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《疾病的星占判断》 · 卷二

卷二·第十章 从卧床之盘看病的性质与种类

病的性质从三处求:宫位、星座之性、行星及其相位;再立二十二条格言,按土、木、火、日、金、水、月逐星断病。

CHAP. X.

How the nature and kind of the Disease may be found out by the Figure of the decumbiture.

1. THe nature of the disease is found out three wayes; First, by the houses of heaven, of which the 6th. 7th. and 12th. signifie diseases.

2 By the nature of the signes, of which fiery signe signifie choler and diseases thence proceeding; earthly signes signifies the diseases of melancholy, aery Signes diseases of blood and wind; watery signes, diseases of water and salt flegme.

翻译点开

CHAP. X.

第十章

How the nature and kind of the Disease may be found out by the Figure of the decumbiture.

怎样凭卧床之盘找出病的性质与种类。

1. THe nature of the disease is found out three wayes; First, by the houses of heaven, of which the 6th. 7th. and 12th. signifie diseases.

一、病的性质从三条路找出来;第一,凭天上的宫位,其中第六、第七与第十二宫主疾病。

2 By the nature of the signes, of which fiery signe signifie choler and diseases thence proceeding; earthly signes signifies the diseases of melancholy, aery Signes diseases of blood and wind; watery signes, diseases of water and salt flegme.

二、凭星座的性质,其中火象星座主胆汁及由此而生的病;土象星座主黑胆汁之病,风象星座主血与风之病;水象星座主水与咸黏液之病。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:病性从三条路求:一看宫位,第六、七、十二宫主病;二看星座,火主胆汁、土主黑胆汁、风主血与风、水主水与咸黏液;三看行星。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
胆汁choler热而干的体液
黑胆汁melancholy冷而干的体液
风wind体内的气胀
咸黏液salt flegme古人所说咸性黏液

🧭 图解与讲解

第十章讲怎样从卧床之盘看出病的性质与种类。卡尔佩珀说有三条路(图二)。第一条看宫位:第六、第七、第十二宫主疾病。第六宫主病,第八章已说;第七宫与上升对冲,第十二宫与上升无涉,第八章第十条已说它们会暗中或公开地攻击性命。

〔图〕星座的四种性质对应四种体液之病:火胆汁、土黑胆汁、风血与风、水黏液

〔图〕求病性的三条门径:宫位、星座、行星及相位

第二条看星座的性质(图一):火象星座主胆汁(choler)及由此而生的病;土象主黑胆汁(melancholy)之病;风象主血与「风」之病(风指体内的气胀之类);水象主水与咸黏液之病。这是把四元素与古希腊医学的四体液对应起来:火热干、对胆汁;土冷干、对黑胆汁;风热湿、对血;水冷湿、对黏液。

第三条看行星本身及其相位,下文用二十二条格言逐星展开,次序是土星、木星、火星、太阳、金星、水星、月亮,可与第九章第一部「七曜所主之病」对照着读。以上都是古人的体液之说,只作了解,不作医疗建议。

3 By the Planets themselves and their aspects; All this I shall make cleer, by this subsequent discourse, before which I shall premise these following Aphorismes; 1 If Saturne signifie the disease, tis like to continue long enough, if not too long; yet if he be with benevolents it mitigates: if with malevolents it increaseth the evil. 2 Saturne in Leo, or Capricorn with the Dragons head or taile, or with Venus cumbust, or with violent fixed stars, he stirs up pestilences, or other pernicious feavers that are little better. 3 Saturne alone in fiery signes shewes Hectick Feavers.

4 In watry signs sicknesses or watry humours. The disease comes of grosse and vicious humours, which will continue long with continuall fluxes and cold tremblings.

5 Saturne in moveable signes shewes flux of humors in all parts of the body; Imagine the Dropsie or other diseases like to it; and yet it is some question to me, whether Saturne cause Dropsies yea or no, unlesse assisted by the Moon in signification.

6 Saturne in common signes gives compound diseases, and such as run out of one disease into another, and yet they passe leasurely out of one disease into another to, you may almost whip a snaile as fast; you may easily see it before it come if your eyes be in your head.

7 Saturne in fixed signes, if in Leo, gives hectique feavers, in other fixed signes quartane agues, gouts, leprosies, and other diseases that stay longer then they are welcome.

黑像陶瓶画:一人举鞭驱赶一只慢慢爬行的蜗牛
你差不多可以鞭着蜗牛走得一样快
翻译点开

3 By the Planets themselves and their aspects; All this I shall make cleer, by this subsequent discourse, before which I shall premise these following Aphorismes; 1 If Saturne signifie the disease, tis like to continue long enough, if not too long; yet if he be with benevolents it mitigates: if with malevolents it increaseth the evil. 2 Saturne in Leo, or Capricorn with the Dragons head or taile, or with Venus cumbust, or with violent fixed stars, he stirs up pestilences, or other pernicious feavers that are little better. 3 Saturne alone in fiery signes shewes Hectick Feavers.

三、凭行星本身及其相位;这一切我会在下面的论述里讲清楚,在此之前,我先立下这几条格言;一、若是土星主病,病很可能拖得够长,就算不是太长;不过他若与吉星同在,就会缓和:若与凶星同在,就会加重。二、土星在狮子,或在摩羯,同龙头或龙尾在一起,或同焦伤的金星在一起,或同暴烈的恒星在一起,他就会激起瘟疫,或者不比瘟疫好多少的其他恶性热病。三、土星单独在火象星座,主消耗热。

4 In watry signs sicknesses or watry humours. The disease comes of grosse and vicious humours, which will continue long with continuall fluxes and cold tremblings.

四、在水象星座,主病或水性的体液。病出于粗浊而败坏的体液,会长久持续,伴着不断的泻下与寒战。

5 Saturne in moveable signes shewes flux of humors in all parts of the body; Imagine the Dropsie or other diseases like to it; and yet it is some question to me, whether Saturne cause Dropsies yea or no, unlesse assisted by the Moon in signification.

五、土星在启动星座,主全身各处体液流溢;想想水肿或类似的病吧;不过土星到底会不会造成水肿,在我还是个疑问,除非有月亮在征象上相助。

6 Saturne in common signes gives compound diseases, and such as run out of one disease into another, and yet they passe leasurely out of one disease into another to, you may almost whip a snaile as fast; you may easily see it before it come if your eyes be in your head.

六、土星在双体星座,主复合之病,以及从一种病转到另一种病的那些病,不过它们是慢慢地从一种病转入另一种病,你差不多可以鞭着蜗牛走得一样快;你只要眼睛长在头上,就能在它来到之前看得清清楚楚。

7 Saturne in fixed signes, if in Leo, gives hectique feavers, in other fixed signes quartane agues, gouts, leprosies, and other diseases that stay longer then they are welcome.

七、土星在固定星座,若在狮子,主消耗热,在其他固定星座,主四日热、痛风、麻风,以及其他赖着不走、待得比受欢迎的时间还长的病。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星主病则病长,遇吉缓、遇凶重;在狮子或摩羯兼交点、焦伤金星或凶恒星主瘟疫;按火、水、启动、双体、固定各有其病。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
格言Aphorismes简短的判断规条
龙头Dragons head北交点
消耗热Hectick Feavers久热消瘦之病
四日热quartane agues隔两日一发的疟热
复合之病compound diseases几种病相兼

🧭 图解与讲解

第三条门径「行星本身及其相位」从这里展开,卡尔佩珀先立二十二条格言(aphorisms),原文在第三条之后接着编号,本站照原文分段。前七条都讲土星(表一)。总则:土星主病,病就拖得够长;与吉星同在则缓,与凶星同在则重。

第一至七条:土星致病
土星所在主何病备注
总则病长与吉星同在则缓,与凶星同在则重
狮子或摩羯,兼交点、焦伤金星或凶恒星瘟疫或相近的恶性热病
火象星座(单独)消耗热
水象星座粗浊败坏体液之病久泻、寒战,持续长久
启动星座全身体液流溢,如水肿卡氏疑须月亮相助
双体星座复合之病,一病转一病转得极慢,可预见
固定星座狮子主消耗热;余主四日热、痛风、麻风赖着不走

〔图〕土星主病,一切都慢:病长、转得慢、赖着不走

土星在狮子或摩羯,又同龙头、龙尾(月亮的北、南交点)、焦伤的金星或暴烈的恒星在一起,会激起瘟疫或相差无几的恶性热病。土星单独在火象星座主消耗热(hectic fever,久热消瘦之病);在水象星座,病出于粗浊败坏的体液,伴着泻下与寒战,长久不愈。

再按星座的三种模式分:启动星座主全身体液流溢,如水肿,但卡尔佩珀存疑,认为须有月亮相助;双体星座主复合之病,一种转成另一种,转得慢到「你差不多可以鞭着蜗牛走得一样快」,眼睛长在头上就能预先看到;固定星座,在狮子主消耗热,在其他固定星座主四日热、痛风、麻风这类「待得比受欢迎的时间还长」的病(图二)。以上是古人之说,只作了解,不作医疗建议。

8. If Jupiter cause the disease, look to the Liver for that's afflicted, the digestion is bad; bloud abounds either in quantity or quality; a thousand to one if it be not too hot.

9 Jupiter in fiery signes bestowes upon men such feavers as come of bloud without putrefaction, such as the Greeks cal Synochus non putrida; they last but a very little while.

10 Mars gives violent feavers with putrefactions, and the Sun gives no other.

11 If you find Mars in a fiery sign, judge the disease either a burning Feaver called ⟨?⟩, or else the pestilence; if Saturne beare a share in signification with him, melancholy beares a share, or else a duske choler which is more usuall.

12 Mars in common signes varies the disease; take heed of relapse; the Crisis is as certaine as a weather-cock, so exceeding swift and sudden will they come, even as swift as the wind not waiting the Moons leasure; In such a case you may more safely iudge by the aspects of the Moon to the Planets then by the Crisis.

13 Mars in Leo afflicts the heart, the disease is a Feaver, and the cause of it Choler.

14. Alwayes when Mars signifies the disease, it is very short but extream acute.

红像陶瓶画:屋顶风向标在狂风中乱转,医者仰头观望
危象准得像风向标一样
翻译点开

8. If Jupiter cause the disease, look to the Liver for that's afflicted, the digestion is bad; bloud abounds either in quantity or quality; a thousand to one if it be not too hot.

八、若是木星致病,就要看肝,因为肝受了害,消化不良;血在量或质上过盛;千有九百九十九,血是太热了。

9 Jupiter in fiery signes bestowes upon men such feavers as come of bloud without putrefaction, such as the Greeks cal Synochus non putrida; they last but a very little while.

九、木星在火象星座,给人带来出于血而不腐败的热病,就是希腊人所称的“非腐败性持续热”;它们只持续很短的时间。

10 Mars gives violent feavers with putrefactions, and the Sun gives no other.

十、火星带来伴有腐败的猛烈热病,太阳带来的也不外乎此。

11 If you find Mars in a fiery sign, judge the disease either a burning Feaver called ⟨?⟩, or else the pestilence; if Saturne beare a share in signification with him, melancholy beares a share, or else a duske choler which is more usuall.

十一、你若发现火星在火象星座,就断定这病或是一种称为……(原书此处病名未转录)的灼热病,或是瘟疫;若土星也在征象上分一份,黑胆汁也就分一份,不然就是一种暗色的胆汁,这更常见。

12 Mars in common signes varies the disease; take heed of relapse; the Crisis is as certaine as a weather-cock, so exceeding swift and sudden will they come, even as swift as the wind not waiting the Moons leasure; In such a case you may more safely iudge by the aspects of the Moon to the Planets then by the Crisis.

十二、火星在双体星座,使病变化多端;当心复发;危象准得像风向标一样,来得极其迅速突然,像风一样快,不等月亮的空闲;在这种情况下,你凭月亮与诸行星的相位来判断,比凭危象更稳妥。

13 Mars in Leo afflicts the heart, the disease is a Feaver, and the cause of it Choler.

十三、火星在狮子,伤心,病是热病,病因是胆汁。

14. Alwayes when Mars signifies the disease, it is very short but extream acute.

十四、凡是火星主病,病总是很短,但极其急。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木星致病看肝,血多而热,在火象主不腐之热;火星主腐败猛热,在火象主灼热或瘟疫,在双体多变,在狮子伤心,病短而极急。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
非腐败性持续热Synochus non putrida血盛而不腐之热
腐败putrefaction体液败坏
灼热病burning Feaver持续高热之病
复发relapse病好了又发
暗色的胆汁duske choler胆汁与黑胆汁相杂

🧭 图解与讲解

第八、九条讲木星(表一)。木星主肝与血,所以木星致病就看肝:肝受了害,消化不良,血在量或质上过盛,而且「千有九百九十九」是太热。木星在火象星座,主出于血而不腐败的热病,希腊人称为「非腐败性持续热」(synochus non putrida),只持续很短的时间。

第八至十四条
行星与所在主何病卡尔佩珀的话
木星(总则)肝受害,消化不良,血过盛而热「千有九百九十九」是太热
木星在火象出于血而不腐的热,为时很短希腊人所称的非腐败持续热
火星(太阳同)伴有腐败的猛烈热病
火星在火象灼热病或瘟疫土星参与则兼黑胆汁或暗色胆汁
火星在双体病变化多端,易复发危象像风向标,宜看月亮相位
火星在狮子伤心,热病,病因胆汁
火星(总则)病很短,但极急

〔图〕火星在双体星座:危象来去如风,不如看月亮与诸星的相位

第十至十四条讲火星。火星主伴有腐败的猛烈热病,太阳也是如此;火星在火象星座,病是灼热病或瘟疫(这里底本漏了一个病名,原书当是一个希腊或拉丁病名,本站照意思译作「灼热病」);若土星也参与征象,就兼有黑胆汁或「暗色的胆汁」。火星在狮子,伤及心,因为狮子主心。总则是:火星之病很短,但极急。

第十二条最可注意(图二):火星在双体星座,病变化多端,要当心复发,危象「准得像风向标」——这是反话,意思是来去无定,像风一样快,不等月亮按部就班走到四分、对冲。这时凭月亮与诸星的相位判断,比凭危象之日更稳妥。卷二第一章说火星在双体星座造成「不完全的危象」,正与此相应。以上是古人之说,只作了解,不作医疗建议。

15 If the Sun at the decumbiture be afflicted by the body or Quartile Opposition, Antiscion of Saturne, the disease is Saturning Melancholy, and will in all probability last longer then you would willingly have it.

16 If the Sun be afflicted in the same manner by Mars, the cause is choler; the motion of the disease is as swift as the wind, and as violent as the whirlwind.

17 If Venus be ill affected to the sicke, the disease comes of Intemperance, either one way or another; perhaps with drinking, perhaps by venereall sports; what ere the cause be, those parts of the body signified by Venus suffer for it.

18 Venus in fiery signes causeth one day Feavers; but if Mars joyne with her in signification, the Feaver is rotten and proceeds from flegme.

翻译点开

15 If the Sun at the decumbiture be afflicted by the body or Quartile Opposition, Antiscion of Saturne, the disease is Saturning Melancholy, and will in all probability last longer then you would willingly have it.

十五、若卧床之时太阳被土星的本体、四分、对冲或映点所克,病就是土星性的黑胆汁之病,十有八九会拖得比你愿意的更久。

16 If the Sun be afflicted in the same manner by Mars, the cause is choler; the motion of the disease is as swift as the wind, and as violent as the whirlwind.

十六、若太阳以同样的方式被火星所克,病因是胆汁;病的进展快得像风,猛得像旋风。

17 If Venus be ill affected to the sicke, the disease comes of Intemperance, either one way or another; perhaps with drinking, perhaps by venereall sports; what ere the cause be, those parts of the body signified by Venus suffer for it.

十七、若金星对病人不利,病就出于这样那样的放纵;也许是饮酒,也许是房事;不管病因是什么,金星所主的那些身体部位要为此受苦。

18 Venus in fiery signes causeth one day Feavers; but if Mars joyne with her in signification, the Feaver is rotten and proceeds from flegme.

十八、金星在火象星座,引起一日热;但若火星与她在征象上联手,热病就是腐败性的,出于黏液。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:太阳被土星以本体、四分、对冲或映点所克,是黑胆汁久病;被火星所克,是胆汁急病。金星不利,病出于放纵;在火象主一日热。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
本体body星体本身,即会合
映点Antiscion以至点轴对称的度数
放纵Intemperance饮食男女失节
一日热one day Feavers一日即退的热病

🧭 图解与讲解

第十五、十六条讲太阳受克(图一)。太阳受克的方式有四种:与凶星本体会合,与凶星成四分、对冲,或落在凶星的映点上。映点(antiscion)是以巨蟹、摩羯两至点为轴对称的度数,例如白羊十度的映点在处女二十度,古人认为它与会合有相近的力量。

〔图〕太阳受克的四种方式:本体、四分、对冲、映点;克者为土星主黑胆汁久病,为火星主胆汁急病(示意)

〔图〕同是太阳受克:土星主慢而久,火星主快而猛

克太阳的若是土星,病是土星性的黑胆汁之病,十有八九拖得比你愿意的更久;若是火星,病因是胆汁,进展「快得像风,猛得像旋风」(图二)。这与上一单元土星主慢、火星主快的总则一致。太阳是慢性病的总征象星(第八章第一条),所以太阳受克往往关系到病的长短。

第十七、十八条讲金星:金星对病人不利,病多出于放纵,饮酒或房事,金星所主的部位(第九章第三部所列的肾、生殖器官、喉等)要受苦。金星在火象星座引起一日热;火星若与她联手,就成了出于黏液的腐败热。以上都是古人之说,只作了解,不作医疗建议。

19 If Mercury be infortunate and cause the disease, he proclaimes that the infirmity lies in the braine, perhaps madnesse, or falling sicknesse, or it may be the man dreams waking.

20 If Mercury joyne in signification with Mars, you may be confident the disease is a frenzie.

21 The Lord of the ninth in the sixth, witchcraft is to be feared, or else the disease lies very occult; I doubt my Author is mistaken: surely it should be the Lord of the 12th in the 6th. for the Lord of the 9th. should rather occasion the disease about some whimsies in Religion.

22 The Moon in Aries in the 8th. afflicts the head with a disease to hot for it to bear, whether the disease lie in the mind, or in the body.

翻译点开

19 If Mercury be infortunate and cause the disease, he proclaimes that the infirmity lies in the braine, perhaps madnesse, or falling sicknesse, or it may be the man dreams waking.

十九、若水星受克而致病,他就宣告病在脑中,也许是疯癫,或是癫痫,或许那人是睁着眼睛做梦。

20 If Mercury joyne in signification with Mars, you may be confident the disease is a frenzie.

二十、若水星与火星在征象上联手,你可以确信这病是狂乱。

21 The Lord of the ninth in the sixth, witchcraft is to be feared, or else the disease lies very occult; I doubt my Author is mistaken: surely it should be the Lord of the 12th in the 6th. for the Lord of the 9th. should rather occasion the disease about some whimsies in Religion.

二十一、第九宫主在第六宫,要怕是巫术,不然就是病藏得极深;我怀疑我的作者弄错了:想必应当是第十二宫主在第六宫,因为第九宫主倒更该引起出于宗教上的某些怪念头的病。

22 The Moon in Aries in the 8th. afflicts the head with a disease to hot for it to bear, whether the disease lie in the mind, or in the body.

二十二、月亮在白羊,在第八宫,使头受一种太热、头受不了的病之苦,不论病在心里还是在身上。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:水星受克主脑病:疯癫、癫痫、睁眼做梦;兼火星主狂乱。巫术之兆卡氏改作第十二宫主在第六宫;月在白羊第八宫,头受热病。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
狂乱frenzie发热而神志错乱
巫术witchcraft古人所疑的邪术
睁着眼睛做梦dreams waking恍惚失神
第九宫9th House主宗教与远行

🧭 图解与讲解

第十九、二十条讲水星(图二)。水星主脑与心智,水星受克而致病,就宣告病在脑中:疯癫、癫痫,或「睁着眼睛做梦」,即恍惚失神。水星若与火星联手,火星的热与急加在脑上,就是狂乱(frenzy,古人指发热而神志错乱的病)。

〔图〕巫术之兆应看第十二宫主在第六宫:第九宫主在第六宫,病多出于宗教上的怪念头

〔图〕水星主脑:受克则病在脑,与火星联手则成狂乱

第二十一条是卡尔佩珀对原作的纠正(图一)。原作说第九宫主在第六宫要怕巫术,或者病藏得极深。卡尔佩珀认为应当是第十二宫主在第六宫,因为第十二宫主暗中之敌与隐秘之事;第九宫主宗教,第九宫主在第六宫倒更像是由宗教上的怪念头引起的病。这是十七世纪的说法,巫术之论只作了解。

第二十二条:月亮在白羊,又在第八宫,头会受一种太热、受不了的病,不论病在心里还是身上。白羊主头(第九章第四部),又是火象星座,第八宫主死亡,三者合起来就是头受热病之害。以上都是古人之说,只作了解,不作医疗建议。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。