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《疾病的星占判断》 · 卷二

卷二·第十三章·第二部 卧床之盘的生还之兆

十六条生还之兆:吉星在上升、月木相会、月亮在角宫或入相上升主星、吉强凶弱,以及上升主星与第八宫主的接纳。

PART II.

Signes of life at the Decumbiture.

FIrst, Jupiter, Venus, the Sun and Moon in the Ascendent, not afflicting nor beholding the Lord of the 8th, nor being Lord of the eight themselves, take away not onely the feare of death, but also promise a speedy cure.

2 The conjunction of the Moon with Jupiter is alwayes prosperous; most propitious if it be in Cancer; if doubtfull at all, it is when they are in Capricorne, because in the one they are both dignified; in the other both Cadent from their dignities; And yet let me tell you but thus much, Jupiter is Jupiter still, be he where he will.

红像陶瓶画:病人倚榻坐起,执杖的天神与持花的女神立在榻前
还许以速愈
翻译点开

PART II.

第二部

Signes of life at the Decumbiture.

卧床之盘上的生还之兆。

FIrst, Jupiter, Venus, the Sun and Moon in the Ascendent, not afflicting nor beholding the Lord of the 8th, nor being Lord of the eight themselves, take away not onely the feare of death, but also promise a speedy cure.

一、首先,木星、金星、太阳与月亮在上升点,既不克也不照第八宫主,自身也不是第八宫主,不但消除死亡之忧,还许以速愈。

2 The conjunction of the Moon with Jupiter is alwayes prosperous; most propitious if it be in Cancer; if doubtfull at all, it is when they are in Capricorne, because in the one they are both dignified; in the other both Cadent from their dignities; And yet let me tell you but thus much, Jupiter is Jupiter still, be he where he will.

二、月亮与木星会合总是吉利的;在巨蟹最为吉祥;若说还有可疑之处,那是在摩羯,因为在前者它们都有尊贵,在后者都远离各自的尊贵;不过我只告诉你这么一句:木星终究是木星,不论他在哪里。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木星、金星、日、月在上升而不涉第八宫主,主速愈;月木会合总吉,在巨蟹最吉,在摩羯稍逊,但木星终究是木星。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
第八宫主Lord of the 8th主死亡之宫的庙主
尊贵dignified在庙、旺等得力之处
会合conjunction两星同度相会
远离尊贵Cadent from their dignities落在失势之处

🧭 图解与讲解

第二部讲康复之兆,共十六条。第一条(图二):木星、金星两颗吉星,加上太阳、月亮两光,在上升点,既不克也不照第八宫主(主死亡之宫的庙主),自己也不是第八宫主,就不但没有死亡之忧,还能很快痊愈。上升点代表病人的身体,吉星守在这里而与死亡之宫无涉,是最直接的吉兆。

〔图〕月亮与木星会合总吉:在巨蟹两星都有尊贵最吉,在摩羯两星都失势稍逊(示意)

〔图〕吉星在上升而不涉第八宫主:去死亡之忧,许以速愈

第二条讲月亮与木星会合(图一):总是吉利的,在巨蟹最吉,因为巨蟹是月亮的庙、木星的旺,两星都有尊贵;在摩羯稍可疑,因为摩羯是月亮的陷、木星的落,两星都失势。卡尔佩珀加了一句「木星终究是木星」:即使失势,吉星本性不改,仍然有益。

这一条可与第一部(本书章序二十二)第四十八条「卧床时月亮越强越好」合看:月亮是卧床之盘的第一要星,她与最大的吉星相会,自然是康复之兆。以上都是古人的判断规则,只作了解,不作医疗建议。

3 The Moon in an angle well disposed in good termes, and free from the body i⟨?⟩ beames of Saturn or Mars, it restores the sick to health, and scornes to be beholding to any of them all.

4 The Moon applying to the Lord of the Ascendent, unlesse she carries the beams of the Lord of death to him, doth the like.

5 The Moon increasing in light and swift in motion, and not posited in the 6th, 8th nor 12th. houses; applying to the Sextile, Trine or antiscion of Lord of the Acendent, though the Lord of the ascendent be a malevelent, it matters not, so he be direct, and not infortuned by house, nor impedited by another malevolent, neither in his detriment nor fall; it promiseth recovery.

6 If the Moon be. void of course at the decumbiture, if on the Criticall day she behold a good star, there is no question of recovery to be made.

7 If on a Criticall day the Moon be in her own house or exaltation, though she be void of course, the fear of death is more then the harme; for the sick will recover.

翻译点开

3 The Moon in an angle well disposed in good termes, and free from the body i⟨?⟩ beames of Saturn or Mars, it restores the sick to health, and scornes to be beholding to any of them all.

三、月亮在角宫,配置良好,在吉星的界里,不受土星或火星的本体或光线所侵,就使病人恢复健康,不屑于借助它们之中任何一颗。

4 The Moon applying to the Lord of the Ascendent, unlesse she carries the beams of the Lord of death to him, doth the like.

四、月亮入相上升主星,除非她把死亡之主的光线带给他,也有同样的效果。

5 The Moon increasing in light and swift in motion, and not posited in the 6th, 8th nor 12th. houses; applying to the Sextile, Trine or antiscion of Lord of the Acendent, though the Lord of the ascendent be a malevelent, it matters not, so he be direct, and not infortuned by house, nor impedited by another malevolent, neither in his detriment nor fall; it promiseth recovery.

五、月亮光在增、行速快,不在第六、第八、第十二宫;入相上升主星的六分、三分或映点,即使上升主星是凶星也无妨,只要他顺行,不因所在之宫而受伤,不为另一颗凶星所阻,也不在陷或落;这就许以康复。

6 If the Moon be. void of course at the decumbiture, if on the Criticall day she behold a good star, there is no question of recovery to be made.

六、若卧床之时月亮空亡,而在危象之日她照一颗吉星,康复就毫无疑问。

7 If on a Criticall day the Moon be in her own house or exaltation, though she be void of course, the fear of death is more then the harme; for the sick will recover.

七、若在危象之日,月亮在自己的庙或旺,即使她空亡,怕死的心也比实际的害处大;因为病人会康复。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮在角宫、吉界而不受凶星,或入相上升主星,或光增行快而吉照上升主星,都主康复;危象之日月亮照吉星或在庙旺亦吉。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
角宫angle一、四、七、十宫
映点antiscion以至点轴为镜的对称点
空亡void of course不再与任何星成相位
危象之日Criticall day病势转折之日
死亡之主Lord of death即第八宫主

🧭 图解与讲解

第三至五条都看月亮。第三条:月亮在角宫,配置良好,落在吉星的界里,又不受土星、火星的本体或光线侵害,单凭她就能使病人康复,「不屑于借助」别的星。第四条:月亮入相上升主星,也有同样的效果,只是她不能带着死亡之主(第八宫主)的光线过去,即不能把第八宫主的影响传递给上升主星。

〔图〕月亮光增行快,入相上升主星的三分:即使上升主星是凶星也许以康复(示意)

映点:与至点等距的两个度数,太阳在两处时昼长相同;古人视同一种相位
映点对(以巨蟹、摩羯的至点为轴)度数对应
双子 ↔ 巨蟹双子十度 ↔ 巨蟹二十度
金牛 ↔ 狮子金牛十度 ↔ 狮子二十度
白羊 ↔ 处女白羊十度 ↔ 处女二十度
双鱼 ↔ 天秤双鱼十度 ↔ 天秤二十度
水瓶 ↔ 天蝎水瓶十度 ↔ 天蝎二十度
摩羯 ↔ 射手摩羯十度 ↔ 射手二十度

第五条条件最细(图一):月亮光在增(新月到满月之间)、行速快,不在第六、八、十二宫,以六分、三分或映点照上升主星;上升主星即使是凶星也无妨,只要他顺行,不受所在宫位之害,不被另一颗凶星所阻,也不在陷或落。映点(antiscion)是以巨蟹、摩羯的至点为轴的对称点,两处太阳的昼长相同,古人看作一种相照(表二)。

第六、七条讲「危象之日」(critical day),即病势转折的日子,卷一伊本·以斯拉专论其推算。卧床时月亮空亡(不再与任何行星成相位),本是病情悬而不决之象;但到危象之日,她若照一颗吉星,就可断康复;危象之日她在自己的庙(巨蟹)或旺(金牛),即使空亡,也只是虚惊一场。

8 The Sun, Moon and Lord of the Ascendent free from the beames of Saturne, Mars or the Lord of death at the Decumbiture, there cannot be so much as a bare suspition of death.

9 If the benevolence be stronger then the malevolence at the decumbiture, and withall if they behold the Moon the Ascendent or his Lord, they promise recovery. The Malevolence may threaten hard &c. but the benevolence wil stay the deadly blow.

10 If the Moon be separated from a weak malevolent, and applyed to a strong benevolent, the sick is easily recovered; for the weakest alwayes goes to the wall.

11 If Saturne be significator of the sicknesse, orientall of the Sun, the disease coming of cold, &c. occidentall of the Sun, the disease coming of heat, seldome kils: My Author may be something questioned for this; yet this Ile easily grant him, that Saturne is not so subject to take away life in such a life as in the contrary.

I dare not be positive in the thing, because I have not spoken with Dr. Experience about it.

12 Mars is not so formidable when he is occidentall as when he is orientall.

13 Mars afflicteth the Moon more when she is orientall then he doth when she is occidentall.

翻译点开

8 The Sun, Moon and Lord of the Ascendent free from the beames of Saturne, Mars or the Lord of death at the Decumbiture, there cannot be so much as a bare suspition of death.

八、卧床之时太阳、月亮与上升主星不受土星、火星或死亡之主的光线所及,就连一丝死亡的嫌疑都不会有。

9 If the benevolence be stronger then the malevolence at the decumbiture, and withall if they behold the Moon the Ascendent or his Lord, they promise recovery. The Malevolence may threaten hard &c. but the benevolence wil stay the deadly blow.

九、若卧床之时吉星比凶星强,又同时照月亮、上升点或其主星,就许以康复。凶星可能威胁得很凶等等,但吉星会挡住那致命的一击。

10 If the Moon be separated from a weak malevolent, and applyed to a strong benevolent, the sick is easily recovered; for the weakest alwayes goes to the wall.

十、若月亮离开一颗弱的凶星,入相一颗强的吉星,病人容易康复;因为弱者总是被挤到墙边。

11 If Saturne be significator of the sicknesse, orientall of the Sun, the disease coming of cold, &c. occidentall of the Sun, the disease coming of heat, seldome kils: My Author may be something questioned for this; yet this Ile easily grant him, that Saturne is not so subject to take away life in such a life as in the contrary.

十一、若土星是疾病的征象星,东出于太阳而病由寒起等等,或西入于太阳而病由热起,就很少致死:我那位作者这一条或许可疑;但我乐意承认他这一点:在这种情形下,土星不像在相反的情形下那样容易夺命。

I dare not be positive in the thing, because I have not spoken with Dr. Experience about it.

我不敢把话说死,因为我还没就此和经验博士谈过。

12 Mars is not so formidable when he is occidentall as when he is orientall.

十二、火星西入时,不像东出时那么可怕。

13 Mars afflicteth the Moon more when she is orientall then he doth when she is occidentall.

十三、月亮东出时,火星克她比她西入时更厉害。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:日月上升不受凶光则无死亡之疑;吉强于凶而照月亮上升,主康复;月离弱凶而合强吉易愈;土火东出西入,害有轻重。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
东出orientall先于太阳升起
西入occidentall后于太阳落下
吉星 / 凶星benevolence / malevolence木金 / 土火
离相separated离开已成的相位

🧭 图解与讲解

第八、九条从反面说:卧床时太阳、月亮、上升主星都不受土星、火星或死亡之主(第八宫主)的光线,就「连一丝死亡的嫌疑都没有」;吉星比凶星强,又照月亮、上升点或其主星,凶星再凶,吉星也会挡住那致命一击。这与第一部(本书章序二十二)比较第六宫主与上升主星强弱的思路一致:吉凶两边比力量。

〔图〕东出与西入:黄经在太阳之前者晨见东方,在太阳之后者昏见西方(示意)

〔图〕月亮离凶合吉:弱者被挤到墙边

第十条(图二):月亮离开一颗弱的凶星,入相一颗强的吉星,病人容易康复。月亮刚离开的星代表过去,将要相会的星代表将来,博纳提的卜卦规则里也是这样读的。「弱者总被挤到墙边」是当时的俗语,意思是强者占上风。

第十一至十三条讲东出与西入(图一)。行星黄经在太阳之前、先于太阳从东方升起,叫东出(oriental);在太阳之后、太阳落下后还留在西天,叫西入(occidental)。原作者说:土星为疾病征象星,东出而病由寒起,或西入而病由热起,很少致死。卡尔佩珀半信半疑,只承认土星此时较不易夺命,并说还没与「经验博士」谈过。

第十二条:火星西入不如东出可怕。第十三条:月亮东出时受火星所克,比她西入时更重。这几条都把行星与太阳的前后位置当作力量的增减,东出一般被看作更有力、更活跃,所以凶星东出更凶。这些都只是古人之说,照原文说明。

14 A reception between the Lord of the Ascendent and the Lord of the eighth, if they be benevolent, or if the benevolence lend them aid, shews recovery.

15 Also my Author saith, that if the Lord of the eighth receiveth the Lord of the Ascendent without the malicious beames of ill fortunes, the sick will escape, even when there is no hope of life.

I know not the truth of it, because as yet I know not the judgement of Dr. Experience in the thing; but Dr. Reason is of opinion, that it is far better that the Lord of the Ascendent dispose the Lord of the eighth, then that the Lord of the eighth dispose the Lord of the Ascendent.

Is it not better that life dispose of death then that death dispose of life? Indeed this he told me, That if the Lord of the Ascendent doe dispose the Lord of the eighth, the sick will take such a course as will be for his owne prejudice, and the hastning on of his end.

But if sick people will not be ruled by fair means, they must by ruled by foule; and that is all that I can say unto it.

16 If good Planets be in the Ascendent or Mid-heaven at the decumbiture, & pretty strong withall, they will stand to their tackling stoutly to maintaine life, though the significators of it be never so much afflicted.

翻译点开

14 A reception between the Lord of the Ascendent and the Lord of the eighth, if they be benevolent, or if the benevolence lend them aid, shews recovery.

十四、上升主星与第八宫主之间有接纳,若它们是吉星,或有吉星相助,主康复。

15 Also my Author saith, that if the Lord of the eighth receiveth the Lord of the Ascendent without the malicious beames of ill fortunes, the sick will escape, even when there is no hope of life.

十五、我那位作者还说,若第八宫主接纳上升主星,又没有凶星的恶光,病人就会脱险,即使在看来毫无生望的时候。

I know not the truth of it, because as yet I know not the judgement of Dr. Experience in the thing; but Dr. Reason is of opinion, that it is far better that the Lord of the Ascendent dispose the Lord of the eighth, then that the Lord of the eighth dispose the Lord of the Ascendent.

我不知道此说是否真确,因为我还不知道经验博士对此的判断;但理性博士认为,上升主星支配第八宫主,远比第八宫主支配上升主星要好。

Is it not better that life dispose of death then that death dispose of life? Indeed this he told me, That if the Lord of the Ascendent doe dispose the Lord of the eighth, the sick will take such a course as will be for his owne prejudice, and the hastning on of his end.

让生支配死,难道不比让死支配生更好吗?不过他确实告诉过我:若上升主星支配第八宫主,病人会采取一种于己有害、加速自己结局的做法。

But if sick people will not be ruled by fair means, they must by ruled by foule; and that is all that I can say unto it.

但病人若好言相劝不听,就只好用强硬的办法;对此我能说的就这么多。

16 If good Planets be in the Ascendent or Mid-heaven at the decumbiture, & pretty strong withall, they will stand to their tackling stoutly to maintaine life, though the significators of it be never so much afflicted.

十六、若卧床之时有吉星在上升点或中天,又颇有力量,它们就会坚守阵地,全力维持生命,哪怕生命的征象星受克再重。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升主星与第八宫主互有接纳而得吉助,主康复;作者说第八宫主接纳上升主星可脱险,卡尔佩珀存疑;吉星在上升或中天能保命。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
接纳reception一星在另一星的尊贵之地
支配dispose作所在星座之主
理性博士Dr. Reason作者对理性的拟人称呼
中天Mid-heaven天顶,第十宫
坚守阵地stand to their tackling当时俗语

🧭 图解与讲解

第十四条:上升主星(病人)与第八宫主(死亡)之间有接纳(reception,一星落在另一星的尊贵之地,被对方「收留」),而它们是吉星或有吉星相助,主康复。接纳在卜卦里代表双方相容、相助,这里引申为死亡之宫的主星对病人「手下留情」。

〔图〕第八宫主木星接纳上升主星金星:原作者说可脱险,卡尔佩珀以为反不如上升主星支配第八宫主(示意)

〔图〕谁支配谁:原作者、理性博士与卡尔佩珀的三种说法

第十五条是原作者的说法:第八宫主接纳上升主星(图一示意),又没有凶星恶光,即使看来无望,病人也能脱险。卡尔佩珀不置可否,转述「理性博士」的意见:上升主星支配第八宫主,比第八宫主支配上升主星好得多,「让生支配死,难道不比让死支配生更好吗」。「支配」(dispose)指一星落在另一星的庙里,那颗庙主就支配它。

但理性博士又补了一句:上升主星支配第八宫主时,病人会自作主张,采取于己有害的做法。卡尔佩珀的结论是:病人不听劝,就只好强硬管束。这一段是作者与自己的「理性」对话,反映他权衡两说而不轻下定论的态度(图二)。

第十六条:卧床时吉星在上升点或中天,又颇有力量,会「坚守阵地」维持生命,哪怕生命的征象星受克再重。上升代表病人的身体,中天是盘中最高最显之处,吉星在这两处被看作最能护持生命。以上都是古人之说,只作了解。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。