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《疾病的星占判断》 · 卷二

卷二·第十三章 病之长短生死:先看五条须知

断病长短生死之前,先看日月上升受克多少、年纪、季节、体质与施克之星;七曜所给之病,长短各有其性。

CHAP. XIII.

Whether the disease shall be long or short, or whether it shall end in Life or Death.

FOr judging of this, take a few cautions by the way.

1 Consider if the Sun, Moon, Ascendent and their Lords be much or little afflicted.

2 Consider the age of the sick party; for old age brings longer sicknesses then youth.

3 Consider the time of the year; for Autumne and Winter bring longer sicknesses then Spring or Summer.

4 Consider the complexion of the Patient; for a melancholy man is more subject to retaine a sicknesse then a cholerick.

5 Consider the Planet afflicting; for Saturne produceth longer sicknesses then Mars.

红像陶瓶画:老者与少年各倚一榻,医者居中仰望星空
秋冬带来的病比春夏拖得久
翻译点开

CHAP. XIII.

第十三章

Whether the disease shall be long or short, or whether it shall end in Life or Death.

病是长是短,结局是生是死。

FOr judging of this, take a few cautions by the way.

判断此事,先顺带记住几条须知。

1 Consider if the Sun, Moon, Ascendent and their Lords be much or little afflicted.

一、考虑太阳、月亮、上升点及它们的主星受克是多是少。

2 Consider the age of the sick party; for old age brings longer sicknesses then youth.

二、考虑病人的年纪;因为老年带来的病比青年拖得久。

3 Consider the time of the year; for Autumne and Winter bring longer sicknesses then Spring or Summer.

三、考虑一年中的时节;因为秋冬带来的病比春夏拖得久。

4 Consider the complexion of the Patient; for a melancholy man is more subject to retaine a sicknesse then a cholerick.

四、考虑病人的体质;因为忧郁质的人比胆汁质的人更容易久病不去。

5 Consider the Planet afflicting; for Saturne produceth longer sicknesses then Mars.

五、考虑施克之星;因为土星造成的病比火星造成的拖得久。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:断病长短生死前先看五事:日月上升及其主星受克多少、病人年纪、季节、体质、施克之星是土星还是火星。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
须知cautions判断前须留意之事
体质complexion冷热干湿的配合
忧郁质melancholy冷干,黑胆汁多
胆汁质cholerick热干,黄胆汁多

🧭 图解与讲解

卷二第十三章是全卷的大题目:病是长是短,是生是死。本章正文很短,只是一个引子,下面分三部分展开(本书章序二十二至二十四)。卡尔佩珀先提出五条「须知」,要读者在读下面的警句之前先放在心上(表一)。

五条须知:都是在比较「久」与「短」
须知拖得久的一方拖得短的一方
一、受克多少日、月、上升及其主星受克多受克少
二、年纪老年青年
三、时节秋、冬春、夏
四、体质忧郁质胆汁质
五、施克之星土星火星

〔图〕秋冬之病长,春夏之病短:太阳行经的四季轮流点亮

第一条看盘:太阳、月亮、上升点及它们的主星受克的轻重。后面四条都是盘外的条件:老人的病比年轻人拖得久;秋冬的病比春夏拖得久;忧郁质的人(冷而干)比胆汁质的人(热而干)更容易久病不去;土星为害比火星拖得久。这几条都合乎古人的体液之说:冷与干使病凝滞,热使病来得急、去得快。

图二用太阳行经黄道的四季来示意第三条:太阳在白羊、金牛、双子是春,巨蟹到处女是夏,天秤到射手是秋,摩羯到双鱼是冬。这些须知提醒人:同样的盘,放在不同的人、不同的季节,判断要有轻重。以上都是古人之说,只作了解,不作医疗判断之用。

6 The Planets generally and briefly order the sicknesses they give in this manner; Saturne gives long sicknesses, the Sun in Jupiter short, Mars shorter then either of them, but acute; Venus meane; Mercury various and unconstant, according to the Planet he is joyned with or aspected. The Moon gives such sicknesses as often returne, as Agues, falling sicknesse, &c. And therefore tht direction of the Moon to the body, or in aspect to Saturne will sooner cause a falling sicknesse then the direction of any other significator.

These are the cautions, and according to these cautions so understand these following Aphorismes which you shall find marshalled into these three divisions; First, Signs of long or short sicknesse; Secondly, Signes of recovery; Thirdly, Signes of death.

翻译点开

6 The Planets generally and briefly order the sicknesses they give in this manner; Saturne gives long sicknesses, the Sun in Jupiter short, Mars shorter then either of them, but acute; Venus meane; Mercury various and unconstant, according to the Planet he is joyned with or aspected. The Moon gives such sicknesses as often returne, as Agues, falling sicknesse, &c. And therefore tht direction of the Moon to the body, or in aspect to Saturne will sooner cause a falling sicknesse then the direction of any other significator.

六、诸行星给病的情形,大略说来是这样的:土星给长病,太阳与木星给短病,火星比两者都短,但是急症;金星居中;水星多变无常,随与他相会或成相位的行星而定。月亮给的是常常复发的病,如寒热病、癫痫等等。所以月亮推运到土星本体,或与土星成相位,比任何别的征象星的推运都更容易引起癫痫。

These are the cautions, and according to these cautions so understand these following Aphorismes which you shall find marshalled into these three divisions; First, Signs of long or short sicknesse; Secondly, Signes of recovery; Thirdly, Signes of death.

这些就是须知;要照这些须知去理解下面的警句;你会看到它们排成三部分:第一,病长病短之兆;第二,康复之兆;第三,死亡之兆。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星病长,日木病短,火星更短而急,金星居中,水星随所会之星,月亮之病反复发作。下文分长短、康复、死亡三部。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
急症acute来势急而病程短
寒热病Agues时冷时热、定时发作之病
癫痫falling sicknesse古称羊痫风
推运direction星体按法推进至某处

🧭 图解与讲解

第六条把七曜所给之病的长短排了一个次序(图一):土星给长病;太阳、木星给短病;火星更短,而且是急症;金星居中;水星没有定性,跟着与它相会或成相位的行星变。月亮给的是反复发作的病,如寒热病(定时发冷发热的病,今多指疟疾一类)和癫痫,因为月亮本身就是盈亏往复、周而复始的。

〔图〕七曜所给之病,由短到长:火星最短而急,土星最长

〔图〕月亮推运至土星本体,古人说最易引发癫痫(示意)

〔图〕下文分三部:先长短,再康复,后死亡

最后一句说,月亮推运(direction)到土星本体或土星的相位,比任何别的征象星推运到那里都更易引发癫痫。推运是把星体按一定的比例向前推进,看它何时遇上另一颗星(图二)。这是把本命推运的方法带进疾病判断,原文只此一句,没有给算法。

最后一行是转承:以上是须知,下面的警句分三部分排列,第一部病长病短之兆,第二部康复之兆,第三部死亡之兆(图三)。读这三部时要记得第一单元的五条须知,同一条兆头,在老人、冬季、忧郁质、土星为害的情形下要往重里看,反之往轻里看。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。