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《疾病的星占判断》 · 卷二

卷二·第十一章 病在心还是在身

日、月、上升主身,它们的主星主心:哪一边受阻,病就在哪一边;再按施克之星推心病的起因。

CHAP. XI.

How to know whether the disease be in the mind or in the body.

ALL the Aphorismes of my Author upon this question are got so deeply together by the ears, and in such a hubbub, that I know not in the world which way to goe about to reconcile them; every following Aphorisme thwarts him that goes before; in one he affirmes that the Sunne, Moone and ascendent rule the body, and the Lord the mind; The very next Aphorisme affirmes the contrary; most of them contradict one another in such a hideous manner, that I was forced to leave their companies and search other Authors for a resolution of this point; and they conclude, that the Sun, Moon and Ascendent signifies the body, and their Lord the mind; and if this may be taken for truth, the directive Aphorismes are these;

翻译点开

CHAP. XI.

第十一章

How to know whether the disease be in the mind or in the body.

怎样判断病在心里还是在身上。

ALL the Aphorismes of my Author upon this question are got so deeply together by the ears, and in such a hubbub, that I know not in the world which way to goe about to reconcile them; every following Aphorisme thwarts him that goes before; in one he affirmes that the Sunne, Moone and ascendent rule the body, and the Lord the mind; The very next Aphorisme affirmes the contrary; most of them contradict one another in such a hideous manner, that I was forced to leave their companies and search other Authors for a resolution of this point; and they conclude, that the Sun, Moon and Ascendent signifies the body, and their Lord the mind; and if this may be taken for truth, the directive Aphorismes are these;

关于这个问题,我那位作者的警句全都扭打成一团,吵吵嚷嚷,我实在不知道该怎样去调和它们;每一条后来的警句都跟前一条作对;他在一条里断言太阳、月亮和上升点主身体,它们的主星主心灵;紧接着的下一条却断言相反;它们大多以如此骇人的方式互相矛盾,我只好离开它们,去查别的作者来解决这一点;那些作者的结论是:太阳、月亮与上升点象征身体,它们的主星象征心灵;如果这可以当作真理,那么指导性的警句如下:

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:卡尔佩珀说原作者这一题的警句自相矛盾,改从别家之说:日、月、上升点象征身体,它们的主星象征心灵。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
警句Aphorismes简短的判断规则
上升点Ascendent东方地平所升之度
主星Lord所在星座的庙主

🧭 图解与讲解

卷二第十一章只问一件事:病在心里还是在身上。今天说的「身心」之分,在古人的卧床之盘(decumbiture,病人卧床或请医之刻所起的盘)里也有一套判法。卡尔佩珀开门见山地抱怨:他所依据的那位作者在这个问题上的警句前后打架,这一条说日月与上升点主身、它们的主星主心,下一条又说反了,他无从调和。

〔图〕身心之分:日、月、上升点主身,它们的主星主心

于是他「离开它们的陪伴」,去查别家的说法,取了一个他认为可以立足的结论(图一):太阳、月亮、上升点象征身体,它们的主星象征心灵。「它们的主星」,按占星的常规,应指这几处所在星座的庙主,即后来说的定位星;原文没有再细说,下文的警句就以这条分界为前提。

这一段很能看出卡尔佩珀的写法:他不是照本宣科的译者,而是边译边评,遇到说不通的地方就直说,并另找依据。本卷后面几章他还会屡屡请出「经验博士」「理性博士」来裁决古人的规则。读者读这些规则时,宜把它们当作十七世纪医疗占星的一家之言来了解,不作医疗判断之用。

1 The Sun, Moon and Lord of the Ascendent impedited, and their Lord safe shewes the disease lyes in the body and not in the mind.

2 If their Lord be impedited and they safe, the disease lyes in the mind and not in the body.

3 If both Sun, Moon and the Ascendent and their Lord also be impedited, or the greatest part of them, both body and mind are diseased; and this I confesse is something rationall.

4 Saturne generally signifies melancholy, and by consequence alienation of mind, madnesse, &c. and therefore alwayes you find him to be significator of the disease, or in the ascendent, or in the 6th. house afflicting the Lord of the Ascendent, or either of the Luminaries; the sick is afflicted with care or griefe or something else thats as bad; be sure the mind suffers for it.

5 If Jupiter be significator of the disease, it lies in the body, if it lye any where; for Jupiter never troubles, unlesse it be that Monster which men call Religion.

红像陶瓶画:一人坐在榻边以手托额,学者持卷俯身劝慰
可以确定心灵为此受了罪
翻译点开

1 The Sun, Moon and Lord of the Ascendent impedited, and their Lord safe shewes the disease lyes in the body and not in the mind.

一、太阳、月亮与上升主星受阻,而它们的主星无恙,表明病在身体而不在心。

2 If their Lord be impedited and they safe, the disease lyes in the mind and not in the body.

二、若它们的主星受阻而它们无恙,病在心而不在身。

3 If both Sun, Moon and the Ascendent and their Lord also be impedited, or the greatest part of them, both body and mind are diseased; and this I confesse is something rationall.

三、若太阳、月亮、上升点以及它们的主星都受阻,或其中大部分受阻,那就身心都病了;我承认这一条还算有些道理。

4 Saturne generally signifies melancholy, and by consequence alienation of mind, madnesse, &c. and therefore alwayes you find him to be significator of the disease, or in the ascendent, or in the 6th. house afflicting the Lord of the Ascendent, or either of the Luminaries; the sick is afflicted with care or griefe or something else thats as bad; be sure the mind suffers for it.

四、土星一般象征忧郁,从而也象征心神错乱、疯狂等等;所以只要你发现他是疾病的征象星,或在上升点,或在第六宫克上升主星或两光之一,病人就是为忧虑、悲伤或别的同样糟的事所苦;可以确定心灵为此受了罪。

5 If Jupiter be significator of the disease, it lies in the body, if it lye any where; for Jupiter never troubles, unlesse it be that Monster which men call Religion.

五、若木星是疾病的征象星,病就在身体上——如果说它在哪里的话;因为木星从不使人烦扰,除非是那个人们称为宗教的怪物。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:日月上升受阻而其主星无恙,病在身;反之病在心;都受阻则身心俱病。土星作祟多伤心神,木星为病多在身体。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
受阻impedited受凶星或不利位置所妨
征象星significator代表某人某事的行星
两光Luminaries太阳与月亮
忧郁melancholy黑胆汁之性,冷而干
第六宫6th. house主疾病之宫

🧭 图解与讲解

前三条是一组对照(表一)。太阳、月亮、上升主星受阻(impedited,受凶星冲克或落在不利之处),而它们的主星安然无恙,病在身体;倒过来,主星受阻而日月上升无恙,病在心;两边都受阻,或大部分受阻,就是身心俱病。卡尔佩珀对第三条加了一句「还算有些道理」,言下之意,前两条他也只是姑且照录。

第一至五条:先分身心,再看土星、木星
受阻的一方无恙的一方病在何处
太阳、月亮、上升主星它们的主星在身体
它们的主星太阳、月亮、上升主星在心
两方都受阻(或大部分)——身心俱病
土星为病之征象星,或在上升、第六宫施克——心受其苦(忧虑、悲伤)
木星为病之征象星——在身体

〔图〕土星在第六宫四分上升主星:古人断为忧思伤心(示意)

注意第一条写的是「上升主星」,而上一单元的总纲写的是「上升点」,原文前后用语不尽一致,翻译照原文。实际使用时,古人把日、月、上升点(连同上升主星)看作身体一方,把它们所在星座的庙主看作心灵一方,比较两边谁受伤更重。

第四条讲土星。土星在古人的体液说里配忧郁(melancholy,黑胆汁,冷而干),因而也主心神错乱。土星若是疾病的征象星,或在上升点,或在第六宫(主疾病之宫)克上升主星或两光,就断病人为忧虑悲伤所苦,心受其害。图二是示意盘:白羊上升,土星在第六宫处女,与射手里的上升主星火星成四分。

第五条讲木星:木星为病,病在身体。卡尔佩珀顺手挖苦了一句,说木星只在「宗教」这件事上扰人,这是他一贯反对当时教会人士的个人议论,下一单元还会再出现。这类话照原文译出,读者知道是作者的态度即可。

6 It were a good thing when a man is troubled in minde, if an Artist could tell the cause of this his trouble; that you may do so, make use of these two or three rules; there is enough of them though there be but few, if you have but witt enough to know by a penny how a shilling is coyned; they are these;

1 If the Sun be Author of the distemper, as he may be if he be Lord of the House Ascendent 6th. or 12th. houses; the distemper comes through pride, ambition or vain-glory.

2 If it be Jupiter it comes through religion, some idle Preist hath scar'd the poor creature out of his wits.

3 If it be Venus, Love, luxurious expence, or something else of like nature is the cause.

4 If Mercury be the afflicting Planet, the sick is pestered with a parcell of strange imaginations, and as many vaine feares attend him; great vexation or study, or both is the cause.

By these you may find out all the rest; for this is the sum of the businesse.

翻译点开

6 It were a good thing when a man is troubled in minde, if an Artist could tell the cause of this his trouble; that you may do so, make use of these two or three rules; there is enough of them though there be but few, if you have but witt enough to know by a penny how a shilling is coyned; they are these;

六、一个人心里烦扰时,星占家若能说出他烦扰的原因,那是好事;为了让你做到这一点,可以用下面这两三条规则;条数虽少却已够用,只要你有那份见了一便士就知道一先令怎么铸成的机灵;规则如下:

1 If the Sun be Author of the distemper, as he may be if he be Lord of the House Ascendent 6th. or 12th. houses; the distemper comes through pride, ambition or vain-glory.

一、若太阳是这场失调的肇因——他若是上升宫、第六宫或第十二宫的主星,就可能是——失调由骄傲、野心或虚荣而来。

2 If it be Jupiter it comes through religion, some idle Preist hath scar'd the poor creature out of his wits.

二、若是木星,就由宗教而来:某个游手好闲的教士把这可怜人吓得失了心神。

3 If it be Venus, Love, luxurious expence, or something else of like nature is the cause.

三、若是金星,起因是爱情、奢靡的花费,或别的类似之事。

4 If Mercury be the afflicting Planet, the sick is pestered with a parcell of strange imaginations, and as many vaine feares attend him; great vexation or study, or both is the cause.

四、若水星是施克之星,病人就被一堆古怪的念头缠扰,随之还有同样多的无谓恐惧;起因是极大的烦恼或用功过度,或两者兼有。

By these you may find out all the rest; for this is the sum of the businesse.

由这些你可以推出其余;因为这就是此事的总纲。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:心病之因看施克之星:太阳主骄傲野心,木星主宗教之惧,金星主爱情奢靡,水星主怪念虚惧、烦恼或苦读。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
失调distemper身心不和之病
施克之星afflicting Planet造成伤害的行星
第十二宫12th. house主隐忧与困厄之宫
一先令shilling英国旧币,合十二便士

🧭 图解与讲解

第六条讲:既已断出病在心,还要说出心病从何而来。卡尔佩珀说规则不多,但够用,只要读者有「见一便士而知一先令怎么铸成」的机灵,也就是举一反三。判断的关键是找出哪颗行星是「肇因」:原文举太阳为例,说他若是上升宫、第六宫或第十二宫的主星,就可能成为心病之因(图二);其余行星照此类推。

卡尔佩珀说:举一反三,其余可推
施克之星成为肇因的条件(原文举太阳)心病的起因
太阳为上升宫、第六宫或第十二宫之主骄傲、野心、虚荣
木星同上宗教上的惊惧
金星同上爱情、奢靡的花费
水星同上怪念与虚惧;烦恼或用功过度
土星(见第四条)为病之征象星,或在上升、第六宫忧虑、悲伤

〔图〕狮子上升,太阳为上升主星:若太阳作祟,心病起于骄傲与野心(示意)

各星所主的心病起因(表一):太阳主骄傲、野心、虚荣;木星主宗教上的惊惧,卡尔佩珀又借机讽刺「游手好闲的教士」;金星主爱情与奢靡的花费;水星主一堆古怪的念头与无谓的恐惧,起于烦恼或用功过度。合上前一单元第四条的土星主忧虑悲伤,七曜中五星已有所配。

这些对应都是从行星的本性推出来的:太阳是光与尊荣之星,所以配骄傲;金星主爱与享乐;水星主思虑言语,所以配胡思乱想与苦读。卡尔佩珀说「由这些可以推出其余」,意思是火星、月亮也照各自本性去想。这是古人的心病之说,只作了解医疗占星的思路,不能据以论断任何人的身心状况。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。