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《选集》 · 卷二

卷二·第二十一章 前面各章的例子

十四张真实命盘,逐一演示三方主星、福点、旺点、福点起的中天与获取之位,看一生先贱后贵或先富后贫从何而来。

XXI. Examples of the Foregoing Chapters.

For the diagnosis of the foregoing we shall use examples, setting first a distinguished nativity. Let the Sun be in Scorpio, the Moon in Cancer, Saturn in Aquarius, Jupiter in Sagittarius, Mars in Scorpio, Venus in Libra, Mercury in Scorpio, the Ascendant in Libra. Since, then, the nativity is nocturnal, I look for the Moon; she happens to be in Cancer, in trine with Mars. Mars we found succedent, in his own house and triplicity and in his own sect; then his partner, Venus, in the Ascendant in her own house; third, the Moon at the Midheaven in her own house. It is clear, then, that the nativity is glorious, since the rulers are suitably configured. Seeking the Lot as well, I found it in Aquarius; upon it is Saturn, its lord, in Good Fortune, in his own house and triplicity. Likewise Jupiter occupies the 11th from the Lot of Fortune, that is, the acquisitive sign. I also took the exaltation of the nativity, which from the Moon to Taurus comes to 11, and the equal amount from the Ascendant in Libra; the count ended in Leo, in the Good Daemon. Its lord is the Sun, who was found at the Midheaven relative to the Lot of Fortune, and he made the nativity more brilliant and more glorious.

红像陶瓶画:星占家在蜡板上画星盘,学生们围坐听讲
我们要用例子
翻译点开

XXI. Examples of the Foregoing Chapters.

第二十一章 前面各章的例子。

For the diagnosis of the foregoing we shall use examples, setting first a distinguished nativity. Let the Sun be in Scorpio, the Moon in Cancer, Saturn in Aquarius, Jupiter in Sagittarius, Mars in Scorpio, Venus in Libra, Mercury in Scorpio, the Ascendant in Libra. Since, then, the nativity is nocturnal, I look for the Moon; she happens to be in Cancer, in trine with Mars. Mars we found succedent, in his own house and triplicity and in his own sect; then his partner, Venus, in the Ascendant in her own house; third, the Moon at the Midheaven in her own house. It is clear, then, that the nativity is glorious, since the rulers are suitably configured. Seeking the Lot as well, I found it in Aquarius; upon it is Saturn, its lord, in Good Fortune, in his own house and triplicity. Likewise Jupiter occupies the 11th from the Lot of Fortune, that is, the acquisitive sign. I also took the exaltation of the nativity, which from the Moon to Taurus comes to 11, and the equal amount from the Ascendant in Libra; the count ended in Leo, in the Good Daemon. Its lord is the Sun, who was found at the Midheaven relative to the Lot of Fortune, and he made the nativity more brilliant and more glorious.

为了诊断前面所说的,我们要用例子,先举一个出众的本命。设太阳在天蝎,月亮在巨蟹,土星在水瓶,木星在射手,火星在天蝎,金星在天秤,水星在天蝎,上升在天秤。既然本命是夜间的,我就找月亮;她恰好在巨蟹,与火星成三分。我们发现火星在续宫,在他自己的庙与三方里,也在他自己的一方;其次,他的伙伴星金星在上升点,在她自己的庙里;第三,月亮在中天,在她自己的庙里。所以很清楚,本命是荣耀的,因为主星都格局相宜。我又求福点,发现它在水瓶;它的主土星就在其上,在好运之位,在他自己的庙与三方里。同样,木星占着福点起的第十一位,也就是获取的星座。我又取了本命的旺点,从月亮到金牛共十一,再从天秤的上升点数出相等的数量;数止于狮子,在善灵之位。它的主是太阳,太阳被发现在以福点而论的中天,他使本命更加光彩、更加荣耀。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例一夜生:月亮在巨蟹,水象三方的火星、金星、月亮都得位;福点在水瓶有土星,木星在获取之位,旺点在狮子,其主在福点中天。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
诊断diagnosis辨明本命高低
出众的本命distinguished nativity地位显赫者之命
伙伴星partner第二位三方主星
获取的星座acquisitive sign福点起第十一位
以福点而论的中天Midheaven relative to the Lot福点起第十位

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十一章是前面第一至二十章的例题集,一共十四张命盘,都只给出各星所在的星座,不给度数。本站把每张盘按整宫制画出(上升取那一座的中点),标出福点与旺点,供读者对照原文一步步核对;又从各星星座反推出生日期,另画一张历表实算盘并列差异。第一个例子是作者特意挑的「出众的本命」。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例一:上升天秤

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 50 年 10 月 26 日(儒略历)UT 04:05

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
火星天蝎天秤 27°28′差 1 个星座(实算在天秤,出界 2.5°)古表系统误差
照第二行;「共十一」是连起点在内的数法:巨蟹数到金牛为十一,天秤数十一为狮子
步骤原书所看所得
一夜生,看月亮所在的三方月亮在巨蟹,水象三方
二夜间首位主星火星天蝎,第二宫续宫,在自己的庙与三方
三第二位金星;第三位月亮金星在上升天秤;月亮在中天巨蟹
四求福点(夜生:月到日的距离从上升数出)水瓶,其主土星就在其中,第五宫好运之位
五福点起第十一位(获取)射手,有木星
六旺点:月亮到金牛共十一,从天秤数十一狮子,第十一宫善灵之位
七旺点之主太阳天蝎,正是福点起第十位(中天)
结论主星相宜,福点与旺点都得力荣耀而光彩的本命

解法完全按前面各章的次序(表四):先分昼夜,夜生看月亮,月亮在巨蟹属水象三方,夜间三位主星依次是火星、金星、月亮(第一章),三颗都得位,所以「本命是荣耀的」(第二章)。再求福点:夜生取月亮到太阳的距离,从上升点数出,得水瓶,土星在其中又是它的主(第三章)。福点起第十一位射手有木星,是获取之位(第二十章)。

最后求旺点(第十八章):夜生从月亮数到金牛,连起点在内共十一,再从天秤数十一,得狮子,正在第十一宫善灵之位;旺点之主太阳在天蝎,恰是福点起的第十位,即「以福点而论的中天」(第十七章)。几个条件层层相合,所以本命「更加光彩」。

本站定年:公元 50 年 10 月 26 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 06:05,把握高。唯一日期:月亮正在巨蟹末(10 月 26 日前半夜),火星刚入天蝎。上升天秤、福点水瓶要上升点在天秤末,取 UT 04:05(当地凌晨约 6 时前,天将亮)。原书与实算不同的共 1 处:火星(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Taurus, the Moon in Aries, Saturn, Mars, Venus, and the Ascendant in Cancer, Jupiter in Virgo, the Lot of Fortune and the exaltation of the nativity in Gemini. From a middling condition the native was raised up and attained command and generalship. For since the nativity is diurnal, I found the Sun in the triplicity of the Moon, the Moon and her partners Venus and Mars angular, the Lot of Fortune and the exaltation in Gemini, in a cadent place (hence his early years too were middling), and their lord in the Good Daemon.

Another. The Sun, Mars, Venus, and Mercury in Aquarius, the Moon and Jupiter in Scorpio, Saturn in Aries, the Ascendant in Leo. This nativity too came from a lowly and middling fortune to a fortune of command and authority. For since the nativity is diurnal, we found the Sun in the triplicity of Saturn, and Saturn in the cadent place, whence the early years were middling, but his partner Mercury angular. We also found the Lot of Fortune in Taurus and the exaltation in Libra, and their lady at the Midheaven relative to the Lot, and angular in the other reckoning as well.

翻译点开

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Taurus, the Moon in Aries, Saturn, Mars, Venus, and the Ascendant in Cancer, Jupiter in Virgo, the Lot of Fortune and the exaltation of the nativity in Gemini. From a middling condition the native was raised up and attained command and generalship. For since the nativity is diurnal, I found the Sun in the triplicity of the Moon, the Moon and her partners Venus and Mars angular, the Lot of Fortune and the exaltation in Gemini, in a cadent place (hence his early years too were middling), and their lord in the Good Daemon.

另一例。太阳与水星在金牛,月亮在白羊,土星、火星、金星与上升点在巨蟹,木星在处女,福点与本命的旺点在双子。本命者从中等的境况被抬高,获得了统领之职与将军之职。因为本命是昼间的,我发现太阳在月亮的三方,月亮与她的伙伴星金星与火星都居角,福点与旺点在双子,在果宫(所以他的早年也是中等的),而它们的主在善灵之位。

Another. The Sun, Mars, Venus, and Mercury in Aquarius, the Moon and Jupiter in Scorpio, Saturn in Aries, the Ascendant in Leo. This nativity too came from a lowly and middling fortune to a fortune of command and authority. For since the nativity is diurnal, we found the Sun in the triplicity of Saturn, and Saturn in the cadent place, whence the early years were middling, but his partner Mercury angular. We also found the Lot of Fortune in Taurus and the exaltation in Libra, and their lady at the Midheaven relative to the Lot, and angular in the other reckoning as well.

另一例。太阳、火星、金星与水星在水瓶,月亮与木星在天蝎,土星在白羊,上升在狮子。这个本命也从卑微而中等的境遇,走到统领与掌权的境遇。因为本命是昼间的,我们发现太阳在土星的三方,而土星在果宫,所以早年是中等的,但他的伙伴星水星居角。我们也发现福点在金牛,旺点在天秤,而它们的女主人在以福点而论的中天,按另一种算法也居角。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例二:三方主星居角而福点、旺点落果宫,所以早年中等、后为将军;例三:首位主星土星落果宫,伙伴星水星居角,先卑后贵。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
统领之职command统兵或治民之职
将军之职generalship统兵之职
抬高raised up由低升高
女主人lady阴性行星作主
另一种算法other reckoning从上升点起算

🧭 图解与讲解

例二(图一):昼生,太阳在金牛,属月亮所主的土象三方;白天的三位主星金星、月亮、火星,金星与火星在上升巨蟹,月亮在中天白羊,都居角,所以终能「获得统领之职与将军之职」。但福点与旺点都在双子,是上升前一座的第十二宫,属果宫,所以「早年也是中等的」;它们的主水星在金牛第十一宫善灵之位,这又是后来上升的原因。按第三章与第十八章的算法核对,福点与旺点确实都落在双子。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例二:上升巨蟹

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 95 年 5 月 19 日(儒略历)UT 06:45

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
土星巨蟹狮子 27°54′差 1 个星座(实算在狮子,出界 27.9°)盘面抄错格
火星巨蟹双子 28°27′差 1 个星座(实算在双子,出界 1.6°)古表系统误差

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例三:上升狮子

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 85 年 2 月 6 日(儒略历)UT 14:55

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
水星水瓶双鱼 0°29′差 1 个星座(实算在双鱼,出界 0.5°)古表系统误差

例三(图四):昼生,太阳在水瓶,属土星所主的风象三方;首位主星土星在白羊第九宫,果宫,所以早年中等;伙伴星水星在水瓶第七宫居角,所以后来掌权。这正是第二章「首要主星失位而接续主星得位,先难后易」的情形。福点在金牛、旺点在天秤,两者的主都是金星;金星在水瓶,从福点数是第十位(中天),从上升数是第七宫,也居角,这就是「按另一种算法也居角」。

本站定年:公元 95 年 5 月 19 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 08:45,把握中。没有七星全合的日期。最好的是公元 95 年 5 月 18–20 日:其余六星都合(火星双子 28.6°,压线),只有土星实在狮子 28°。原书把土星与火星、金星、上升并列在巨蟹,当是抄并到了相邻的一组。月亮在白羊,取 5 月 19 日上午。原书与实算不同的共 2 处:土星(盘面抄错格);火星(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

本站定年:公元 85 年 2 月 6 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 16:55,把握高。唯一日期:公元 85 年 2 月 5–7 日月亮在天蝎;昼生、上升狮子、福点金牛,取 2 月 6 日下午(日落前约 1 小时)。原书与实算不同的共 1 处:水星(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Taurus, the Moon in Aquarius, Saturn and Venus in Aries, Jupiter in Virgo, Mars in Pisces, the Ascendant in Leo. We found the Sun in the triplicity of Venus and the Moon, and Venus in a cadent place. In his early years, then, the native was toil-worn and lowly; but since the Moon was found angular, he later rose in military ranks that brought advancement. Likewise the Lot of Fortune was found in Taurus and the exaltation in Cancer; its lady, the Moon, was found at the Midheaven relative to the Lot, whence he also came to very great fortune and to command. In the acquisitive place Mars was found [lacuna] possessions from robbery, embezzlement, and violence, which after his death were wretchedly plundered.

Another. The Sun, Mercury, Saturn, and Jupiter in Sagittarius, the Moon in Cancer, Mars in Virgo, Venus and the Ascendant in Libra. Since the nativity is nocturnal, we found the Moon in the triplicity of Mars, and Mars himself cadent, as well as the Lot and its lord; hence in his early years the native lived lowly and in want, experienced captivity and servitude, and was overturned by many dangers. But since the sect-partners were in productive places, he came into friendships and introductions and took on royal offices of trust. Thereafter, since the exaltation was found in Leo and its lord, the Sun, was at the Midheaven relative to the Lot, he was deemed worthy of a command and a post of authority.

翻译点开

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Taurus, the Moon in Aquarius, Saturn and Venus in Aries, Jupiter in Virgo, Mars in Pisces, the Ascendant in Leo. We found the Sun in the triplicity of Venus and the Moon, and Venus in a cadent place. In his early years, then, the native was toil-worn and lowly; but since the Moon was found angular, he later rose in military ranks that brought advancement. Likewise the Lot of Fortune was found in Taurus and the exaltation in Cancer; its lady, the Moon, was found at the Midheaven relative to the Lot, whence he also came to very great fortune and to command. In the acquisitive place Mars was found [lacuna] possessions from robbery, embezzlement, and violence, which after his death were wretchedly plundered.

另一例。太阳与水星在金牛,月亮在水瓶,土星与金星在白羊,木星在处女,火星在双鱼,上升在狮子。我们发现太阳在金星与月亮的三方,而金星在果宫。所以本命者早年劳苦卑微;但因为月亮被发现居角,他后来在带来晋升的军阶中上升。同样,福点被发现在金牛,旺点在巨蟹;它的女主人月亮被发现在以福点而论的中天,因此他也达到了极大的好运与统领之职。在获取之位发现了火星〔此处原文有缺〕从抢劫、侵吞与暴力而来的财产,这些在他死后被悲惨地劫掠一空。

Another. The Sun, Mercury, Saturn, and Jupiter in Sagittarius, the Moon in Cancer, Mars in Virgo, Venus and the Ascendant in Libra. Since the nativity is nocturnal, we found the Moon in the triplicity of Mars, and Mars himself cadent, as well as the Lot and its lord; hence in his early years the native lived lowly and in want, experienced captivity and servitude, and was overturned by many dangers. But since the sect-partners were in productive places, he came into friendships and introductions and took on royal offices of trust. Thereafter, since the exaltation was found in Leo and its lord, the Sun, was at the Midheaven relative to the Lot, he was deemed worthy of a command and a post of authority.

另一例。太阳、水星、土星与木星在射手,月亮在巨蟹,火星在处女,金星与上升点在天秤。既然本命是夜间的,我们发现月亮在火星的三方,而火星本身在果宫,福点及其主也是如此;所以本命者早年过得卑微而匮乏,经历了被俘与奴役,被许多危险所颠覆。但因为同方之星都在得力之位,他进入了友谊与引荐之中,接受了王室的受托之职。此后,由于旺点被发现在狮子,而它的主太阳在以福点而论的中天,他被认为配得统领之职与有权的职位。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例四:金星落果宫、月亮居角,先劳苦后从军晋升,获取之位有火星而财得自抢夺;例五:火星与福点落果,先为俘虏后掌权。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
军阶military ranks军中的等级
侵吞embezzlement私吞经手钱财
被劫掠一空wretchedly plundered死后家财被抢
引荐introductions被人推荐结识
受托之职offices of trust替君王管事

🧭 图解与讲解

例四(图一):昼生,太阳在金牛,属金星与月亮的土象三方;首位金星在白羊第九宫,果宫,所以早年劳苦;第二位月亮在水瓶第七宫居角,所以后来从军晋升。福点在金牛,旺点在巨蟹,旺点之主月亮在福点起的第十位,因而达到统领之职。福点起的第十一位是双鱼,火星在此,中间有缺文,残句说财产来自抢劫、侵吞与暴力,死后被劫掠一空,正合第二十章「火星夺走所给予的」。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例四:上升狮子

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 83 年 4 月 28 日(儒略历)UT 09:50

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
水星金牛白羊 16°55′差 1 个星座(实算在白羊,出界 13.1°)古人计算之误
土星白羊双鱼 27°22′差 1 个星座(实算在双鱼,出界 2.6°)古表系统误差

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例五:上升天秤

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 74 年 11 月 26 日(儒略历)UT 01:15

例五(图四):夜生,月亮在巨蟹,属火星为首的水象三方;火星在处女第十二宫,果宫;福点在双鱼第六宫,其主木星在射手第三宫,也都失位,所以早年被俘为奴。同方之星金星在上升、月亮在中天,都在得力之位,于是得到引荐与王室的受托之职。旺点在狮子,其主太阳在射手。

Kroll 在「它的主太阳在以福点而论的中天」一句下注说太阳不在第十位而在第十一位,那是把福点取在水瓶。按夜生算法核对,福点在双鱼,从双鱼数起第十位正是射手,太阳确在福点的中天,原文并无不合。

本站定年:公元 83 年 4 月 28 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 11:50,把握中。公元 83 年 4 月 27–29 日其余六星都合(土星双鱼 27.4°,差 2.6° 入白羊,属古表系统误差),只有水星实在白羊 17°,原书与太阳并列在金牛。同一星象又见卷二第三十六章(例「太阳、水星金牛,月亮水瓶…上升狮子」),两处都把水星写在金牛。原书与实算不同的共 2 处:水星(古人计算之误);土星(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

本站定年:公元 74 年 11 月 26 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 03:15,把握高。唯一日期:公元 74 年 11 月 25–27 日月亮在巨蟹;夜生、上升天秤、福点双鱼,取 11 月 26 日凌晨。实算与原书各星星座全同。

Another. The Sun and Venus in Capricorn, the Moon and Mercury in Sagittarius, Saturn in Scorpio, Jupiter in Libra, Mars in Aquarius, Fortune in Aries, the Ascendant in Taurus. This nativity too passed its beginnings unevenly and middlingly, but was later raised up and shared in crowns and the high priesthood. For the lords of the triplicity were found in a succedent place, while the third lord of the triplicity, who is also lord of the Lot, was at the Midheaven; likewise the lord of the exaltation was at the Midheaven relative to the Lot, and the lord of the Daemon [probably: Jupiter, was angular to the Lot] [lacuna]

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Cancer, the Moon in Taurus, Saturn in Pisces, Jupiter and Mars in Leo, Venus in Virgo, the Ascendant in Libra. This nativity too became brilliant and distinguished: the native was entrusted with a kingdom and deemed worthy of the high priesthood. For the lord of the triplicity was found together with the lord of the Daemon in the Good Daemon, and with the Lot of Fortune; the Sun, who had been allotted Fortune, at the Midheaven; and the lady of the exaltation, the Moon, at the Midheaven relative to the Lot. His acquisition, however, was uneven and unstable, at times superabundant, at times wanting; for Saturn and Venus testified to the place.

翻译点开

Another. The Sun and Venus in Capricorn, the Moon and Mercury in Sagittarius, Saturn in Scorpio, Jupiter in Libra, Mars in Aquarius, Fortune in Aries, the Ascendant in Taurus. This nativity too passed its beginnings unevenly and middlingly, but was later raised up and shared in crowns and the high priesthood. For the lords of the triplicity were found in a succedent place, while the third lord of the triplicity, who is also lord of the Lot, was at the Midheaven; likewise the lord of the exaltation was at the Midheaven relative to the Lot, and the lord of the Daemon [probably: Jupiter, was angular to the Lot] [lacuna]

另一例。太阳与金星在摩羯,月亮与水星在射手,土星在天蝎,木星在天秤,火星在水瓶,福点在白羊,上升在金牛。这个本命也是开头起伏而中等,后来被抬高,分得了花冠与大祭司之职。因为三方的主星被发现在续宫,而三方的第三位主星,也是福点之主,在中天;同样,旺点之主在以福点而论的中天,而精灵点之主〔或当作「木星,对福点居角」〕〔此处原文有缺〕

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Cancer, the Moon in Taurus, Saturn in Pisces, Jupiter and Mars in Leo, Venus in Virgo, the Ascendant in Libra. This nativity too became brilliant and distinguished: the native was entrusted with a kingdom and deemed worthy of the high priesthood. For the lord of the triplicity was found together with the lord of the Daemon in the Good Daemon, and with the Lot of Fortune; the Sun, who had been allotted Fortune, at the Midheaven; and the lady of the exaltation, the Moon, at the Midheaven relative to the Lot. His acquisition, however, was uneven and unstable, at times superabundant, at times wanting; for Saturn and Venus testified to the place.

另一例。太阳与水星在巨蟹,月亮在金牛,土星在双鱼,木星与火星在狮子,金星在处女,上升在天秤。这个本命也变得光彩而出众:本命者被托付以一个王国,被认为配得大祭司之职。因为三方之主被发现与精灵点之主同在善灵之位,也与福点同在;分得福点的太阳在中天;而旺点的女主人月亮在以福点而论的中天。不过他的获取不均而不稳,时而丰盈有余,时而匮乏;因为土星与金星为这个位置作见证。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例六:第三主火星兼福点之主在中天,后得花冠与大祭司;例七:三方主与福点同在善灵之位,受托王国,获取却不稳。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
花冠crowns祭司或胜者所戴
大祭司之职high priesthood主持祭祀的高位
第三位主星third lord of the triplicity即协作者
托付以一个王国entrusted with a kingdom受命治理一国
丰盈有余superabundant多到用不完

🧭 图解与讲解

例六(图一):昼生,太阳在摩羯,属土象三方,白天依次是金星、月亮、火星。原文说「三方的主星被发现在续宫」,按整宫看,月亮在射手第八宫是续宫,金星在摩羯第九宫却是果宫;希腊原文此处的词也可解作「在上升之中」,本站照英译。第三位主星火星在水瓶第十宫,又是福点白羊之主,所以后来分得花冠与大祭司之职。旺点之主在福点的中天;精灵点之主一句以下缺失;Kroll 指此星为木星,在福点起的第七位,大约是说它对福点居角。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例六:上升金牛

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 72 年 1 月 5 日(儒略历)UT 11:20

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
金星摩羯射手 9°38′差 1 个星座(实算在射手,出界 20.4°)盘面抄错格
水星射手摩羯 3°29′差 1 个星座(实算在摩羯,出界 3.5°)古表系统误差

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例七:上升天秤

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 82 年 7 月 9 日(儒略历)UT 10:10

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
金星处女狮子 29°06′差 1 个星座(实算在狮子,出界 0.9°)古表系统误差

例七(图四):昼生,太阳在巨蟹,属水象三方,白天第二位是火星,与木星同在狮子第十一宫善灵之位;按昼生算法,福点也在狮子,精灵点在射手,其主木星正在这里,所以说「三方之主与精灵点之主同在善灵之位,也与福点同在」。福点之主太阳在中天;旺点在巨蟹,其女主人月亮在金牛,正是福点起的第十位。

例七的获取不稳:福点起第十一位是双子,双鱼的土星与处女的金星都与它成四分,一凶一吉同时作见证,所以「时而丰盈有余,时而匮乏」,这是第二十章获取之位的具体应用。

本站定年:公元 72 年 1 月 5 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 13:20,把握中。公元 72 年 1 月 5 日其余六星都合(水星摩羯 3.5°,刚出射手,属古表系统误差),只有金星实在射手 9.7°,原书与太阳并列在摩羯。昼生上升金牛,取当地午后。原书与实算不同的共 2 处:金星(盘面抄错格);水星(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

本站定年:公元 82 年 7 月 9 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 12:10,把握高。唯一日期:公元 82 年 7 月 8–10 日月亮在金牛;金星实算狮子 28°,差 2° 入处女,属古表系统误差。取 7 月 9 日正午前后。卷三第十五章星位全同(只是金星写在巨蟹、上升在处女),是同一时期的另一盘,或同一人而上升取法不同。原书与实算不同的共 1 处:金星(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

Another. The Sun, Jupiter, Mars, and Venus in Scorpio, Saturn in Libra, the Moon in Aries, Mercury in Sagittarius, the Ascendant in Leo. The lord of the exaltation, Mercury, in Sagittarius, was found at the Midheaven relative to the Lot and exalted the nativity with regard to livelihood. Likewise the lords of the triplicity and of the Lot, being found in the IC, made the native a guardian of treasure, but without ambition for glory and close-fisted.

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Scorpio, the Moon in Aquarius, Saturn in Leo, Mars and Venus in Cancer, Jupiter in Virgo, the Ascendant in Sagittarius. Since the nativity is nocturnal, the lords of the triplicity, Saturn and Mercury, are cadent; hence the native suffered many reversals in his early years and lived in debt, although his parents' substance was good. Thereafter, having later obtained an inheritance and increased his livelihood from resources that brought advancement [text uncertain], he became ambitious for glory, fit to rule, and generous with gifts, pleasing to the crowd and a friend of kings and governors; he built temples and public works and obtained everlasting remembrance. For the Lot of Fortune and the exaltation were found in Pisces, and their lord, Jupiter, at the Midheaven.

翻译点开

Another. The Sun, Jupiter, Mars, and Venus in Scorpio, Saturn in Libra, the Moon in Aries, Mercury in Sagittarius, the Ascendant in Leo. The lord of the exaltation, Mercury, in Sagittarius, was found at the Midheaven relative to the Lot and exalted the nativity with regard to livelihood. Likewise the lords of the triplicity and of the Lot, being found in the IC, made the native a guardian of treasure, but without ambition for glory and close-fisted.

另一例。太阳、木星、火星与金星在天蝎,土星在天秤,月亮在白羊,水星在射手,上升在狮子。旺点之主水星在射手,被发现在以福点而论的中天,使本命在生计上高升。同样,三方之主与福点之主被发现在天底,使本命者成为宝库的看守者,但不爱荣耀,又吝啬。

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Scorpio, the Moon in Aquarius, Saturn in Leo, Mars and Venus in Cancer, Jupiter in Virgo, the Ascendant in Sagittarius. Since the nativity is nocturnal, the lords of the triplicity, Saturn and Mercury, are cadent; hence the native suffered many reversals in his early years and lived in debt, although his parents' substance was good. Thereafter, having later obtained an inheritance and increased his livelihood from resources that brought advancement [text uncertain], he became ambitious for glory, fit to rule, and generous with gifts, pleasing to the crowd and a friend of kings and governors; he built temples and public works and obtained everlasting remembrance. For the Lot of Fortune and the exaltation were found in Pisces, and their lord, Jupiter, at the Midheaven.

另一例。太阳与水星在天蝎,月亮在水瓶,土星在狮子,火星与金星在巨蟹,木星在处女,上升在射手。既然本命是夜间的,三方之主土星与水星都在果宫;所以本命者早年遭遇许多起伏,过着负债的生活,虽然他父母的家底是好的。此后,他后来得到遗产,并从带来晋升的资源中增加了生计〔原文疑有讹误〕,变得爱荣耀、适于统治、慷慨赠予,讨群众喜欢,是君王与总督的朋友;他建造神庙与公共工程,得到永久的纪念。因为福点与旺点被发现在双鱼,而它们的主木星在中天。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例八:旺点之主在福点中天,三方主与福点主在天底,主守库而吝;例九:三方主落果先负债,后福点与旺点之主在中天而修庙留名。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
宝库的看守者guardian of treasure掌管府库之人
吝啬close-fisted舍不得给
家底substance家中财产
总督governors治理行省的长官
永久的纪念everlasting remembrance名字长留后世

🧭 图解与讲解

例八(图一):夜生,月亮在白羊,属火象三方,夜里依次是木星、太阳,两者都在天蝎第四宫天底;福点按夜生算法在双鱼,其主木星也在天底。天底在地下,主财物的收藏,所以本命者「成为宝库的看守者」,却不爱荣耀而吝啬。旺点在处女,其主水星在射手,正是福点起的第十位,所以在生计上高升。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例八:上升狮子

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 97 年 11 月 5 日(儒略历)UT 21:30

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例九:上升射手

例九(图三):原文说本命是夜间的,月亮在水瓶,风象三方的夜间主星水星与土星分别在第十二宫与第九宫,都在果宫,所以早年负债,虽然父母家底不错。后来得到遗产而发达,成了建造神庙与公共工程、得到永久纪念的人,因为福点与旺点都在双鱼,其主木星在处女第十宫中天。「从带来晋升的资源」一句英译标为疑有讹误,希腊原文的形容词字面是「使人绊跌的」,与「晋升」意思相反。

有一点可供读者核对:此盘太阳在天蝎、上升在射手,按整宫太阳在上升前一座,已在地平之上,似应是昼生;福点在双鱼也与昼生的算法相合,而旺点在双鱼则合于夜生的算法(月亮到金牛)。原文如此,本站照录。

本站定年:公元 97 年 11 月 5 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 23:30,把握高。唯一日期:公元 97 年 11 月 5–7 日月亮在白羊;夜生上升狮子、福点双鱼,取 11 月 5 日夜。实算与原书各星星座全同。

本站定年:无法定年。金星在巨蟹而太阳在天蝎,相距百度以上,天文上不可能(金星离日不过 47°);去掉金星再扫描公元前 150 年至公元 300 年,仍没有其余六星都合的日期,最近的公元前 25 年 11 月 16 日还要火星差一座。盘面至少两处传抄有误,无法定年,只画原书盘。

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Scorpio, the Moon in Aries, Saturn in Virgo, Jupiter in Pisces, Mars in Leo, Venus and the Ascendant in Sagittarius. While the native was still an infant, he inherited very great substance; for the acquisitive place was found in Pisces, with Jupiter in his own place, while Venus, partner of the triplicity and lady of the Lot and of the exaltation, was in the Ascendant by degree.

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Capricorn, the Moon and Saturn in Sagittarius, Jupiter in Cancer, Mars in Virgo, Venus in Aquarius, the Ascendant in Libra. The lords of the triplicity were found angular, but opposing each other; hence the native, having been well brought up at first and having prospered, was later found fallen and in want by reason of a conflagration and robbery; for the lord of the Lot, Mars, was found in the acquisitive place, cadent and receiving testimony from Saturn.

翻译点开

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Scorpio, the Moon in Aries, Saturn in Virgo, Jupiter in Pisces, Mars in Leo, Venus and the Ascendant in Sagittarius. While the native was still an infant, he inherited very great substance; for the acquisitive place was found in Pisces, with Jupiter in his own place, while Venus, partner of the triplicity and lady of the Lot and of the exaltation, was in the Ascendant by degree.

另一例。太阳与水星在天蝎,月亮在白羊,土星在处女,木星在双鱼,火星在狮子,金星与上升点在射手。本命者还是婴儿时就继承了极多的家产;因为获取之位被发现在双鱼,木星在自己的位置,而三方的伙伴星金星,也是福点与旺点的女主人,按度数就在上升点。

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Capricorn, the Moon and Saturn in Sagittarius, Jupiter in Cancer, Mars in Virgo, Venus in Aquarius, the Ascendant in Libra. The lords of the triplicity were found angular, but opposing each other; hence the native, having been well brought up at first and having prospered, was later found fallen and in want by reason of a conflagration and robbery; for the lord of the Lot, Mars, was found in the acquisitive place, cadent and receiving testimony from Saturn.

另一例。太阳与水星在摩羯,月亮与土星在射手,木星在巨蟹,火星在处女,金星在水瓶,上升在天秤。三方之主被发现居角,但彼此对冲;所以本命者起初受到良好的教养,也曾富足,后来却因一场火灾与抢劫而跌落、陷入匮乏;因为福点之主火星被发现在获取之位,在果宫,又受土星的见证。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例十:获取之位有木星在本庙,福点与旺点之主金星在上升,婴儿时即得巨产;例十一:三方主居角而对冲,先富后因火灾抢劫而贫。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
继承inherited得到遗产
按度数by degree度数正合
教养brought up抚养教育
跌落fallen失去地位
火灾conflagration大火

🧭 图解与讲解

例十(图一):原文没有直接说福点在哪里,只说获取之位在双鱼,往回推,福点在金牛,其主金星;又说金星是福点与旺点的女主人,可知旺点也在金星的星座。木星在双鱼是在自己的庙,获取之位得吉星又在本位;金星作为水象三方白天的伙伴星,又「按度数就在上升点」,所以婴儿时就继承了极多家产。「按度数」一句照 Kroll 的校读译出,金星与上升同在射手,正相吻合。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例十:上升射手

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 6 年 11 月 21 日(儒略历)UT 06:15

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例十一:上升天秤

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 105 年 1 月 1 日(儒略历)UT 22:35

例十一(图三):夜生,月亮在射手,属火象三方,夜里依次是木星与太阳;木星在巨蟹第十宫,太阳在摩羯第四宫,都居角,所以起初受良好教养、曾经富足;但两者对冲,所以后来跌落。福点按夜生算法在天蝎,其主火星在处女,正是福点起的第十一位获取之位,又在上升前一座的第十二宫,果宫,射手的土星以四分作见证,所以因火灾与抢劫而贫。

本站定年:公元 6 年 11 月 21 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 08:15,把握高。唯一日期:公元 6 年 11 月 19–21 日月亮在白羊。正文未言昼夜;上升射手、福点金牛要太阳已升起(昼生公式),取 11 月 21 日早上。实算与原书各星星座全同。

本站定年:公元 105 年 1 月 1 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 00:35,把握高。唯一日期:公元 105 年 1 月 1–3 日月亮在射手;夜生上升天秤、福点天蝎,取 1 月 1 日夜。实算与原书各星星座全同。

Another. The Sun, Venus, and the Ascendant in Taurus, the Moon in Aquarius, Saturn in Cancer, Jupiter in Libra, Mars and Mercury in Gemini. In his early years the native had great display, undertakings, and civic offices of trust; for the lords of the triplicity happened to be angular. Later, however, brought down in his livelihood, he became a wanderer; for Mars and Mercury opposed the acquisition, and the lords of the Lot and of the acquisitive place are cadent.

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Gemini, the Moon in Capricorn, Saturn and Mars in Aquarius, Venus and the Ascendant in Cancer, Jupiter in Scorpio. This native, born a slave and then entering into a family, took on civic offices and sought glory; for the lords of the Sun's triplicity, of the Lot, and of the exaltation were found suitably placed and receiving testimony from Jupiter, while Mars, Saturn, and Mercury had fallen out of the favourable places; therefore they diminished his livelihood and made him a debtor.

Another. The Sun in Aquarius, the Moon and Jupiter in Scorpio, Saturn in Cancer, Mars, Venus, and Mercury in Capricorn, the Ascendant in Pisces. This native became a eunuch, a distinguished priest of a goddess; for the lord of the Lot happened to be in Scorpio, the place of the God, while the lords of the sect, Saturn and Mercury, were found in the Good Daemon, but in opposition; hence he also fell into very many troubles and diminutions and had to defend himself before governors and kings.

红像陶瓶画:阉人祭司手持铃鼓,在女神像前领众游行
一位女神的出众的祭司
翻译点开

Another. The Sun, Venus, and the Ascendant in Taurus, the Moon in Aquarius, Saturn in Cancer, Jupiter in Libra, Mars and Mercury in Gemini. In his early years the native had great display, undertakings, and civic offices of trust; for the lords of the triplicity happened to be angular. Later, however, brought down in his livelihood, he became a wanderer; for Mars and Mercury opposed the acquisition, and the lords of the Lot and of the acquisitive place are cadent.

另一例。太阳、金星与上升点在金牛,月亮在水瓶,土星在巨蟹,木星在天秤,火星与水星在双子。本命者早年有大的排场、事业与民政上的受托之职;因为三方之主恰好居角。但后来他在生计上被拉下来,成了漂泊者;因为火星与水星对冲获取,而福点之主与获取之位之主都在果宫。

Another. The Sun and Mercury in Gemini, the Moon in Capricorn, Saturn and Mars in Aquarius, Venus and the Ascendant in Cancer, Jupiter in Scorpio. This native, born a slave and then entering into a family, took on civic offices and sought glory; for the lords of the Sun's triplicity, of the Lot, and of the exaltation were found suitably placed and receiving testimony from Jupiter, while Mars, Saturn, and Mercury had fallen out of the favourable places; therefore they diminished his livelihood and made him a debtor.

另一例。太阳与水星在双子,月亮在摩羯,土星与火星在水瓶,金星与上升点在巨蟹,木星在天蝎。这个本命者生而为奴,后来进入一个家族,担任民政官职,追求荣耀;因为太阳三方之主、福点之主与旺点之主都被发现位置相宜,并受木星的见证,而火星、土星与水星已经失位;所以它们减少了他的生计,使他负债。

Another. The Sun in Aquarius, the Moon and Jupiter in Scorpio, Saturn in Cancer, Mars, Venus, and Mercury in Capricorn, the Ascendant in Pisces. This native became a eunuch, a distinguished priest of a goddess; for the lord of the Lot happened to be in Scorpio, the place of the God, while the lords of the sect, Saturn and Mercury, were found in the Good Daemon, but in opposition; hence he also fell into very many troubles and diminutions and had to defend himself before governors and kings.

另一例。太阳在水瓶,月亮与木星在天蝎,土星在巨蟹,火星、金星与水星在摩羯,上升在双鱼。这个本命者成了阉人,一位女神的出众的祭司;因为福点之主恰好在天蝎,即神之位,而本方之主土星与水星被发现在善灵之位,却彼此对冲;所以他也陷入极多的纷扰与减损,还要在总督与君王面前为自己辩护。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例十二:三方主居角先荣,福点与获取之主落果后漂泊;例十三:生而为奴,诸主得位而入家族任官;例十四:神之位主女神祭司。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
排场display外表的气派
进入一个家族entering into a family被收养或释放入籍
阉人eunuch去势之人
本方之主lords of the sect当令一方的主星
辩护defend himself在官府前申辩

🧭 图解与讲解

例十二(图一):太阳在上升的金牛,按昼生看,土象三方白天依次是金星、月亮;金星在上升、月亮在水瓶中天,都居角,所以早年有排场与受托之职。按昼生算法,福点在水瓶,其第十一位射手是获取之位,被双子的火星与水星对冲;福点之主土星在巨蟹第三宫、获取之位之主木星在天秤第六宫,都在果宫,所以后来漂泊。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):II 21 例十二:上升金牛

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 61 年 5 月 1 日(儒略历)UT 03:55

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
土星巨蟹双子 29°38′差 1 个星座(实算在双子,出界 0.4°)古表系统误差
照第十三至十五行;例十三、十四原文的说法与按星座推算的结果不尽相合,照录
例本命者原书给出的理由
例十二早年有排场与受托之职,后来漂泊三方之主金星、月亮居角;火水对冲获取之位,福点之主与获取之位之主在果宫
例十三生而为奴,后入家族、任民政官职,却负债太阳三方、福点、旺点之主相宜,受木星见证;火、土、水失位
例十四阉人,女神的出众祭司,多纷扰与申辩福点之主在天蝎即神之位(第九宫);本方之主土星、水星在善灵之位而对冲

例十三:生而为奴,后来「进入一个家族」,可能是被释放或被收养,原文没有细说;担任民政官职却负债。原文说太阳三方之主、福点之主、旺点之主都相宜,又说土星与水星失位;而太阳在双子,风象三方白天的主星正是土星与水星,两句并不全合,本站照录(表四)。

例十四:阉人,女神的祭司。上升双鱼,天蝎是第九宫神之位,木星在此;原文说「福点之主」在天蝎,按昼生算法福点本身就在天蝎,其主火星却在摩羯,本站照英译。本方之主土星与水星「在善灵之位而对冲」:水星在摩羯第十一宫,土星在巨蟹第五宫,两者对冲,所以多纷扰与申辩。十四个例子到此为止,下一章接着论荣显与失势的本命。

本站定年:公元 61 年 5 月 1 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 05:55,把握高。唯一日期:公元 61 年 5 月 1–3 日月亮在水瓶;昼生上升金牛(太阳刚升起)、福点水瓶,取 5 月 1 日清晨。原书与实算不同的共 1 处:土星(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。