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《选集》 · 卷四

卷四·第二十至二十二章 土星、木星、火星的次分配

逐条列出土星、木星、火星把时期交给自己与其余各星时的吉凶,并说明昼夜、得力之座与吉星见证怎样加减。

XX. The Sub-Allotments of Saturn.

Saturn, sub-allotting to himself, signifies troubles and inactivity, enmities and dishonour from greater or older persons, and he will be a hindrance to enterprises, or if the native does anything, it will be insecure. If he is also regarded by Mercury and Mars, the native will suffer false accusations on account of writings, lawsuits, upheavals of old affairs or of matters of death, or villainies and deceits, and will continue as though under the wrath of a god; but if benefics testify, he will be milder, and effective in some things, though slowly. — Saturn to the Sun brings danger or death of the father, if sickness is already present in him, and makes the year in suspense, with enmities and losses or lawsuits, pains of the sense organs, the recurrence of sufferings, and pettiness toward friends and members of the household; but if by day he happens to be well configured, natives will act with hindrances and expenditures, or will be benefited from a death. — Saturn to the Moon brings danger of the mother for those who have one; if not, of female persons; enmities and separations, harms and villainies, troubles of affairs and precarious movements, bodily sicknesses and long-lasting sufferings, troubles of the inward parts, afflictions of the sinews, faintings and darkenings of sight, and unexpected sufferings. — Saturn to Mars shows the year to be worst and dangerous; for it brings about sicknesses, plots, troubles, and dangers, deaths of one's own people, natives enduring troubles or lawsuits on behalf of their own people, ingratitude of friends, unsettledness of members of the household, defences in court, fears and enmities toward the great, and the death of the father for those who have one, or of older persons, and precarious or fruitless residences abroad. If somehow they fall badly, they also bring about shipwrecks, ruin, sufferings, and injuries; but if they are well configured in productive signs or receive testimony from benefics, most of the ailments will be scattered. — Saturn to Jupiter shows the period to be good and active; for natives receive inheritances or bequests, are benefited by older persons or matters of the dead, and become masters of foundations or possessions. Some also make acquisitions from moist things, or are shipowners, or make purchases of ships, and build up or pull down, and, setting old affairs right, are adorned in their livelihood. But if somehow Mars or Mercury testifies as well, they will endure lawsuits or disputes and make untimely expenditures. — Saturn to Venus brings separations from wives or natives wronged by women; some also witness deaths and are unsettled in their partnerships and entanglements. Others are plotted against or have experience of poisons, endure troubles of the inward parts, fall into sicknesses, chills, and attacks of fluxes, and meet with adversities, lawsuits, and new undertakings. If the nativity is found to be a woman's, she will live painfully, especially if she is pregnant; and she will be at odds with her husband's friends. — Saturn to Mercury brings disputes over old or secret affairs, over money or reckonings, giving and receiving, hindrances and losses in what is undertaken, betrayals and enmities; natives also witness the deaths of their own people, become very learned and curious in these periods, fall into sureties and loans, and are troubled on account of writings, according to whether the configuration of the chart is fitting for them or alien; for in square or opposition they are worst and ruinous; for they also bring fears and troubles through occasions connected with the dead.

黑像陶瓶画:商船在浪中倾侧,水手攀住桅杆
还带来船难、毁败
翻译点开

XX. The Sub-Allotments of Saturn.

第二十章 土星的次分配。

Saturn, sub-allotting to himself, signifies troubles and inactivity, enmities and dishonour from greater or older persons, and he will be a hindrance to enterprises, or if the native does anything, it will be insecure. If he is also regarded by Mercury and Mars, the native will suffer false accusations on account of writings, lawsuits, upheavals of old affairs or of matters of death, or villainies and deceits, and will continue as though under the wrath of a god; but if benefics testify, he will be milder, and effective in some things, though slowly. — Saturn to the Sun brings danger or death of the father, if sickness is already present in him, and makes the year in suspense, with enmities and losses or lawsuits, pains of the sense organs, the recurrence of sufferings, and pettiness toward friends and members of the household; but if by day he happens to be well configured, natives will act with hindrances and expenditures, or will be benefited from a death. — Saturn to the Moon brings danger of the mother for those who have one; if not, of female persons; enmities and separations, harms and villainies, troubles of affairs and precarious movements, bodily sicknesses and long-lasting sufferings, troubles of the inward parts, afflictions of the sinews, faintings and darkenings of sight, and unexpected sufferings. — Saturn to Mars shows the year to be worst and dangerous; for it brings about sicknesses, plots, troubles, and dangers, deaths of one's own people, natives enduring troubles or lawsuits on behalf of their own people, ingratitude of friends, unsettledness of members of the household, defences in court, fears and enmities toward the great, and the death of the father for those who have one, or of older persons, and precarious or fruitless residences abroad. If somehow they fall badly, they also bring about shipwrecks, ruin, sufferings, and injuries; but if they are well configured in productive signs or receive testimony from benefics, most of the ailments will be scattered. — Saturn to Jupiter shows the period to be good and active; for natives receive inheritances or bequests, are benefited by older persons or matters of the dead, and become masters of foundations or possessions. Some also make acquisitions from moist things, or are shipowners, or make purchases of ships, and build up or pull down, and, setting old affairs right, are adorned in their livelihood. But if somehow Mars or Mercury testifies as well, they will endure lawsuits or disputes and make untimely expenditures. — Saturn to Venus brings separations from wives or natives wronged by women; some also witness deaths and are unsettled in their partnerships and entanglements. Others are plotted against or have experience of poisons, endure troubles of the inward parts, fall into sicknesses, chills, and attacks of fluxes, and meet with adversities, lawsuits, and new undertakings. If the nativity is found to be a woman's, she will live painfully, especially if she is pregnant; and she will be at odds with her husband's friends. — Saturn to Mercury brings disputes over old or secret affairs, over money or reckonings, giving and receiving, hindrances and losses in what is undertaken, betrayals and enmities; natives also witness the deaths of their own people, become very learned and curious in these periods, fall into sureties and loans, and are troubled on account of writings, according to whether the configuration of the chart is fitting for them or alien; for in square or opposition they are worst and ruinous; for they also bring fears and troubles through occasions connected with the dead.

土星把次分配给自己,象征困扰与无所作为、来自较大或较年长之人的敌意与羞辱,他会阻碍营谋,或者本命者做了什么,也不稳固。若他又受水星与火星照看,本命者会因文书而遭诬告,有诉讼、旧事或与死亡有关之事的翻覆,或奸恶与欺诈,并且一直像是处在神的愤怒之下;但若有吉星作见证,他会较温和,在某些事上有成效,虽然迟缓。——土星交给太阳,带来父亲的危险或死亡(若他已有病在身),并使这一年悬而未决,有敌意与损失或诉讼、感官的疼痛、苦痛的复发,以及对朋友与家人的小气;但若他在白天恰好格局良好,本命者会在阻碍与开销中行事,或从一桩死亡中得益。——土星交给月亮,对有母亲的人带来母亲的危险;若没有,则是女性之人的危险;有敌意与离别、伤害与奸恶、事务的困扰与不稳的变动、身体的疾病与长久的苦痛、内脏的困扰、筋的病患、昏厥与视力昏暗,以及意外的苦痛。——土星交给火星,显示这一年最坏而危险;因为它带来疾病、阴谋、困扰与危险、自己人的死亡,本命者为自己人承受困扰或诉讼,朋友忘恩,家人不安定,在法庭上答辩,对大人物有恐惧与敌意,对有父亲的人是父亲之死,或年长者之死,以及不稳或无果的客居异乡。若它们以某种方式落得不好,还带来船难、毁败、苦痛与伤损;但若它们在得力的星座格局良好,或受吉星见证,大部分病患就会消散。——土星交给木星,显示这段时期良好而有作为;因为本命者得到继承或遗赠,受年长者或死者之事的益处,成为田基或产业的主人。有些人也从潮湿之物得到获取,或成为船主,或购置船只,营建或拆毁,并把旧事理顺,在生计上增光。但若火星或水星也作见证,他们会承受诉讼或争执,并有不合时的开销。——土星交给金星,带来与妻子的离别,或本命者受女人的不公;有些人也目睹死亡,在合伙与纠葛中不安定。另一些人被人谋害或经历毒药,承受内脏的困扰,陷入疾病、寒战与流液的发作,遭遇逆境、诉讼与新的营谋。若发现本命是女人的,她会活得痛苦,尤其若她正怀孕;她也会与丈夫的朋友不和。——土星交给水星,带来关于旧事或秘事、关于钱财或计算、给予与接受的争执,所从事之事的阻碍与损失,出卖与敌意;本命者也目睹自己人的死亡,在这些时期变得很有学问而好奇,陷入担保与借贷,并因文书而受困扰,这要看盘的格局对他们是相宜还是异己;因为在四分或对冲时,它们最坏而致毁;因为它们还会借与死者有关的机缘带来恐惧与困扰。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星交给自己与日月火金水多凶:长上敌意、父母之险、内脏筋病、诉讼争执;唯交给木星主继承、田产与船利。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
诬告false accusations无端被控
神的愤怒wrath of a god似受天谴
潮湿之物moist things水上营生
流液fluxes体液外泄之病
担保与借贷sureties and loans为人作保、借债

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十至二十四章是五星的「次分配」表,接着上一章日、月、上升点的条目。第二十章从土星起(表一)。土星交给自己,主困扰、无所作为、长者的敌意与羞辱,所做之事不稳;再有水星、火星照看,就因文书遭诬告,旧事翻覆,像受神怒。此处希腊原文有缺,下半句「他会较温和……虽然迟缓」大概说的是有吉星照看的情形。

四分或对冲时最坏;得力之座、吉星见证可使大半病患消散
土星交给这段时期主要效验(第二行)
自己困扰、无所作为长者敌意羞辱、营谋不稳;水火照看则诬告、诉讼、旧事翻覆
太阳悬而未决父亲危险或死、损失诉讼、感官疼痛;昼生格局好则从死亡得益
月亮多病母亲或女性之险、内脏筋病、昏厥、视力昏暗
火星最坏而危险阴谋、自己人死亡、朋友忘恩、答辩、父亲死;落得不好则船难
木星良好有为继承遗赠、田基产业、船主船利、理顺旧事
金星离别与妻离别、受女人不公、毒药、寒战流液;女命孕中尤苦
水星争执旧事钱财争执、出卖、担保借贷;人反变得博学好奇

〔图〕土星交给火星:两凶相交

土星交给日、月,伤及父母:交给太阳有父亲的危险或死亡,交给月亮有母亲或女性之人的危险,并有内脏、筋、视力的病。交给火星是两凶相交,这一年最坏,有阴谋、自己人的死亡与父亲之死;落得不好时还有船难,但在得力之座格局良好或有吉星见证,大部分病患会消散(图二)。

只有交给木星是好的:土星主旧物、田土、死者之事,木星主增益,两者相合就得继承与遗赠,成为田产之主,甚至以水上营生、船只得利,把旧事理顺。交给金星主与妻离别、受女人之害,女命孕中尤苦;交给水星主旧事、钱财、计算的争执与担保借贷,但人在这时反而变得博学好奇。末尾说吉凶要看盘中两星是相宜还是异己,四分、对冲时最坏。

XXI. The Sub-Allotments of Jupiter.

Jupiter, sub-allotting to himself, makes the period good and active, with benefits from friends, gifts, success in affairs, trusts, stewardships, recommendations of the great, and the begetting of children; but if somehow he is regarded by Mars, he foretells reversals and untimely expenditures. — Jupiter, sub-allotting to the Sun, shows the period to be brilliant and acquisitive, and productive of introductions to superior persons, and brings popular successes, offices, and advancements, and deems natives worthy of honours and crowns, and is a clear sign of commands, generalships, and a fortune of authority, according to the rank and the position of the chart. For moderate natives, undertakings, release from evils, and freedom, beneficial recommendations, changes, and sympathetic friendships, the begetting of children, the acquisition of slaves, and especially when he is diurnal and well configured. — Jupiter to Saturn produces movements in suspense, expenditures, and disobedience of members of the household, and in some cases deaths, changes of place and of affairs, insecure partnerships, enmities of friends, natives succeeding in their undertakings with difficulty or after postponement, making petitions and requests, and being in trouble. — Jupiter to Mars: the year is harmful and troubled, holding enmities toward superiors, slanders, condemnations, and betrayals, dangerous residences abroad and precarious diseases, climacterics or deaths of one's own people, reversals of livelihood, and expenditures. But if the nativity is found to be public or military and the configuration happens to be good, it brings about recommendations and advancements with expenditures, gifts and promises, though natives live in fear or under suspicion. — Jupiter to Venus is beneficial and acquisitive, bringing charm, recommendations, and gifts, natives benefited by or through women and involved in liaisons, entanglements, and friendships, and for the unmarried marriage, and for the married conception or the begetting of children. In glorious nativities it brings about the wearing of crowns, distinguished ranks, civic offices, gifts to the crowds, greater advancements and presidencies, and acquisitions of slaves and ornaments. — Jupiter to Mercury is active and profitable, bringing releases from affairs, and is beneficial for those who live by words, reckonings, or writings; it brings partnerships and friendships of the great, gifts or deeds of conveyance, and natives benefited from deposits or finds; hence they also make purchases of slaves and become lovers of beauty. Some are also promoted, especially if they happen to be well placed; but in general they are slandered among the crowds and troubled, or endure notoriety, especially when badly configured, or when opposed by malefics, or present with them, or squared by them; they endure no ordinary contest and live in fear. — Jupiter to the Moon shows the period to be successful and acquisitive, with recommendations and benefits from women and greater persons, glories, offices, and presidencies, release from dangers, acquisition of ornaments or slaves, conception or the begetting of children, entanglements with women, gifts and deeds of conveyance, and benefaction from the mother for those who have one. If the configuration happens to be good, natives will also become masters of deposits, or it makes them finders of treasure, wealthy, giving thanks to god, and released from harm or slavery.

红像陶瓶画:青年跪受橄榄冠,长者在旁执杖
使本命者配得荣誉与冠冕
翻译点开

XXI. The Sub-Allotments of Jupiter.

第二十一章 木星的次分配。

Jupiter, sub-allotting to himself, makes the period good and active, with benefits from friends, gifts, success in affairs, trusts, stewardships, recommendations of the great, and the begetting of children; but if somehow he is regarded by Mars, he foretells reversals and untimely expenditures. — Jupiter, sub-allotting to the Sun, shows the period to be brilliant and acquisitive, and productive of introductions to superior persons, and brings popular successes, offices, and advancements, and deems natives worthy of honours and crowns, and is a clear sign of commands, generalships, and a fortune of authority, according to the rank and the position of the chart. For moderate natives, undertakings, release from evils, and freedom, beneficial recommendations, changes, and sympathetic friendships, the begetting of children, the acquisition of slaves, and especially when he is diurnal and well configured. — Jupiter to Saturn produces movements in suspense, expenditures, and disobedience of members of the household, and in some cases deaths, changes of place and of affairs, insecure partnerships, enmities of friends, natives succeeding in their undertakings with difficulty or after postponement, making petitions and requests, and being in trouble. — Jupiter to Mars: the year is harmful and troubled, holding enmities toward superiors, slanders, condemnations, and betrayals, dangerous residences abroad and precarious diseases, climacterics or deaths of one's own people, reversals of livelihood, and expenditures. But if the nativity is found to be public or military and the configuration happens to be good, it brings about recommendations and advancements with expenditures, gifts and promises, though natives live in fear or under suspicion. — Jupiter to Venus is beneficial and acquisitive, bringing charm, recommendations, and gifts, natives benefited by or through women and involved in liaisons, entanglements, and friendships, and for the unmarried marriage, and for the married conception or the begetting of children. In glorious nativities it brings about the wearing of crowns, distinguished ranks, civic offices, gifts to the crowds, greater advancements and presidencies, and acquisitions of slaves and ornaments. — Jupiter to Mercury is active and profitable, bringing releases from affairs, and is beneficial for those who live by words, reckonings, or writings; it brings partnerships and friendships of the great, gifts or deeds of conveyance, and natives benefited from deposits or finds; hence they also make purchases of slaves and become lovers of beauty. Some are also promoted, especially if they happen to be well placed; but in general they are slandered among the crowds and troubled, or endure notoriety, especially when badly configured, or when opposed by malefics, or present with them, or squared by them; they endure no ordinary contest and live in fear. — Jupiter to the Moon shows the period to be successful and acquisitive, with recommendations and benefits from women and greater persons, glories, offices, and presidencies, release from dangers, acquisition of ornaments or slaves, conception or the begetting of children, entanglements with women, gifts and deeds of conveyance, and benefaction from the mother for those who have one. If the configuration happens to be good, natives will also become masters of deposits, or it makes them finders of treasure, wealthy, giving thanks to god, and released from harm or slavery.

木星把次分配给自己,使这段时期良好而有作为,有来自朋友的利益、礼物、事务成功、受托、管理之职、大人物的推荐与子女的生育;但若他以某种方式受火星照看,就预示起伏与不合时的开销。——木星把次分配给太阳,显示这段时期光彩而有获取,并能结交居上之人,并带来受众人拥戴的成功、官职与晋升,使本命者配得荣誉与冠冕,明显象征统领、将帅之职与有权柄的好运,这要按盘的品级与位置而定。对中等的本命者,则有事业、从恶事中解脱与自由、有益的推荐、变动与同心的友谊、子女的生育、奴仆的获取,尤其当他是昼方而格局良好时。——木星交给土星,造成悬而未决的变动、开销与家人的不顺从,有时有死亡,有处所与事务的变动、不稳固的合伙、朋友的敌意,本命者事业成功得艰难或在推迟之后,要提出请愿与请求,并处在困扰之中。——木星交给火星:这一年有害而困扰,含有对上位者的敌意、毁谤、定罪与出卖、危险的客居异乡与不稳的疾病、自己人的关口或死亡、生计的起伏与开销。但若发现本命是公职或军旅的,而格局恰好良好,就带来推荐与晋升,伴着开销、礼物与许诺,虽然本命者活在恐惧或嫌疑之下。——木星交给金星,有益而有获取,带来魅力、推荐与礼物,本命者受女人或借女人得益,卷入情缘、纠葛与友谊,未婚者成婚,已婚者受孕或生子。在荣耀的本命中,它带来戴冠、显赫的品级、城邦的官职、对民众的馈赠、更大的晋升与主席之位,以及奴仆与饰物的获取。——木星交给水星,有作为而有利,带来从事务中脱身,对靠言辞、计算或文书为生的人有益;它带来大人物的合伙与友谊、礼物或让渡的文契,本命者从寄存之物或拾得之物得益;所以他们也购置奴仆,成为爱美之人。有些人还得到提拔,尤其若他们恰好位置良好;但总的说,他们在众人中受毁谤而困扰,或遭受恶名,尤其当格局不好,或被凶星对冲、与凶星同在、受凶星四分时;他们经受不寻常的较量,活在恐惧之中。——木星交给月亮,显示这段时期成功而有获取,有来自女人与较大人物的推荐与利益、荣耀、官职与主席之位、从危险中解脱、饰物或奴仆的获取、受孕或生子、与女人的纠葛、礼物与让渡的文契,对有母亲的人有母亲的恩惠。若格局恰好良好,本命者还会成为寄存之物的主人,或使他们成为寻得宝藏之人、富有、向神谢恩,并从伤害或奴役中解脱。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木星交给自己、日、金、水、月多吉:推荐、官职、婚育、冠冕、宝藏;交给土星事多推迟,交给火星有害,军旅之命则转吉。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
管理之职stewardships替人管家理财
冠冕crowns荣誉之冠
主席之位presidencies主持公共事务
让渡的文契deeds of conveyance转让财产的文书
寄存之物deposits托人保管之物

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十一章是木星的次分配(表一)。木星是最大的吉星,交给自己就良好有为,有朋友之利、受人托付、管理之职与生子,只怕火星照看带来起伏。交给太阳最光彩,主众人拥戴、官职与冠冕,甚至统领、将帅之职;交给金星、月亮都有女人之助、婚育与官职;交给水星对以言辞、计算、文书为生的人有益,还有寄存或拾得之物的意外之财。

效验大小按盘的品级与位置;昼方而格局良好时尤佳
木星交给这段时期主要效验(第四行)
自己良好有为朋友之利、礼物、受托、管理之职、生子;火星照看则起伏
太阳光彩有获取众人拥戴、官职、冠冕、统领将帅;中等者得自由与友谊
土星悬而未决开销、家人不顺、变动、事业艰难推迟、请愿
火星有害困扰敌上位者、毁谤定罪;公职军旅而格局好则晋升而心惧
金星有益有获取女人之助、婚育;荣耀之命戴冠、官职、馈赠民众
水星有作为有利言辞计算文书之业有益、寄存拾得;格局不好则受毁谤
月亮成功有获取女人与大人物之助、官职、生子;格局好则得宝藏、脱奴役

〔图〕同一交付按本命品级分等

交给两凶星则减色:交给土星,事情悬而未决,要请愿、要等待;交给火星,这一年有害,与上位者结怨、受毁谤定罪。但瓦伦斯补充,若本命原是公职或军旅之命,而格局良好,木星交给火星反而带来推荐与晋升,只是要花钱,又活在恐惧与嫌疑之下。这是「按本命根基论效验」的又一例。

本章反复出现「按盘的品级与位置」(图二):同是木星交给太阳,荣耀之命得冠冕、将帅之职,中等之命得事业、自由与友谊;同是交给月亮,格局好时甚至使人寻得宝藏、从奴役中解脱。这里的「获得自由」与「奴仆的获取」都是罗马帝国时代的社会现实,书中照实记下。

XXII. The Sub-Allotments of Mars.

Mars, sub-allotting to himself when diurnal, will be unpleasant and troubled; for he brings enmities, harms, abuses in public affairs, or natives spending on public matters; some, then, are abused or held in confinement by generals or persons of authority. By night he is not bad, but successful and beneficial, especially if he is in the productive signs, and especially for those who pursue the actions of Mars, or public and military ones.

Mars, handing over to the Sun, brings danger of the father for those who have one; if not, of one like a father; it brings about enmities of the great and separations from friends, precarious diseases and pains of the sense organs, and danger from fire, from a height, or from four-footed animals, haemorrhages, cuttings, and collapses, and brings envies and disputes and fearful residences abroad. But if somehow they happen to be in productive signs or receive testimony from benefics, it brings undertakings, benefits, and glories, and recommendations of superiors, with fears, troubles, and plots, and makes natives envied and hindered in their undertakings.

Mars to the Moon is perilous and dangerous, holding unsettledness, confinements, lawsuits, and fears, precarious residences abroad or attacks and abuses from foreigners, danger of the mother or of female persons, quarrels and separations, and is troublesome toward the crowd or the city; it also brings sicknesses and haemorrhages or falls, the recurrence of sufferings, or danger from fire, and shipwrecks. Above all, if the nativity is diurnal and the Moon happens to be increasing in light and they fall badly, the things written above will turn out still worse, and further dimness of sight, wounds, fractures of limbs, pains of the eyes, and injuries. But if they happen to receive testimony from benefics in productive places, they bring about fearful undertakings and advancements; and for women it brings bodily dangers, haemorrhages, miscarriages or the cutting up of the embryo, and pains of the natural places.

翻译点开

XXII. The Sub-Allotments of Mars.

第二十二章 火星的次分配。

Mars, sub-allotting to himself when diurnal, will be unpleasant and troubled; for he brings enmities, harms, abuses in public affairs, or natives spending on public matters; some, then, are abused or held in confinement by generals or persons of authority. By night he is not bad, but successful and beneficial, especially if he is in the productive signs, and especially for those who pursue the actions of Mars, or public and military ones.

火星作为昼方之星把次分配给自己时,会不愉快而困扰;因为他带来敌意、伤害、在公共事务上的凌辱,或本命者为公共之事花钱;于是有些人受将帅或有权柄之人的凌辱,或被拘押。在夜里他并不坏,反而成功而有益,尤其若他在得力的星座,尤其对那些从事火星之业,或公共与军旅之事的人。

Mars, handing over to the Sun, brings danger of the father for those who have one; if not, of one like a father; it brings about enmities of the great and separations from friends, precarious diseases and pains of the sense organs, and danger from fire, from a height, or from four-footed animals, haemorrhages, cuttings, and collapses, and brings envies and disputes and fearful residences abroad. But if somehow they happen to be in productive signs or receive testimony from benefics, it brings undertakings, benefits, and glories, and recommendations of superiors, with fears, troubles, and plots, and makes natives envied and hindered in their undertakings.

火星交给太阳,对有父亲的人带来父亲的危险;若没有,则是如父之人的危险;它带来大人物的敌意与朋友的离别、不稳的疾病与感官的疼痛,来自火、高处或四足牲畜的危险,出血、割伤与倒塌,并带来嫉妒与争执,以及令人恐惧的客居异乡。但若它们以某种方式在得力的星座,或受吉星见证,就带来事业、利益与荣耀,以及上位者的推荐,伴着恐惧、困扰与阴谋,使本命者受嫉妒,在事业上受阻碍。

Mars to the Moon is perilous and dangerous, holding unsettledness, confinements, lawsuits, and fears, precarious residences abroad or attacks and abuses from foreigners, danger of the mother or of female persons, quarrels and separations, and is troublesome toward the crowd or the city; it also brings sicknesses and haemorrhages or falls, the recurrence of sufferings, or danger from fire, and shipwrecks. Above all, if the nativity is diurnal and the Moon happens to be increasing in light and they fall badly, the things written above will turn out still worse, and further dimness of sight, wounds, fractures of limbs, pains of the eyes, and injuries. But if they happen to receive testimony from benefics in productive places, they bring about fearful undertakings and advancements; and for women it brings bodily dangers, haemorrhages, miscarriages or the cutting up of the embryo, and pains of the natural places.

火星交给月亮,是凶险而危险的,含有不安定、拘禁、诉讼与恐惧、不稳的客居异乡或来自外邦人的攻击与凌辱、母亲或女性之人的危险、争吵与离别,对众人或城邦也令人困扰;它还带来疾病与出血或跌落、苦痛的复发,或来自火的危险,以及船难。尤其若本命是昼生,月亮又恰在增光,而它们落得不好,上面所写的事会更坏,此外还有视力昏暗、创伤、肢体骨折、眼痛与伤损。但若它们恰在得力的位置受吉星见证,就带来令人恐惧的事业与晋升;对女人则带来身体的危险、出血、流产或剖割胎儿,以及生殖部位的疼痛。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火星交给自己,昼生不愉快、夜生反而有益;交给太阳伤父、有火与高处之险,交给月亮伤母、出血跌落,昼生月增光时更凶。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
昼方之星diurnal属于白天一方
火星之业actions of Mars兵戈、铁火之事
倒塌collapses房屋倾倒
增光increasing in light月光渐盈
生殖部位natural places身体隐处

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十二章是火星的次分配。火星交给自己的条目先分昼夜(图一):火星属夜方,昼生时交给自己就不愉快,有敌意与在公共事务上的凌辱,被将帅或有权者欺压拘押;夜生时反而成功有益,在得力的星座尤其如此,对从事兵戈、公共与军旅之业的人最好。

〔图〕火星交给自己:昼夜相反

火星交给日月,分别伤及父亲与母亲
火星交给凶的一面得力或吉星见证时
太阳父亲之险、大人物敌意、火、高处、四足牲畜之险、出血割伤事业、利益、荣耀、推荐,但伴着恐惧、嫉妒与阴谋
月亮拘禁诉讼、外邦人攻击、母亲之险、出血跌落、火与船难令人恐惧的事业与晋升
月亮(昼生且月增光,落得不好)更坏:视力昏暗、创伤、骨折、眼痛—
月亮(女命)出血、流产、剖割胎儿、生殖部位疼痛—

火星交给太阳伤及父亲或如父之人,本命者自己有火、高处、四足牲畜之险,出血割伤,房屋倒塌;在得力的星座或有吉星见证,则转为事业与荣耀,只是伴着恐惧与嫉妒(表二)。交给月亮伤及母亲与女性之人,有拘禁、诉讼、外邦人的攻击、出血、跌落、火与船难;昼生而月亮增光时,两者落得不好更凶,加上视力昏暗、创伤与骨折。对女命则有出血、流产之险。

Mars to Saturn shows the year to be worst and turbulent; for natives come into lawsuits and abuses, losses and rejections, see dangers or deaths and ruin of their own people, fall into violent and troubled affairs, harmful and grievous residences abroad, or raids of robbers, sicknesses and sudden dangers, uprisings of enemies, and wrongs or griefs from slaves; coming near to confinement and fears or defences in court, they will be grievously disposed, unless somehow, happening to be in their own signs or receiving testimony from benefics, they meet the ailments only superficially.

Mars to Jupiter shows the year to be good and active, bringing successes or benefits and recommendations of the great, good hopes, and the fulfilment of what is expected; and if the native has a relation to military service, such a one will enlist or advance. Those in greater fortune will become distinguished in commands and glories, will make changes of place for the good, and will be adorned in the substance about them, having first been amid reversals and expenditures. If he happens to be in opposition, he is indicative of adversities and loss.

Mars to Venus brings enmities and separations of female persons, unsettledness of members of the household, and the death of the mother for those who have one, or else of women, liaisons and adulteries, friendships that do not last, and public exposures. And if they have some sympathy, natives will suffer coolings and will be carried about unsteadily in their undertakings, while women, coming into haemorrhages or miscarriages, live in danger.

Mars, handing over to Mercury, shows the year to be troubled; for it holds dangers and losses on account of writings, disputes over money or reckonings, villainies concerning secrets, sureties and debts, attacks and defences in court; and if they happen to be in bicorporeal signs, natives will themselves do the like to others or act recklessly. If the three releases are preserved, they will prevail over the things mentioned; but if those too happen to be bad, they will be unsteady in what they undertake, and if they have a lawsuit, they will be defeated, or, having endured very great diminution, will be overturned by no ordinary ailments.

翻译点开

Mars to Saturn shows the year to be worst and turbulent; for natives come into lawsuits and abuses, losses and rejections, see dangers or deaths and ruin of their own people, fall into violent and troubled affairs, harmful and grievous residences abroad, or raids of robbers, sicknesses and sudden dangers, uprisings of enemies, and wrongs or griefs from slaves; coming near to confinement and fears or defences in court, they will be grievously disposed, unless somehow, happening to be in their own signs or receiving testimony from benefics, they meet the ailments only superficially.

火星交给土星,显示这一年最坏而动荡;因为本命者陷入诉讼与凌辱、损失与被拒绝,看见自己人的危险或死亡与毁败,陷入暴烈而困扰的事务、有害而令人忧伤的客居异乡,或盗匪的袭击、疾病与突然的危险、仇敌的起事、来自奴仆的不公或忧伤;他们临近拘禁与恐惧或在法庭上答辩,会处境悲苦,除非它们以某种方式恰在自己的星座,或受吉星见证,那样他们遭遇病患只是擦过而已。

Mars to Jupiter shows the year to be good and active, bringing successes or benefits and recommendations of the great, good hopes, and the fulfilment of what is expected; and if the native has a relation to military service, such a one will enlist or advance. Those in greater fortune will become distinguished in commands and glories, will make changes of place for the good, and will be adorned in the substance about them, having first been amid reversals and expenditures. If he happens to be in opposition, he is indicative of adversities and loss.

火星交给木星,显示这一年良好而有作为,带来成功或利益与大人物的推荐、良好的希望与所期待之事的实现;若本命者与兵役有关,这样的人会入伍或晋升。有较大好运的人会在统领与荣耀上显赫,向好的方向迁移,并在周身的家业上增光,虽然先前经历了起伏与开销。若他恰在对冲,就象征逆境与损失。

Mars to Venus brings enmities and separations of female persons, unsettledness of members of the household, and the death of the mother for those who have one, or else of women, liaisons and adulteries, friendships that do not last, and public exposures. And if they have some sympathy, natives will suffer coolings and will be carried about unsteadily in their undertakings, while women, coming into haemorrhages or miscarriages, live in danger.

火星交给金星,带来女性之人的敌意与离别、家人的不安定,对有母亲的人是母亲之死,否则是女人之死,情缘与通奸、不持久的友谊与公开的丑闻。若它们有某种同情,本命者会遭受冷却,在事业中被带得摇摆不定,而女人则陷入出血或流产,活在危险中。

Mars, handing over to Mercury, shows the year to be troubled; for it holds dangers and losses on account of writings, disputes over money or reckonings, villainies concerning secrets, sureties and debts, attacks and defences in court; and if they happen to be in bicorporeal signs, natives will themselves do the like to others or act recklessly. If the three releases are preserved, they will prevail over the things mentioned; but if those too happen to be bad, they will be unsteady in what they undertake, and if they have a lawsuit, they will be defeated, or, having endured very great diminution, will be overturned by no ordinary ailments.

火星交给水星,显示这一年困扰;因为它含有因文书而来的危险与损失、关于钱财或计算的争执、涉及秘事的奸恶、担保与债务、攻击与在法庭上答辩;若它们恰在双体星座,本命者自己也会对别人做同样的事,或行事轻率。若三种释放得以保全,他们会胜过上述诸事;但若那些也恰好不好,他们在所从事的事上就摇摆不定,若有官司,就会败诉,或经受极大的减损之后,被不寻常的病患倾覆。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火星交给土星最坏,交给木星良好、从军者晋升,交给金星主女人离别与丑闻,交给水星主文书钱财之讼,三种释放好则胜。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
擦过superficially轻轻带过
入伍enlist从军
公开的丑闻public exposures私事被揭露
双体星座bicorporeal signs双子、处女、射手、双鱼
三种释放three releases三处释放之起点

🧭 图解与讲解

火星交给其余四星(表一)。交给土星是两凶相交,这一年最坏而动荡,有诉讼、损失、盗匪、仇敌起事与自己人的死亡,临近拘禁;只有两星在自己的星座或受吉星见证,才只是「擦过」病患。交给木星则良好,与兵役有关的人入伍或晋升,好运大的人在统领上显赫,只是先要经历起伏与开销;木星若在对冲,就象征逆境。

火星交给水星而在双体星座时,本命者自己也对别人如此行事
火星交给这一年主要效验(第九至十二行)
土星最坏而动荡诉讼、损失、自己人死亡、盗匪、仇敌起事;在己座或有吉星则只擦过
木星良好有为推荐、希望实现;从军者入伍晋升;大好运者显赫;对冲则逆境
金星离别女人敌意离别、母亲或女人之死、通奸丑闻;女命出血流产
水星困扰文书钱财之讼、秘事奸恶、担保债务;三种释放好则胜,不好则败诉

〔图〕双体星座:双子、处女、射手、双鱼

交给金星主女性之人的敌意与离别、母亲或女人之死、通奸与丑闻,两星有同情时,本命者事业冷却而摇摆,女人则有出血或流产之险。交给水星主因文书而来的危险、钱财计算的争执、担保与债务的纠纷;若两星在双体星座(图二),本命者自己也会对别人行这样的事,或行事轻率。

末句提到「三种释放」(three releases),希腊原文作「三处释放」,大概指以太阳、月亮、上升点为起点的三种释放(参卷三第三章、卷四第二章)。它们得以保全,本命者能胜过上述诸事;它们也不好,就会败诉,甚至在大减损后被病患倾覆。可见次分配的吉凶,始终要放回本命的大格局里看。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。