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《疾病的星占判断》 · 卷二

卷二·第十三章·第一部 病长病短之兆

五十条警句:看第六宫的星座与主星、它与上升主星谁强、日月上升入相何星、月亮快慢强弱,以断病长病短。

PART. I.

Signes of long or short sicknesse.

1 FIrst, the 6th. house being possessed by a fixed sign, argues length in the disease; if the signe that possesseth the Cuspe by the 6th. be moveable, the disease will be short; if the signe be common, the disease will either be meane in respect of length, or else a change of the disease, or a relapse is to be feared.

2 If the latter degrees of a signe be upon the Cuspe of the 6th. the disease will quickly end either one way or another.

3 A fixed signe under Cuspe of the 6th. shews tough and hard humours to be the causes of the disease, and such as are hard to be expelled, they stick to the body like birdlime.

4 Saturne Lord of the 6th. shewes long diseases; Jupiter, Mars and the Sun short; Mercury such as are as constant as the weathercock.

黑像陶瓶画:医者在病榻旁细看一块刻着星座的圆板
病很快就会结束
翻译点开

PART. I.

第一部

Signes of long or short sicknesse.

病长病短之兆。

1 FIrst, the 6th. house being possessed by a fixed sign, argues length in the disease; if the signe that possesseth the Cuspe by the 6th. be moveable, the disease will be short; if the signe be common, the disease will either be meane in respect of length, or else a change of the disease, or a relapse is to be feared.

一、首先,第六宫由固定星座占据,主病程长;若占据第六宫宫头的星座是启动星座,病会短;若是双体星座,病的长短会居中,不然就要担心病会转变或复发。

2 If the latter degrees of a signe be upon the Cuspe of the 6th. the disease will quickly end either one way or another.

二、若某个星座的末几度在第六宫宫头上,病很快就会结束,不论往哪个方向。

3 A fixed signe under Cuspe of the 6th. shews tough and hard humours to be the causes of the disease, and such as are hard to be expelled, they stick to the body like birdlime.

三、固定星座在第六宫宫头之下,表明病因是黏韧坚硬、难以排出的体液,它们像粘鸟胶一样粘在身上。

4 Saturne Lord of the 6th. shewes long diseases; Jupiter, Mars and the Sun short; Mercury such as are as constant as the weathercock.

四、土星为第六宫主,主长病;木星、火星与太阳主短病;水星所主的病,跟风信鸡一样“恒定”。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第六宫头是固定星座病长,启动星座病短,双体星座居中或转变复发;宫头在星座末度病速了;土星为第六宫主病长。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
固定星座fixed sign金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶
启动星座moveable白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯
双体星座common双子、处女、射手、双鱼
宫头Cuspe一宫起始的那一度
体液humours血、黏液、黄胆、黑胆

🧭 图解与讲解

第一部「病长病短之兆」共五十条,前四条先看第六宫。第一条按第六宫宫头的星座分三类(图一):固定星座(金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶)主病长;启动星座(白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯)主病短;双体星座(双子、处女、射手、双鱼)长短居中,或者病会转成别的病、或者复发。这是从星座的「模式」推出来的:固定者持久,启动者变动快,双体者两可。

〔图〕第六宫头的星座定病程:固定星座病长,启动星座病短,双体星座居中或转变

第一至四条
第六宫头的情形病程
固定星座长;体液黏韧难去(第三条)
启动星座短
双体星座居中,或转变、复发
星座末几度在宫头很快了结,吉凶不论
第六宫主是土星长
第六宫主是木星、火星、太阳短
第六宫主是水星变来变去

第二条:星座的末几度落在第六宫宫头上,病很快了结,「不论往哪个方向」,意思是或好或坏都来得快,因为宫头马上就要换入下一个星座。第三条补充第一条的道理:固定星座在第六宫,说明病因是黏韧坚硬、难以排出的体液,像粘鸟胶一样粘在身上。这是古人体液说的语言,只作了解。

第四条看第六宫主:土星主长病,木星、火星、太阳主短病,与上一章(本书章序二十一)第六条的次序一致。说水星的病「跟风信鸡一样恒定」,是卡尔佩珀的反话:风信鸡随风乱转,水星的病也就变来变去,没有定准。

5 If the Lord of the 6th be stronger then the Lord of the Ascendent, the sicknesse gets strength against nature: if you find it so upon a figure in urine, judge the disease increaseth.

6 If the Lord of the 6th. be weaker then the Lord of the ascendent, nature, gets strength over the disease, and will at last put him to a totall rout.

7. Common signes shew the disease will stay in one state, as long as a Cat is tyed to a Pudding.

8. The Lord of the 6th. if he be a Malevolent, it is an ill omen; if he be a benevolent, you need not so much as feare a long sicknesse; for the disease will be cured both speedily and easily, unlesse the said benevolent be Lord also of the 8th.

9. If the Moon apply to the Lord of the 6th. the disease will be increased till it has put life to it's trumps.

If the moon be Lady of the ascendent, ill dyet was the cause of it; perhaps a surfeit by drinking.

If Venus be Lady of the 6th. 'tis women, or it may be sports and pastimes, or such gewgaies as Venus delights in: you know how to judge of the rest of the Planets according to their severall natures.

10. If the Lord of the sixth apply to the Quartile or Opposition of the Lord of the ascendent, the disease increaseth, and is not yet come to his height.

I confesse this, and many other Aphorismes hereabouts, belong not at all to the Decumbitures; but to questions upon Urine, and most of them, if not all of them, will hold true in them also.

翻译点开

5 If the Lord of the 6th be stronger then the Lord of the Ascendent, the sicknesse gets strength against nature: if you find it so upon a figure in urine, judge the disease increaseth.

五、若第六宫主比上升主星强,病就压过本性而得势;若你在验尿之盘上见到这样,就断病在加重。

6 If the Lord of the 6th. be weaker then the Lord of the ascendent, nature, gets strength over the disease, and will at last put him to a totall rout.

六、若第六宫主比上升主星弱,本性就压过疾病而得势,最终会把它彻底击溃。

7. Common signes shew the disease will stay in one state, as long as a Cat is tyed to a Pudding.

七、双体星座表明病停留在一种状态的时间,跟把猫拴在布丁上一样长。

8. The Lord of the 6th. if he be a Malevolent, it is an ill omen; if he be a benevolent, you need not so much as feare a long sicknesse; for the disease will be cured both speedily and easily, unlesse the said benevolent be Lord also of the 8th.

八、第六宫主若是凶星,是不祥之兆;若是吉星,你连长病都不必担心;因为病会治得又快又容易,除非这颗吉星同时也是第八宫主。

9. If the Moon apply to the Lord of the 6th. the disease will be increased till it has put life to it's trumps.

九、若月亮入相第六宫主,病会一直加重,直到把性命逼到最后一招。

If the moon be Lady of the ascendent, ill dyet was the cause of it; perhaps a surfeit by drinking.

若月亮是上升主星,起因是饮食不当;也许是饮酒过量。

If Venus be Lady of the 6th. 'tis women, or it may be sports and pastimes, or such gewgaies as Venus delights in: you know how to judge of the rest of the Planets according to their severall natures.

若金星是第六宫主,起因是女人,或者是游乐消遣,或金星所喜的那类小玩意儿:其余行星,你知道怎样按它们各自的本性去判断。

10. If the Lord of the sixth apply to the Quartile or Opposition of the Lord of the ascendent, the disease increaseth, and is not yet come to his height.

十、若第六宫主入相上升主星的四分或对冲,病在加重,还没到顶点。

I confesse this, and many other Aphorismes hereabouts, belong not at all to the Decumbitures; but to questions upon Urine, and most of them, if not all of them, will hold true in them also.

我承认,这一条以及这附近的许多警句,根本不属于卧床之盘,而属于验尿的问卜;不过其中大多数,即便不是全部,在卧床之盘里也同样成立。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第六宫主强过上升主星,病胜本性;弱于上升主星,本性胜病。第六宫主是吉星病易治;它入相上升主星的四分对冲,病还在加重。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
本性nature人体自身的抵抗之力
上升主星Lord of the Ascendent代表病人
验尿之盘figure in urine以送尿问病之刻起的盘
入相apply趋近成相位
卧床之盘Decumbiture以卧床之刻起的盘

🧭 图解与讲解

第五、六条是本部的核心思路(图一):第六宫主代表病,上升主星代表病人,比较两者的强弱,就是比较病与「本性」(nature,人体自身维持生命的力量)谁占上风。第六宫主更强,病在加重;上升主星更强,本性终将把病击溃。强弱按尊贵、宫位、快慢、顺逆来衡量。

〔图〕第六宫主与上升主星比强弱:病与本性的较量

〔图〕第六宫主入相上升主星的四分:病在加重,尚未到顶(示意)

第七条又回到双体星座。「把猫拴在布丁上」是当时的俗语:猫守着布丁哪能久待,意思是不会长久。所以这一条说的其实是双体星座的病停不住,会变,与第一条「转变或复发」相合。第八条:第六宫主是凶星为不祥,是吉星则病易治,除非这吉星兼管第八宫(主死亡之宫)。

第九条:月亮入相第六宫主,病会一路加重。后面两行讲病因:月亮为上升主星,起于饮食不当、饮酒过量;金星为第六宫主,起于女色、游乐或金星所喜的小玩意儿;其余行星照本性推。第十条:第六宫主正趋近上升主星的四分或对冲,病还没到顶(图二示意)。

最后一行是卡尔佩珀的说明:这附近不少警句本来是给「验尿之盘」用的。当时请医常是把病人的尿送到医生处,星占家就以收到尿的时刻起盘问病。他说这些规则大多也适用于卧床之盘。

11. The Lord of the 6th. and 8th. is but a scurvy unlucky signe, and shews the sicknesse will end in death: if it be in the 4th. it shews the sicknesse will end in the Grave.

12. The Lord of the 6th. and the 12th. cryes aloud that the Patient opposeth his own health.

13. The Lord of the 8th. in the 6th. and the Lord of the 6th. in the 8th. if they be in friendly aspect, the sick soon recovers.

14. I confesse the former Aphorisme seems a paradox to me; I should rather think sicknesse and death had made a match together, to take away the life of the Patient, and shall do so still, till I have spoken with Doctor Experience about it.

15. If there be an Opposition, Sextile, or Trine between the Lord of the sixth and Jupiter, the sick soon recovers; for Jupiter will handle him without mittons, and 'tis very probable Venus will not come much behind them in the businesse.

16. Even in such a case Jupiter be in the ninth House, the sicknesse comes by reason of some Physick formerly taken, which will at last much conduce to the Patients health.

I doubt my Author mistooke the ninth House for the tenth; did I say I doubted it? nay, I know it.

It is the tenth house, that it is, the house of Physick, and not the ninth.

翻译点开

11. The Lord of the 6th. and 8th. is but a scurvy unlucky signe, and shews the sicknesse will end in death: if it be in the 4th. it shews the sicknesse will end in the Grave.

十一、第六宫主兼第八宫主,是个糟糕不吉的兆头,表明病以死亡告终:若它在第四宫,表明病以入墓告终。

12. The Lord of the 6th. and the 12th. cryes aloud that the Patient opposeth his own health.

十二、第六宫主兼第十二宫主,大声宣告病人在与自己的健康作对。

13. The Lord of the 8th. in the 6th. and the Lord of the 6th. in the 8th. if they be in friendly aspect, the sick soon recovers.

十三、第八宫主在第六宫,第六宫主在第八宫,若它们成友好的相位,病人很快康复。

14. I confesse the former Aphorisme seems a paradox to me; I should rather think sicknesse and death had made a match together, to take away the life of the Patient, and shall do so still, till I have spoken with Doctor Experience about it.

十四、我承认,前一条在我看来像是个悖论;我倒宁可认为疾病与死亡结成了一对,要一同夺走病人的性命;而且我还会一直这样认为,直到我就此和经验博士谈过为止。

15. If there be an Opposition, Sextile, or Trine between the Lord of the sixth and Jupiter, the sick soon recovers; for Jupiter will handle him without mittons, and 'tis very probable Venus will not come much behind them in the businesse.

十五、若第六宫主与木星之间有对冲、六分或三分,病人很快康复;因为木星对付它毫不手软,而金星很可能在这件事上也不会落后多少。

16. Even in such a case Jupiter be in the ninth House, the sicknesse comes by reason of some Physick formerly taken, which will at last much conduce to the Patients health.

十六、即使在这种情形下,若木星在第九宫,病是由于从前服过的某种药而起,而这药最终会大大有益于病人的健康。

I doubt my Author mistooke the ninth House for the tenth; did I say I doubted it? nay, I know it.

我怀疑我那位作者把第十宫错当成了第九宫;我是说我怀疑吗?不,我知道就是如此。

It is the tenth house, that it is, the house of Physick, and not the ninth.

是第十宫,正是,第十宫才是医药之宫,不是第九宫。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第六宫主兼第八宫主主凶,兼第十二宫主是病人自误;第六宫主与木星有相位则速愈;卡尔佩珀改正医药之宫为第十宫。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
第八宫8th. house主死亡之宫
第十二宫12th. house主自困与隐患之宫
悖论paradox似乎自相矛盾之说
医药之宫house of Physick卡尔佩珀以为第十宫

🧭 图解与讲解

第十一、十二条看第六宫主同时管哪一宫。兼第八宫主(死亡之宫),是凶兆;若它还在第四宫(主终局、坟墓之宫),凶意更重。兼第十二宫主,是病人自己与健康作对,如不肯调养、不听医嘱。这里只照原文说明规则,凶兆不等于定论,下文第二十二条卡尔佩珀还会特意说明,死亡要看第八宫及其主星。

〔图〕第八宫主在第六宫、第六宫主在第八宫而六分相照:原作者说速愈,卡尔佩珀存疑(示意)

第十一至十六条
第六宫主的情形原文所断卡尔佩珀的按语
兼第八宫主病以死亡告终;在第四宫,以入墓告终——
兼第十二宫主病人与自己的健康作对——
与第八宫主互换宫位,友好相照很快康复像悖论,存疑
与木星对冲、六分、三分很快康复;金星也相近——
同上,而木星在第九宫病起于从前服的药,终将有益应作第十宫

第十三条:第八宫主在第六宫、第六宫主在第八宫,互换宫位又友好相照,原作者说病人很快康复(图一示意)。卡尔佩珀在第十四条直言这像个悖论:在他看来,这是疾病与死亡结成一对,所以他保留怀疑,要等「经验博士」来裁决。他对原作者的态度一以贯之:能说出道理的就接受,说不出的就存疑。

第十五条:第六宫主与木星有对冲、六分或三分,病人很快康复,金星也差不多。木星、金星是吉星,与代表病的星有相位,就像吉星出手去收拾疾病。值得注意的是对冲也算在内,这里看重的是吉星参与,而不只看相位的和谐与否。

第十六条:同样的情形而木星在第九宫,病起于从前服过的药,这药终将有益。卡尔佩珀断然改正:医药之宫是第十宫,不是第九宫。卜卦惯例以第七宫为医生,第十宫是从第七宫数起的第四宫,常被看作医生的手段与药物,这大概就是卡尔佩珀的依据;原文没有说明理由。

17. A malevolent in the 6th, is an ill signe; but a benevolent there is as good a one for all that.

18. The Lord of the 12th, and the 6th shews Witch-craft, or possession by the Devil, thats as bad: and if he be a malevolent, you may take it for granted, 'tis as sure as a club.

19. The Lord of the ascendent in the 6th. and the Lord of the 6th. in the ascendent, shews long diseases; and such as will continue till one of them, if not till both of them make his exit out of the signe he is in.

20. If in such a case the malevolent cast ill aspect to her, bid her Physitian use his wits as far as he can, though the fear of death is not small.

21. The Lord of the Ascendent and 6th house, in Quartile, Opposition, or Conjunction, in such degrees as Artists call Azemini, and in Angles, threatens such perpetuall pain, which none but Doctor Death is likely to cure.

22. The Lord of the 6th. in the ascendent, shewes the disease will continue long enough, nay longer then 'tis welcome; but it doth not signifie the sick must needs dye; for that belongs to the 8th house and his Lord.

23. 'Tis no good signe of quick recovery, when the Lord of the 6th. house is a malevolent.

翻译点开

17. A malevolent in the 6th, is an ill signe; but a benevolent there is as good a one for all that.

十七、凶星在第六宫是坏兆头;但吉星在那里,却也同样是好兆头。

18. The Lord of the 12th, and the 6th shews Witch-craft, or possession by the Devil, thats as bad: and if he be a malevolent, you may take it for granted, 'tis as sure as a club.

十八、第十二宫主兼第六宫主,表明是巫术,或者是魔鬼附身,那也一样糟;若它是凶星,你可以当作定论,确凿得像棍棒一样。

19. The Lord of the ascendent in the 6th. and the Lord of the 6th. in the ascendent, shews long diseases; and such as will continue till one of them, if not till both of them make his exit out of the signe he is in.

十九、上升主星在第六宫,而第六宫主在上升点,主长病;这病会一直持续,直到它们之中的一颗、甚至两颗都离开所在的星座为止。

20. If in such a case the malevolent cast ill aspect to her, bid her Physitian use his wits as far as he can, though the fear of death is not small.

二十、在这种情形下,若凶星以不良相位照她,就叫她的医生尽量用心,因为死亡之忧不小。

21. The Lord of the Ascendent and 6th house, in Quartile, Opposition, or Conjunction, in such degrees as Artists call Azemini, and in Angles, threatens such perpetuall pain, which none but Doctor Death is likely to cure.

二十一、上升主星与第六宫主成四分、对冲或会合,在星占家所称的残缺度数上,又在角宫,预示一种无休无止的疼痛,恐怕只有死神博士才治得好。

22. The Lord of the 6th. in the ascendent, shewes the disease will continue long enough, nay longer then 'tis welcome; but it doth not signifie the sick must needs dye; for that belongs to the 8th house and his Lord.

二十二、第六宫主在上升点,表明病会持续得够久,甚至久得令人厌烦;但这并不表明病人必死;因为那归第八宫及其主星管。

23. 'Tis no good signe of quick recovery, when the Lord of the 6th. house is a malevolent.

二十三、第六宫主是凶星时,不是速愈之兆。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:凶星在第六宫凶,吉星在第六宫吉;上升主星与第六宫主互换宫位主长病,直到它们换座;第六宫主在上升主久病而未必死。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
巫术Witch-craft当时所信的邪术
残缺度数Azemini使人残缺的凶度
角宫Angles一、四、七、十宫
死神博士Doctor Death作者对死亡的拟人称呼

🧭 图解与讲解

第十七条:凶星在第六宫是坏兆头,吉星在第六宫是好兆头,与第六宫主的吉凶同一思路。第十八条:第十二宫主兼第六宫主,表示巫术或魔鬼附身。这反映十七世纪英国普遍的观念,当时社会相信巫术致病;本站照原文译出,只作了解当时思想之用。

〔图〕上升主星与第六宫主互换宫位:病长,直到其中一颗离开所在星座(示意)

〔图〕第六宫主在上升:病久,但生死另看第八宫

第十九条:上升主星落在第六宫,第六宫主落在上升点,二者互换宫位(图一示意),主长病;要等其中一颗、或两颗都离开所在的星座,病才会有变化。这把病程与行星的行度挂钩:行星走出星座要多久,病就大约拖多久。第二十条的「她」原文未明言指谁,或指月亮,或指女病人,翻译照原文。

第二十一条:上升主星与第六宫主在残缺度数(Azemini,古人表中会使人残缺的度数)上成四分、对冲或会合,又在角宫,预示长久的疼痛。「只有死神博士才治得好」是卡尔佩珀惯用的拟人说法,与「经验博士」「理性博士」同一路。

第二十二条很要紧(图二):第六宫主在上升点,病会久,却不表示必死,死亡要看第八宫及其主星。卡尔佩珀把「病长病短」与「生死」分开判断,这正是本章分三部的道理。第二十三条:第六宫主是凶星,不是速愈之兆。

24. If the Sun, Moon, and Lord of the ascendent, be free from ill beams of ill Planents, and apply to fortunes that are any thing strong and like to do good, the cure will come as soon as you can in reason hope for it.

25. Tis alwaies bad when the Sun, moon, or Lord of the ascendent apply to the Lord of 6th, 8th. or 12th. houses; and tis not a whit better, if they be Lord of those houses.

26. It is an exceeding good signe at the beginning of a sicknesse, if neither the Lord of the ascendent, Sun nor Moon behold the Lord of the 6th. or 8th. houses.

27. Its very ill when the Lord of the ascendent is afflicted, namely if he be retrograde or in an ill house, in his detriment or fall, or besieged the malevolents. All houses which behold not the ascendents, are ill houses; namely the 6th. 8th. and 12th. I will take no notice at all of the second in this case, because it is succeeding to the first; but the 7th. shall not scape so, because it opposeth the ascendents: it is very bad when the Lord of the ascendent is there.

28. In such cases, tis true the disease may happily be cured, if good courses be taken; but either a relapse into that disease is to be feared, or else the disease is subject to a change out of that disease into another as bad, whereby the sick is in danger of death, unlesse in the mean season the Lord of the ascendent grows stronger; for the stronger he is, the better able he is to preserve life.

29. The Lord of the ascendent infortunated by the Lord of the 6th. though he be but in his terme, prolongs the sicknesse.

30. If the Lord of the ascendent be infortunated by the lord of the 8th. gives feare enough, that none but death can end the quarrel between the sick and the sicknesse.

翻译点开

24. If the Sun, Moon, and Lord of the ascendent, be free from ill beams of ill Planents, and apply to fortunes that are any thing strong and like to do good, the cure will come as soon as you can in reason hope for it.

二十四、若太阳、月亮与上升主星不受凶星的恶光,又入相那些有几分力量、可望行善的吉星,痊愈会在你按理所能期望的最早时候到来。

25. Tis alwaies bad when the Sun, moon, or Lord of the ascendent apply to the Lord of 6th, 8th. or 12th. houses; and tis not a whit better, if they be Lord of those houses.

二十五、太阳、月亮或上升主星入相第六、第八或第十二宫主,总是不好的;若它们自己就是这几宫的主星,也一点不比这更好。

26. It is an exceeding good signe at the beginning of a sicknesse, if neither the Lord of the ascendent, Sun nor Moon behold the Lord of the 6th. or 8th. houses.

二十六、病刚起时,若上升主星、太阳、月亮都不照第六宫主或第八宫主,那是极好的兆头。

27. Its very ill when the Lord of the ascendent is afflicted, namely if he be retrograde or in an ill house, in his detriment or fall, or besieged the malevolents. All houses which behold not the ascendents, are ill houses; namely the 6th. 8th. and 12th. I will take no notice at all of the second in this case, because it is succeeding to the first; but the 7th. shall not scape so, because it opposeth the ascendents: it is very bad when the Lord of the ascendent is there.

二十七、上升主星受克,是很不好的,即它逆行,或在凶宫,在陷或落,或被凶星所围。凡不照上升点的宫都是凶宫,即第六、第八、第十二宫。这里我完全不理会第二宫,因为它是第一宫的续宫;但第七宫不能这样放过,因为它与上升点对冲:上升主星在那里是很不好的。

28. In such cases, tis true the disease may happily be cured, if good courses be taken; but either a relapse into that disease is to be feared, or else the disease is subject to a change out of that disease into another as bad, whereby the sick is in danger of death, unlesse in the mean season the Lord of the ascendent grows stronger; for the stronger he is, the better able he is to preserve life.

二十八、在这些情形下,病固然可能幸而治愈,只要调治得法;但不是要担心旧病复发,就是病会转成另一种同样坏的病,病人因而有死亡之险,除非在这期间上升主星变强;因为他越强,越能保全性命。

29. The Lord of the ascendent infortunated by the Lord of the 6th. though he be but in his terme, prolongs the sicknesse.

二十九、上升主星为第六宫主所伤,哪怕他只是在第六宫主的界里,也会使病拖长。

30. If the Lord of the ascendent be infortunated by the lord of the 8th. gives feare enough, that none but death can end the quarrel between the sick and the sicknesse.

三十、若上升主星为第八宫主所伤,那就足以令人担心:病人与疾病之间的争斗,只有死亡才能了结。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:日月上升不受恶光而入相吉星,速愈;入相第六、八、十二宫主则凶。上升主星受克在凶宫、陷落、被围,易复发或转病。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
恶光ill beams凶星的不良相位
陷 / 落detriment / fall庙的对宫 / 旺的对宫
被围besieged夹在两凶星之间
续宫succeeding紧随角宫之宫
界terme星座内分给五星的度段

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十四至二十六条看太阳、月亮、上升主星这「生命三要素」入相谁。不受凶星恶光而入相有力的吉星,痊愈来得最快;入相第六(疾病)、第八(死亡)、第十二(困厄)宫主,总不好,若它们本身就是这几宫之主也一样;病初起时三者都不照第六、第八宫主,是极好的兆头。

〔图〕凶宫:第六、八、十二宫不照上升点;第七宫与上升对冲,上升主星在此亦凶(示意)

第二十六至三十条
上升主星的处境原文所断
逆行、在凶宫、陷或落、被凶星围很不好;即使治愈也怕复发或转病
在第七宫很不好,因与上升对冲
为第六宫主所伤(哪怕只在其界内)病拖长
为第八宫主所伤恐只有死亡能了结
日月上升都不照第六、第八宫主病初起时极好的兆头

第二十七条界定上升主星「受克」:逆行,在凶宫,在陷(detriment,庙的对宫)或落(fall,旺的对宫),或被两颗凶星夹住。凶宫是不照上升点的宫,即第六、八、十二宫(图一);按整宫制,这几宫与上升星座都不成托勒密相位。第二宫同样不照上升,作者以它是第一宫的续宫而放过;第七宫虽照上升,却是对冲,也算凶。

第二十八条讲后果:上升主星受克时,病即使治好,也怕复发或转成别的病,除非上升主星在病程中转强。第二十九、三十条:上升主星为第六宫主所伤,病拖长,哪怕只是落在第六宫主的界(terms,星座内分给五星的度段)里;为第八宫主所伤,则令人担心难以善终。这些都只是古人的判断规则,照原文说明。

31. If the lord of the ascendent be slow in motion, the sicknesse will be as slow in the parting, and slower if Saturn be lord of the ascendent: but if the lord of the ascendent be swift in motion, according to the haste he maks, such speed you may expect of the disease.

32. The lord of the ascendent angular and strong, and no way impedited, let the disease be never so violent, the feare of death is more then the harme.

33. The lord of the ascendent entring into another signe, though it be out of his own house into another; provided it be not into the house of the lord of the 6th. 8th or 12th. the disease soon ends in health; if it be into the house of the lord of the 8th. the sick dyes at the time; if it be into the house of the lord of the 6th. the sicknesse is increased; if into the house of the lord of the twelfth, the sicke either keeps ill dyet, or is unruly, or is mad to takes supper in another word; in such a case, he that will not be ruled by reason, must be ruled by force.

34. If the lord of the ascendent be weak of himself, yet if he joyned to a fortune, the recovery will be very speedily; for if the fortune be any thing strong, he will helpe it forward with tooth and naile.

35. The lord of the ascendent, the Sun or the moon joyned to an infortune, prolongs the disease; and the weaker they are, the longer is the disease like to last.

36. If the significator of the disease be in a signe of the nature of the disease: for example, suppose the disease proceeds of melancholy, if the significator be in an earthly signe, it exceedingly prolongs the disease; judge the like by the rest of the humours; in such cases the cure is exceeding difficult; vis unita fortior.

37. If the significator of the sicknesse be an infortune, and applyed to the lord of the ascendent, it mightily retards the cure; you see what need there is the Physitian be an Astrologer; I know not how a man should help nature, unlesse he knows it.

翻译点开

31. If the lord of the ascendent be slow in motion, the sicknesse will be as slow in the parting, and slower if Saturn be lord of the ascendent: but if the lord of the ascendent be swift in motion, according to the haste he maks, such speed you may expect of the disease.

三十一、若上升主星行速迟缓,病也会同样迟迟不去;若土星是上升主星,就更慢;但若上升主星行速快,他走得多急,病就去得多快。

32. The lord of the ascendent angular and strong, and no way impedited, let the disease be never so violent, the feare of death is more then the harme.

三十二、上升主星居角而强,毫无阻碍,那么不论病多凶,怕死的心都比实际的害处大。

33. The lord of the ascendent entring into another signe, though it be out of his own house into another; provided it be not into the house of the lord of the 6th. 8th or 12th. the disease soon ends in health; if it be into the house of the lord of the 8th. the sick dyes at the time; if it be into the house of the lord of the 6th. the sicknesse is increased; if into the house of the lord of the twelfth, the sicke either keeps ill dyet, or is unruly, or is mad to takes supper in another word; in such a case, he that will not be ruled by reason, must be ruled by force.

三十三、上升主星进入另一个星座,即使是从自己的庙进入别处;只要不是进入第六、第八或第十二宫主的庙,病很快就以康复告终;若进入第八宫主的庙,病人在那时死去;若进入第六宫主的庙,病会加重;若进入第十二宫主的庙,病人不是饮食不当,就是不听管束,或者疯了似的要去另一个世界吃晚饭;遇到这种情形,不肯听理性管束的人,就得用强力管束。

34. If the lord of the ascendent be weak of himself, yet if he joyned to a fortune, the recovery will be very speedily; for if the fortune be any thing strong, he will helpe it forward with tooth and naile.

三十四、若上升主星本身弱,但他若与一颗吉星相会,康复会很快;因为那吉星只要有几分力量,就会拼尽全力推它一把。

35. The lord of the ascendent, the Sun or the moon joyned to an infortune, prolongs the disease; and the weaker they are, the longer is the disease like to last.

三十五、上升主星、太阳或月亮与凶星相会,使病拖长;它们越弱,病就可能拖得越久。

36. If the significator of the disease be in a signe of the nature of the disease: for example, suppose the disease proceeds of melancholy, if the significator be in an earthly signe, it exceedingly prolongs the disease; judge the like by the rest of the humours; in such cases the cure is exceeding difficult; vis unita fortior.

三十六、若疾病的征象星在与病性相同的星座:比如,假设病由忧郁质而起,征象星若在土象星座,就大大拖长病程;其余体液依此类推;在这些情形下,治疗极难;合在一起的力量更强。

37. If the significator of the sicknesse be an infortune, and applyed to the lord of the ascendent, it mightily retards the cure; you see what need there is the Physitian be an Astrologer; I know not how a man should help nature, unlesse he knows it.

三十七、若疾病的征象星是凶星,又入相上升主星,大大延缓痊愈;你看医生多么需要是个星占家;一个人若不了解本性,我不知道他怎能帮助本性。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升主星快病去快、慢则病迟;居角而强不必怕死;换入第六、八、十二宫主之庙各有凶应;征象星在同性星座病难治。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
居角angular在角宫
土象星座earthly signe金牛、处女、摩羯
合在一起的力量更强vis unita fortior拉丁谚:同类相合则更强
征象星significator代表病或人的行星

🧭 图解与讲解

第三十一条把病程与上升主星的速度挂钩:上升主星走得慢,病去得也慢,土星为上升主星更慢;走得快,病也去得快。第三十二条:上升主星在角宫而强、毫无阻碍,病再凶也「怕死的心比实际的害处大」,即有惊无险。

〔图〕上升主星换入下一个星座:入第八宫主之庙最凶,入他处则病速愈(示意)

第三十三条
上升主星换入谁的庙原文所断
非第六、八、十二宫主之庙病很快以康复告终
第八宫主之庙病人在那时死去
第六宫主之庙病加重
第十二宫主之庙病人饮食不当、不听管束或狂乱

第三十三条看上升主星下一步换入谁的庙(表二)。图一示意:白羊上升,上升主星火星在双子末度,即将进入巨蟹;巨蟹之主是月亮,就看月亮在这张盘上管第几宫。若管第八宫,原作者断那时有死亡之险;管第六宫,病加重;管第十二宫,病人饮食不当或不听管束;都不是,则病很快好转。这里的「死去」是原文的断语,本站只照录规则。

第三十四、三十五条讲相会:上升主星虽弱,与有力的吉星相会,康复会快;上升主星或两光与凶星相会,病拖长,越弱越久。第三十六条讲「同性相聚」:病由某种体液而起,疾病的征象星又在同性的星座,如忧郁质的病而征象星在土象星座,就极难治;其余体液照此类推:胆汁质配火象,多血质配风象,黏液质配水象。末尾的拉丁谚语「合在一起的力量更强」(vis unita fortior)就是这个意思。

第三十七条:疾病的征象星是凶星而入相上升主星,痊愈大受延缓。卡尔佩珀借此发议论:医生需要懂星占,因为不了解本性就无从帮助本性。这是他那个时代医疗占星家的立场,本站照录,不作医疗主张。

38. If the moon be with the lord of the ascendent, or applyed to him, the cure comes gallantly on, if she be swift in motion; but if she be slow in motion, she hales the cure back-wards.

39. If the moon decrease both in light and motion, and be with the Quartile, Opposition, or body of Saturn, the disease is extream; for the next time she comes to his body or opposition, unlesse you can cure the disease before, and he is a Physitian indeed that can do it, death takes possession of the breathlesse Corps of the Patient.

40. The moon, or any other significator of the sick joyned to a Planet direct and swift in motion, shews but a short sicknesse; But if the Planet be retrograde or slow, the cure will be as slow to a haire.

41. If Scorpion ascend, the sick is the causer of his own sicknesse; because then Aries is upon the cuspe of the 6th. house and one Planet is lord of both places; and if he be in either of both those houses, it is so much the worse, for he will add fire to the fuel, and blow the Bellows too.

42. Both the Luminaries in Cadent houses and their dispositors together with the lord of the ascendent afflicted, shews a disease so dangerous, that the Physitian hath need enough to look about him.

43. If in such a case the benevolents set the helping hands, the disease will be prolonged, and ever acute become chronick; yet if the benevolent be strongest, the disease will at last be cured beyond all hope; if the malevolents be strongest, tis shrewdly to be feared, that death must turn Physitian when all comes to all.

44. Suppose Mars be lord of the ascendent, and in the 6th yet if he be in any aspect to Venus, 'tis not desperately bad, because she mitigates his evill.

红像陶瓶画:月神驾车缓行夜空,病人在榻上静卧仰望
她就把治疗往后拖
翻译点开

38. If the moon be with the lord of the ascendent, or applyed to him, the cure comes gallantly on, if she be swift in motion; but if she be slow in motion, she hales the cure back-wards.

三十八、若月亮与上升主星同在,或入相他,治疗就进展顺利,只要她行速快;但若她行速慢,她就把治疗往后拖。

39. If the moon decrease both in light and motion, and be with the Quartile, Opposition, or body of Saturn, the disease is extream; for the next time she comes to his body or opposition, unlesse you can cure the disease before, and he is a Physitian indeed that can do it, death takes possession of the breathlesse Corps of the Patient.

三十九、若月亮光与行速都在减,又与土星成四分、对冲或体合,病就极重;因为她下一次到他本体或对冲之处时,除非你能在那之前治好这病——而能做到的才真算医生——死亡便会临到病人。

40. The moon, or any other significator of the sick joyned to a Planet direct and swift in motion, shews but a short sicknesse; But if the Planet be retrograde or slow, the cure will be as slow to a haire.

四十、月亮或别的病人征象星,与一颗顺行而行速快的行星相会,表明病短;但若那颗行星逆行或行速慢,治疗也会分毫不差地同样慢。

41. If Scorpion ascend, the sick is the causer of his own sicknesse; because then Aries is upon the cuspe of the 6th. house and one Planet is lord of both places; and if he be in either of both those houses, it is so much the worse, for he will add fire to the fuel, and blow the Bellows too.

四十一、若天蝎上升,病人是自己致病的;因为那时白羊在第六宫宫头,一颗行星同主这两处;若他就在这两宫之一,那就更糟,因为他会火上加油,还要拉风箱。

42. Both the Luminaries in Cadent houses and their dispositors together with the lord of the ascendent afflicted, shews a disease so dangerous, that the Physitian hath need enough to look about him.

四十二、两光都在果宫,它们的定位星连同上升主星又受克,表明病情危险,医生要十分小心。

43. If in such a case the benevolents set the helping hands, the disease will be prolonged, and ever acute become chronick; yet if the benevolent be strongest, the disease will at last be cured beyond all hope; if the malevolents be strongest, tis shrewdly to be feared, that death must turn Physitian when all comes to all.

四十三、在这种情形下,若吉星伸出援手,病会拖长,连急症也会转成慢性病;但若吉星最强,病终会治好,出乎一切希望;若凶星最强,那就很可担心,到头来只有死亡来当医生了。

44. Suppose Mars be lord of the ascendent, and in the 6th yet if he be in any aspect to Venus, 'tis not desperately bad, because she mitigates his evill.

四十四、假设火星是上升主星,又在第六宫,但他若与金星成任何相位,就不至于糟到绝望,因为她缓和他的恶。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮快则治疗顺、慢则拖;月亮减光减速而遇土星最重。天蝎上升,火星同主一、六宫,病由自取;金星可缓火星之恶。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
减光decrease in light满月后月相亏缺
体合body星体本身相会
果宫Cadent houses三、六、九、十二宫
定位星dispositors所在星座的庙主
慢性病chronick病程长的病

🧭 图解与讲解

第三十八至四十条都看月亮的速度与盈亏(图二)。月亮与上升主星同在或入相他,若月亮行速快,治疗顺利;行速慢,治疗被拖后。第四十条推而广之:月亮或别的病人征象星与顺行而快的行星相会,病短;所会之星逆行或慢,治疗也一样慢。速度与病程对应,是本部一贯的思路。

〔图〕天蝎上升,白羊在第六宫头:火星同主病人与疾病,病由自取(示意)

〔图〕月亮的快慢与盈亏定治疗的进退

第三十九条是本部最重的一条:月亮光在减(满月之后),行速也在减,又与土星成四分、对冲或体合,病极重;她下一次到土星本体或对冲之处时,就是危险之期。原文说除非在那之前治好,否则病人难保。本站照录规则,不作渲染;读者只需了解古人用月亮与凶星的相遇来推算危险之期。

第四十一条(图一):天蝎上升时,第六宫宫头正是白羊,白羊、天蝎都归火星,同一颗星既代表病人又代表疾病,所以说病由自取;火星若就在其中一宫,「火上加油还要拉风箱」,更糟。第四十二、四十三条:两光都在果宫,定位星与上升主星又受克,病险;此时吉星相助,病会拖长、急症转慢性,吉星最强终能治好,凶星最强则可忧。

第四十四条举一例:火星是上升主星而在第六宫,本是凶象,但若与金星有任何相位,就不至于绝望,因为金星缓和火星之恶。这是古人常说的金星「解」火星:金星冷湿、火星热干,两者性质相反而能相济。

45 The lord of the 6th. in the 8th. afflicted by Saturn or Mars, if he be weak, viz. retrograde or combust, or in his detriment, the discase will continue till death cures it.

46. The Sun, Moon, or lord of the ascendent with a fortune, and that fortune they are with retrograde, promiseth cure; but together with the promise, comes a threatning of length of the disease.

47. The Moon in a blad place of the heavens, prolongs thr disease if she be in a fixed signe, without any further dispute of the story.

48 Never forget this generall rule, the stronger the Moon is at the decumbiture, the better it is for the sick; the weaker she is at that time, the worse.

49 It were a good thing and very commendable if the nativity of the sick could be procured; for if Saturne be Lord of the Nativity, the sick may live, though the Moon be in with his body, or opposition at the decumbiture.

50 Judge of the length or shortnesse of the disease according as the disease is; for it is not to be expected that a Feaver should last seven yeare; and it is as little to be hoped that a Consumption should be cured in a day.

翻译点开

45 The lord of the 6th. in the 8th. afflicted by Saturn or Mars, if he be weak, viz. retrograde or combust, or in his detriment, the discase will continue till death cures it.

四十五、第六宫主在第八宫,受土星或火星所克,若他又弱,即逆行或焦伤,或在陷,病会一直持续到死亡来了结它。

46. The Sun, Moon, or lord of the ascendent with a fortune, and that fortune they are with retrograde, promiseth cure; but together with the promise, comes a threatning of length of the disease.

四十六、太阳、月亮或上升主星与吉星同在,而那吉星逆行,主可治愈;但随着这个许诺,也带来病程长久的威胁。

47. The Moon in a blad place of the heavens, prolongs thr disease if she be in a fixed signe, without any further dispute of the story.

四十七、月亮在天空中的不利之处,若又在固定星座,病就拖长,不必再多争论。

48 Never forget this generall rule, the stronger the Moon is at the decumbiture, the better it is for the sick; the weaker she is at that time, the worse.

四十八、永远别忘了这条通则:卧床之时月亮越强,对病人越好;那时她越弱,越糟。

49 It were a good thing and very commendable if the nativity of the sick could be procured; for if Saturne be Lord of the Nativity, the sick may live, though the Moon be in with his body, or opposition at the decumbiture.

四十九、若能得到病人的本命盘,那是好事,很值得称道;因为若土星是本命的命主,即使卧床之时月亮与他本体相会或对冲,病人也可能活下来。

50 Judge of the length or shortnesse of the disease according as the disease is; for it is not to be expected that a Feaver should last seven yeare; and it is as little to be hoped that a Consumption should be cured in a day.

五十、要按病的性质来判断病程的长短;因为不能指望一场热病持续七年,也同样别指望痨病一天就好。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:吉星逆行可治而迟;月亮在不利处又在固定星座病拖长;卧床时月亮越强越好;能得本命盘更好;病程要合病的性质。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
焦伤combust近日而为日光所掩
本命盘nativity出生时刻之盘
命主Lord of the Nativity本命盘的主星
痨病Consumption消耗性的慢病

🧭 图解与讲解

第四十五条:第六宫主落在第八宫,受土星或火星所克,本身又弱(逆行、焦伤或在陷),原文断病要持续到终局。第四十六条:两光或上升主星与吉星同在,本是可治之兆,但吉星逆行,就带来病程拖长的威胁:吉星答应了,却走得倒退。

〔图〕卧床时月亮越强对病人越好:在庙、旺为强,在陷、落为弱

第四十五至五十条
情形原文所断
第六宫主在第八宫,受土火所克而弱病持续到终局
日月或上升主星与逆行吉星同在可治,但病长
月亮在不利处,又在固定星座病拖长
卧床时月亮强 / 弱对病人好 / 坏
本命盘上土星为命主月亮会冲土星也可能无碍
病的性质热病不会七年,痨病不会一天好

第四十七、四十八条都讲月亮的强弱。月亮在不利之处又在固定星座,病拖长;第四十八条提为「永远别忘」的通则:卧床时月亮越强,对病人越好。月亮在卧床之盘里是第一要紧的星,卷一伊本·以斯拉论危象之日,就是以月亮的行度来推病势起伏。图一用庙、旺、陷、落示意月亮的强弱。

第四十九条主张参看病人的本命盘:若本命以土星为命主,卧床时月亮会土星或冲土星,病人也可能无碍,因为土星本是此人的命星。这是把卧床之盘与本命盘合参的思路。第五十条是常识的提醒:判断病程要合乎病的性质,热病不会拖七年,痨病不会一天就好。盘上的长短之兆,要放在病的本性里去读。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。