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《选集》 · 卷八

卷八·第六章 上升时间与三界限;日月晷针求上升诸例

先讲上升时间逐度累加成三种界限的构造;再以日月两个晷针在仪表中求上升度数,十余例之后又附「精修」之法。

VI. On the Construction of the Rising Times and of the Three Limits.

The construction of the rising times and of the three limits is made up as follows. For the sake of example, let Aries rise in the second clime in 20; these I doubled, and they come to 40. I set beside degree 1 0°40', which are 48 [text uncertain]; beside degree 2, 1°20'; beside degree 3, 2°0'; beside degree 4, 2°40'; beside degree 5, 3°20'; and up to degree 30 the 0°40' gathered together fill out the 20 years.

Next we shall fit together the 2nd limit thus, in sequence, at degree 1. Since Taurus rises in 24, I doubled these, and they come to 48, which I added to the 20 of Aries; and there come to be at degree 1 of Taurus 20°48', at degree 2, 21°36', at degree 3, 22°24', at degree 4, 23°12', at degree 5, 24°0'; and so on up to degree 30, adding the 0°48' to the 20, we shall find 44°0'.

The third limit we shall arrange in addition thus, in sequence: degree 1 of the third limit, 44°56'; at degree 2, 45°52'; at degree 3, 46°48'; at degree 4, 47°44'; at degree 5, 48°40'; and so on up to the 30. Arranging the 56 in addition, then, we shall find 72. Likewise for the remaining signs too, setting down the rising time of the sign in the 1st limit and carrying it on, we shall find it; in the 2nd, that of the following sign; in the 3rd, that of the 3rd sign, for whichever clime one wishes.

翻译点开

VI. On the Construction of the Rising Times and of the Three Limits.

第六章 论上升时间与三种界限的构造。

The construction of the rising times and of the three limits is made up as follows. For the sake of example, let Aries rise in the second clime in 20; these I doubled, and they come to 40. I set beside degree 1 0°40', which are 48 [text uncertain]; beside degree 2, 1°20'; beside degree 3, 2°0'; beside degree 4, 2°40'; beside degree 5, 3°20'; and up to degree 30 the 0°40' gathered together fill out the 20 years.

上升时间与三种界限的构造是这样组成的。举例来说,设白羊在第二气候带以二十上升;我把这些加倍,得四十。我在第一度旁列零度四十分,即四十八〔原文疑有讹误〕;第二度旁一度二十分;第三度旁二度零分;第四度旁二度四十分;第五度旁三度二十分;直到第三十度,零度四十分累积起来,满二十年。

Next we shall fit together the 2nd limit thus, in sequence, at degree 1. Since Taurus rises in 24, I doubled these, and they come to 48, which I added to the 20 of Aries; and there come to be at degree 1 of Taurus 20°48', at degree 2, 21°36', at degree 3, 22°24', at degree 4, 23°12', at degree 5, 24°0'; and so on up to degree 30, adding the 0°48' to the 20, we shall find 44°0'.

接着我们这样依次配出第二界限,从第一度起。既然金牛以二十四上升,我把这些加倍,得四十八,加到白羊的二十上;于是金牛第一度为二十度四十八分,第二度二十一度三十六分,第三度二十二度二十四分,第四度二十三度十二分,第五度二十四度零分;如此直到第三十度,把零度四十八分逐度加到二十上,我们会得到四十四度零分。

The third limit we shall arrange in addition thus, in sequence: degree 1 of the third limit, 44°56'; at degree 2, 45°52'; at degree 3, 46°48'; at degree 4, 47°44'; at degree 5, 48°40'; and so on up to the 30. Arranging the 56 in addition, then, we shall find 72. Likewise for the remaining signs too, setting down the rising time of the sign in the 1st limit and carrying it on, we shall find it; in the 2nd, that of the following sign; in the 3rd, that of the 3rd sign, for whichever clime one wishes.

第三界限我们这样依次续配:第三界限的第一度,四十四度五十六分;第二度,四十五度五十二分;第三度,四十六度四十八分;第四度,四十七度四十四分;第五度,四十八度四十分;如此直到三十。把五十六逐度累加,我们会得到七十二。其余的星座也一样:在第一界限里放这个星座的上升时间并累加下去,就会求得;第二界限放下一个星座的,第三界限放第三个星座的,任凭想要哪个气候带。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:三种界限:把本座上升时间加倍、分到三十度逐度累加为第一界限,接着累加下一座为第二、再下一座为第三界限。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
上升时间rising times一座升起所需赤道度
三种界限three limits逐座累加的三栏
构造construction编表之法
气候带clime纬度分带
累积gathered together逐度相加

🧭 图解与讲解

卷八第六章讲一张表的编法:上升时间(rising times)与「三种界限」(three limits)。以第二气候带为例,白羊的上升时间是二十,加倍得四十,即每度配零度四十分,逐度累加,到第三十度恰满二十(表一)。这一栏就是第一界限。

每度所加是上升时间加倍后的分数;三十度累满,恰为该座的上升时间
界限所用星座(第二气候带)上升时间加倍每度所加第三十度累至
第一界限白羊(本座)20 × 2 = 400°40'20
第二界限金牛(下一座)24 × 2 = 480°48'20 + 24 = 44
第三界限双子(第三座)28 × 2 = 560°56'44 + 28 = 72
照第二至四行所列;第一度旁「即四十八」与上下不合,英译标疑讹
度第一界限(白羊)第二界限(金牛)第三界限(双子)
10°40'20°48'44°56'
21°20'21°36'45°52'
32°0'22°24'46°48'
42°40'23°12'47°44'
53°20'24°0'48°40'
…………
302044°0'72

第二界限接着第一界限的终点往下累加下一个星座的上升时间:金牛二十四,加倍得四十八,每度加零度四十八分,从二十起累加,到第三十度得四十四;第三界限再接下一个星座双子,每度加五十六分,累至七十二(表二)。其余星座照样:第一界限用本座的上升时间,第二界限用下一座,第三界限用再下一座,任何气候带都可这样编。

这样编成的数,后面算例里称作「上升时间」或「寿数表」(apogonia),在上升度数旁列出三种界限的年数,供查寿数之用。第一度旁「即四十八」一语与上下文不合,英译标为疑讹,中文照录。

We have made the rising times clear in the 1st book as well, and now we have distinguished the limits. I think, then, that the guidance has been set out in a way fit for teaching; and it would have been enough, like the rest, to leave it so, or even, after appending nativities, not merely seven, as some do, but more, not to disclose the causes; but one must not make oneself like them in malice and envy. And lest anyone think that we have adopted a character quick to change its mind, I shall append demonstrations from nativities [text uncertain]. That the ancients too used this method has become quite clear to us also from the author's having said in mystic fashion: "The place that falls by rising time brings about the limit of the whole period of life; then, when it allots the vital periods, it is seen to hold the active and inactive periods as well."

红像陶瓶画:老者展开书卷,向围坐的弟子指着其中一行
以神秘的方式所说的话
翻译点开

We have made the rising times clear in the 1st book as well, and now we have distinguished the limits. I think, then, that the guidance has been set out in a way fit for teaching; and it would have been enough, like the rest, to leave it so, or even, after appending nativities, not merely seven, as some do, but more, not to disclose the causes; but one must not make oneself like them in malice and envy. And lest anyone think that we have adopted a character quick to change its mind, I shall append demonstrations from nativities [text uncertain]. That the ancients too used this method has become quite clear to us also from the author's having said in mystic fashion: "The place that falls by rising time brings about the limit of the whole period of life; then, when it allots the vital periods, it is seen to hold the active and inactive periods as well."

上升时间我们在第一卷里也已讲明,现在又把诸界限区分开了。所以我认为,这一引导已经以适于教学的方式列出了;像其余的一样就此搁下,也就够了,甚至附上若干本命——不像有些人那样只附七个,而是更多——却不揭示原因;但人不该在恶意与嫉妒上把自己弄得像他们一样。又为了不让人以为我们采取了一种轻易改变主意的性格,我将附上从本命而来的演示〔原文疑有讹误〕。古人也用这个方法,从那位作者以神秘的方式所说的话中,我们也已十分清楚:“按上升时间落下的位置,造成整个生命时期的界限;然后,当它分配生命的时期时,可见它也掌握着有作为与无作为的时期。”

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升时间第一卷已讲,今又分出诸界限;不学人藏私,要附更多本命作演示;并引古人秘语为证。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
引导guidance传授的方法
演示demonstrations用实例证明
恶意与嫉妒malice and envy藏私不传
有作为与无作为的时期active and inactive periods得力与不得力之时
那位作者the author古代权威

🧭 图解与讲解

第五行是一段交代。上升时间第一卷已经讲过,这一章又把三种界限分开了,按说可以就此打住,或像有些人那样只附七个本命而不说原因(图二);但瓦伦斯说自己不愿在「恶意与嫉妒」上学那些人,所以要附上更多本命作演示,也免得人以为他朝令夕改。这一类自白在全书中屡见。

〔图〕古人秘语:上升时间之位兼定寿限与作为

〔图〕附例的两种态度

他又引「那位作者」的一句秘语为证(图一):按上升时间落下的位置定出整个生命时期的界限,分配生命时期时,也掌握着有作为与无作为的时期。这里的作者,按本书惯例多指内切普索王或佩托西里斯,原文没有点名。接下来十多个例子,就是这段话的演示。

For the sake of example, let there be a nativity in year 1 of Nero, Hathyr 2, the 3rd hour of the night. The Sun in Scorpio, degree 10; the Moon in Aquarius, degree 30; the Ascendant in Sagittarius. I bring the 10 degrees of the Sun into the instrument set out above at Scorpio, and finding Pisces set beside them, I brought the 10 degrees of the Sun again into Pisces, and finding Libra set beside them, I seek it in Sagittarius; I found it at about degrees 14 and 15. This, then, will be the solar Ascendant gnomon, which I also mark. After this I come to the sign of the Moon, that is, Aquarius, and seek which sign is set beside the 30 degrees; I found Aquarius again. Into Aquarius I bring the 14 degrees found for the solar gnomon, and I find the sign Sagittarius set beside them. This I seek in the Ascendant; I found it at about degrees 1, 2, 3; this has become the lunar gnomon, in the 1st column, and the solar is in the 6th column. Since, then, the solar gnomon goes ahead, and the columns in between are 4, which are 4 degrees, I add these to the 14 degrees found before for the solar gnomon. So the Ascendant will be Sagittarius, degree 18. With these I enter the apogonia and find in the 6th clime, in the 3rd limit, 73 years; and he died in his 73rd year. If the Moon's gnomon had exceeded, I would have subtracted from the solar gnomon, that is, from the 14, the addition-and-subtraction, that is, 4; and the Ascendant would have come to be in Sagittarius, degree 10.

Another. Clime 4, year 1 of Titus, Phamenoth 20 into the 21st. The Sun in Pisces, degrees 29; the Moon in Capricorn 27; the Ascendant in Scorpio. Beside the 29 of the Sun in the instrument, at Pisces, is set Cancer; in Cancer, beside the 29, is set Capricorn. This I seek in Scorpio, the sign in the Ascendant; I found it set beside degrees 4 and 5. This is the solar Ascendant gnomon, which I mark. Then I come to the lunar sign, Capricorn, and at the 27 degrees I find Aries. In Aries I seek the 4 and 5 of the solar gnomon; I found in the 2nd column, at about degrees 4 and 5, the sign Capricorn. This I seek in Scorpio, the sign in the Ascendant; I found it at about the same degrees 4 and 5, in the 2nd column. The solar gnomon, then, agreed with the lunar, and it is clear that the hour has neither addition nor subtraction. With the 4 degrees, then, I come to the rising times and find in the 4th clime, in Scorpio the sign in the Ascendant, for the third limit, 72 years 33 set beside it; he died aged 72½.

Another. Year 17 of Trajan, clime 2, [lacuna] the 7th into the 8th, the 10th hour of the night. The Sun in Leo 22, the Moon in Taurus 14, the Ascendant in Aries. In the instrument at the 22 degrees of the Sun in Leo I found Virgo; in Virgo at the 22 I found Cancer. This, Cancer, I seek in the Ascendant, Aries. I found it at about degree 26; this will be the solar Ascendant gnomon. Then likewise, having the 14 degrees of the Moon, I enter Taurus and find Gemini set beside them, and I bring in the 26 degrees of the solar gnomon and find Aquarius set beside them. This I seek in Aries, the sign in the Ascendant; I found it at about degree 21; this has become the lunar gnomon. Between this and the solar gnomon 1 column was found, which indicates 1 degree. This I added to the 26 degrees found before, and they come to 27 degrees; the Ascendant will be Aries, degrees 27. I entered the rising times of Aries for the 2nd clime and found in the 2nd limit, at the 27, 41 years 36 set beside them; he died in his 42nd year.

翻译点开

For the sake of example, let there be a nativity in year 1 of Nero, Hathyr 2, the 3rd hour of the night. The Sun in Scorpio, degree 10; the Moon in Aquarius, degree 30; the Ascendant in Sagittarius. I bring the 10 degrees of the Sun into the instrument set out above at Scorpio, and finding Pisces set beside them, I brought the 10 degrees of the Sun again into Pisces, and finding Libra set beside them, I seek it in Sagittarius; I found it at about degrees 14 and 15. This, then, will be the solar Ascendant gnomon, which I also mark. After this I come to the sign of the Moon, that is, Aquarius, and seek which sign is set beside the 30 degrees; I found Aquarius again. Into Aquarius I bring the 14 degrees found for the solar gnomon, and I find the sign Sagittarius set beside them. This I seek in the Ascendant; I found it at about degrees 1, 2, 3; this has become the lunar gnomon, in the 1st column, and the solar is in the 6th column. Since, then, the solar gnomon goes ahead, and the columns in between are 4, which are 4 degrees, I add these to the 14 degrees found before for the solar gnomon. So the Ascendant will be Sagittarius, degree 18. With these I enter the apogonia and find in the 6th clime, in the 3rd limit, 73 years; and he died in his 73rd year. If the Moon's gnomon had exceeded, I would have subtracted from the solar gnomon, that is, from the 14, the addition-and-subtraction, that is, 4; and the Ascendant would have come to be in Sagittarius, degree 10.

举例来说,设有一个本命在尼禄元年哈蒂尔月二日夜里第三小时。太阳在天蝎第十度;月亮在水瓶第三十度;上升点在射手。我把太阳的十度带进上面列出的仪表的天蝎处,发现旁边列着双鱼;我再把太阳的十度带进双鱼,发现旁边列着天秤,就在射手中找它;我在约第十四、十五度找到。这就是太阳的上升晷针,我把它标出。之后我来到月亮的星座,即水瓶,查第三十度旁列着哪个星座;我又找到水瓶。我把为太阳晷针找到的十四度带进水瓶,发现旁边列着射手这个星座。我在上升中找它;在约第一、二、三度找到;这成了月亮晷针,在第一栏,而太阳晷针在第六栏。既然太阳晷针在前,中间的栏有四个,即四度,我就把这些加到先前为太阳晷针找到的十四度上。所以上升点将是射手第十八度。我拿着这些进入寿数表,在第六气候带的第三界限找到七十三年;他死于第七十三年。若月亮的晷针超过,我就会从太阳晷针即十四中减去加减之数即四;上升点就会成为射手第十度。

Another. Clime 4, year 1 of Titus, Phamenoth 20 into the 21st. The Sun in Pisces, degrees 29; the Moon in Capricorn 27; the Ascendant in Scorpio. Beside the 29 of the Sun in the instrument, at Pisces, is set Cancer; in Cancer, beside the 29, is set Capricorn. This I seek in Scorpio, the sign in the Ascendant; I found it set beside degrees 4 and 5. This is the solar Ascendant gnomon, which I mark. Then I come to the lunar sign, Capricorn, and at the 27 degrees I find Aries. In Aries I seek the 4 and 5 of the solar gnomon; I found in the 2nd column, at about degrees 4 and 5, the sign Capricorn. This I seek in Scorpio, the sign in the Ascendant; I found it at about the same degrees 4 and 5, in the 2nd column. The solar gnomon, then, agreed with the lunar, and it is clear that the hour has neither addition nor subtraction. With the 4 degrees, then, I come to the rising times and find in the 4th clime, in Scorpio the sign in the Ascendant, for the third limit, 72 years 33 set beside it; he died aged 72½.

另一例。第四气候带,提图斯元年法梅诺特月二十日入二十一日。太阳在双鱼二十九度;月亮在摩羯二十七;上升点在天蝎。仪表中双鱼处太阳的二十九旁列着巨蟹;在巨蟹中,二十九旁列着摩羯。我在天蝎即上升的星座中找它;发现它列在第四、五度旁。这是太阳的上升晷针,我把它标出。然后我来到月亮的星座摩羯,在二十七度处发现白羊。我在白羊中找太阳晷针的四与五;在第二栏约第四、五度处找到摩羯这个星座。我在上升的星座天蝎中找它;在约同样的第四、五度、第二栏找到。所以太阳晷针与月亮晷针相合,显然这个时辰既无加数也无减数。于是我拿着这四度来到上升时间,在第四气候带、上升星座天蝎处,第三界限旁列着七十二年三十三;他死时七十二岁半。

Another. Year 17 of Trajan, clime 2, [lacuna] the 7th into the 8th, the 10th hour of the night. The Sun in Leo 22, the Moon in Taurus 14, the Ascendant in Aries. In the instrument at the 22 degrees of the Sun in Leo I found Virgo; in Virgo at the 22 I found Cancer. This, Cancer, I seek in the Ascendant, Aries. I found it at about degree 26; this will be the solar Ascendant gnomon. Then likewise, having the 14 degrees of the Moon, I enter Taurus and find Gemini set beside them, and I bring in the 26 degrees of the solar gnomon and find Aquarius set beside them. This I seek in Aries, the sign in the Ascendant; I found it at about degree 21; this has become the lunar gnomon. Between this and the solar gnomon 1 column was found, which indicates 1 degree. This I added to the 26 degrees found before, and they come to 27 degrees; the Ascendant will be Aries, degrees 27. I entered the rising times of Aries for the 2nd clime and found in the 2nd limit, at the 27, 41 years 36 set beside them; he died in his 42nd year.

另一例。图拉真十七年,第二气候带,〔此处原文有缺〕七日入八日,夜里第十小时。太阳在狮子二十二,月亮在金牛十四,上升点在白羊。在仪表中狮子太阳的二十二度处我发现处女;在处女的二十二处我发现巨蟹。这个巨蟹我在上升的白羊中找;在约第二十六度找到;这将是太阳的上升晷针。然后同样,拿着月亮的十四度,我进入金牛,发现旁边列着双子,再带进太阳晷针的二十六度,发现旁边列着水瓶。我在上升的星座白羊中找它;在约第二十一度找到;这成了月亮晷针。它与太阳晷针之间发现一栏,表示一度。我把它加到先前找到的二十六度上,得二十七度;上升点将是白羊二十七度。我进入第二气候带白羊的上升时间,在第二界限二十七处发现旁边列着四十一年三十六;他死于第四十二年。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:日度在仪表中两次查座、再到上升座中找,得太阳晷针;月亮同法得月亮晷针;两者相隔几栏就加减几度,再查寿数。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
仪表instrument推算用的数表
太阳的上升晷针solar Ascendant gnomon由太阳查得的度数
月亮晷针lunar gnomon由月亮查得的度数
栏column数表中的一列
寿数表apogonia每度旁列寿年的表

🧭 图解与讲解

第一个例子把整套查法演示了一遍(表一)。所用的「仪表」(instrument)是上文列出的表:每个星座的每一度旁列着一个星座。先把太阳的度数在太阳所在之座中查,得一个星座;再拿同一个度数到这个星座中查,又得一个星座;最后到上升的星座里找这个星座列在第几度,就是「太阳的上升晷针」。月亮同样:月亮的度数在月亮之座中查得一个星座,再把太阳晷针的度数带进去查,所得星座到上升之座里找,就是「月亮晷针」。

例一又说:若月亮晷针在前,就从 14 减 4,上升成射手 10
步骤例一(尼禄元年)例二(提图斯元年)例三(图拉真十七年)
日、月、上升日天蝎 10,月水瓶 30,升射手日双鱼 29,月摩羯 27,升天蝎日狮子 22,月金牛 14,升白羊
太阳度数两次查座天蝎→双鱼→天秤双鱼→巨蟹→摩羯狮子→处女→巨蟹
在上升座中找:太阳晷针射手 14–15(第六栏)天蝎 4–5(第二栏)白羊约 26
月亮度数查座,再带入太阳晷针水瓶→水瓶→射手摩羯→白羊→摩羯金牛→双子→水瓶
在上升座中找:月亮晷针射手 1–3(第一栏)天蝎 4–5(第二栏)白羊约 21
两晷针相隔4 栏,太阳在前:+4相合:不加不减1 栏:+1
上升度数射手 18天蝎 4白羊 27
查表所得第六气候带第三界限 73 年第四气候带第三界限 72 年 33第二气候带第二界限 41 年 36
实际死于第 73 年死时 72½ 岁死于第 42 年

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):VIII 6 晷针例一:尼禄元年哈蒂尔月二日

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 54 年 10 月 29 日(儒略历)UT 07:00

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
太阳天蝎 10°天蝎 4°21′+5°39′古表系统误差
月亮水瓶 29°30′水瓶 26°02′+3°28′古表系统误差
上升射手 18°射手 8°07′+9°53′古人计算之误
时刻夜里第三小时白天第三小时将尽昼夜相反古人计算之误

两个晷针若落在不同的栏,中间隔几栏就是几度:太阳晷针在前就加,月亮晷针在前就减,这叫「加减之数」。例一太阳晷针在第六栏、月亮晷针在第一栏,隔四栏,于是十四加四,上升为射手十八度(图二),查寿数表第六气候带第三界限得七十三年,此人正死于第七十三年。若月亮在前,就是十四减四,成射手十度。

例二两个晷针相合,时辰不加不减,上升天蝎四度,查第四气候带第三界限得七十二年三十三,此人死时七十二岁半。例三隔一栏加一度,上升白羊二十七度,查第二界限得四十一年三十六,死于第四十二年。可见「三种界限」并非一律用第三界限,每例各取其一,原文不说取舍的理由。

本站定年:公元 54 年 10 月 29 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 08:00,把握中高。尼禄元年 = 54/55 年(尼禄 54 年 10 月即位),哈蒂尔月二日 = 54 年 10 月 29 日(本站换算)。实算太阳天蝎 4.3°、月亮水瓶 26°,原书各大 +5.7°、+3.5°,是古表系统误差,日期可定。时辰却不合:上升在射手而太阳在天蝎初,只能在日出后两三小时;「夜里第三小时」上升在双子。本站取上升与日月都合的白天第三小时将尽(UT 07:00,上升射手 8°)。晷针法求得的射手 18° 比实算大 10°。原书与实算不同的共 4 处:太阳(古表系统误差);月亮(古表系统误差);上升(古人计算之误);时刻(古人计算之误);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

Another. Year 18 of Trajan, Payni 14, the 5th hour of the day, 24. The Sun in Gemini 20, the Moon in Taurus 27, the Ascendant in Virgo. Beside the 20 degrees of the Sun is set Cancer; in Cancer, beside the 20, is set Virgo. Virgo I seek in the sign in the Ascendant; I found it at about degrees 1, 2, 3; this is the solar gnomon. Then beside the 27 degrees of the Moon is set Aries; in Aries I seek the 1, 2, 3 of the solar gnomon; I found Leo. This I seek in Virgo; I found it at about degrees 4 and 5; there is no column in between, and the Ascendant is Virgo, degree 1. I entered the rising times in the 1st clime and found at degree 1 of Virgo, in the 2nd limit, 39 years 36; he died aged 40.

Another. Year 12 of Hadrian, Hathyr 1, the 9th hour of the day, clime 5. The Sun in Scorpio 8, the Moon in Capricorn 17, the Ascendant in Pisces, degrees 8. Beside Scorpio is set Taurus, in Taurus Libra; this I found in Pisces at about degree 9. Then at the 17 lunar degrees of Capricorn is set Taurus; in Taurus, beside the 9 degrees of the solar gnomon, is set Virgo. Virgo I found in Pisces at about degree 15; the columns in between are 2, which are 2 degrees. These I subtract from the 9 of the solar gnomon, since the lunar gnomon was found going ahead, and 7 remain, which are in the Ascendant in Pisces; beside them are set, for the 1st clime [sic], in the 2nd limit, 26 years 43. He lived 27 years.

Another. Year 1 of Vespasian, Epiphi 22, the 5th hour of the day, clime 6. The Sun in Cancer 28, the Moon in Scorpio 3, the Ascendant in Libra. Beside the 28 degrees of the Sun is set Aquarius; in Aquarius, beside the 28, Aquarius again; this I found in Libra at about degrees 4, 5, 6. Then beside the 3 degrees of the Moon in Scorpio is set Scorpio; in it I seek the 4 and 5 degrees of the solar gnomon, and I found Capricorn set beside them; this I found in Libra at about degree 22. The columns in between the solar and the lunar gnomon were found to be 7, which I subtract from the 4 of Libra; there remain Virgo, degrees 27, which are in the Ascendant. Beside these are set, in the 6th clime, in the 2nd limit, 81 years. He died aged 81.

Another. Year 18 of Trajan, Thoth 14 into the 15th, the 9th hour of the night. The Sun in Virgo 22, the Moon in Aquarius 4, the Ascendant in Leo [lacuna] is set Leo. In Leo, beside degrees 1, 2, 3, is set Sagittarius; this I likewise found in Leo, the sign in the Ascendant, at about the same degrees 1, 2, 3. Degree 1 of Leo is in the Ascendant, beside which is set, for the 1st clime, 1 year; he died in his 1st year.

翻译点开

Another. Year 18 of Trajan, Payni 14, the 5th hour of the day, 24. The Sun in Gemini 20, the Moon in Taurus 27, the Ascendant in Virgo. Beside the 20 degrees of the Sun is set Cancer; in Cancer, beside the 20, is set Virgo. Virgo I seek in the sign in the Ascendant; I found it at about degrees 1, 2, 3; this is the solar gnomon. Then beside the 27 degrees of the Moon is set Aries; in Aries I seek the 1, 2, 3 of the solar gnomon; I found Leo. This I seek in Virgo; I found it at about degrees 4 and 5; there is no column in between, and the Ascendant is Virgo, degree 1. I entered the rising times in the 1st clime and found at degree 1 of Virgo, in the 2nd limit, 39 years 36; he died aged 40.

另一例。图拉真十八年帕尼月十四日,白天第五小时,二十四。太阳在双子二十,月亮在金牛二十七,上升点在处女。太阳的二十度旁列着巨蟹;在巨蟹中二十旁列着处女。我在上升的星座中找处女,在约第一、二、三度找到;这是太阳晷针。然后月亮的二十七度旁列着白羊;在白羊中我找太阳晷针的一、二、三;找到狮子。我在处女中找它,在约第四、五度找到;中间没有栏,上升点是处女第一度。我进入第一气候带的上升时间,在处女第一度的第二界限找到三十九年三十六;他死时四十岁。

Another. Year 12 of Hadrian, Hathyr 1, the 9th hour of the day, clime 5. The Sun in Scorpio 8, the Moon in Capricorn 17, the Ascendant in Pisces, degrees 8. Beside Scorpio is set Taurus, in Taurus Libra; this I found in Pisces at about degree 9. Then at the 17 lunar degrees of Capricorn is set Taurus; in Taurus, beside the 9 degrees of the solar gnomon, is set Virgo. Virgo I found in Pisces at about degree 15; the columns in between are 2, which are 2 degrees. These I subtract from the 9 of the solar gnomon, since the lunar gnomon was found going ahead, and 7 remain, which are in the Ascendant in Pisces; beside them are set, for the 1st clime [sic], in the 2nd limit, 26 years 43. He lived 27 years.

另一例。哈德良十二年哈蒂尔月一日,白天第九小时,第五气候带。太阳在天蝎八,月亮在摩羯十七,上升点在双鱼八度。天蝎旁列着金牛,金牛中列着天秤;这个我在双鱼约第九度找到。然后在摩羯月亮的十七度处列着金牛;在金牛中,太阳晷针的九度旁列着处女。处女我在双鱼约第十五度找到;中间的栏有二,即二度。我从太阳晷针的九中减去这些,因为发现月亮晷针在前,余七,在上升的双鱼中;它们旁边,第一气候带〔原文如此〕,第二界限列着二十六年四十三。他活了二十七年。

Another. Year 1 of Vespasian, Epiphi 22, the 5th hour of the day, clime 6. The Sun in Cancer 28, the Moon in Scorpio 3, the Ascendant in Libra. Beside the 28 degrees of the Sun is set Aquarius; in Aquarius, beside the 28, Aquarius again; this I found in Libra at about degrees 4, 5, 6. Then beside the 3 degrees of the Moon in Scorpio is set Scorpio; in it I seek the 4 and 5 degrees of the solar gnomon, and I found Capricorn set beside them; this I found in Libra at about degree 22. The columns in between the solar and the lunar gnomon were found to be 7, which I subtract from the 4 of Libra; there remain Virgo, degrees 27, which are in the Ascendant. Beside these are set, in the 6th clime, in the 2nd limit, 81 years. He died aged 81.

另一例。韦斯巴芗元年埃皮菲月二十二日,白天第五小时,第六气候带。太阳在巨蟹二十八,月亮在天蝎三,上升点在天秤。太阳的二十八度旁列着水瓶;在水瓶中,二十八旁又是水瓶;这个我在天秤约第四、五、六度找到。然后天蝎中月亮的三度旁列着天蝎;我在其中找太阳晷针的第四、五度,发现旁边列着摩羯;这个我在天秤约第二十二度找到。太阳晷针与月亮晷针之间发现有七栏,我从天秤的四中减去;余处女二十七度,在上升之中。它们旁边,在第六气候带第二界限列着八十一年。他死时八十一岁。

Another. Year 18 of Trajan, Thoth 14 into the 15th, the 9th hour of the night. The Sun in Virgo 22, the Moon in Aquarius 4, the Ascendant in Leo [lacuna] is set Leo. In Leo, beside degrees 1, 2, 3, is set Sagittarius; this I likewise found in Leo, the sign in the Ascendant, at about the same degrees 1, 2, 3. Degree 1 of Leo is in the Ascendant, beside which is set, for the 1st clime, 1 year; he died in his 1st year.

另一例。图拉真十八年托特月十四日入十五日,夜里第九小时。太阳在处女二十二,月亮在水瓶四,上升点在狮子〔此处原文有缺〕列着狮子。在狮子中,第一、二、三度旁列着射手;这个我同样在上升的星座狮子中,约同样的第一、二、三度找到。上升的是狮子第一度,旁边第一气候带列着一年;他死于第一年。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:四例:两晷针同栏则不加减;月亮晷针在前则减,减过本座开头就退入前一座;查表所得与实际寿数大致相合。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
加减之数addition-and-subtraction两晷针相隔的度数
帕尼月Payni埃及历第十月
哈蒂尔月Hathyr埃及历第三月
韦斯巴芗Vespasian罗马皇帝
第二界限2nd limit三栏中的第二栏

🧭 图解与讲解

例四中两个晷针都在处女开头几度,中间没有栏,于是上升取处女第一度,查第一气候带第二界限得三十九年三十六,此人死时四十岁(表一)。日期后的「二十四」原文如此,大概是小时之后的分数。

例五开头说第五气候带,查表却说第一气候带,英译标「原书如此」
步骤例四(图拉真十八年)例五(哈德良十二年)例六(韦斯巴芗元年)例七(图拉真十八年)
日、月、上升日双子 20,月金牛 27,升处女日天蝎 8,月摩羯 17,升双鱼 8日巨蟹 28,月天蝎 3,升天秤日处女 22,月水瓶 4,升狮子
太阳晷针处女 1–3双鱼约 9天秤 4–6〔原文有缺〕
月亮晷针处女 4–5双鱼约 15天秤约 22狮子 1–3(相合)
相隔与加减无栏:不加减2 栏,月在前:9 − 27 栏:4 − 7相合
上升度数处女 1双鱼 7处女 27(退入前座)狮子 1
查表所得第一气候带第二界限 39 年 36「第一气候带」〔原书如此〕第二界限 26 年 43第六气候带第二界限 81 年第一气候带 1 年
实际死时 40 岁活了 27 年死时 81 岁死于第 1 年

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):VIII 6 晷针例六:韦斯巴芗元年埃皮菲月二十二日

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 69 年 7 月 16 日(儒略历)UT 08:15

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
太阳巨蟹 28°巨蟹 21°04′+6°56′古表系统误差
月亮天蝎 3°天蝎 5°11′−2°11′古表系统误差

例五是减法的例子:月亮晷针在双鱼十五度,太阳晷针在九度,月亮在前,所以从九减二,上升双鱼七度。开头说第五气候带,查表时却说第一气候带,英译标「原书如此」。例六更有意思:月亮晷针在前七栏,要从天秤四度减七,减过了天秤的开头,就退入前一座,成处女二十七度(图二)。可见晷针校正的不只是度数,有时连上升星座也改了,原给的天秤其实是处女。

例七原文有缺,只剩后半:太阳与月亮的晷针都在狮子第一至三度,相合,上升取狮子第一度,查第一气候带只列一年,这个婴儿死于第一年。这几例说明,表中的数在某些度数上相差极大,一度之差可能就是一年与几十年之别,下一页本章的续篇还要专门讲这一点。

本站定年:公元 69 年 7 月 16 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 10:15,把握高。韦斯巴芗元年 = 68/69 年(69 年 7 月 1 日在亚历山大称帝),埃皮菲月二十二日 = 69 年 7 月 16 日(本站换算),在称帝之后半个月。白天第五小时(UT 07:42–08:52)上升从处女 19° 走到天秤 5°,原给的天秤与晷针改定的处女 27° 都在这一小时之内,取 UT 08:15(实算上升处女 26°)。太阳实算巨蟹 21°,原书大 7°;月亮天蝎 5°,原书小 2°。原书与实算不同的共 2 处:太阳(古表系统误差);月亮(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

Another. Year 5 of Antoninus, Tybi 28 into the 29th, the 11th hour of the night. The Sun in Aquarius 6, the Moon in Taurus 28, the Ascendant in Capricorn 6. Beside Aquarius is set Virgo, in Virgo Cancer; this I found in Capricorn, the sign in the Ascendant, at about degrees 1 and 2. Beside the 28th lunar degree in Taurus is set Aries. Bringing degrees 1 and 2 into Aries I found Leo; this I found in Capricorn at about degrees 10 and 11. The columns in between are 3; I subtract the 3 from degree 2 of Virgo [probably: Capricorn] [sic]. And there remain Sagittarius 28, which are months; he died aged 3.

Another. Year 15 of Antoninus, Tybi 12, the 1st hour of the day. The Sun in Capricorn 20, the Moon in Gemini 28, the Ascendant in Capricorn. Beside the 20 of Capricorn is set Libra; in Libra, Pisces; these I found in Capricorn, the sign in the Ascendant, at about degrees 29 and 30. Then beside the 28 lunar degrees in Gemini I found Aquarius set; in Aquarius, beside the 29 degrees of the solar gnomon, I found Aquarius again. This I found in Capricorn at about degrees 23 and 24; the 2 columns in between I added to the 29 of Capricorn. And the Ascendant came to be Aquarius, degree 1, beside which is set, for the 6th clime, 0 44; he died in his 1st year.

Another. Year 21 of Antoninus, Hathyr 28 into the 29th, the 3rd hour of the night. The Sun in Sagittarius 6, the Moon in Aquarius 5, the Ascendant in Cancer. Beside the 6 of Sagittarius is set Cancer; in Cancer, the sign in the Ascendant, I found it at about the same degree 6. Likewise beside the 5 degrees of the Moon in Aquarius [corrected: Kroll prints 3] is set Cancer; in Cancer, beside the 6, is set Virgo. Virgo I found in Cancer, the sign in the Ascendant, at about degree 20; the columns in between are 5; these I subtracted from the 6, and there remains Cancer, degree 1, which is also in the Ascendant. Beside this is set 1 2; he lived 41 [text uncertain].

Another. Clime 6, year 8 of Trajan, Pharmouthi 26. Most people gave the Ascendant in Cancer, wishing, I suppose, to make the benefics angular; but we found it from the events in Gemini. The Sun in Taurus 3, the Moon in Sagittarius 23. Beside the 3 degrees of the Sun is set Aquarius; in it I found the 3 at Scorpio; this I found in Gemini at about degree 18. The one column in between I add to the 23, and they come to 24, which were in the Ascendant in Gemini. Entering at the 3rd clime [sic], I found 24 55. He lived 22 years 45 days [text uncertain].

翻译点开

Another. Year 5 of Antoninus, Tybi 28 into the 29th, the 11th hour of the night. The Sun in Aquarius 6, the Moon in Taurus 28, the Ascendant in Capricorn 6. Beside Aquarius is set Virgo, in Virgo Cancer; this I found in Capricorn, the sign in the Ascendant, at about degrees 1 and 2. Beside the 28th lunar degree in Taurus is set Aries. Bringing degrees 1 and 2 into Aries I found Leo; this I found in Capricorn at about degrees 10 and 11. The columns in between are 3; I subtract the 3 from degree 2 of Virgo [probably: Capricorn] [sic]. And there remain Sagittarius 28, which are months; he died aged 3.

另一例。安敦宁五年提比月二十八日入二十九日,夜里第十一小时。太阳在水瓶六,月亮在金牛二十八,上升点在摩羯六。水瓶旁列着处女,处女中列着巨蟹;这个我在上升的星座摩羯约第一、二度找到。金牛中月亮的第二十八度旁列着白羊。把第一、二度带进白羊,我发现狮子;这个我在摩羯约第十、十一度找到。中间的栏有三;我从处女〔或当作摩羯〕〔原文如此〕的第二度减去三。余射手二十八,这是月数;他死时三岁。

Another. Year 15 of Antoninus, Tybi 12, the 1st hour of the day. The Sun in Capricorn 20, the Moon in Gemini 28, the Ascendant in Capricorn. Beside the 20 of Capricorn is set Libra; in Libra, Pisces; these I found in Capricorn, the sign in the Ascendant, at about degrees 29 and 30. Then beside the 28 lunar degrees in Gemini I found Aquarius set; in Aquarius, beside the 29 degrees of the solar gnomon, I found Aquarius again. This I found in Capricorn at about degrees 23 and 24; the 2 columns in between I added to the 29 of Capricorn. And the Ascendant came to be Aquarius, degree 1, beside which is set, for the 6th clime, 0 44; he died in his 1st year.

另一例。安敦宁十五年提比月十二日,白天第一小时。太阳在摩羯二十,月亮在双子二十八,上升点在摩羯。摩羯的二十旁列着天秤;天秤中列着双鱼;这些我在上升的星座摩羯约第二十九、三十度找到。然后双子中月亮的二十八度旁我发现列着水瓶;在水瓶中,太阳晷针的二十九度旁,我又发现水瓶。这个我在摩羯约第二十三、二十四度找到;中间的两栏我加到摩羯的二十九上。上升点成为水瓶第一度,旁边第六气候带列着零、四十四;他死于第一年。

Another. Year 21 of Antoninus, Hathyr 28 into the 29th, the 3rd hour of the night. The Sun in Sagittarius 6, the Moon in Aquarius 5, the Ascendant in Cancer. Beside the 6 of Sagittarius is set Cancer; in Cancer, the sign in the Ascendant, I found it at about the same degree 6. Likewise beside the 5 degrees of the Moon in Aquarius [corrected: Kroll prints 3] is set Cancer; in Cancer, beside the 6, is set Virgo. Virgo I found in Cancer, the sign in the Ascendant, at about degree 20; the columns in between are 5; these I subtracted from the 6, and there remains Cancer, degree 1, which is also in the Ascendant. Beside this is set 1 2; he lived 41 [text uncertain].

另一例。安敦宁二十一年哈蒂尔月二十八日入二十九日,夜里第三小时。太阳在射手六,月亮在水瓶五,上升点在巨蟹。射手的六旁列着巨蟹;在上升的星座巨蟹中,我在约同样的第六度找到它。同样,水瓶中月亮的五度〔据算改正:Kroll 本作三度〕旁列着巨蟹;巨蟹中六旁列着处女。处女我在上升的星座巨蟹约第二十度找到;中间的栏有五;我从六中减去这些,余巨蟹第一度,也在上升之中。旁边列着一、二;他活了四十一〔原文疑有讹误〕。

Another. Clime 6, year 8 of Trajan, Pharmouthi 26. Most people gave the Ascendant in Cancer, wishing, I suppose, to make the benefics angular; but we found it from the events in Gemini. The Sun in Taurus 3, the Moon in Sagittarius 23. Beside the 3 degrees of the Sun is set Aquarius; in it I found the 3 at Scorpio; this I found in Gemini at about degree 18. The one column in between I add to the 23, and they come to 24, which were in the Ascendant in Gemini. Entering at the 3rd clime [sic], I found 24 55. He lived 22 years 45 days [text uncertain].

另一例。第六气候带,图拉真八年法尔穆提月二十六日。多数人给出上升在巨蟹,我想是想让吉星居角;但我们从事件中发现它在双子。太阳在金牛三,月亮在射手二十三。太阳的三度旁列着水瓶;在水瓶中,我在天蝎处找到三;这个我在双子约第十八度找到。中间的一栏我加到二十三上,得二十四,在上升的双子之中。在第三气候带〔原文如此〕进入,我找到二十四、五十五。他活了二十二年四十五天〔原文疑有讹误〕。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:婴儿之命:减过本座则退入前座,所得度数当月数;加过三十则进入下一座;又一例从事件定上升,不取众人给的巨蟹。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
月数months以月计的寿数
提比月Tybi埃及历第五月
法尔穆提月Pharmouthi埃及历第八月
从事件from the events由一生应验反推
使吉星居角make the benefics angular迁就好看的盘

🧭 图解与讲解

这四例多是夭折的婴儿(表一)。例八从摩羯第二度减三栏(原文误作「处女」,英译标「原书如此」),退入前一座成射手二十八度,作者说这二十八是「月数」,此人死时三岁。例九反过来,太阳晷针在摩羯二十九度,再加两栏就越过了摩羯的末尾,进入水瓶第一度,查得「零、四十四」,死于第一年。可见查得的数在极小的寿命上要按月、日来读。

例十「月亮的三度」与开头「水瓶五」不合;例十一把 1 栏加在月亮的 23 上,原文如此
步骤例八(安敦宁五年)例九(安敦宁十五年)例十(安敦宁二十一年)例十一(图拉真八年)
日、月、上升日水瓶 6,月金牛 28,升摩羯 6日摩羯 20,月双子 28,升摩羯日射手 6,月水瓶 5,升巨蟹日金牛 3,月射手 23,升双子(众人作巨蟹)
太阳晷针摩羯 1–2摩羯 29–30巨蟹约 6双子约 18
月亮晷针摩羯 10–11摩羯 23–24巨蟹约 20〔原文未列〕
相隔与加减3 栏:2 − 32 栏:29 + 25 栏:6 − 51 栏:23 + 1
上升度数射手 28(退入前座)水瓶 1(进入下座)巨蟹 1双子 24
查表所得28 作月数第六气候带 0、441、2「第三气候带」〔原书如此〕24、55
实际死时 3 岁死于第 1 年活了 41〔疑讹〕活了 22 年 45 天〔疑讹〕

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):VIII 6 晷针例十一:图拉真八年法尔穆提月二十六日

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 105 年 4 月 21 日(儒略历)UT 06:30

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
太阳金牛 3°白羊 29°10′+3°50′古表系统误差
月亮射手 23°射手 14°59′+8°01′古表系统误差
上升双子 24°双子 21°13′+2°47′古表系统误差

例十的月亮开头说在水瓶五度,原书后面传抄作「三度」,按前文应为五度,本站据改;最后「活了四十一」也标为疑讹,与表中「一、二」明显不合,大概原数已经错乱。

例十一最能看出这套方法在实务中的用处(图二):多数人给出上升在巨蟹,作者推想是为了「让吉星居角」,把盘排得好看些;他自己则「从事件」,也就是从此人一生的应验反推,定在双子。这种由寿数和事件反推出生时辰的做法,就是后世所说的出生时间校正。最后的气候带与寿数也有疑点,英译分别标「原书如此」与疑讹。

本站定年:公元 105 年 4 月 21 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 08:30,把握高。图拉真八年 = 104/105 年,法尔穆提月二十六日 = 105 年 4 月 21 日(本站换算)。实算太阳白羊 29°、月亮射手 15°,原书各大 +3.9°、+8°,方向一致。原文未记时辰;上升双子 24° 在日出后约三小时,取 UT 06:30(实算上升双子 21°)。众人所给的巨蟹上升要再晚约两小时。原书与实算不同的共 3 处:太阳(古表系统误差);月亮(古表系统误差);上升(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

Whoever attends to the precepts composed and to the methods for climacterics will not go astray. Just as the ruler, or the sect, or the casting of rays sometimes has an addition of years and sometimes a subtraction according to the testimonies of the benefics, in the same way this method too holds. The refinement, sought out by us with much toil, is as follows; we shall also append it by means of examples.

Another. Year 9 of Hadrian, Phamenoth 28 into the 29th, the 3rd hour of the night. The Sun in Aries 6, the Moon in Aries 30, the Ascendant in Scorpio. Beside the 6 of Aries is set Sagittarius; in Sagittarius, beside the 6, Cancer; this I found in Scorpio at about degree 22; this will be the solar Ascendant gnomon. Entering also at the 30 degrees of the Moon, I found Scorpio; in Scorpio I found the 22 degrees of the solar gnomon at about the same. The solar gnomon, then, agreed with the lunar gnomon; so I made the refinement thus. I took the remaining degrees of the Ascendant, 8, and the degrees the Sun occupies, 6, and the degrees the Moon occupies, 30, and they come to 44 degrees; these I counted off from the lunar sign, Aries, and the count ended at about degree 14 of Taurus, in the place of Gemini. This I seek in Scorpio, the Ascendant, and found it at about degree 12. The columns between it and degree 22, then, are 3; these I add to the 22 degrees, and the degrees in the Ascendant, refined, come to Scorpio 25, beside which are set, for the 6th clime, in the 1st limit, 31 28; he died in his 31st year. Most people, however, avoiding the opposed position of Mars, gave the Ascendant in Libra.

Another. Year 15 of Hadrian, Epiphi 16, the 3rd hour of the day. The Sun in Cancer 20, the Moon in Gemini 25, the Ascendant in Virgo. Beside the 20 of Cancer is set Virgo, in Virgo Cancer; this I found in the sign in the Ascendant at degree 20. Likewise beside the 25 degrees of the Moon is set Aquarius; in Aquarius, at the 20 of the solar gnomon, Aries was found; this I found in Virgo at about degree 29. Since, then, the lunar gnomon goes ahead of the solar gnomon, the columns in between are 2. These I subtract from the 20, and 18 degrees remain in Virgo. The refinement I made thus: I took the remaining degrees of Virgo, 12, and the 20 which the Sun had, and the 25 which the Moon occupies, and they come to 57. These I counted off from the lunar sign, and the count ended at Cancer, degrees 27, which signify the place of Aquarius. Seeking Aquarius in Virgo I found it at about degree 26; the columns between it and degree 18, 8, I subtract from the 8 [probably: the columns are 2, subtracted from the 18] [sic]; there remain 16 of Virgo, beside which is set, for the 2nd clime, 21 20. He died in his 21st year.

黑像陶瓶画:两位学者对坐,一人拨算筹,一人核对蜡板上的数表
费了许多辛劳求得的精修
翻译点开

Whoever attends to the precepts composed and to the methods for climacterics will not go astray. Just as the ruler, or the sect, or the casting of rays sometimes has an addition of years and sometimes a subtraction according to the testimonies of the benefics, in the same way this method too holds. The refinement, sought out by us with much toil, is as follows; we shall also append it by means of examples.

凡留意所编写的训示与关口之法的人,都不会走错。正如主星、昼夜之分或光线的投射,有时按吉星的见证有年数的加,有时有年数的减,这个方法也同样如此。我们费了许多辛劳求得的精修如下;我们也将借例子附上。

Another. Year 9 of Hadrian, Phamenoth 28 into the 29th, the 3rd hour of the night. The Sun in Aries 6, the Moon in Aries 30, the Ascendant in Scorpio. Beside the 6 of Aries is set Sagittarius; in Sagittarius, beside the 6, Cancer; this I found in Scorpio at about degree 22; this will be the solar Ascendant gnomon. Entering also at the 30 degrees of the Moon, I found Scorpio; in Scorpio I found the 22 degrees of the solar gnomon at about the same. The solar gnomon, then, agreed with the lunar gnomon; so I made the refinement thus. I took the remaining degrees of the Ascendant, 8, and the degrees the Sun occupies, 6, and the degrees the Moon occupies, 30, and they come to 44 degrees; these I counted off from the lunar sign, Aries, and the count ended at about degree 14 of Taurus, in the place of Gemini. This I seek in Scorpio, the Ascendant, and found it at about degree 12. The columns between it and degree 22, then, are 3; these I add to the 22 degrees, and the degrees in the Ascendant, refined, come to Scorpio 25, beside which are set, for the 6th clime, in the 1st limit, 31 28; he died in his 31st year. Most people, however, avoiding the opposed position of Mars, gave the Ascendant in Libra.

另一例。哈德良九年法梅诺特月二十八日入二十九日,夜里第三小时。太阳在白羊六,月亮在白羊三十,上升点在天蝎。白羊的六旁列着射手;射手中六旁列着巨蟹;这个我在天蝎约第二十二度找到;这将是太阳的上升晷针。又在月亮的三十度处进入,我发现天蝎;在天蝎中我在约同样的度数找到太阳晷针的二十二度。所以太阳晷针与月亮晷针相合;于是我这样作精修。我取上升点剩余的度数八、太阳所占的度数六、月亮所占的度数三十,合四十四度;我从月亮的星座白羊数去,数止于金牛约第十四度,在双子之位。这个我在上升的天蝎中找,在约第十二度找到。它与第二十二度之间的栏有三;我把这些加到二十二度上,精修后的上升度数成为天蝎二十五,旁边第六气候带第一界限列着三十一、二十八;他死于第三十一年。不过多数人为了避开火星对冲的位置,给出上升在天秤。

Another. Year 15 of Hadrian, Epiphi 16, the 3rd hour of the day. The Sun in Cancer 20, the Moon in Gemini 25, the Ascendant in Virgo. Beside the 20 of Cancer is set Virgo, in Virgo Cancer; this I found in the sign in the Ascendant at degree 20. Likewise beside the 25 degrees of the Moon is set Aquarius; in Aquarius, at the 20 of the solar gnomon, Aries was found; this I found in Virgo at about degree 29. Since, then, the lunar gnomon goes ahead of the solar gnomon, the columns in between are 2. These I subtract from the 20, and 18 degrees remain in Virgo. The refinement I made thus: I took the remaining degrees of Virgo, 12, and the 20 which the Sun had, and the 25 which the Moon occupies, and they come to 57. These I counted off from the lunar sign, and the count ended at Cancer, degrees 27, which signify the place of Aquarius. Seeking Aquarius in Virgo I found it at about degree 26; the columns between it and degree 18, 8, I subtract from the 8 [probably: the columns are 2, subtracted from the 18] [sic]; there remain 16 of Virgo, beside which is set, for the 2nd clime, 21 20. He died in his 21st year.

另一例。哈德良十五年埃皮菲月十六日,白天第三小时。太阳在巨蟹二十,月亮在双子二十五,上升点在处女。巨蟹的二十旁列着处女,处女中列着巨蟹;这个我在上升的星座第二十度找到。同样,月亮的二十五度旁列着水瓶;在水瓶中太阳晷针的二十处发现白羊;这个我在处女约第二十九度找到。既然月亮晷针在太阳晷针之前,中间的栏有二,我就从二十中减去这些,处女余十八度。我这样作精修:取处女剩余的度数十二、太阳所有的二十、月亮所占的二十五,合五十七。我从月亮的星座数去,数止于巨蟹二十七度,它表示水瓶之位。在处女中找水瓶,我在约第二十六度找到;它与第十八度之间的栏八个,我从八中减去〔或当作「相隔两栏,从十八中减去」〕〔原文如此〕;余处女十六,旁边第二气候带列着二十一、二十。他死于第二十一年。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:精修:上升座剩余度数加日、月度数,从月亮之座数去,所止之处在仪表中所对的星座,再到上升座中找,与原度相隔几栏就再加减。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
精修refinement再校一次上升度数
关口之法methods for climacterics求凶险之年的法
光线的投射casting of rays行星以相位射光
剩余的度数remaining degrees到本座末尾的度数
之位in the place of仪表中所对之座

🧭 图解与讲解

第十七行引出「精修」(refinement)。作者说,正如主星、昼夜之分或光线投射有时按吉星的见证增减年数,这个方法也可以再加一层加减;这是他「费了许多辛劳」求得的(图二)。做法是:把上升星座剩余的度数(三十减去初步所得的上升度数)、太阳的度数、月亮的度数三者相加,从月亮所在的星座数去,看止于哪一度,在仪表中那一度所对的星座,再到上升星座里去找,与初步的上升度数相隔几栏,就再加或减几度。

例十二多数人为避火星对冲,给上升在天秤;例十三的减法原文自相矛盾
步骤例十二(哈德良九年)例十三(哈德良十五年)
日、月、上升日白羊 6,月白羊 30,升天蝎日巨蟹 20,月双子 25,升处女
太阳晷针 / 月亮晷针天蝎 22 / 天蝎 22(相合)处女 20 / 处女约 29
初步上升度数天蝎 22月在前 2 栏:20 − 2 = 处女 18
精修一:三数相加剩余 8 + 日 6 + 月 30 = 44剩余 12 + 日 20 + 月 25 = 57
精修二:从月亮之座数去止于金牛约 14,对应双子止于巨蟹 27,对应水瓶
精修三:在上升座中找天蝎约 12,与 22 隔 3 栏:+3处女约 26,隔 8 栏:「从八中」〔原书如此〕减
精修后上升天蝎 25处女 16
查表所得第六气候带第一界限 31、28第二气候带 21、20
实际死于第 31 年死于第 21 年

〔图〕精修的步骤:用日月与上升余度再校一次

例十二(表一)两个晷针相合,初步上升天蝎二十二度;精修时余度八、日六、月三十合四十四,从白羊数去止于金牛十四度,对应双子,双子在天蝎约十二度,与二十二度相隔三栏,于是加三成天蝎二十五度,查第六气候带第一界限得三十一、二十八,此人死于第三十一年。作者还说,多数人为避开火星对冲上升的位置,宁可把上升定在天秤;这又是为了排出「好看」的盘而改时辰的例子。

例十三精修时先得处女十八度,再从五十七数去,止于巨蟹二十七度,对应水瓶,水瓶在处女约二十六度,与十八度相隔八栏;照理应从十八减八,原文却说「从八中减去」,英译标「原书如此」,结果是处女十六度,查第二气候带得二十一、二十,死于第二十一年。

Another. Year 14 of Nero, Thoth 14 into the 15th, the 11th hour of the night. The Sun in Virgo 25, the Moon in Aries 10, the Ascendant in Virgo. Beside the 25 degrees of Virgo is set Capricorn; in Capricorn, beside the 25, is set Scorpio; this I seek in Virgo and found it at about degree 11. Then beside the lunar degree 10 in Aries is set Virgo; in Virgo, beside the 11, Scorpio. I take, then, the remaining degrees of Virgo, 19, and the degrees the Sun occupies, 25, and those the Moon occupies, 10; they come to 54. These I count off from the lunar sign, and the count ends at Taurus, degrees 24, beside which is set Cancer; this I found in Virgo at about degree 20. The columns between it and degree 11 happened to be 3; these I subtract from the 11, and 8 remain; of so many degrees is the Ascendant in Virgo. Entering the rising times, then, I found in the 3rd limit of the 1st clime 56 years set beside them; at that age he died.

Another. Year 12 of Trajan, Payni 8, the 2nd hour of the day. The Sun in Gemini, degrees 13; the Moon in Capricorn 4; the Ascendant in Cancer. Beside the 13 degrees of Gemini is set Libra, in Libra Virgo; this I found in Cancer, the sign in the Ascendant, at about degree 20. Then beside the 4 degrees of the Moon in Capricorn I found Virgo; in Virgo, beside the 20 of the solar gnomon, I found Cancer; this I found in the sign in the Ascendant at about degree 4; this is the lunar gnomon. Since, then, the solar gnomon goes ahead of the lunar, and the columns in between are 6, I add these to the 20, and they come to 26 degrees, which are in the Ascendant in Cancer. Then I take the remaining 4 of Cancer, and the 13 of the Sun, and the 4 of the Moon; they come to 21. These I counted off from Capricorn, and the count ends at about degree 21 of the same sign. These I seek in Capricorn; I found Libra; this in Cancer, and I found it at about degree 18. The columns between it and degree 26 are 2; these I add again to the 26, and they come to 28 degrees: the Ascendant is in Cancer, and this is refined. Entering, then, the 6th clime, I found set beside the 1st limit 30 25, beside the 2nd 67 55, beside the 3rd 110 28. Of the 1st limit we reckon years, of the 2nd and the 3rd months, which come to approximately 181, that is, 15 years; and the years of the 1st limit, 30; they come together to 45 years; and he died in his 45th year. But first, as I said before, one must reckon the hours set beside the limits, then days, then months, then years.

Another. Year 2 of Domitian, Pachon 20, the 1st hour. The Sun in Taurus 27, the Moon in Virgo 20, the Ascendant in Gemini. Beside the 27 of Taurus is set Aries, in Aries Cancer; this I found in Gemini at about degree 20. Beside the 20 of the Moon in Virgo is set Cancer; in Cancer, beside the 20 found before, is set Virgo; this I found in Gemini at about degree 4. The columns between it and degree 20 are 6; these I add to the 20, and they come to Gemini 26. Then I take the remaining 4 of Gemini, and the 27 of the Sun, and the 20 of the Moon; they come to 51. These I count off from the lunar sign, and the count ends at Libra, degrees 21, in the places of Cancer; these I found in Gemini at about degree 11; the columns in between are 5; these I add to the 26 of Gemini, and the Ascendant comes to be Cancer, degree 1, beside which are set, in the 4th clime and in the 3rd limit, 71 years; and so many he lived.

翻译点开

Another. Year 14 of Nero, Thoth 14 into the 15th, the 11th hour of the night. The Sun in Virgo 25, the Moon in Aries 10, the Ascendant in Virgo. Beside the 25 degrees of Virgo is set Capricorn; in Capricorn, beside the 25, is set Scorpio; this I seek in Virgo and found it at about degree 11. Then beside the lunar degree 10 in Aries is set Virgo; in Virgo, beside the 11, Scorpio. I take, then, the remaining degrees of Virgo, 19, and the degrees the Sun occupies, 25, and those the Moon occupies, 10; they come to 54. These I count off from the lunar sign, and the count ends at Taurus, degrees 24, beside which is set Cancer; this I found in Virgo at about degree 20. The columns between it and degree 11 happened to be 3; these I subtract from the 11, and 8 remain; of so many degrees is the Ascendant in Virgo. Entering the rising times, then, I found in the 3rd limit of the 1st clime 56 years set beside them; at that age he died.

另一例。尼禄十四年托特月十四日入十五日,夜里第十一小时。太阳在处女二十五,月亮在白羊十,上升点在处女。处女的二十五度旁列着摩羯;摩羯中二十五旁列着天蝎;这个我在处女中找,在约第十一度找到。然后白羊中月亮的第十度旁列着处女;处女中十一旁是天蝎。于是我取处女剩余的度数十九、太阳所占的度数二十五、月亮所占的十;合五十四。我从月亮的星座数去,数止于金牛二十四度,旁边列着巨蟹;这个我在处女约第二十度找到。它与第十一度之间恰有三栏;我从十一中减去这些,余八;上升点就是处女这么多度。于是进入上升时间,我在第一气候带的第三界限找到旁边列着五十六年;他就在那个岁数死了。

Another. Year 12 of Trajan, Payni 8, the 2nd hour of the day. The Sun in Gemini, degrees 13; the Moon in Capricorn 4; the Ascendant in Cancer. Beside the 13 degrees of Gemini is set Libra, in Libra Virgo; this I found in Cancer, the sign in the Ascendant, at about degree 20. Then beside the 4 degrees of the Moon in Capricorn I found Virgo; in Virgo, beside the 20 of the solar gnomon, I found Cancer; this I found in the sign in the Ascendant at about degree 4; this is the lunar gnomon. Since, then, the solar gnomon goes ahead of the lunar, and the columns in between are 6, I add these to the 20, and they come to 26 degrees, which are in the Ascendant in Cancer. Then I take the remaining 4 of Cancer, and the 13 of the Sun, and the 4 of the Moon; they come to 21. These I counted off from Capricorn, and the count ends at about degree 21 of the same sign. These I seek in Capricorn; I found Libra; this in Cancer, and I found it at about degree 18. The columns between it and degree 26 are 2; these I add again to the 26, and they come to 28 degrees: the Ascendant is in Cancer, and this is refined. Entering, then, the 6th clime, I found set beside the 1st limit 30 25, beside the 2nd 67 55, beside the 3rd 110 28. Of the 1st limit we reckon years, of the 2nd and the 3rd months, which come to approximately 181, that is, 15 years; and the years of the 1st limit, 30; they come together to 45 years; and he died in his 45th year. But first, as I said before, one must reckon the hours set beside the limits, then days, then months, then years.

另一例。图拉真十二年帕尼月八日,白天第二小时。太阳在双子十三度;月亮在摩羯四;上升点在巨蟹。双子的十三度旁列着天秤,天秤中列着处女;这个我在上升的星座巨蟹约第二十度找到。然后摩羯中月亮的四度旁我发现处女;在处女中太阳晷针的二十旁我发现巨蟹;这个我在上升的星座约第四度找到;这是月亮晷针。既然太阳晷针在月亮晷针之前,中间的栏有六,我就把这些加到二十上,得二十六度,在上升的巨蟹中。然后我取巨蟹剩余的四、太阳的十三、月亮的四;合二十一。我从摩羯数去,数止于同一星座约第二十一度。这个我在摩羯中找;发现天秤;这个在巨蟹中,在约第十八度找到。它与第二十六度之间的栏有二;我再把这些加到二十六上,得二十八度:上升点在巨蟹,这是精修过的。于是进入第六气候带,我发现第一界限旁列着三十、二十五,第二界限旁六十七、五十五,第三界限旁一百一十、二十八。第一界限的我们算作年,第二与第三的算作月,约合一百八十一,即十五年;加上第一界限的年数三十,合四十五年;他死于第四十五年。但正如我前面说过的,必须先算界限旁列的小时,然后日,然后月,然后年。

Another. Year 2 of Domitian, Pachon 20, the 1st hour. The Sun in Taurus 27, the Moon in Virgo 20, the Ascendant in Gemini. Beside the 27 of Taurus is set Aries, in Aries Cancer; this I found in Gemini at about degree 20. Beside the 20 of the Moon in Virgo is set Cancer; in Cancer, beside the 20 found before, is set Virgo; this I found in Gemini at about degree 4. The columns between it and degree 20 are 6; these I add to the 20, and they come to Gemini 26. Then I take the remaining 4 of Gemini, and the 27 of the Sun, and the 20 of the Moon; they come to 51. These I count off from the lunar sign, and the count ends at Libra, degrees 21, in the places of Cancer; these I found in Gemini at about degree 11; the columns in between are 5; these I add to the 26 of Gemini, and the Ascendant comes to be Cancer, degree 1, beside which are set, in the 4th clime and in the 3rd limit, 71 years; and so many he lived.

另一例。图密善二年帕雄月二十日,第一小时。太阳在金牛二十七,月亮在处女二十,上升点在双子。金牛的二十七旁列着白羊,白羊中列着巨蟹;这个我在双子约第二十度找到。处女中月亮的二十旁列着巨蟹;巨蟹中先前找到的二十旁列着处女;这个我在双子约第四度找到。它与第二十度之间的栏有六;我把这些加到二十上,得双子二十六。然后我取双子剩余的四、太阳的二十七、月亮的二十;合五十一。我从月亮的星座数去,数止于天秤二十一度,在巨蟹之位;这个我在双子约第十一度找到;中间的栏有五;我把这些加到双子的二十六上,上升点成为巨蟹第一度,旁边在第四气候带第三界限列着七十一年;他就活了这么多年。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:三例精修:有的减有的加,加过三十就进入下一座;一例把第一界限算年、二三界限算月,合成四十五年。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
帕雄月Pachon埃及历第九月
图密善Domitian罗马皇帝
精修过的refined经再校的上升
界限旁列的小时hours set beside the limits先小时后年
约合approximately大致相当

🧭 图解与讲解

最后三例都用精修(表一)。例十四精修后从处女十一度减三栏,得处女八度,查第一气候带第三界限得五十六年,此人正死于五十六岁。例十六精修时又加五栏,从双子二十六度越过三十,进入巨蟹第一度,查第四气候带第三界限得七十一年,他也正活了七十一年。

例十五:第一界限之数算年,第二、第三界限之数算月;先算小时,再日、月、年
步骤例十四(尼禄十四年)例十五(图拉真十二年)例十六(图密善二年)
日、月、上升日处女 25,月白羊 10,升处女日双子 13,月摩羯 4,升巨蟹日金牛 27,月处女 20,升双子
太阳晷针 / 月亮晷针处女 11 / (月亮之座中也得天蝎)巨蟹 20 / 巨蟹约 4双子 20 / 双子约 4
初步上升处女 11隔 6 栏:20 + 6 = 巨蟹 26隔 6 栏:20 + 6 = 双子 26
三数相加19 + 25 + 10 = 544 + 13 + 4 = 214 + 27 + 20 = 51
从月亮之座数去止于金牛 24,对应巨蟹止于摩羯约 21,对应天秤止于天秤 21,对应巨蟹
在上升座中找处女约 20,隔 3 栏:11 − 3巨蟹约 18,隔 2 栏:26 + 2双子约 11,隔 5 栏:26 + 5
精修后上升处女 8巨蟹 28巨蟹 1(进入下座)
查表所得第一气候带第三界限 56 年第六气候带:30、25 / 67、55 / 110、28第四气候带第三界限 71 年
实际在 56 岁死30 年 + 约 181 月(15 年)= 45 年活了 71 年

〔图〕例十五的三界限相加

例十五最特别(图二)。精修后上升巨蟹二十八度,查第六气候带,三种界限旁分别列着三十、二十五,六十七、五十五,一百一十、二十八。作者把第一界限的三十算作年,第二、第三界限的数算作月,约合一百八十一个月,即十五年,两者相加得四十五年,此人死于第四十五年。按原文所给的数,六十七加一百一十约得一百七十七,作者说「约合一百八十一」,原文如此。

末句作者重申一条读表的规矩:界限旁列的数,要先当小时看,再依次当日、月、年看,看哪一层与本命的情形相合。这与本章前面婴儿之命把数读作「月数」是同一个道理。这些例子年代从尼禄到安敦宁,前后约一百年,大概是作者多年积累的个案。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。