign or in different signs, the one who runs away at that hour will be caught and will not escape his master, especially if that malefic is in square to the Moon or in opposition to her; and most likely his capture will be when the Moon reaches, by transit, the position of that malefic.
[47] If that runaway is not caught at that time either, then whenever the Moon reaches the place in which that malefic was, hardship and affliction will befall him.
[48] If the Moon and the Ascendant are afflicted, and the benefics regard neither the Ascendant nor the Moon to help them, it signifies that it will be hard for the one who runs away at that hour to return, and if he does return, calamity and affliction will befall him: he will be in danger and harmed.
[49] If the Moon and the Ascendant are afflicted, but the benefics regard the Ascendant and the Moon, and the benefics that regard the Ascendant and the Moon are in a solid sign, and the Ascendant and the Moon are free of the regard of the malefics, that runaway has escaped and got away and will never be laid hold of.
[50] If the benefics that regard the Moon and the Ascendant are not in a solid sign but in a tropical or a bicorporeal sign, it signifies that the runaway will return of himself, repenting, or will be caught against his will, and no evil or punishment will befall him from his master for that flight of his: his master's anger will be broken, for the master will be put to shame and take pity on him.
[51] If the Sun regards the Ascendant and the Moon, it signifies that whoever runs away or steals goods at that hour, the runaway and the goods will come to light and be laid hold of; for the Sun makes all hidden things manifest.
[52] In the inceptions that show a finding, if Mars regards the Ascendant and the Moon, it signifies that he will be laid hold of quickly.
[53] If Saturn regards the Ascendant and the Moon, it signifies that he will not be laid hold of except after slowness or hardship.
[54] If Jupiter is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, it signifies that the anger of the master of the runaway of that hour will be stilled and he will forgive him: even if he is laid hold of, no reproach or evil will befall him from his master, for the master is softened.
[55] If Venus is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, showing a finding, it signifies that the runaway is in a place in which the gods are worshipped, a holy place.
[56] If the lord of the Ascendant is in the first face of the sign and regards it, it signifies that the runaway is not in the place where he was thought to be, and he has not gone to a distant place, but is nearby.
If some planet in its own house regards the Ascendant and the Moon, it signifies that no flight has taken place, but the one you think has fled is wandering somewhere nearby, and has not gone far.
[57] If there is a retrograde planet with the lord of the Ascendant, and from its position it regards its own house and the Moon, it signifies that the runaway is nearby and has not gone far; for every retrograde planet that regards the Moon and its own house says that the one sought has not fled but is wandering somewhere close by.
翻译点开
[44] If the lord of the sign in which the Moon is, is under the beams and does not regard the Moon, it signifies that the master of the runaway who ran away at that hour will die quickly, before the runaway is caught.
[44] 若月亮所在星座之主在光束之下，又不照见月亮，表示那个时刻逃走的逃奴，其主人会很快死去，在逃奴被抓到之前。
[45] If he runs away at an hour when the Ascendant and the Moon, or the lord of the sign in which the Moon is, are in a tropical sign, it signifies that the runaway, repenting, will return to his master willingly.
[45] 若他逃走的时刻，上升与月亮，或月亮所在星座之主，在回归星座，表示逃奴会后悔，自愿回到主人身边。
[46] If the Moon regards the benefics and the malefics both, whether they are in one sign or in different signs, the one who runs away at that hour will be caught and will not escape his master, especially if that malefic is in square to the Moon or in opposition to her; and most likely his capture will be when the Moon reaches, by transit, the position of that malefic.
[46] 若月亮同时照见吉星与凶星，不论它们在同一个星座还是不同的星座，那个时刻逃走的人都会被抓住，逃不出主人之手，尤其那颗凶星与月亮成四分或对冲时；他被抓多半在月亮行运到那颗凶星所在度数时。
[47] If that runaway is not caught at that time either, then whenever the Moon reaches the place in which that malefic was, hardship and affliction will befall him.
[47] 若那时也没抓到这逃奴，那么每当月亮走到那颗凶星原来所在的位置，他都会遭难受苦。
[48] If the Moon and the Ascendant are afflicted, and the benefics regard neither the Ascendant nor the Moon to help them, it signifies that it will be hard for the one who runs away at that hour to return, and if he does return, calamity and affliction will befall him: he will be in danger and harmed.
[48] 若月亮与上升都受克，吉星既不照见上升也不照见月亮来相助，表示那个时刻逃走的人很难回来，即便回来，也会遭灾受苦：他会身陷险境、受到伤害。
[49] If the Moon and the Ascendant are afflicted, but the benefics regard the Ascendant and the Moon, and the benefics that regard the Ascendant and the Moon are in a solid sign, and the Ascendant and the Moon are free of the regard of the malefics, that runaway has escaped and got away and will never be laid hold of.
[49] 若月亮与上升受克，但有吉星照见上升与月亮，而照见它们的吉星在固定星座，上升与月亮又不受凶星照见，那么这个逃奴已经逃脱，永远抓不到了。
[50] If the benefics that regard the Moon and the Ascendant are not in a solid sign but in a tropical or a bicorporeal sign, it signifies that the runaway will return of himself, repenting, or will be caught against his will, and no evil or punishment will befall him from his master for that flight of his: his master's anger will be broken, for the master will be put to shame and take pity on him.
[50] 若照见月亮与上升的吉星不在固定星座，而在回归或双体星座，表示逃奴会后悔而自己回来，或被抓回来，而主人不会因这次逃跑对他有任何凶狠或惩罚：主人的怒气会消，因为主人会不好意思而可怜他。
[51] If the Sun regards the Ascendant and the Moon, it signifies that whoever runs away or steals goods at that hour, the runaway and the goods will come to light and be laid hold of; for the Sun makes all hidden things manifest.
[51] 若太阳照见上升与月亮，表示那个时刻逃走或偷东西的人，逃奴与财物都会显露出来、被抓到手；因为太阳使一切隐秘之事显明。
[52] In the inceptions that show a finding, if Mars regards the Ascendant and the Moon, it signifies that he will be laid hold of quickly.
[52] 在显示能找到的起事盘里，若火星照见上升与月亮，表示很快就会抓到他。
[53] If Saturn regards the Ascendant and the Moon, it signifies that he will not be laid hold of except after slowness or hardship.
[53] 若土星照见上升与月亮，表示非经迟缓或艰难抓不到他。
[54] If Jupiter is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, it signifies that the anger of the master of the runaway of that hour will be stilled and he will forgive him: even if he is laid hold of, no reproach or evil will befall him from his master, for the master is softened.
[54] 若木星在上升的对宫，表示那个时刻逃走的逃奴，其主人的怒气会平息、会原谅他：即便被抓住，也不会受主人责难或虐待，因为主人心软了。
[55] If Venus is in the sign opposite the Ascendant, showing a finding, it signifies that the runaway is in a place in which the gods are worshipped, a holy place.
[55] 若金星在上升的对宫、显示能找到，表示逃奴在供奉神明的地方，即圣所。
[56] If the lord of the Ascendant is in the first face of the sign and regards it, it signifies that the runaway is not in the place where he was thought to be, and he has not gone to a distant place, but is nearby.
[56] 若上升之主在星座的第一个面，并照见它，表示逃奴不在原以为他在的地方，他也没去远处，就在附近。
If some planet in its own house regards the Ascendant and the Moon, it signifies that no flight has taken place, but the one you think has fled is wandering somewhere nearby, and has not gone far.
若有某颗行星在自己的庙，照见上升与月亮，表示根本没有逃跑，你以为逃走的人只是在附近某处游荡，没走远。
[57] If there is a retrograde planet with the lord of the Ascendant, and from its position it regards its own house and the Moon, it signifies that the runaway is nearby and has not gone far; for every retrograde planet that regards the Moon and its own house says that the one sought has not fled but is wandering somewhere close by.
[57] 若有一颗逆行的行星与上升之主同在，并从所在之处照见它自己的庙与月亮，表示逃奴就在附近，没有走远；因为每一颗照见月亮与自己之庙的逆行行星，都表示所找的人没有逃走，只是在近处游荡。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：月亮庙主在光束下主人先死；回归星座主逃奴自回；吉星在固定星座则永远逃脱；太阳照见则显露；木星在下降主人宽恕。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 征象星 | significator | 代表某方的星 |
| 固定星座 | fixed sign | 四季居中的星座 |
| 圣所 | sanctuary | 供奉神明之处 |
| 逆行 | retrograde | 行星看似倒退 |
| 面 | face | 十度一分的单位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十四节阿拉伯文说「星座在光束之下」，星座不会在光束下，讲不通；依希腊作「月亮所在星座之主在光束之下」，主人会在逃奴被抓到之前死去（表一）。第四十五节是上文第二节依希腊的旁证：上升、月亮或月亮庙主在回归星座，逃奴会后悔，自愿回来。回归星座变化快，所以主「回转」。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §16–55 | 阿拉伯文 + 47, 7–35 | 逐条对上 | 依阿拉伯文，并入希腊细节 |
| §32 后、§40 后、§56 后 | 47, 19、25、36 | 只希腊有：敌方骑兵、死于牢中、根本没逃 | 增文收入 |
| §44 | 47, 28 + 阿拉伯文 | 阿拉伯文「星座在光束下」不通 | 依希腊：月亮庙主在光束下 |
〔图〕照见月亮与上升的吉星在什么星座，决定逃奴去留
| 配置 | 判断 |
|---|---|
| 月亮庙主在光束下，不照见月亮 | 主人在抓到逃奴之前死去（依希腊） |
| 上升、月亮或月亮庙主在回归星座 | 逃奴后悔自回 |
| 月亮同时照见吉凶星 | 被抓，多在月亮行运到那凶星度数时 |
| 太阳照见上升与月亮 | 人与财物都会显露 |
| 火星照见／土星照见 | 很快抓到／迟缓艰难 |
| 木星在下降／金星在下降 | 主人息怒宽恕／人在圣所 |
| 逆行之星照见自宫与月亮 | 没有逃走，在近处游荡 |
第四十八至五十节讲上升与月亮都受克时（图二）：无吉星相助，难回，回来也遭灾；有吉星照见，看吉星所在：在固定星座，已经逃脱，永远抓不到；在回归或双体星座，会后悔自回或被抓回，主人也不会严惩。第五十一节太阳照见上升与月亮，人与财物都显露，因为太阳使隐秘之事显明，与上一章论失物的说法一致。
第五十四、五十五节木星在下降主主人息怒宽恕，金星在下降主逃奴藏在圣所。古代地中海世界的神庙常是逃奴的避难所，下文巨蟹、天蝎两条也说他藏在神庙里。第六十一行只见于希腊：某星在自己的庙照见上升与月亮，表示根本没有逃跑，只是在附近游荡，作为增文收入；第六十二行逆行之星一条，两本相同。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 征象星 | significator | 代表某方的星 |
| 固定星座 | fixed sign | 四季居中的星座 |
| 圣所 | sanctuary | 供奉神明之处 |
| 逆行 | retrograde | 行星看似倒退 |
| 面 | face | 十度一分的单位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十四节阿拉伯文说「星座在光束之下」，星座不会在光束下，讲不通；依希腊作「月亮所在星座之主在光束之下」，主人会在逃奴被抓到之前死去（表一）。第四十五节是上文第二节依希腊的旁证：上升、月亮或月亮庙主在回归星座，逃奴会后悔，自愿回来。回归星座变化快，所以主「回转」。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §16–55 | 阿拉伯文 + 47, 7–35 | 逐条对上 | 依阿拉伯文，并入希腊细节 |
| §32 后、§40 后、§56 后 | 47, 19、25、36 | 只希腊有：敌方骑兵、死于牢中、根本没逃 | 增文收入 |
| §44 | 47, 28 + 阿拉伯文 | 阿拉伯文「星座在光束下」不通 | 依希腊：月亮庙主在光束下 |
| 配置 | 判断 |
|---|---|
| 月亮庙主在光束下，不照见月亮 | 主人在抓到逃奴之前死去（依希腊） |
| 上升、月亮或月亮庙主在回归星座 | 逃奴后悔自回 |
| 月亮同时照见吉凶星 | 被抓，多在月亮行运到那凶星度数时 |
| 太阳照见上升与月亮 | 人与财物都会显露 |
| 火星照见／土星照见 | 很快抓到／迟缓艰难 |
| 木星在下降／金星在下降 | 主人息怒宽恕／人在圣所 |
| 逆行之星照见自宫与月亮 | 没有逃走，在近处游荡 |
第四十八至五十节讲上升与月亮都受克时（图二）：无吉星相助，难回，回来也遭灾；有吉星照见，看吉星所在：在固定星座，已经逃脱，永远抓不到；在回归或双体星座，会后悔自回或被抓回，主人也不会严惩。第五十一节太阳照见上升与月亮，人与财物都显露，因为太阳使隐秘之事显明，与上一章论失物的说法一致。
第五十四、五十五节木星在下降主主人息怒宽恕，金星在下降主逃奴藏在圣所。古代地中海世界的神庙常是逃奴的避难所，下文巨蟹、天蝎两条也说他藏在神庙里。第六十一行只见于希腊：某星在自己的庙照见上升与月亮，表示根本没有逃跑，只是在附近游荡，作为增文收入；第六十二行逆行之星一条，两本相同。
[58] I shall explain to you the matter of the runaway from the Ascendant and from the sign in which the Moon is, when no planet is with them and none regards them.
[59] Look: if the Ascendant is Aries, or the Moon is in Aries, when a runaway runs away at that hour, it signifies that the runaway will be laid hold of quickly and brought back, and it is most likely that he will return willingly of his own accord.
[60] But if the Moon is in Aries and the Ascendant is Leo, Sagittarius, Pisces, or Gemini, it signifies that whoever runs away at that hour, even if the one seeking him toils and wearies himself in seeking him, will not lay hold of him.
[61] If the Moon or the Ascendant is in Taurus, it signifies that the one who runs away at that hour will be laid hold of, but after toil, hardship, and slowness; for it carries the runaway to the house of a powerful man, and therefore he is found with difficulty.
[62] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Gemini, in the first fifteen degrees, it signifies that if the one who runs away at that hour is not laid hold of within two days, he has got away and will not be caught, and has come to a distant land; but after the third month his master will see him, or news will reach his masters from him that he is alive.
[63] If the Ascendant is in the remaining fifteen degrees of Gemini, it signifies that the one who ran away at that hour will be caught quickly.
[64] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Cancer when a runaway runs away at that hour, it signifies that, if he is not found within two days, he will be laid hold of after great slowness, hidden in a place in which the gods are worshipped.
[65] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in the first half of the sign of Leo, up to fifteen degrees, it brings the runaway back; but beyond fifteen degrees it makes him vanish and carries him off to the house of some rich and powerful man, a dwelling of great consequence, strength, protection, and honour, so that he is reached only after slowness and hardship because of that man's protection.
[66] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Virgo, it signifies that it will be hard for the one seeking the runaway of that hour to lay hold of him, for he travels fast and does not stay in one place; because the sign is winged, it indicates that the runaway will be out of sight.
[67] If the Ascendant or the Moon is in Libra, it signifies that the runaway of that hour will be laid hold of and brought back, but making some excuse and pleading that he had good reason to flee; and he will run away again after that, because of the severity of his master's anger that he sees.
[68] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Scorpio, it signifies that the runaway will be laid hold of quickly in a place where the gods are worshipped, a temple, and often he will return willingly of his own accord.
[69] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Sagittarius, it makes the runaway wander in various places and makes the finding long drawn out.
[70] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Capricorn, it signifies that if the runaway of that hour is not found within five days, he will die, and he will not be laid hold of, and it will not be known where he has gone.
[71] If the Ascendant or the Moon is in Aquarius, in the first fifteen degrees, it signifies that the runaway of that hour will be laid hold of and brought back.
[72] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in the remaining degrees of Aquarius, the runaway of that hour will not be caught, and there is no hope of laying hold of him: it makes him vanish.
[73] If the Ascendant or the Moon is in the first fifteen degrees of Pisces, it signifies that the runaway of that hour will not be overtaken: it makes him vanish.
[74] If the Ascendant or the Moon is in the remaining degrees of Pisces, the runaway of that hour will be laid hold of: it makes him manifest.
[75] If the Moon is in a bicorporeal sign, in the first half, it signifies that the runaway had not run away before and that this was his first flight.
[76] But if the Moon is in a bicorporeal sign, in the last half, it signifies that the runaway had run away before this time, and this is nothing strange for him.
[77] These are the things that the twelve signs signify by themselves, without the testimony of any planet. This chapter is obscure, because the hour at which the runaway runs away cannot be determined; so look, for the beginning of this matter, at the hour at which the news of the flight of the slave or the slave woman reaches the slave's master, and take that as the Ascendant.
翻译点开
[58] I shall explain to you the matter of the runaway from the Ascendant and from the sign in which the Moon is, when no planet is with them and none regards them.
[58] 我再给你讲，当上升与月亮所在的星座里没有行星、也没有行星照见它们时，从上升与月亮所在星座看逃奴之事。
[59] Look: if the Ascendant is Aries, or the Moon is in Aries, when a runaway runs away at that hour, it signifies that the runaway will be laid hold of quickly and brought back, and it is most likely that he will return willingly of his own accord.
[59] 要看：若有逃奴在那个时刻逃走，而上升是白羊，或月亮在白羊，表示逃奴很快会被抓住带回，而且多半会自己情愿回来。
[60] But if the Moon is in Aries and the Ascendant is Leo, Sagittarius, Pisces, or Gemini, it signifies that whoever runs away at that hour, even if the one seeking him toils and wearies himself in seeking him, will not lay hold of him.
[60] 但若月亮在白羊，而上升是狮子、射手、双鱼或双子，表示那个时刻逃走的人，寻找他的人即便为找他辛苦劳累，也抓不到他。
[61] If the Moon or the Ascendant is in Taurus, it signifies that the one who runs away at that hour will be laid hold of, but after toil, hardship, and slowness; for it carries the runaway to the house of a powerful man, and therefore he is found with difficulty.
[61] 若月亮或上升在金牛，表示那个时刻逃走的人能抓到，但要经过辛劳、艰难与迟缓；因为金牛把逃奴带到有权势者的家里，所以很难找到。
[62] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Gemini, in the first fifteen degrees, it signifies that if the one who runs away at that hour is not laid hold of within two days, he has got away and will not be caught, and has come to a distant land; but after the third month his master will see him, or news will reach his masters from him that he is alive.
[62] 若上升与月亮在双子的头十五度，表示那个时刻逃走的人若两天之内没抓到，就已逃脱、抓不到了，他已到了远方；但过了三个月，他的主人会见到他，或主人会收到他还活着的消息。
[63] If the Ascendant is in the remaining fifteen degrees of Gemini, it signifies that the one who ran away at that hour will be caught quickly.
[63] 若上升在双子剩下的十五度，表示那个时刻逃走的人很快就会被抓住。
[64] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Cancer when a runaway runs away at that hour, it signifies that, if he is not found within two days, he will be laid hold of after great slowness, hidden in a place in which the gods are worshipped.
[64] 若有逃奴在那个时刻逃走，而上升与月亮在巨蟹，表示他若两天之内没被找到，就要过很久才能抓到，他藏在供奉神明的地方。
[65] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in the first half of the sign of Leo, up to fifteen degrees, it brings the runaway back; but beyond fifteen degrees it makes him vanish and carries him off to the house of some rich and powerful man, a dwelling of great consequence, strength, protection, and honour, so that he is reached only after slowness and hardship because of that man's protection.
[65] 若上升与月亮在狮子的前半、十五度以内，会把逃奴带回来；但过了十五度，就会让他消失不见，把他带到某个富有而有权势的人家里，那是声势大、有力量、有庇护、有地位的宅第，因为那人的庇护，要经过迟缓与艰难才找得到他。
[66] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Virgo, it signifies that it will be hard for the one seeking the runaway of that hour to lay hold of him, for he travels fast and does not stay in one place; because the sign is winged, it indicates that the runaway will be out of sight.
[66] 若上升与月亮在处女，表示寻找那个时刻逃奴的人很难抓到他，因为他走得快，不在一处停留；因为这个星座有翼，表示逃奴会不见踪影。
[67] If the Ascendant or the Moon is in Libra, it signifies that the runaway of that hour will be laid hold of and brought back, but making some excuse and pleading that he had good reason to flee; and he will run away again after that, because of the severity of his master's anger that he sees.
[67] 若上升或月亮在天秤，表示那个时刻的逃奴会被抓住带回，但他会找借口，辩称自己逃跑情有可原；此后他还会再逃，因为他看到主人怒气太重。
[68] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Scorpio, it signifies that the runaway will be laid hold of quickly in a place where the gods are worshipped, a temple, and often he will return willingly of his own accord.
[68] 若上升与月亮在天蝎，表示逃奴很快会在供奉神明的地方、即神庙里被抓到，而且他常会自己情愿回来。
[69] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Sagittarius, it makes the runaway wander in various places and makes the finding long drawn out.
[69] 若上升与月亮在射手，会使逃奴在各处游荡，要过很久才找得到。
[70] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in Capricorn, it signifies that if the runaway of that hour is not found within five days, he will die, and he will not be laid hold of, and it will not be known where he has gone.
[70] 若上升与月亮在摩羯，表示那个时刻的逃奴若五天之内没被找到，就会死去，抓不到，也不知道他去了哪里。
[71] If the Ascendant or the Moon is in Aquarius, in the first fifteen degrees, it signifies that the runaway of that hour will be laid hold of and brought back.
[71] 若上升或月亮在水瓶的头十五度，表示那个时刻的逃奴会被抓住带回。
[72] If the Ascendant and the Moon are in the remaining degrees of Aquarius, the runaway of that hour will not be caught, and there is no hope of laying hold of him: it makes him vanish.
[72] 若上升与月亮在水瓶剩下的度数，那个时刻的逃奴抓不到，也没有抓到他的指望：水瓶使他消失。
[73] If the Ascendant or the Moon is in the first fifteen degrees of Pisces, it signifies that the runaway of that hour will not be overtaken: it makes him vanish.
[73] 若上升或月亮在双鱼的头十五度，表示那个时刻的逃奴追不上：双鱼使他消失。
[74] If the Ascendant or the Moon is in the remaining degrees of Pisces, the runaway of that hour will be laid hold of: it makes him manifest.
[74] 若上升或月亮在双鱼剩下的度数，那个时刻的逃奴会被抓到：双鱼使他显露。
[75] If the Moon is in a bicorporeal sign, in the first half, it signifies that the runaway had not run away before and that this was his first flight.
[75] 若月亮在双体星座的前半，表示逃奴以前没有逃过，这是他第一次逃。
[76] But if the Moon is in a bicorporeal sign, in the last half, it signifies that the runaway had run away before this time, and this is nothing strange for him.
[76] 但若月亮在双体星座的后半，表示逃奴这次以前已逃过，对他来说不足为奇。
[77] These are the things that the twelve signs signify by themselves, without the testimony of any planet. This chapter is obscure, because the hour at which the runaway runs away cannot be determined; so look, for the beginning of this matter, at the hour at which the news of the flight of the slave or the slave woman reaches the slave's master, and take that as the Ascendant.
[77] 以上是十二星座在没有任何行星作证时各自所主的。这一门不易推求，因为逃奴逃走的时刻无从确知；所以此事的开端，要看男奴或女奴逃走的消息传到主人耳中的那个时刻，以那时为上升。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：无星作证时看上升与月亮的星座：白羊、天蝎多自回，金牛、狮子后半藏在权贵家，处女、射手游荡难寻，摩羯五日不得则死。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 有翼的星座 | winged sign | 形象带翅膀的星座 |
| 权贵 | powerful man | 有权势的人 |
| 神庙 | temple | 供奉神明之处 |
| 作证 | testimony | 以相位照见 |
| 开端 | beginning | 起算的那一刻 |
🧭 图解与讲解
上升与月亮所在星座里没有行星、也没有行星照见时，就看这两个星座本身（表二）。本单元依希腊改了几处（表一）。第五十九、六十节白羊一条：阿拉伯文先说上升或月在白羊能抓回，接着又把例外名单说成也能抓回，自相矛盾；赫菲斯提翁说月在白羊而上升是狮子、射手、双鱼、双子时，主人怎么辛苦也抓不到，依希腊。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §59–60 | 47, 39 + 阿拉伯文 | 白羊的例外名单两本吉凶相反 | 依希腊（阿拉伯文自相矛盾） |
| §65 | 47, 43 + 阿拉伯文 | 阿拉伯文缺狮子前半「带回」 | 依希腊补全 |
| §69–70 | 47, 47–48 + 阿拉伯文 | 射手、摩羯两条阿拉伯文互换 | 依希腊（V 35, 104 射手主游荡） |
| §71 | 47, 49 + 阿拉伯文 | 水瓶「十度」与「十五度」 | 依希腊十五度 |
| §77 | 47, 51 + 阿拉伯文 | 同；希腊到此结束 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| 上升与月亮的星座 | 逃奴 |
|---|---|
| 白羊 | 很快抓回，多半自愿；月在白羊而上升为狮子、射手、双鱼、双子则抓不到 |
| 金牛 | 藏在权势者家，艰难迟缓才抓到 |
| 双子 | 前半：两天不得则远走，三月后有消息；后半：很快抓住 |
| 巨蟹 | 两天不得则久，藏在神庙 |
| 狮子 | 前半带回；后半藏于权贵之家 |
| 处女 | 走得快，有翼，不见踪影 |
| 天秤 | 抓回后找借口，日后再逃 |
| 天蝎 | 很快在神庙抓到，常自愿回来 |
| 射手 | 各处游荡，久后才找到 |
| 摩羯 | 五天不得则死，不知去向 |
| 水瓶 | 前十五度抓回；其余抓不到 |
| 双鱼 | 前十五度追不上；其余抓到 |
第六十九、七十节射手与摩羯，阿拉伯文两条互换了：它把「各处游荡、久后才找到」挂在摩羯，把「五天不得则死」挂在射手。依希腊换回，射手主游荡，与上一章射手所主之人「会逃走、四处游荡」相合。第六十五节狮子前半「带回」阿拉伯文缺，依希腊补全；第七十一节水瓶，阿拉伯文作十度，希腊作十五度，与本段双子、双鱼一律以十五度分前后半相合，依希腊。
第七十七节是本章正文的结束，希腊也到此为止：以上是十二星座在没有行星作证时所主的。这一门难推，因为逃奴逃走的确切时刻无从得知，所以开端要取消息传到主人耳中的那一刻。这句话很实在，说明多罗修斯的择日与问事，并不假装知道无从知道的时刻。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 有翼的星座 | winged sign | 形象带翅膀的星座 |
| 权贵 | powerful man | 有权势的人 |
| 神庙 | temple | 供奉神明之处 |
| 作证 | testimony | 以相位照见 |
| 开端 | beginning | 起算的那一刻 |
🧭 图解与讲解
上升与月亮所在星座里没有行星、也没有行星照见时，就看这两个星座本身（表二）。本单元依希腊改了几处（表一）。第五十九、六十节白羊一条：阿拉伯文先说上升或月在白羊能抓回，接着又把例外名单说成也能抓回，自相矛盾；赫菲斯提翁说月在白羊而上升是狮子、射手、双鱼、双子时，主人怎么辛苦也抓不到，依希腊。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §59–60 | 47, 39 + 阿拉伯文 | 白羊的例外名单两本吉凶相反 | 依希腊（阿拉伯文自相矛盾） |
| §65 | 47, 43 + 阿拉伯文 | 阿拉伯文缺狮子前半「带回」 | 依希腊补全 |
| §69–70 | 47, 47–48 + 阿拉伯文 | 射手、摩羯两条阿拉伯文互换 | 依希腊（V 35, 104 射手主游荡） |
| §71 | 47, 49 + 阿拉伯文 | 水瓶「十度」与「十五度」 | 依希腊十五度 |
| §77 | 47, 51 + 阿拉伯文 | 同；希腊到此结束 | 依阿拉伯文 |
| 上升与月亮的星座 | 逃奴 |
|---|---|
| 白羊 | 很快抓回，多半自愿；月在白羊而上升为狮子、射手、双鱼、双子则抓不到 |
| 金牛 | 藏在权势者家，艰难迟缓才抓到 |
| 双子 | 前半：两天不得则远走，三月后有消息；后半：很快抓住 |
| 巨蟹 | 两天不得则久，藏在神庙 |
| 狮子 | 前半带回；后半藏于权贵之家 |
| 处女 | 走得快，有翼，不见踪影 |
| 天秤 | 抓回后找借口，日后再逃 |
| 天蝎 | 很快在神庙抓到，常自愿回来 |
| 射手 | 各处游荡，久后才找到 |
| 摩羯 | 五天不得则死，不知去向 |
| 水瓶 | 前十五度抓回；其余抓不到 |
| 双鱼 | 前十五度追不上；其余抓到 |
第六十九、七十节射手与摩羯，阿拉伯文两条互换了：它把「各处游荡、久后才找到」挂在摩羯，把「五天不得则死」挂在射手。依希腊换回，射手主游荡，与上一章射手所主之人「会逃走、四处游荡」相合。第六十五节狮子前半「带回」阿拉伯文缺，依希腊补全；第七十一节水瓶，阿拉伯文作十度，希腊作十五度，与本段双子、双鱼一律以十五度分前后半相合，依希腊。
第七十七节是本章正文的结束，希腊也到此为止：以上是十二星座在没有行星作证时所主的。这一门难推，因为逃奴逃走的确切时刻无从得知，所以开端要取消息传到主人耳中的那一刻。这句话很实在，说明多罗修斯的择日与问事，并不假装知道无从知道的时刻。
Look also, in all these things, at the application of the Moon: for if a work is begun and the first application of the Moon is to the benefics and then to the malefics, it signifies that the beginning of that work is good and its end bad.
If it is contrary to this description, then judge the contrary of that — I mean that if the first application of the Moon is to the malefics and then to the benefics, the beginning of the work is bad and its end fortunate.
If a planet is in the Ascendant in the first ten degrees, it signifies that the work and the thing begun at that hour will be quick.
If the planet is in the remaining degrees of the Ascendant, it signifies that slowness and difficulty will enter into the thing begun at that hour.
If Jupiter is in the Ascendant and the Moon applies to Saturn or Mars, the work begun at that hour will be easy and smooth at its beginning, and troubled and bad at its end.
If what I have mentioned is contrary to this description, say the contrary of that.
[78] If the Moon is under the beams of the Sun, the one who runs away from his master at that hour will not be overtaken, and if he is overtaken, then after slowness.
Every beginning of a work or a thing that takes place at that hour is bad.
[79] If the Moon is with one of the malefics in one degree, in the Ascendant or in another of the places, the one who runs away at that hour will not be laid hold of, and the goods that were stolen or lost will not be recovered.
And every work or thing that is begun at that hour [text uncertain], or boarding a ship at sea, is bad, and it signifies that whoever boards the ship will meet with calamity and terror.
If it is at the conjunction or the opposition, and the malefics regard the luminaries from opposition, and Mercury is with the malefics that afflict the luminaries, it signifies that whoever boards a ship at sea at that hour, the ship will sink and destroy its people and what is in it.
[80] [lacuna] And whoever runs away at that hour will die quickly in that flight of his.
For the conjunction and the opposition kill and harm every person and every work, especially if the person's nativity fell at the conjunction or the opposition.
For Mercury, when he is with the malefics, increases the strength of the malefics in the harm and evil that come from the malefics.
翻译点开
Look also, in all these things, at the application of the Moon: for if a work is begun and the first application of the Moon is to the benefics and then to the malefics, it signifies that the beginning of that work is good and its end bad.
在所有这些事上，还要看月亮的入相位：若开始一件事时，月亮先入相位于吉星、后入相位于凶星，表示这件事开头好、结局坏。
If it is contrary to this description, then judge the contrary of that — I mean that if the first application of the Moon is to the malefics and then to the benefics, the beginning of the work is bad and its end fortunate.
若与此相反，就作相反的判断——即若月亮先入相位于凶星、后入相位于吉星，这件事开头坏、结局好。
If a planet is in the Ascendant in the first ten degrees, it signifies that the work and the thing begun at that hour will be quick.
若有一颗行星在上升的头十度，表示那个时刻开始的事、开始的东西会很快。
If the planet is in the remaining degrees of the Ascendant, it signifies that slowness and difficulty will enter into the thing begun at that hour.
若那颗行星在上升剩下的度数，表示那个时刻开始的事会有迟缓与困难。
If Jupiter is in the Ascendant and the Moon applies to Saturn or Mars, the work begun at that hour will be easy and smooth at its beginning, and troubled and bad at its end.
若木星在上升，而月亮入相位于土星或火星，那个时刻开始的事开头容易顺当，结局艰难而坏。
If what I have mentioned is contrary to this description, say the contrary of that.
若我所说的情形与此相反，就说相反的话。
[78] If the Moon is under the beams of the Sun, the one who runs away from his master at that hour will not be overtaken, and if he is overtaken, then after slowness.
[78] 若月亮在太阳光束之下，那个时刻从主人那里逃走的人追不上，即便追上了，也要拖延许久。
Every beginning of a work or a thing that takes place at that hour is bad.
那个时刻开始的每一件事、每一样东西，都不好。
[79] If the Moon is with one of the malefics in one degree, in the Ascendant or in another of the places, the one who runs away at that hour will not be laid hold of, and the goods that were stolen or lost will not be recovered.
[79] 若月亮与某颗凶星同在一度，在上升或别的位置，那个时刻逃走的人抓不到，被偷或遗失的财物也寻不回。
And every work or thing that is begun at that hour [text uncertain], or boarding a ship at sea, is bad, and it signifies that whoever boards the ship will meet with calamity and terror.
那个时刻开始的每一件事、每一样东西〔原文疑有讹误〕，或乘船出海，都不好，表示乘船的人会遭灾受惊。
If it is at the conjunction or the opposition, and the malefics regard the luminaries from opposition, and Mercury is with the malefics that afflict the luminaries, it signifies that whoever boards a ship at sea at that hour, the ship will sink and destroy its people and what is in it.
若是在朔或望之时，凶星从对冲照见两光，而水星又与克害两光的凶星同在，表示那个时刻乘船出海的人，船会沉没，船上的人与东西都会毁灭。
[80] [lacuna] And whoever runs away at that hour will die quickly in that flight of his.
[80] 〔此处原文有缺〕那个时刻逃走的人会在这次逃亡中很快死去。
For the conjunction and the opposition kill and harm every person and every work, especially if the person's nativity fell at the conjunction or the opposition.
因为朔与望会杀害、伤害每一个人、每一件事，尤其当此人出生正值朔或望时。
For Mercury, when he is with the malefics, increases the strength of the malefics in the harm and evil that come from the malefics.
因为水星与凶星同在时，会增强凶星所带来的伤害与恶事的力量。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：章末几段讲一切起事的首尾判法、上升头十度、乘船出海与朔望之害，希腊本没有，离开逃奴的主题，是阿拉伯传本的早期增补。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 增补 | interpolation | 后人加进正文的文字 |
| 抄本 | manuscript | 手抄的书 |
| 朔 | new moon | 日月相合 |
| 望 | full moon | 日月对冲 |
| 入相位 | application | 月亮正向某星靠拢 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第八十三行以下，阿拉伯文里夹着几段印在方括号里的文字：第七十七节之后的甲至己六句，第七十八节的末句，第七十九节之后的甲至丙三句，第八十节之后的甲、乙两句（表二）。它们不是逃奴章原文，而是阿拉伯传本里的早期增补。融合本据页图补录，照收，标作方括号段，以便读者看清哪些是正文、哪些是后加的。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77a–f | 阿拉伯文（方括号，据页图补录） | 希腊无；内容是一切起事的通则（入相位首尾、上升头十度） | 判为阿拉伯文传本的早期增补；照收，src 标 arabic(bracketed)，讲解注明 |
| §78 内 | 阿拉伯文（方括号） | 任务单未列，页图上另有一句 | 一并补录 |
| 79a–c | 阿拉伯文（方括号） | 讲乘船出海，离题；79a 有讹字 فلحا 与缺文 | 照收，加 [text uncertain] |
| §80 | 阿拉伯文 | 句首有缺文 | 标 [lacuna] |
| 80a–b | 阿拉伯文（方括号） | 朔望伤一切、水星助凶 | 照收 |
| 段 | 内容 | 是否属逃奴章 |
|---|---|---|
| 七十七甲至己 | 月亮先吉后凶则首好尾坏，反之亦然；行星在上升头十度则快 | 否，是一切起事的通则 |
| 七十八末句 | 那时开始的每一件事都不好 | 否 |
| 七十九甲至丙 | 乘船出海遭灾；朔望时凶星对冲两光、水星同在则沉船 | 否，是航海 |
| 八十甲、乙 | 朔望伤害一切；水星助凶 | 否，是通论 |
〔图〕判为早期增补的三条理由
判断的依据有三（图三）。第一，希腊本没有：赫菲斯提翁的逃奴一章到第七十七节就结束，并明说以上是多罗修斯诗中所说。第二，内容离题：这些句子讲的是一切起事的首尾判法、上升头十度主快、乘船出海的沉船之兆、朔望伤害一切，都越出了逃奴的范围。第三，抄本 C 在这里重抄，有错简，正是后来文字混入正文常见的痕迹。
不过这批增补很早。卷五第五章第二十七节已经回指「讲逃跑与偷窃的那一章」里的首尾判法，说的正是七十七甲、乙两句，可见它们在阿拉伯文传本形成时已经在这里。夹在其中的正文第七十八至八十节仍讲逃奴：月在光束下追不上，月与凶星同度抓不到；第八十节句首有缺，标〔此处原文有缺〕；第九十二行有讹字，标〔原文疑有讹误〕（表一）。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 增补 | interpolation | 后人加进正文的文字 |
| 抄本 | manuscript | 手抄的书 |
| 朔 | new moon | 日月相合 |
| 望 | full moon | 日月对冲 |
| 入相位 | application | 月亮正向某星靠拢 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第八十三行以下，阿拉伯文里夹着几段印在方括号里的文字：第七十七节之后的甲至己六句，第七十八节的末句，第七十九节之后的甲至丙三句，第八十节之后的甲、乙两句（表二）。它们不是逃奴章原文，而是阿拉伯传本里的早期增补。融合本据页图补录，照收，标作方括号段，以便读者看清哪些是正文、哪些是后加的。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77a–f | 阿拉伯文（方括号，据页图补录） | 希腊无；内容是一切起事的通则（入相位首尾、上升头十度） | 判为阿拉伯文传本的早期增补；照收，src 标 arabic(bracketed)，讲解注明 |
| §78 内 | 阿拉伯文（方括号） | 任务单未列，页图上另有一句 | 一并补录 |
| 79a–c | 阿拉伯文（方括号） | 讲乘船出海，离题；79a 有讹字 فلحا 与缺文 | 照收，加 [text uncertain] |
| §80 | 阿拉伯文 | 句首有缺文 | 标 [lacuna] |
| 80a–b | 阿拉伯文（方括号） | 朔望伤一切、水星助凶 | 照收 |
| 段 | 内容 | 是否属逃奴章 |
|---|---|---|
| 七十七甲至己 | 月亮先吉后凶则首好尾坏，反之亦然；行星在上升头十度则快 | 否，是一切起事的通则 |
| 七十八末句 | 那时开始的每一件事都不好 | 否 |
| 七十九甲至丙 | 乘船出海遭灾；朔望时凶星对冲两光、水星同在则沉船 | 否，是航海 |
| 八十甲、乙 | 朔望伤害一切；水星助凶 | 否，是通论 |
判断的依据有三（图三）。第一，希腊本没有：赫菲斯提翁的逃奴一章到第七十七节就结束，并明说以上是多罗修斯诗中所说。第二，内容离题：这些句子讲的是一切起事的首尾判法、上升头十度主快、乘船出海的沉船之兆、朔望伤害一切，都越出了逃奴的范围。第三，抄本 C 在这里重抄，有错简，正是后来文字混入正文常见的痕迹。
不过这批增补很早。卷五第五章第二十七节已经回指「讲逃跑与偷窃的那一章」里的首尾判法，说的正是七十七甲、乙两句，可见它们在阿拉伯文传本形成时已经在这里。夹在其中的正文第七十八至八十节仍讲逃奴：月在光束下追不上，月与凶星同度抓不到；第八十节句首有缺，标〔此处原文有缺〕；第九十二行有讹字，标〔原文疑有讹误〕（表一）。
原文为公有领域古籍；翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成，鲲侯审校。