卷二·第十六章 诸星以三分、六分、四分、对冲论贵贱
两两成相位时的吉凶:三分最得力,六分较弱,四分有起伏,对冲最凶;又看左右、昼夜、阴阳星座与是否为主星。
XVI. Distinctions of the Stars by Triplicity with Regard to Prosperity or Misfortune: Configurations by Trine, Sextile, and Opposition.
Jupiter in trine with the Sun signifies great and illustrious natives. If the Sun is in the Ascendant, this holds both for the father and for the nativity; if he is angular, for the father, for it signifies that he is glorious, though less so than in the former case; for the nativity it signifies nothing noteworthy, unless some other cause sets it right. If Saturn is in trine from the left with the Sun while the Sun is in the Ascendant, the matters of glory are much greater; for natives become rich in possessions, owners of many farms, and wealthy. If Mars joins Jupiter as well, the configuration indicates tyrants too; especially when the Sun is in the Ascendant, they hold power over many lands and armies. If Saturn joins him instead, the father will be great and a commander of arms and armies, provided the remaining factors also cooperate toward greatness, yet he will not be a tyrant, nor warlike and fearsome. If Mars opposes the Sun while Jupiter and Saturn are in right-hand trine with the Sun, the native will live amid greatness and the acclaim of crowds. If Saturn opposes the Sun, as stated before, the native will be opposed by his own people and his friends, but he will prevail over them and subdue them. If Saturn and Mars are in trine with the Sun while Jupiter opposes him from his own degrees or signs, it makes the native fit to rule and of good standing. If such a configuration occurs by sextile, the effects are lesser.
Venus in sextile with the Sun, when she is a morning star, signifies that the father and the native are charming and distinguished; if the configuration occurs in the Good Daemon or in Good Fortune, the native will be deemed worthy, through a woman, of the purple and of wearing gold.
翻译点开
XVI. Distinctions of the Stars by Triplicity with Regard to Prosperity or Misfortune: Configurations by Trine, Sextile, and Opposition.
第十六章 诸星按三方论兴旺或不幸的分辨:三分、六分与对冲的格局。
Jupiter in trine with the Sun signifies great and illustrious natives. If the Sun is in the Ascendant, this holds both for the father and for the nativity; if he is angular, for the father, for it signifies that he is glorious, though less so than in the former case; for the nativity it signifies nothing noteworthy, unless some other cause sets it right. If Saturn is in trine from the left with the Sun while the Sun is in the Ascendant, the matters of glory are much greater; for natives become rich in possessions, owners of many farms, and wealthy. If Mars joins Jupiter as well, the configuration indicates tyrants too; especially when the Sun is in the Ascendant, they hold power over many lands and armies. If Saturn joins him instead, the father will be great and a commander of arms and armies, provided the remaining factors also cooperate toward greatness, yet he will not be a tyrant, nor warlike and fearsome. If Mars opposes the Sun while Jupiter and Saturn are in right-hand trine with the Sun, the native will live amid greatness and the acclaim of crowds. If Saturn opposes the Sun, as stated before, the native will be opposed by his own people and his friends, but he will prevail over them and subdue them. If Saturn and Mars are in trine with the Sun while Jupiter opposes him from his own degrees or signs, it makes the native fit to rule and of good standing. If such a configuration occurs by sextile, the effects are lesser.
木星与太阳成三分,预示本命者伟大而显赫。若太阳在上升点,这对父亲与本命都成立;若太阳居角,则对父亲成立,因为它预示父亲荣耀,只是不如前一种情形;对本命则不预示什么值得一提的事,除非另有某个原因加以匡正。若土星从左方与太阳成三分,而太阳在上升点,荣耀之事就大得多;因为本命者会产业丰厚,拥有许多田庄,富有。若火星也加入木星,这个格局还指向僭主;尤其当太阳在上升点时,他们掌握许多地方与军队。若加入的是土星,父亲会伟大,成为兵器与军队的统帅,只要其余因素也协助成就伟大,但他不会是僭主,也不好战、不令人畏惧。若火星对冲太阳,而木星与土星在太阳的右方三分,本命者会生活在伟大与群众的欢呼之中。若土星像前面所说那样对冲太阳,本命者会受到自家人与朋友的反对,但他会胜过他们、使他们屈服。若土星与火星与太阳成三分,而木星从自己的度数或星座对冲太阳,就使本命者适于统治、地位体面。若这样的格局以六分出现,效验就较小。
Venus in sextile with the Sun, when she is a morning star, signifies that the father and the native are charming and distinguished; if the configuration occurs in the Good Daemon or in Good Fortune, the native will be deemed worthy, through a woman, of the purple and of wearing gold.
金星与太阳成六分,当她是晨星时,预示父亲与本命者有魅力而出众;若这个格局在善灵之位或好运之位,本命者会借一个女人而被认为配得紫袍与佩金。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:木星三分太阳主显赫,太阳在上升则兼及父亲与本人;加土星富田庄,加火星为僭主;火星对冲而木土右三分,得群众欢呼。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 左方 | from the left | 在对方之后的星座 |
| 右方三分 | right-hand trine | 在对方之前一百二十度 |
| 匡正 | set it right | 补救而使之好 |
| 紫袍与佩金 | the purple and wearing gold | 高官或祭司的服饰 |
| 晨星 | morning star | 先于太阳升起 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十六章是本卷最长的一章,把两星之间的三分、六分、四分、对冲逐对讨论,章题说是按「三方」论兴旺或不幸,因为三分正是同一组三方之间的关系。开头讲木星、土星、火星与太阳成相位:木星三分太阳主显赫;太阳若在上升点,这显赫兼及父亲与本命者本人;太阳只是居角,则主要在父亲身上,因为太阳在本书中也是父亲的征象。
| 与太阳的格局 | 加入或条件 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|---|
| 木星三分 | 太阳在上升 / 居角 | 父亲与本命都伟大显赫 / 只有父亲荣耀 |
| 土星左方三分 | 太阳在上升 | 荣耀更大:产业丰厚、田庄多、富有 |
| 木星三分 | 再加火星 | 僭主,太阳在上升时掌多地与军队 |
| 木星三分 | 再加土星 | 父亲为统帅,但不是僭主、不好战 |
| 火星对冲 | 木星与土星在右方三分 | 生活在伟大与群众欢呼中 |
| 土星对冲 | 同上 | 受自家人与朋友反对,终胜之 |
| 土星、火星三分 | 木星从自己的度数对冲 | 适于统治、地位体面 |
| 以上任一 | 改成六分 | 效验较小 |
| 金星六分,晨星 | 在善灵或好运之位 | 父子有魅力;借女人得紫袍佩金 |
〔图〕左方与右方:以太阳为准,顺次在后为左,在前为右
这里第一次出现「左方」与「右方」(图二):从太阳顺着星座次序往后数,在它之后的为左方,在它之前的为右方。右方的星向对方「投射」光线,被认为更有力。表一照原文排出九条:土星从左方三分而太阳在上升,主田庄富有;火星对冲而木星与土星在右方三分,反而得群众欢呼;凡此种格局以六分出现,效验都较小。最后一条是金星作晨星六分太阳,在善灵或好运之位,主借女人而得紫袍佩金。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 左方 | from the left | 在对方之后的星座 |
| 右方三分 | right-hand trine | 在对方之前一百二十度 |
| 匡正 | set it right | 补救而使之好 |
| 紫袍与佩金 | the purple and wearing gold | 高官或祭司的服饰 |
| 晨星 | morning star | 先于太阳升起 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十六章是本卷最长的一章,把两星之间的三分、六分、四分、对冲逐对讨论,章题说是按「三方」论兴旺或不幸,因为三分正是同一组三方之间的关系。开头讲木星、土星、火星与太阳成相位:木星三分太阳主显赫;太阳若在上升点,这显赫兼及父亲与本命者本人;太阳只是居角,则主要在父亲身上,因为太阳在本书中也是父亲的征象。
| 与太阳的格局 | 加入或条件 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|---|
| 木星三分 | 太阳在上升 / 居角 | 父亲与本命都伟大显赫 / 只有父亲荣耀 |
| 土星左方三分 | 太阳在上升 | 荣耀更大:产业丰厚、田庄多、富有 |
| 木星三分 | 再加火星 | 僭主,太阳在上升时掌多地与军队 |
| 木星三分 | 再加土星 | 父亲为统帅,但不是僭主、不好战 |
| 火星对冲 | 木星与土星在右方三分 | 生活在伟大与群众欢呼中 |
| 土星对冲 | 同上 | 受自家人与朋友反对,终胜之 |
| 土星、火星三分 | 木星从自己的度数对冲 | 适于统治、地位体面 |
| 以上任一 | 改成六分 | 效验较小 |
| 金星六分,晨星 | 在善灵或好运之位 | 父子有魅力;借女人得紫袍佩金 |
这里第一次出现「左方」与「右方」(图二):从太阳顺着星座次序往后数,在它之后的为左方,在它之前的为右方。右方的星向对方「投射」光线,被认为更有力。表一照原文排出九条:土星从左方三分而太阳在上升,主田庄富有;火星对冲而木星与土星在右方三分,反而得群众欢呼;凡此种格局以六分出现,效验都较小。最后一条是金星作晨星六分太阳,在善灵或好运之位,主借女人而得紫袍佩金。
Saturn in left-hand square with the Sun harms the father's livelihood while the father is still alive, especially in feminine signs or in contrary degrees. If he is in opposition, much worse: he surrounds the native with injuries and sufferings, and the native will be betrayed by his household and by parasites. If he is on the right, the effects become lesser; and if he should be in the Ascendant or at the Midheaven, the adversities will be fewer. Mars in square with the Sun is bad for the father and for the native, for he brings about injuries and sufferings; if he is in opposition and in afflicted degrees, he brings about injuries in the joints as well. If Mars is in the right-hand square, which is the tenth, it will be worse; for besides this, natives will also be deranged in their minds. Jupiter in square with the Sun in inglorious degrees or signs proves unpleasant; for the good of the planet is brought down and falls away into its opposite. In glorious signs or degrees, especially when angular, he makes natives glorious and acquisitive. Happening to be in opposition to the Sun he is more unpleasant still; for not only are the good things he gives extinguished, but natives will also meet with the anger of superiors and the opposition of crowds. Positions of square and opposition in equal degrees, then, are harsh.
翻译点开
Saturn in left-hand square with the Sun harms the father's livelihood while the father is still alive, especially in feminine signs or in contrary degrees. If he is in opposition, much worse: he surrounds the native with injuries and sufferings, and the native will be betrayed by his household and by parasites. If he is on the right, the effects become lesser; and if he should be in the Ascendant or at the Midheaven, the adversities will be fewer. Mars in square with the Sun is bad for the father and for the native, for he brings about injuries and sufferings; if he is in opposition and in afflicted degrees, he brings about injuries in the joints as well. If Mars is in the right-hand square, which is the tenth, it will be worse; for besides this, natives will also be deranged in their minds. Jupiter in square with the Sun in inglorious degrees or signs proves unpleasant; for the good of the planet is brought down and falls away into its opposite. In glorious signs or degrees, especially when angular, he makes natives glorious and acquisitive. Happening to be in opposition to the Sun he is more unpleasant still; for not only are the good things he gives extinguished, but natives will also meet with the anger of superiors and the opposition of crowds. Positions of square and opposition in equal degrees, then, are harsh.
土星在太阳左方成四分,在父亲还活着时就损害父亲的生计,尤其在阴性星座或相反的度数。若成对冲,糟得多:他使本命者被伤损与病痛包围,本命者会被家人与食客出卖。若他在右方,效验较小;若他在上升点或中天,逆境会少一些。火星与太阳成四分,对父亲与本命者都坏,因为他造成伤损与病痛;若成对冲又在受损的度数,还造成关节的伤损。若火星在右方四分,也就是第十座,会更坏;因为除此之外,本命者的心智还会错乱。木星在不光彩的度数或星座与太阳成四分,就变得不讨喜;因为这颗星的好处被拉下来,落入它的反面。在光彩的星座或度数,尤其居角时,他使本命者荣耀而善于获取。若恰好对冲太阳,他更不讨喜;因为不仅他所给的好处被熄灭,本命者还会遭遇上位者的怒气与群众的反对。所以,四分与对冲在相等度数上的位置是严酷的。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土星四分太阳损父亲生计,对冲更坏;火星四分伤父子,右方第十座四分还使心智错乱;木星四分在不光彩处反成不吉,对冲尤甚。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 相反的度数 | contrary degrees | 性质不合的度数 |
| 食客 | parasites | 依附富家吃饭的人 |
| 受损的度数 | afflicted degrees | 易致伤损的度数 |
| 右方四分 | right-hand square | 在对方前九十度 |
| 相等度数 | equal degrees | 两星度数相同 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四行讲凶的格局:四分与对冲。土星在太阳左方四分,损害的是「父亲还活着时」父亲的生计;对冲更重,本命者被伤损病痛包围、被家人与食客出卖;土星若在右方,或落在上升、中天,反而较轻。火星四分太阳伤父子,对冲而在受损的度数伤关节;右方四分,即从太阳数起的第十座(图二),最坏,还会心智错乱。
| 与太阳的格局 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|
| 土星左方四分 | 父亲在世时损父亲生计,阴性星座或相反度数尤甚 |
| 土星对冲 | 伤损病痛包围,被家人与食客出卖 |
| 土星右方,或在上升、中天 | 较轻,逆境少些 |
| 火星四分 | 父子皆有伤损病痛 |
| 火星对冲,在受损的度数 | 另加关节伤损 |
| 火星右方四分(第十座) | 更坏,心智错乱 |
| 木星四分,不光彩处 / 光彩处居角 | 好处落入反面 / 荣耀而善获取 |
| 木星对冲 | 好处熄灭,上位者怒、群众反对 |
| 四分或对冲而度数相等 | 严酷 |
〔图〕右方四分即第十座:火星在太阳之前九十度
木星是吉星,但四分太阳时要看度数星座:在不光彩处,「这颗星的好处被拉下来,落入它的反面」;在光彩处居角,仍主荣耀。对冲太阳则好处熄灭,还招上位者之怒。最后一句是总结:四分与对冲若度数相等(精确成相),就严酷。可见瓦伦斯虽然按星座论相位,但度数是否相合仍然要紧。疾病伤损一类,本站只照原文列出(表一)。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 相反的度数 | contrary degrees | 性质不合的度数 |
| 食客 | parasites | 依附富家吃饭的人 |
| 受损的度数 | afflicted degrees | 易致伤损的度数 |
| 右方四分 | right-hand square | 在对方前九十度 |
| 相等度数 | equal degrees | 两星度数相同 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四行讲凶的格局:四分与对冲。土星在太阳左方四分,损害的是「父亲还活着时」父亲的生计;对冲更重,本命者被伤损病痛包围、被家人与食客出卖;土星若在右方,或落在上升、中天,反而较轻。火星四分太阳伤父子,对冲而在受损的度数伤关节;右方四分,即从太阳数起的第十座(图二),最坏,还会心智错乱。
| 与太阳的格局 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|
| 土星左方四分 | 父亲在世时损父亲生计,阴性星座或相反度数尤甚 |
| 土星对冲 | 伤损病痛包围,被家人与食客出卖 |
| 土星右方,或在上升、中天 | 较轻,逆境少些 |
| 火星四分 | 父子皆有伤损病痛 |
| 火星对冲,在受损的度数 | 另加关节伤损 |
| 火星右方四分(第十座) | 更坏,心智错乱 |
| 木星四分,不光彩处 / 光彩处居角 | 好处落入反面 / 荣耀而善获取 |
| 木星对冲 | 好处熄灭,上位者怒、群众反对 |
| 四分或对冲而度数相等 | 严酷 |
木星是吉星,但四分太阳时要看度数星座:在不光彩处,「这颗星的好处被拉下来,落入它的反面」;在光彩处居角,仍主荣耀。对冲太阳则好处熄灭,还招上位者之怒。最后一句是总结:四分与对冲若度数相等(精确成相),就严酷。可见瓦伦斯虽然按星座论相位,但度数是否相合仍然要紧。疾病伤损一类,本站只照原文列出(表一)。
Mars in trine with the Sun in a nocturnal nativity, especially in feminine signs and when he is on the right, signifies great and illustrious natives who are lords of life and death, provided the remaining configurations also agree with the nativity; and if, besides this, Jupiter too is in right-hand trine, it makes great potentates, patrons of cities, and leaders of crowds. If the nativity is female and Venus is present with them, the native will reign as queen and hold power over many lands; such women become beneficent and subject to no one. If one of them is in its own place and the other happens to be in its own triplicity, they are in no way contrary for either female or male nativities; for natives become kings of kings, provided one of them is ruler and the other co-ruler or master of the nativity, and they are lords of the Lot of Fortune or of the Hour. If they are in masculine signs, the effects will be lesser and much worse; in sextile they are feebler both for good and for ill.
If Mars is in square with the Moon on the left side, in alien degrees or signs, in a diurnal nativity, he is the cause of many adversities: he brings afflictions and humiliations upon the mother, and natives are made subject to others while living abroad; some become soldiers, toil-worn and treated with insolence. These things happen provided the nativity does not also make the remaining factors lowly [text uncertain], while the master or cooperator or sect-partner of the planet is in the places unconnected with the Ascendant. If the remaining factors concur, natives become captives and die in public. If Mars is in opposition in the same arrangement, the hardships are more intense and hard to undo; and still more, if he appears in right-hand square, natives suddenly lose everything. There is a great difference between square and opposition. For if Mars is in Aries and the Moon in Cancer, the effects are reversed and become similar to those of the trine. Likewise, even if they are in opposition, Mars in Scorpio and the Moon in Taurus, not only do they not oppose fortune, but they also become causes of advancement and glory.

翻译点开
Mars in trine with the Sun in a nocturnal nativity, especially in feminine signs and when he is on the right, signifies great and illustrious natives who are lords of life and death, provided the remaining configurations also agree with the nativity; and if, besides this, Jupiter too is in right-hand trine, it makes great potentates, patrons of cities, and leaders of crowds. If the nativity is female and Venus is present with them, the native will reign as queen and hold power over many lands; such women become beneficent and subject to no one. If one of them is in its own place and the other happens to be in its own triplicity, they are in no way contrary for either female or male nativities; for natives become kings of kings, provided one of them is ruler and the other co-ruler or master of the nativity, and they are lords of the Lot of Fortune or of the Hour. If they are in masculine signs, the effects will be lesser and much worse; in sextile they are feebler both for good and for ill.
火星在夜生的本命中与太阳成三分,尤其在阴性星座、又在右方时,预示本命者伟大显赫,主宰生死,只要其余格局也与本命相合;若除此之外木星也在右方三分,就造就大权势者、城市的保护人、群众的领袖。若本命是女性,又有金星与它们同在,本命者会作为女王统治,掌握许多地方;这样的女人乐善好施,不屈从于任何人。若其中一颗在自己的位置,另一颗恰好在自己的三方,那么无论对女性还是男性的本命,它们都毫无相悖;因为本命者会成为王中之王,只要其中一颗是主星,另一颗是共主星或本命的主宰星,而它们又是福点或「时刻」之主。若它们在阳性星座,效验会小一些,也坏得多;以六分成格局时,无论为善为恶都较弱。
If Mars is in square with the Moon on the left side, in alien degrees or signs, in a diurnal nativity, he is the cause of many adversities: he brings afflictions and humiliations upon the mother, and natives are made subject to others while living abroad; some become soldiers, toil-worn and treated with insolence. These things happen provided the nativity does not also make the remaining factors lowly [text uncertain], while the master or cooperator or sect-partner of the planet is in the places unconnected with the Ascendant. If the remaining factors concur, natives become captives and die in public. If Mars is in opposition in the same arrangement, the hardships are more intense and hard to undo; and still more, if he appears in right-hand square, natives suddenly lose everything. There is a great difference between square and opposition. For if Mars is in Aries and the Moon in Cancer, the effects are reversed and become similar to those of the trine. Likewise, even if they are in opposition, Mars in Scorpio and the Moon in Taurus, not only do they not oppose fortune, but they also become causes of advancement and glory.
若火星在白天的本命中,在异己的度数或星座,于月亮的左方成四分,他是许多逆境的原因:他给母亲带来苦恼与屈辱,本命者在异乡受制于人;有些人当兵,劳苦而受辱。这些事会发生,前提是本命并未使其余因素也变得卑微〔原文疑有讹误〕,而这颗星的主宰星、协作者或同方之星落在与上升点不相连的位置。若其余因素也凑在一起,本命者会被俘,并在众目之下死去。若火星在同样的布局里成对冲,艰难就更强烈、难以解开;更甚者,若他显现在右方四分,本命者会突然失去一切。四分与对冲之间有很大的差别。因为若火星在白羊、月亮在巨蟹,效验就反转过来,变得与三分相似。同样,即使它们成对冲,火星在天蝎、月亮在金牛,它们不仅不与好运作对,还成为晋升与荣耀的原因。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:夜生火星右方三分太阳主生杀大权,加木星为城市保护人,女命加金星为女王;昼生火星左四分月亮损母亲,右四分骤失一切。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 共主星 | co-ruler | 与主星共同主管 |
| 主宰星 | master | 本命的主宰之星 |
| 王中之王 | kings of kings | 最高的君王 |
| 不相连的位置 | places unconnected | 与上升不成相位 |
| 在众目之下死去 | die in public | 公开处死 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第五行讲火星与太阳成三分。火星属夜方,所以要在夜生、阴性星座、在右方时最好:主宰生死;再加木星在右方三分,为城市的保护人;女命再有金星同在,主作女王。若两星一颗在自己的庙、一颗在自己的三方,而一为主星、一为共主星或主宰星,又主福点或「时刻」,就是「王中之王」,男女都一样。表一照原文排出。
| 格局 | 条件 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|---|
| 火星三分太阳 | 夜生,阴性星座,在右方 | 伟大显赫,主宰生死 |
| 同上 | 木星也在右方三分 | 大权势者、城市保护人、群众领袖 |
| 同上 | 女命,金星同在 | 女王,乐善好施,不屈从于人 |
| 同上 | 一在自己的位置一在自己的三方,且为主星与共主星、主福点或时刻 | 王中之王(男女皆然) |
| 同上 | 阳性星座 / 六分 | 较小较坏 / 吉凶皆弱 |
| 火星左方四分月亮 | 昼生,异己的度数 | 母亲苦恼屈辱;在异乡受制,当兵受辱 |
| 同上 | 其余因素凑合 | 被俘,在众目之下死去 |
| 火星对冲月亮 / 右方四分 | 同样布局 | 更难解开 / 突然失去一切 |
〔图〕四分反成三分之效:火星白羊(庙)与月亮巨蟹(庙)
第六行转到火星与月亮的四分:昼生的火星不当令,在异己处于月亮左方成四分,月亮主母亲,所以母亲受苦恼屈辱;本命者在异乡受制于人。「前提是本命并未使其余因素也变得卑微」一句,英译标为疑有讹误。对冲更难解开,右方四分则突然失去一切。
本行结尾两个例子很重要(图二):火星在白羊、月亮在巨蟹,虽成四分,两星各在自己的庙,效验「变得与三分相似」;火星在天蝎、月亮在金牛,虽成对冲,一在庙一在旺,反而成为晋升与荣耀的原因。可见相位的吉凶不能只看角度,还要看两星是否各得其位。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 共主星 | co-ruler | 与主星共同主管 |
| 主宰星 | master | 本命的主宰之星 |
| 王中之王 | kings of kings | 最高的君王 |
| 不相连的位置 | places unconnected | 与上升不成相位 |
| 在众目之下死去 | die in public | 公开处死 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第五行讲火星与太阳成三分。火星属夜方,所以要在夜生、阴性星座、在右方时最好:主宰生死;再加木星在右方三分,为城市的保护人;女命再有金星同在,主作女王。若两星一颗在自己的庙、一颗在自己的三方,而一为主星、一为共主星或主宰星,又主福点或「时刻」,就是「王中之王」,男女都一样。表一照原文排出。
| 格局 | 条件 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|---|
| 火星三分太阳 | 夜生,阴性星座,在右方 | 伟大显赫,主宰生死 |
| 同上 | 木星也在右方三分 | 大权势者、城市保护人、群众领袖 |
| 同上 | 女命,金星同在 | 女王,乐善好施,不屈从于人 |
| 同上 | 一在自己的位置一在自己的三方,且为主星与共主星、主福点或时刻 | 王中之王(男女皆然) |
| 同上 | 阳性星座 / 六分 | 较小较坏 / 吉凶皆弱 |
| 火星左方四分月亮 | 昼生,异己的度数 | 母亲苦恼屈辱;在异乡受制,当兵受辱 |
| 同上 | 其余因素凑合 | 被俘,在众目之下死去 |
| 火星对冲月亮 / 右方四分 | 同样布局 | 更难解开 / 突然失去一切 |
第六行转到火星与月亮的四分:昼生的火星不当令,在异己处于月亮左方成四分,月亮主母亲,所以母亲受苦恼屈辱;本命者在异乡受制于人。「前提是本命并未使其余因素也变得卑微」一句,英译标为疑有讹误。对冲更难解开,右方四分则突然失去一切。
本行结尾两个例子很重要(图二):火星在白羊、月亮在巨蟹,虽成四分,两星各在自己的庙,效验「变得与三分相似」;火星在天蝎、月亮在金牛,虽成对冲,一在庙一在旺,反而成为晋升与荣耀的原因。可见相位的吉凶不能只看角度,还要看两星是否各得其位。
Venus in trine with the Moon in a nocturnal nativity and in feminine signs makes natives charming and happy; some also lead crowds and are deemed worthy of the purple and of wearing gold, according to the greatness of the nativity; for they become philosophers, musicians, and lovers of letters, and come within the friendship of kings. If the nativity is also shown to be royal by both of them, through the one being ruler and the other master of the nativity, the configuration becomes tyrannical; for natives become kings of kings, glorious and cheerful. In sextile with one another they become more moderate in power; in the Good Daemon and Good Fortune, however, they fall nothing short of the trine, especially if the configuration happens to be in the middle of a tropical or equinoctial sign, and much more if it is observed in Pisces and Taurus.
Venus in square with the Moon makes natives successful, charming, rich, and provides all that she provides in trine, especially if she is present in her own sign or degree, but with reversals; for what they provide is easily overturned. If they are in alien signs, or contrary to their sect, or in contrary degrees, they become causes of outrages, instability, and public exposure on account of women and disgraceful acts; and they are worse when placed thus in opposition.
Mercury in trine with the Moon in a diurnal nativity, when he is a morning star, makes natives inventive, successful, gifted, and quick; if the nativity is more glorious, he makes them secretaries of kings or rulers of cities or lands, lovers of letters, orators, geometers; if he is an evening star, especially when the nativity is nocturnal, very learned, philosophers, and sharers in mysteries; if the nativity is lofty on account of the remaining planets, respectable, honoured by crowds, and known to greater persons and to kings. He does these things when he is co-ruler with the planet that grants action [lacuna] when he is a cooperator, he brings these things about. When he is unproductive, he will have no power to bring about any of his own effects. In general, it is understood for every nativity that whatever each of the planets effects in trine, the same they bring about when they are together in the same sign. Mercury in sextile with the Moon is dimmer and weaker than in the foregoing. If he is in square, natives are sharp and shrewd, but their sharpness turns to baseness; for they become malicious slanderers, having their dealings from deceits and attacks and contemplating nothing sound. If in opposition, in addition to what has been said, they are contrary-minded and meet with ingratitude in their dealings; hence they are harmed by what befalls them.
翻译点开
Venus in trine with the Moon in a nocturnal nativity and in feminine signs makes natives charming and happy; some also lead crowds and are deemed worthy of the purple and of wearing gold, according to the greatness of the nativity; for they become philosophers, musicians, and lovers of letters, and come within the friendship of kings. If the nativity is also shown to be royal by both of them, through the one being ruler and the other master of the nativity, the configuration becomes tyrannical; for natives become kings of kings, glorious and cheerful. In sextile with one another they become more moderate in power; in the Good Daemon and Good Fortune, however, they fall nothing short of the trine, especially if the configuration happens to be in the middle of a tropical or equinoctial sign, and much more if it is observed in Pisces and Taurus.
金星在夜生的本命中、在阴性星座与月亮成三分,使本命者有魅力而快乐;有些人还会统领群众,按本命的大小被认为配得紫袍与佩金;因为他们会成为哲学家、乐师与爱好文学的人,进入君王的友谊之中。若两者又借着一为主星、一为本命的主宰星而显示本命是王者之命,这个格局就成为僭主之格;因为本命者会成为王中之王,荣耀而愉快。彼此成六分时,它们的权势较为适中;但在善灵与好运之位,它们一点也不逊于三分,尤其当这个格局恰好在回归或分点星座的中段时,若见于双鱼与金牛就更是如此。
Venus in square with the Moon makes natives successful, charming, rich, and provides all that she provides in trine, especially if she is present in her own sign or degree, but with reversals; for what they provide is easily overturned. If they are in alien signs, or contrary to their sect, or in contrary degrees, they become causes of outrages, instability, and public exposure on account of women and disgraceful acts; and they are worse when placed thus in opposition.
金星与月亮成四分,使本命者成功、有魅力、富有,提供她在三分时所提供的一切,尤其当她在自己的星座或度数时,但伴有起伏;因为它们所提供的容易被推翻。若它们在异己的星座,或与本命的昼夜之分相反,或在相反的度数,就成为因女人与可耻之事而受辱、不稳定与当众出丑的原因;以对冲这样落位时更坏。
Mercury in trine with the Moon in a diurnal nativity, when he is a morning star, makes natives inventive, successful, gifted, and quick; if the nativity is more glorious, he makes them secretaries of kings or rulers of cities or lands, lovers of letters, orators, geometers; if he is an evening star, especially when the nativity is nocturnal, very learned, philosophers, and sharers in mysteries; if the nativity is lofty on account of the remaining planets, respectable, honoured by crowds, and known to greater persons and to kings. He does these things when he is co-ruler with the planet that grants action [lacuna] when he is a cooperator, he brings these things about. When he is unproductive, he will have no power to bring about any of his own effects. In general, it is understood for every nativity that whatever each of the planets effects in trine, the same they bring about when they are together in the same sign. Mercury in sextile with the Moon is dimmer and weaker than in the foregoing. If he is in square, natives are sharp and shrewd, but their sharpness turns to baseness; for they become malicious slanderers, having their dealings from deceits and attacks and contemplating nothing sound. If in opposition, in addition to what has been said, they are contrary-minded and meet with ingratitude in their dealings; hence they are harmed by what befalls them.
水星在昼生的本命中与月亮成三分,当他是晨星时,使本命者善于发明、成功、有天分、敏捷;若本命更为荣耀,他使他们成为君王的书记,或城市、地方的统治者,爱好文学的人,演说家,几何学家;若他是昏星,尤其在夜生的本命中,使他们博学,成为哲学家,参与秘仪;若本命因其余的行星而崇高,就使他们体面,受群众尊敬,为大人物与君王所知。当他与给予事业的那颗星共为主星时,他做这些事〔此处原文有缺〕当他是协作者时,他造成这些事。当他不得力时,他将无力造成任何属于他自己的效验。总之,对每个本命都要明白:每颗行星在三分时造成什么,它们同在一个星座时也造成同样的事。水星与月亮成六分,比前面所说的更暗淡、更弱。若成四分,本命者敏锐而精明,但他们的敏锐转为卑劣;因为他们成为恶毒的诽谤者,靠欺诈与攻击做事,不思正道。若成对冲,除了上面所说,他们还意见相左,在事务上遭遇忘恩负义;因此他们为所遭遇的事所害。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:金星三分月亮主魅力、哲学乐师,四分有起伏、失位则因女人受辱;水星三分月亮主书记演说家,四分转为诽谤,对冲遭忘恩。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 僭主之格 | tyrannical | 主独揽大权 |
| 回归星座 | tropical sign | 巨蟹与摩羯 |
| 分点星座 | equinoctial sign | 白羊与天秤 |
| 给予事业的那颗星 | planet that grants action | 主事业之星 |
| 昏星 | evening star | 后于太阳落下 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第七、八行讲金星与月亮,两颗夜方的阴性星:夜生、阴性星座里成三分,主魅力快乐,按本命大小可配紫袍,成为哲学家、乐师、爱好文学之人;若一为主星、一为主宰星,是「王中之王」。六分较为适中,但在善灵、好运之位不逊于三分,尤其在回归或分点星座(巨蟹、摩羯、白羊、天秤)的中段,见于双鱼与金牛(金星的旺与月亮的旺)更是如此。四分给的好处容易被推翻;失位则因女人与可耻之事受辱。
| 两星 | 三分 | 六分 | 四分 | 对冲 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 金星与月亮 | 夜生阴性座:魅力、快乐;哲学家、乐师、近君王;为主星与主宰星则王中之王 | 较适中;在善灵、好运之位不逊三分 | 成功富有而有起伏;失位则因女人受辱出丑 | 比四分更坏 |
| 水星与月亮 | 昼生晨星:发明、敏捷、书记、演说家;昏星夜生:博学、哲学、秘仪 | 更暗淡更弱 | 敏锐转为卑劣,诽谤、欺诈 | 再加意见相左,遭忘恩 |
〔图〕水星的效验要看它在本命中的身份
第九行讲水星与月亮:昼生晨星的水星三分月亮,主发明敏捷;命格更高,为君王书记、演说家、几何学家;昏星而夜生,则博学、参与秘仪。四分时「敏锐转为卑劣」,对冲再加意见相左、遭人忘恩。表一把两对星的四种相位并列。
本行中间有两句方法上的话(图二):水星与「给予事业的那颗星」共为主星,或作协作者,才造成这些效验;不得力时,「无力造成任何属于他自己的效验」,中间有缺文。又说:每颗星在三分时造成什么,同在一个星座时也造成同样的事。这是读本章各条时都要记住的总则。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 僭主之格 | tyrannical | 主独揽大权 |
| 回归星座 | tropical sign | 巨蟹与摩羯 |
| 分点星座 | equinoctial sign | 白羊与天秤 |
| 给予事业的那颗星 | planet that grants action | 主事业之星 |
| 昏星 | evening star | 后于太阳落下 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第七、八行讲金星与月亮,两颗夜方的阴性星:夜生、阴性星座里成三分,主魅力快乐,按本命大小可配紫袍,成为哲学家、乐师、爱好文学之人;若一为主星、一为主宰星,是「王中之王」。六分较为适中,但在善灵、好运之位不逊于三分,尤其在回归或分点星座(巨蟹、摩羯、白羊、天秤)的中段,见于双鱼与金牛(金星的旺与月亮的旺)更是如此。四分给的好处容易被推翻;失位则因女人与可耻之事受辱。
| 两星 | 三分 | 六分 | 四分 | 对冲 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 金星与月亮 | 夜生阴性座:魅力、快乐;哲学家、乐师、近君王;为主星与主宰星则王中之王 | 较适中;在善灵、好运之位不逊三分 | 成功富有而有起伏;失位则因女人受辱出丑 | 比四分更坏 |
| 水星与月亮 | 昼生晨星:发明、敏捷、书记、演说家;昏星夜生:博学、哲学、秘仪 | 更暗淡更弱 | 敏锐转为卑劣,诽谤、欺诈 | 再加意见相左,遭忘恩 |
第九行讲水星与月亮:昼生晨星的水星三分月亮,主发明敏捷;命格更高,为君王书记、演说家、几何学家;昏星而夜生,则博学、参与秘仪。四分时「敏锐转为卑劣」,对冲再加意见相左、遭人忘恩。表一把两对星的四种相位并列。
本行中间有两句方法上的话(图二):水星与「给予事业的那颗星」共为主星,或作协作者,才造成这些效验;不得力时,「无力造成任何属于他自己的效验」,中间有缺文。又说:每颗星在三分时造成什么,同在一个星座时也造成同样的事。这是读本章各条时都要记住的总则。
Mercury in trine with Saturn, especially if they are in their own triplicities, makes stewards or administrators of kings, or men placed in charge of ship-owning or stewardships or matters similar to these; they become shrewd, intelligent, and set in their own opinions. In square with one another they blunt everything and make natives more sluggish, quarrelsome, and set in their own opinions, slow in their dealings, brought to trial on account of reproaches, ambush, deceit, and attack; they also become slow of speech or impeded in their hearing. If Mars testifies to Saturn or Mercury, he dissolves the impediment of the voice mentioned above, unless they happen to be in their own houses or terms, or to have exchanged them and to have the application of the Moon [text uncertain], or in any case to be ruler or co-ruler; for under these conditions the qualifications hold. If they are in opposition to one another, they separate natives from their sisters by death. Mercury, however, in the Ascendant or at the Midheaven makes the younger natives very learned, intelligent, and well-informed; but they do not reap the fruits of their pursuits, for what they accomplish will grow cold on account of the opposition of the planet. If they oppose one another in an equal-line position, he intensifies the effects much more and impedes the hearing or the speech, and natives become possessed in temples, uttering oracles, or they also lose their wits.
Mercury in trine with Jupiter indicates great undertakings, especially when he is oriental and a morning star; for natives become secretaries or administrators of kings or cities or crowds. In general, if Mercury happens to be in the places of action and grants action, natives will win glory and acquisition of livelihood, especially in productive signs. In sextile they bring about the same, but less. If they are in square and well configured, whatever they bring about for acquisition and glory comes with envy; if badly configured, along with envy they bring ruin and the opposition of superiors. If they are in opposition, they cause greater slanders, and natives become inconstant and contrary-minded; if they are in opposition in the sign of the Bad Daemon, natives will be oppressed by a great personage and will meet with uprisings of crowds; they also have few brothers and harbour some enmity toward brothers or children or kinsmen.
Mercury in trine with Mars, or in right-hand sextile, indicates varied undertakings: sometimes secretaries, sometimes merchants, interpreters, geometers, lawyers, philosophers, but all of them of bad character, sharp, intelligent, liars; he also makes teachers of arms or performers with weapons. If Jupiter too is configured with them, especially in productive places, he makes soldiers, and often augurs, sacrificers, people who foreknow the future and understand more than other men. In square he will make natives more varied than those mentioned before; for he makes magicians, deceivers, sacrificers, physicians, astrologers, demagogues, bankers, counterfeiters, forgers, who manage their affairs through villainy, attack, and deceit; they also become thieves, perjurers, impious, plotters against their equals, greedy for shameful gain, defrauders, having simply nothing of the free man about them; hence they are entangled in very many evils and experience arrest or exile or detention. Especially when they happen to be in unproductive signs or degrees, they bring about worse things; and when both are in the IC or in the setting place, or when one is setting and the other is under the earth, natives commit murders or will be accomplices, living off robbery; some also kill their brothers, and their final end will be violent, especially if they also take in the Moon; for they die violent deaths and remain unburied. If they are in four-footed signs, natives are caught by wild beasts; in human-shaped signs, by robbers; in solid signs, by a fall from a height or a collapse; in fiery signs, by fire; in watery signs, by shipwrecks; in tropical signs, fighting in single combat. They do these things also when they have exchanged places or are together. If one of them is ruler and the other master, and Mercury is in sextile with Venus or together with her, they make natives intelligent, charming, lovers of the Muses, fond of play, jesters, at other times poets, song-writers, voice-trainers, actors of mimes and of comedy, and sometimes also athletes or victors in the sacred games; moreover, they are acquirers through varied undertakings. If the nativity is female, they become musicians, sleeping with many, living in the manner of courtesans, lovers of letters, singers.
翻译点开
Mercury in trine with Saturn, especially if they are in their own triplicities, makes stewards or administrators of kings, or men placed in charge of ship-owning or stewardships or matters similar to these; they become shrewd, intelligent, and set in their own opinions. In square with one another they blunt everything and make natives more sluggish, quarrelsome, and set in their own opinions, slow in their dealings, brought to trial on account of reproaches, ambush, deceit, and attack; they also become slow of speech or impeded in their hearing. If Mars testifies to Saturn or Mercury, he dissolves the impediment of the voice mentioned above, unless they happen to be in their own houses or terms, or to have exchanged them and to have the application of the Moon [text uncertain], or in any case to be ruler or co-ruler; for under these conditions the qualifications hold. If they are in opposition to one another, they separate natives from their sisters by death. Mercury, however, in the Ascendant or at the Midheaven makes the younger natives very learned, intelligent, and well-informed; but they do not reap the fruits of their pursuits, for what they accomplish will grow cold on account of the opposition of the planet. If they oppose one another in an equal-line position, he intensifies the effects much more and impedes the hearing or the speech, and natives become possessed in temples, uttering oracles, or they also lose their wits.
水星与土星成三分,尤其若它们在自己的三方,造就君王的管家或监护人,或被派管船运、管家务或类似之事的人;他们精明、聪慧、固执己见。彼此成四分时,它们使一切变钝,使本命者更迟钝、好争、固执己见,做事缓慢,因指摘、埋伏、欺诈与攻击而被带上法庭;他们也会口吃,或听力受阻。若火星为土星或水星作见证,就解除上面所说的言语障碍,除非它们恰好在自己的庙或界,或彼此互换,并接受月亮的入相〔原文疑有讹误〕,或无论如何是主星或共主星;因为在这些条件下,那些限定才成立。若它们彼此对冲,就以死亡使本命者与姊妹分离。不过水星在上升点或中天,使较年轻的本命者非常博学、聪慧、见多识广;但他们收不到所学的果实,因为由于那颗星的对冲,他们所成就的会冷下来。若它们以等线位置彼此对冲,他使效验更加强烈,阻碍听力或言语,本命者在神庙中被附身,说出神谕,或者也会失去神智。
Mercury in trine with Jupiter indicates great undertakings, especially when he is oriental and a morning star; for natives become secretaries or administrators of kings or cities or crowds. In general, if Mercury happens to be in the places of action and grants action, natives will win glory and acquisition of livelihood, especially in productive signs. In sextile they bring about the same, but less. If they are in square and well configured, whatever they bring about for acquisition and glory comes with envy; if badly configured, along with envy they bring ruin and the opposition of superiors. If they are in opposition, they cause greater slanders, and natives become inconstant and contrary-minded; if they are in opposition in the sign of the Bad Daemon, natives will be oppressed by a great personage and will meet with uprisings of crowds; they also have few brothers and harbour some enmity toward brothers or children or kinsmen.
水星与木星成三分,指向大的事业,尤其当他东出又是晨星时;因为本命者会成为君王、城市或群众的书记或管理者。总之,若水星恰好在事业之位并给予事业,本命者会赢得荣耀与生计的获取,尤其在得力的星座。以六分成格局时造成同样的事,但较少。若它们成四分而格局良好,所带来的获取与荣耀都伴着嫉妒;若格局不好,就在嫉妒之外带来毁败与上位者的反对。若它们成对冲,就造成更大的诽谤,本命者反复无常、意见相左;若它们在恶灵的星座对冲,本命者会被一个大人物压迫,遭遇群众的暴动;他们兄弟也少,对兄弟、子女或亲属怀有某种敌意。
Mercury in trine with Mars, or in right-hand sextile, indicates varied undertakings: sometimes secretaries, sometimes merchants, interpreters, geometers, lawyers, philosophers, but all of them of bad character, sharp, intelligent, liars; he also makes teachers of arms or performers with weapons. If Jupiter too is configured with them, especially in productive places, he makes soldiers, and often augurs, sacrificers, people who foreknow the future and understand more than other men. In square he will make natives more varied than those mentioned before; for he makes magicians, deceivers, sacrificers, physicians, astrologers, demagogues, bankers, counterfeiters, forgers, who manage their affairs through villainy, attack, and deceit; they also become thieves, perjurers, impious, plotters against their equals, greedy for shameful gain, defrauders, having simply nothing of the free man about them; hence they are entangled in very many evils and experience arrest or exile or detention. Especially when they happen to be in unproductive signs or degrees, they bring about worse things; and when both are in the IC or in the setting place, or when one is setting and the other is under the earth, natives commit murders or will be accomplices, living off robbery; some also kill their brothers, and their final end will be violent, especially if they also take in the Moon; for they die violent deaths and remain unburied. If they are in four-footed signs, natives are caught by wild beasts; in human-shaped signs, by robbers; in solid signs, by a fall from a height or a collapse; in fiery signs, by fire; in watery signs, by shipwrecks; in tropical signs, fighting in single combat. They do these things also when they have exchanged places or are together. If one of them is ruler and the other master, and Mercury is in sextile with Venus or together with her, they make natives intelligent, charming, lovers of the Muses, fond of play, jesters, at other times poets, song-writers, voice-trainers, actors of mimes and of comedy, and sometimes also athletes or victors in the sacred games; moreover, they are acquirers through varied undertakings. If the nativity is female, they become musicians, sleeping with many, living in the manner of courtesans, lovers of letters, singers.
水星与火星成三分,或在右方六分,指向形形色色的事业:时而书记,时而商人、通译、几何学家、律师、哲学家,但全都品性不好,敏锐、聪明、说谎;他也造就兵器教练或持兵器表演的人。若木星也与它们成格局,尤其在得力的位置,就造就士兵,也常造就鸟占者、献祭者、预知未来、比别人懂得多的人。成四分时,他会使本命者比前面所说的更加形形色色;因为他造就术士、骗子、献祭者、医生、星占家、煽动群众者、钱庄主、伪币制造者、伪造文书者,他们靠恶行、攻击与欺诈经营事务;他们也会成为小偷、发假誓者、不虔敬者、对同侪施阴谋者、贪图可耻之利者、诈骗者,简直毫无自由人的气度;因此他们卷入极多的恶事,经历被捕、流放或拘禁。尤其当它们恰好在不得力的星座或度数时,造成的事更坏;当两者都在天底或在下降之位,或一颗下沉、另一颗在地下时,本命者会杀人,或成为同谋,靠抢劫为生;有些人还杀害自己的兄弟,结局会是横死,尤其若它们又牵连月亮;因为他们会横死而不得埋葬。若它们在四足星座,本命者会被野兽所获;在人形星座,被强盗所获;在固定星座,因从高处坠落或房屋倒塌;在火象星座,因火;在水象星座,因船难;在回归星座,在单打独斗中。它们互换位置或同在一处时,也会这样。若其中一颗是主星,另一颗是主宰星,而水星与金星成六分或同在,就使本命者聪慧、有魅力、爱好缪斯、好嬉戏、善诙谐,有时成为诗人、作曲者、声乐教师、拟剧与喜剧演员,有时也成为运动员或圣赛的胜利者;此外,他们借着形形色色的事业而获取。若本命是女性,她们会成为乐师,与许多人同寝,过着交际花的生活,爱好文学,善于歌唱。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:水星三分土星为管家,四分口吃迟钝;三分木星为书记,四分招嫉;三分火星为律师通译而品性不好,四分为术士伪造者,失位则横死。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 口吃 | slow of speech | 言语迟滞 |
| 事业之位 | places of action | 主事业的位置 |
| 通译 | interpreters | 翻译语言的人 |
| 四足星座 | four-footed signs | 形象为四足兽 |
| 圣赛 | sacred games | 奥林匹亚等祭神竞技 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十至十二行讲水星与土、木、火、金四星(表一)。水星主言语、文书、心智,所以各条都落在职业与口才上:与土星三分为管家,四分则口吃耳背;与木星三分为书记管理者,四分得而招嫉;与火星三分为律师、通译、兵器教练,但「全都品性不好」。水星与土星四分一条,又说火星作见证可解言语障碍,除非两星在自己的庙或界、彼此互换、接受月亮的入相,这些条件下障碍仍在;「接受月亮的入相」一句英译标为疑有讹误。
| 水星与 | 三分(或六分) | 四分 | 对冲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 土星 | 君王的管家、监护人,管船运家务;精明而固执 | 迟钝好争、上法庭、口吃或耳背;火星见证可解 | 与姊妹死别;等线对冲则在神庙被附身、说神谕 |
| 木星 | 书记、管理者;在事业之位得荣耀生计;六分较少 | 格局好:得而招嫉;不好:毁败 | 诽谤、反复;在恶灵之位:受大人物压迫,兄弟少 |
| 火星 | 书记、商人、通译、律师,品性不好;兵器教练;加木星为士兵、鸟占者 | 术士、骗子、伪币伪文书、小偷,被捕流放 | — |
| 金星(六分或同在) | 聪慧、爱好缪斯、诗人、演员、圣赛胜者;女命为乐师、交际花 | — | — |
| 水星与火星在天底、下降等处时,所在星座 | 原文所说的横死方式 |
|---|---|
| 四足星座 | 被野兽所获 |
| 人形星座 | 被强盗所获 |
| 固定星座 | 从高处坠落或房屋倒塌 |
| 火象星座 | 火 |
| 水象星座 | 船难 |
| 回归星座 | 单打独斗 |
水星与火星四分一条列出一长串恶行,若两星都在天底或下降之位,还主杀人、横死不得埋葬,并按所在星座分出横死的方式(表二)。这类断语只照原文列出。最后转到水星与金星:两星一为主星、一为主宰星,水星又与金星成六分或同在,主诗人、演员、圣赛的胜利者;女命则为乐师与交际花,这里照原文直译。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 口吃 | slow of speech | 言语迟滞 |
| 事业之位 | places of action | 主事业的位置 |
| 通译 | interpreters | 翻译语言的人 |
| 四足星座 | four-footed signs | 形象为四足兽 |
| 圣赛 | sacred games | 奥林匹亚等祭神竞技 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十至十二行讲水星与土、木、火、金四星(表一)。水星主言语、文书、心智,所以各条都落在职业与口才上:与土星三分为管家,四分则口吃耳背;与木星三分为书记管理者,四分得而招嫉;与火星三分为律师、通译、兵器教练,但「全都品性不好」。水星与土星四分一条,又说火星作见证可解言语障碍,除非两星在自己的庙或界、彼此互换、接受月亮的入相,这些条件下障碍仍在;「接受月亮的入相」一句英译标为疑有讹误。
| 水星与 | 三分(或六分) | 四分 | 对冲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 土星 | 君王的管家、监护人,管船运家务;精明而固执 | 迟钝好争、上法庭、口吃或耳背;火星见证可解 | 与姊妹死别;等线对冲则在神庙被附身、说神谕 |
| 木星 | 书记、管理者;在事业之位得荣耀生计;六分较少 | 格局好:得而招嫉;不好:毁败 | 诽谤、反复;在恶灵之位:受大人物压迫,兄弟少 |
| 火星 | 书记、商人、通译、律师,品性不好;兵器教练;加木星为士兵、鸟占者 | 术士、骗子、伪币伪文书、小偷,被捕流放 | — |
| 金星(六分或同在) | 聪慧、爱好缪斯、诗人、演员、圣赛胜者;女命为乐师、交际花 | — | — |
| 水星与火星在天底、下降等处时,所在星座 | 原文所说的横死方式 |
|---|---|
| 四足星座 | 被野兽所获 |
| 人形星座 | 被强盗所获 |
| 固定星座 | 从高处坠落或房屋倒塌 |
| 火象星座 | 火 |
| 水象星座 | 船难 |
| 回归星座 | 单打独斗 |
水星与火星四分一条列出一长串恶行,若两星都在天底或下降之位,还主杀人、横死不得埋葬,并按所在星座分出横死的方式(表二)。这类断语只照原文列出。最后转到水星与金星:两星一为主星、一为主宰星,水星又与金星成六分或同在,主诗人、演员、圣赛的胜利者;女命则为乐师与交际花,这里照原文直译。
Venus in trine with Saturn makes natives austere, unsmiling, frowning, rather hard in matters of love, not sleeping with many; they do, however, have intercourse with unworthy women, or with bought slaves, or with older women; some also have intercourse with the wives of their brothers or of their overseers, or with those of their fathers, or even with their stepmothers; and their own wives sleep with others in secret and have intercourse with their husbands' slaves or friends. It must be understood, however, that a great difference arises according to the changes of signs and degrees; for the same configuration, if they are together, makes natives filthier, or such as fall asleep in the act, and at times sleeping with many, but often not even having intercourse, only taking pleasure. In square they are much worse; for they turn what was said of the trine for the worse, and natives also take wives out of prostitution; they also become graceless and licentious. It becomes worse still if the configuration falls in the setting place or the IC; for what has been said is aggravated for the worse, especially when Mars is with them or squares or opposes them; for natives commit shameful acts and are slandered by crowds, and often, meeting on this account with notoriety or arrests, they come to a bad death. If they are in signs or degrees devoted to worship, natives will indulge in impure passions and unnatural pleasures. In sextile with one another they have the same pattern of effects as in trine, but faint and weak. When they are morning stars and in the quarter of the east wind, they make women masculine, not only in their dealings, but also, sleeping with women, they perform the deeds of men; when they are evening stars, they make men feminine; for at times, sleeping with men, they perform the deeds of women, and often they are also deprived of their genitals.
翻译点开
Venus in trine with Saturn makes natives austere, unsmiling, frowning, rather hard in matters of love, not sleeping with many; they do, however, have intercourse with unworthy women, or with bought slaves, or with older women; some also have intercourse with the wives of their brothers or of their overseers, or with those of their fathers, or even with their stepmothers; and their own wives sleep with others in secret and have intercourse with their husbands' slaves or friends. It must be understood, however, that a great difference arises according to the changes of signs and degrees; for the same configuration, if they are together, makes natives filthier, or such as fall asleep in the act, and at times sleeping with many, but often not even having intercourse, only taking pleasure. In square they are much worse; for they turn what was said of the trine for the worse, and natives also take wives out of prostitution; they also become graceless and licentious. It becomes worse still if the configuration falls in the setting place or the IC; for what has been said is aggravated for the worse, especially when Mars is with them or squares or opposes them; for natives commit shameful acts and are slandered by crowds, and often, meeting on this account with notoriety or arrests, they come to a bad death. If they are in signs or degrees devoted to worship, natives will indulge in impure passions and unnatural pleasures. In sextile with one another they have the same pattern of effects as in trine, but faint and weak. When they are morning stars and in the quarter of the east wind, they make women masculine, not only in their dealings, but also, sleeping with women, they perform the deeds of men; when they are evening stars, they make men feminine; for at times, sleeping with men, they perform the deeds of women, and often they are also deprived of their genitals.
金星与土星成三分,使本命者严厉、不笑、皱眉,在爱情之事上较为冷硬,不与许多人同寝;不过他们会与不相配的女人、或买来的奴婢、或年长的女人交合;有些人也与兄弟或监工的妻子、或与父辈的妻子、甚至与继母交合;而他们自己的妻子则暗中与别人同寝,与丈夫的奴仆或朋友交合。不过要明白,按星座与度数的变换,会产生很大的差别;因为同样的格局,若它们同在一处,会使本命者更污秽,或在交合中睡去,有时与许多人同寝,却也常常根本不交合,只是取乐。成四分时糟得多;因为它们把三分时所说的转向更坏,本命者还从娼门娶妻;他们也变得无趣而放荡。若这个格局落在下降之位或天底,就更坏;因为所说的会加剧变坏,尤其当火星与它们同在、或成四分、或对冲时;因为本命者会做可耻之事,被群众诽谤,并常因此闹得满城风雨或被捕,落得恶死。若它们在敬拜的星座或度数,本命者会沉溺于不洁的情欲与违反自然的快乐。彼此成六分时,它们的效验与三分相同,但微弱。当它们是晨星、又在东风的象限时,它们使女人阳性化,不仅在事务上,而且与女人同寝时行男人之事;当它们是昏星时,使男人阴性化;因为有时与男人同寝时行女人之事,也常被去势。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:金星与土星成三分主严厉冷淡而私情不正,同在更污秽,四分更坏,在下降或天底又逢火星则出丑恶死;晨昏之别主阴阳之化。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 冷硬 | hard in matters of love | 不热衷情爱 |
| 敬拜的星座 | signs devoted to worship | 与祭祀相关之座 |
| 东风的象限 | quarter of the east wind | 东方那一象限 |
| 阳性化 | make masculine | 使女子带男性 |
| 阴性化 | make feminine | 使男子带女性 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十三行讲金星与土星,主题是情爱与婚姻(表一)。土星的冷与金星的情相合,三分主严厉冷淡,却在私情上不正;同在一座更污秽;四分更坏;在下降之位或天底,又逢火星四分或对冲,主出丑、被捕、恶死。原文列举得很具体,本站照译,不作发挥。
| 金星与土星 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|
| 三分 | 严厉不笑,情爱冷硬;与不相配者私合;妻子私通 |
| 同在一座 | 更污秽,或多寝或只取乐 |
| 四分 | 更坏:从娼门娶妻,无趣放荡 |
| 在下降或天底,火星同在或四分对冲 | 可耻之事、被诽谤、被捕、恶死 |
| 在敬拜的星座或度数 | 不洁与违反自然的情欲 |
| 六分 | 同三分而微弱 |
| 晨星而在东风象限 / 昏星 | 女子阳性化 / 男子阴性化 |
〔图〕晨星与昏星:同一对星,所化的方向相反
末尾一条是晨昏之别(图二):两星作晨星、在东方象限,使女人阳性化;作昏星,使男人阴性化。东方、晨出属阳,西方、昏见属阴,托勒密《四书》论灵魂之病时也有类似的说法。作者在中间特别提醒,同一格局「按星座与度数的变换,会产生很大的差别」,不可一概而论。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 冷硬 | hard in matters of love | 不热衷情爱 |
| 敬拜的星座 | signs devoted to worship | 与祭祀相关之座 |
| 东风的象限 | quarter of the east wind | 东方那一象限 |
| 阳性化 | make masculine | 使女子带男性 |
| 阴性化 | make feminine | 使男子带女性 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十三行讲金星与土星,主题是情爱与婚姻(表一)。土星的冷与金星的情相合,三分主严厉冷淡,却在私情上不正;同在一座更污秽;四分更坏;在下降之位或天底,又逢火星四分或对冲,主出丑、被捕、恶死。原文列举得很具体,本站照译,不作发挥。
| 金星与土星 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|
| 三分 | 严厉不笑,情爱冷硬;与不相配者私合;妻子私通 |
| 同在一座 | 更污秽,或多寝或只取乐 |
| 四分 | 更坏:从娼门娶妻,无趣放荡 |
| 在下降或天底,火星同在或四分对冲 | 可耻之事、被诽谤、被捕、恶死 |
| 在敬拜的星座或度数 | 不洁与违反自然的情欲 |
| 六分 | 同三分而微弱 |
| 晨星而在东风象限 / 昏星 | 女子阳性化 / 男子阴性化 |
末尾一条是晨昏之别(图二):两星作晨星、在东方象限,使女人阳性化;作昏星,使男人阴性化。东方、晨出属阳,西方、昏见属阴,托勒密《四书》论灵魂之病时也有类似的说法。作者在中间特别提醒,同一格局「按星座与度数的变换,会产生很大的差别」,不可一概而论。
Saturn in trine with Jupiter: the configuration indicates good; it makes natives rich in landed property, lords of grain-lands and vineyards, grain farmers, and founders of building plots, villages, and cities, but heavy and frowning. If the configuration is more elevated and Mars regards it, and around the Sun and the Moon [text uncertain], they make commanders of armies and leaders of naval and land forces, and some they bring to kingships or tyrannies. If the configuration happens to be in the triplicity of Saturn, especially with Jupiter in Aquarius and Mars turned away, it makes natives humble in spirit, fearful, by no means shining out nor sharing in any office, but withdrawn and choosing a rustic life. According to the differences of the signs and of the places, variations in their undertakings also come about. They bring about the same when together in productive signs.
Saturn in square with Jupiter blunts the good of the planet, especially if Saturn is further to the right and more oriental; for natives become slow to advance, prone to losses, acquiring with toil and labour; they are also harmed with regard to children: some become childless, others see the death of their children. The place of brothers too is harmful for them: they separate them by death from the more kindly and affectionate ones, and make the rest enemies and injurious; especially when they are outside the angles. In opposition to one another they are harsher, bringing misery and opposition.
Saturn in trine with Mars signifies natives insecure in their livelihood and unable to bear toil, makes them sluggish and violent in their dealings, either having few children or destroying those born to them; moreover they are taken captive or injured. In square they are much worse; for their children are destroyed, likewise also those of their brothers, or they are separated from one another by enmities, or they become hard to set right, or are injured; they meet with setbacks in all their dealings, entangled in the enmities of great men and plotted against, and the configuration falls into great dangers; for, falling into raids of robbers or enemies, or into shipwreck, natives die violent deaths, some are reduced to captivity, and often they are also in danger from fire or iron. In opposition to one another they bring about the foregoing more strongly; besides this, natives become poor, toil-worn, unfortunate, and some carry loads on their backs like beasts and have toilsome and disgraceful occupations. With these configurations too there is a great difference, not only according to the property of the signs and degrees but also according to the magnitudes of the nativities. If the configuration is unregarded by Jupiter, the Moon, and the Sun, they will make the nativity inglorious; if these regard it and one of them happens to be master and the other co-ruler, then too the foregoing occurs. The effects are harsher in the God and the Goddess, blunter and like a shadow in the Good Daemon and Good Fortune, worse and indissoluble in the Bad Daemon and in Bad Fortune, which is idle and shadowed. But when the nativity is glorious and tyrannical [lacuna].
翻译点开
Saturn in trine with Jupiter: the configuration indicates good; it makes natives rich in landed property, lords of grain-lands and vineyards, grain farmers, and founders of building plots, villages, and cities, but heavy and frowning. If the configuration is more elevated and Mars regards it, and around the Sun and the Moon [text uncertain], they make commanders of armies and leaders of naval and land forces, and some they bring to kingships or tyrannies. If the configuration happens to be in the triplicity of Saturn, especially with Jupiter in Aquarius and Mars turned away, it makes natives humble in spirit, fearful, by no means shining out nor sharing in any office, but withdrawn and choosing a rustic life. According to the differences of the signs and of the places, variations in their undertakings also come about. They bring about the same when together in productive signs.
土星与木星成三分:这个格局指向好事;它使本命者拥有丰厚的田产,成为谷田与葡萄园的主人、种谷的农人,成为宅地、村庄与城市的建立者,但为人沉重、皱眉。若这个格局较为高扬,又有火星照看,并在太阳与月亮周围〔原文疑有讹误〕,就造就军队的统帅、海陆两军的首领,有些人还被带到王位或僭主之位上。若这个格局恰好在土星的三方,尤其木星在水瓶而火星背离时,使本命者心志卑下、畏惧,丝毫不显耀,也不参与任何官职,而是隐退,选择乡村的生活。按星座与位置的差别,他们事业上的变化也随之而来。它们在得力的星座同在时,造成同样的事。
Saturn in square with Jupiter blunts the good of the planet, especially if Saturn is further to the right and more oriental; for natives become slow to advance, prone to losses, acquiring with toil and labour; they are also harmed with regard to children: some become childless, others see the death of their children. The place of brothers too is harmful for them: they separate them by death from the more kindly and affectionate ones, and make the rest enemies and injurious; especially when they are outside the angles. In opposition to one another they are harsher, bringing misery and opposition.
土星与木星成四分,使这颗星的好处变钝,尤其若土星更在右方、更东出;因为本命者晋升艰难,容易受损失,靠辛劳获取;他们在子女方面也受损:有些人无子,有些人目睹子女死去。兄弟之位对他们也有害:它们以死亡使他们与较为亲善慈爱的兄弟分离,使其余的成为仇敌、加害于人;尤其当它们在四角之外时。彼此对冲时更为严酷,带来困苦与反对。
Saturn in trine with Mars signifies natives insecure in their livelihood and unable to bear toil, makes them sluggish and violent in their dealings, either having few children or destroying those born to them; moreover they are taken captive or injured. In square they are much worse; for their children are destroyed, likewise also those of their brothers, or they are separated from one another by enmities, or they become hard to set right, or are injured; they meet with setbacks in all their dealings, entangled in the enmities of great men and plotted against, and the configuration falls into great dangers; for, falling into raids of robbers or enemies, or into shipwreck, natives die violent deaths, some are reduced to captivity, and often they are also in danger from fire or iron. In opposition to one another they bring about the foregoing more strongly; besides this, natives become poor, toil-worn, unfortunate, and some carry loads on their backs like beasts and have toilsome and disgraceful occupations. With these configurations too there is a great difference, not only according to the property of the signs and degrees but also according to the magnitudes of the nativities. If the configuration is unregarded by Jupiter, the Moon, and the Sun, they will make the nativity inglorious; if these regard it and one of them happens to be master and the other co-ruler, then too the foregoing occurs. The effects are harsher in the God and the Goddess, blunter and like a shadow in the Good Daemon and Good Fortune, worse and indissoluble in the Bad Daemon and in Bad Fortune, which is idle and shadowed. But when the nativity is glorious and tyrannical [lacuna].
土星与火星成三分,预示本命者生计不稳、不能耐劳,使他们做事迟钝又粗暴,或子女稀少,或毁掉生下的子女;此外他们会被俘或受伤。成四分时糟得多;因为他们的子女被毁,兄弟的子女也一样,或者他们因敌意而彼此分离,或者变得难以匡正,或者受伤;他们在一切事务上受挫,卷入大人物的敌意之中、被人算计,这个格局还会陷入大危险;因为本命者遭遇强盗或敌人的袭击,或遭遇船难,以致横死,有些人沦为俘虏,也常因火或铁而有危险。彼此对冲时,造成的上述之事更强烈;此外,本命者会贫穷、劳苦、不幸,有些人像牲畜一样背负重担,从事劳苦而可耻的职业。在这些格局上,也有很大的差别,不仅按星座与度数的特性,也按本命的大小。因为若这个格局不受木星、月亮与太阳的照看,它们会使本命默默无闻;若这些星照看它,而其中一颗恰好是主宰星、另一颗是共主星,那时也会发生上述之事。在神与女神之位,效验更为严酷;在善灵与好运之位,较钝,如同影子;在恶灵与厄运之位,更坏而无法解开,厄运之位是闲散而昏暗的。但当本命荣耀而有僭主之格时〔此处原文有缺〕。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土木三分主田产城邑,加火星为统帅,在土星三方则隐居乡间;土木四分损子女兄弟;土火三分生计不稳,四分对冲主俘虏横死。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 谷田与葡萄园 | grain-lands and vineyards | 农田与果园 |
| 宅地 | building plots | 建房的地块 |
| 背离 | turned away | 不成相位 |
| 兄弟之位 | place of brothers | 主兄弟的位置 |
| 如同影子 | like a shadow | 效验淡薄 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十四、十五行讲两颗外行星土星与木星。三分是好格局,主田产、谷田、葡萄园,建村建城,只是「为人沉重、皱眉」,带着土星的性格;若格局高扬又有火星照看,主海陆两军的统帅。但若格局在土星的风象三方,木星在水瓶而火星背离,反而隐退乡间。四分则土星使木星的好处变钝,尤其土星在右方而更东出时,主晋升艰难、伤子女、兄弟死别或成仇(表一)。
| 两星 | 三分 | 四分 | 对冲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 土星与木星 | 田产、谷田葡萄园、建村建城;加火星为海陆统帅;在土星三方、火星背离则隐居乡间 | 好处变钝;晋升难、损子女、兄弟死别或成仇 | 更严酷,困苦与反对 |
| 土星与火星 | 生计不稳、粗暴,子女稀少,被俘或受伤 | 毁子女与兄弟之子,大人物之敌意,强盗船难而横死 | 更强烈;贫穷劳苦,背负重担 |
| 土火格局落在 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|
| 神(第九宫)与女神(第三宫)之位 | 更为严酷 |
| 善灵(第十一宫)与好运(第五宫)之位 | 较钝,如同影子 |
| 恶灵(第十二宫)与厄运(第六宫)之位 | 更坏而无法解开 |
| 不受木星、日、月照看 | 本命默默无闻 |
第十六行讲土星与火星,两颗凶星相遇,三分已不安稳,四分与对冲更有俘虏、船难、横死、背负重担之类断语,本站照原文列出。值得注意的是作者随即说明差别:不仅看星座与度数,还要看「本命的大小」;不受木星与日月照看,本命默默无闻。
本行还按第十五章的诸位之名分等(表二):在神与女神之位更严酷,在善灵与好运之位如同影子,在恶灵与厄运之位无法解开。这说明前一章的诸位之名不只是名称,还是判断轻重的刻度。末句「当本命荣耀而有僭主之格时」以下原文缺失。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 谷田与葡萄园 | grain-lands and vineyards | 农田与果园 |
| 宅地 | building plots | 建房的地块 |
| 背离 | turned away | 不成相位 |
| 兄弟之位 | place of brothers | 主兄弟的位置 |
| 如同影子 | like a shadow | 效验淡薄 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十四、十五行讲两颗外行星土星与木星。三分是好格局,主田产、谷田、葡萄园,建村建城,只是「为人沉重、皱眉」,带着土星的性格;若格局高扬又有火星照看,主海陆两军的统帅。但若格局在土星的风象三方,木星在水瓶而火星背离,反而隐退乡间。四分则土星使木星的好处变钝,尤其土星在右方而更东出时,主晋升艰难、伤子女、兄弟死别或成仇(表一)。
| 两星 | 三分 | 四分 | 对冲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 土星与木星 | 田产、谷田葡萄园、建村建城;加火星为海陆统帅;在土星三方、火星背离则隐居乡间 | 好处变钝;晋升难、损子女、兄弟死别或成仇 | 更严酷,困苦与反对 |
| 土星与火星 | 生计不稳、粗暴,子女稀少,被俘或受伤 | 毁子女与兄弟之子,大人物之敌意,强盗船难而横死 | 更强烈;贫穷劳苦,背负重担 |
| 土火格局落在 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|
| 神(第九宫)与女神(第三宫)之位 | 更为严酷 |
| 善灵(第十一宫)与好运(第五宫)之位 | 较钝,如同影子 |
| 恶灵(第十二宫)与厄运(第六宫)之位 | 更坏而无法解开 |
| 不受木星、日、月照看 | 本命默默无闻 |
第十六行讲土星与火星,两颗凶星相遇,三分已不安稳,四分与对冲更有俘虏、船难、横死、背负重担之类断语,本站照原文列出。值得注意的是作者随即说明差别:不仅看星座与度数,还要看「本命的大小」;不受木星与日月照看,本命默默无闻。
本行还按第十五章的诸位之名分等(表二):在神与女神之位更严酷,在善灵与好运之位如同影子,在恶灵与厄运之位无法解开。这说明前一章的诸位之名不只是名称,还是判断轻重的刻度。末句「当本命荣耀而有僭主之格时」以下原文缺失。
Jupiter in trine with Mars, when either of them is ruler and the other master, signifies great men, fit to lead and tyrannical, especially in their own signs or triplicities or degrees and in the productive signs, or when they have exchanged dwellings or terms, and above all when they are lords of the Lot or of the ruler. For they bring about great undertakings: natives are either kings or leaders of armies, naval and land, restoring and overthrowing cities. In sextile they are less strong, just as with the former configurations, except that when they are angular they signify that the evils mentioned befall not the natives openly but others. They are improvisers of wars on land and of sea battles; they also become robber-chiefs and violent governors, torturers, punishing with pleasure, bloodthirsty; if it is the nativity of a man of the forum, such as a lawyer or an advocate, they become accusers. If the configuration also takes in Mercury, while the Moon has first had her application to Mars, it becomes harsher; for such natives become worse than any wild beast.
Jupiter in square with Mars, if one is in the Ascendant and the other at the Midheaven or in the Good Daemon, is strong; for this configuration will be stronger than the trine, especially if it is in the middle of a tropical sign. Present in the same sign they are stronger; for in square too they bring about the same as in trine, but with dangers and opposition. In opposition, in unproductive signs, they become harsher; for if the remaining factors of the nativity lead the native to some command, he will fall into great dangers and will be betrayed both by his own people and by enemies. If neither planet is ruler, nor either of them master or co-ruler, the trine position is moderate: natives become soldiers; if a greatness of rank is also indicated by the other planets, which have the power of a cooperator or a subsidiary cooperator for them, they will add to the glory; for they make rulers of cities and men who sit on the judgment seat; if the theme is military on the part of the Sun, the Moon, and Saturn, they make leaders of ten or of a hundred in some small army and in a city; if the theme is lowly on the part of the Sun, the Moon, and the remaining planets, or if Mars and Jupiter are in trine with them, it makes natives lowly, slaves subject to soldiers or to commanders, often hunters or gladiators or armourers. These things it signifies according to the changes of the signs: on the angles they make natives great from youth, in the succedent places rising from middle age, in the cadent places inferior and lowly.

翻译点开
Jupiter in trine with Mars, when either of them is ruler and the other master, signifies great men, fit to lead and tyrannical, especially in their own signs or triplicities or degrees and in the productive signs, or when they have exchanged dwellings or terms, and above all when they are lords of the Lot or of the ruler. For they bring about great undertakings: natives are either kings or leaders of armies, naval and land, restoring and overthrowing cities. In sextile they are less strong, just as with the former configurations, except that when they are angular they signify that the evils mentioned befall not the natives openly but others. They are improvisers of wars on land and of sea battles; they also become robber-chiefs and violent governors, torturers, punishing with pleasure, bloodthirsty; if it is the nativity of a man of the forum, such as a lawyer or an advocate, they become accusers. If the configuration also takes in Mercury, while the Moon has first had her application to Mars, it becomes harsher; for such natives become worse than any wild beast.
木星与火星成三分,当其中一颗是主星、另一颗是主宰星时,预示本命者是大人物,适于统领,有僭主之格,尤其在它们自己的星座、三方或度数,在得力的星座,或当它们互换居所或界时,最重要的是当它们是福点或主星之主时。因为它们造成大的事业:本命者或是君王,或是海陆两军的统领,复兴城市又推翻城市。以六分成格局时较不强,与前面的格局一样,只是当它们居角时,预示所说的恶事不是公开落在本命者身上,而是落在别人身上。他们是陆战与海战的临机应变者;也会成为盗魁与暴虐的总督、施刑者,以惩罚为乐,嗜血;若是在广场上做事的人的本命,如律师或辩护人,他们会成为控告者。若这个格局还牵连水星,而月亮先已入相于火星,就更严酷;因为这样的本命者变得比任何野兽都坏。
Jupiter in square with Mars, if one is in the Ascendant and the other at the Midheaven or in the Good Daemon, is strong; for this configuration will be stronger than the trine, especially if it is in the middle of a tropical sign. Present in the same sign they are stronger; for in square too they bring about the same as in trine, but with dangers and opposition. In opposition, in unproductive signs, they become harsher; for if the remaining factors of the nativity lead the native to some command, he will fall into great dangers and will be betrayed both by his own people and by enemies. If neither planet is ruler, nor either of them master or co-ruler, the trine position is moderate: natives become soldiers; if a greatness of rank is also indicated by the other planets, which have the power of a cooperator or a subsidiary cooperator for them, they will add to the glory; for they make rulers of cities and men who sit on the judgment seat; if the theme is military on the part of the Sun, the Moon, and Saturn, they make leaders of ten or of a hundred in some small army and in a city; if the theme is lowly on the part of the Sun, the Moon, and the remaining planets, or if Mars and Jupiter are in trine with them, it makes natives lowly, slaves subject to soldiers or to commanders, often hunters or gladiators or armourers. These things it signifies according to the changes of the signs: on the angles they make natives great from youth, in the succedent places rising from middle age, in the cadent places inferior and lowly.
木星与火星成四分,若一颗在上升点、另一颗在中天或善灵之位,是有力的;因为这个格局会比三分更强,尤其若它在回归星座的中段。同在一个星座时,它们更强;因为成四分时它们造成的与三分相同,只是伴有危险与反对。在不得力的星座成对冲时,它们变得更严酷;因为若本命的其余因素把本命者引向某种统领之职,他会陷入大危险,被自家人与敌人出卖。若两颗星都不是主星,也都不是主宰星或共主星,三分的位置是中等的:本命者成为士兵;若其他行星也显示了地位的高大,而它们对这两颗星具有协作者或副协作者的力量,就会增添荣耀;因为它们造就城市的统治者与坐在审判席上的人;若从太阳、月亮与土星看,命盘是军旅的,就造就某支小军队与某座城市里的十夫长或百夫长;若从太阳、月亮与其余行星看,命盘是卑微的,或火星与木星与它们成三分,就使本命者卑微,成为隶属于士兵或统帅的奴仆,常常是猎人、角斗士或兵器匠。这些都按星座的变换而预示:在四角上,它们使本命者自青年起就伟大;在续宫,自中年起上升;在果宫,较差而卑微。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:木火三分而一为主星一为主宰星,主君王与统帅;四分在上升与中天反比三分更强;两星都不作主只是士兵,按角续果分早晚贵贱。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 互换居所 | exchanged dwellings | 各在对方的庙 |
| 临机应变者 | improvisers | 善于随机作战 |
| 广场 | forum | 城邦诉讼议事之所 |
| 副协作者 | subsidiary cooperator | 次一等的协作者 |
| 命盘 | theme | 整张本命盘 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十七行讲木星与火星,一吉一凶,合起来主权力与兵事。三分而一为主星、一为主宰星,又在本位或得力之处,主君王、海陆两军的统领,「复兴城市又推翻城市」。六分较弱,若居角,恶事不公开落在本人身上,而是落在别人身上:他们是战争能手,也可能是盗魁、施刑者;若本命者是律师,就成为控告者。再牵连水星而月亮先入相于火星,「比任何野兽都坏」。
| 木星与火星 | 条件 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|---|
| 三分 | 一为主星一为主宰星,在本位或得力星座,主福点 | 君王、海陆统领,复兴又推翻城市 |
| 六分 | 居角 | 较弱;恶事落在别人身上:战争能手、盗魁、施刑者、控告者 |
| 三分加水星 | 月亮先入相于火星 | 更严酷,比野兽更坏 |
| 四分 | 一在上升、一在中天或善灵之位 | 比三分更强,回归星座中段尤甚 |
| 同在一座 | — | 更强,但伴危险与反对 |
| 对冲 | 不得力的星座 | 为统领则陷大危险,被出卖 |
| 三分 | 两星都不作主 | 士兵;他星助则城市统治者、法官 |
| 同上 | 命盘军旅 / 卑微 | 十夫长、百夫长 / 奴仆、猎人、角斗士、兵器匠 |
〔图〕同一格局按所在的宫分出早晚贵贱
第十八行有一个与常识相反的说法:木火四分,若一在上升、一在中天或善灵之位,反比三分更强,因为两星都居角或在好位。可见瓦伦斯判断相位,位置的轻重往往压过相位本身的吉凶。对冲在不得力的星座最严酷,作统领则被出卖(表一)。
最后讲两星都不作主时:三分只是中等,主士兵;再看太阳、月亮、土星所示的命盘是军旅的还是卑微的,分出十夫长、百夫长与奴仆、角斗士。末句把结论落回本卷第二章的三级(图二):在四角自青年起伟大,在续宫自中年起上升,在果宫较差而卑微。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 互换居所 | exchanged dwellings | 各在对方的庙 |
| 临机应变者 | improvisers | 善于随机作战 |
| 广场 | forum | 城邦诉讼议事之所 |
| 副协作者 | subsidiary cooperator | 次一等的协作者 |
| 命盘 | theme | 整张本命盘 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十七行讲木星与火星,一吉一凶,合起来主权力与兵事。三分而一为主星、一为主宰星,又在本位或得力之处,主君王、海陆两军的统领,「复兴城市又推翻城市」。六分较弱,若居角,恶事不公开落在本人身上,而是落在别人身上:他们是战争能手,也可能是盗魁、施刑者;若本命者是律师,就成为控告者。再牵连水星而月亮先入相于火星,「比任何野兽都坏」。
| 木星与火星 | 条件 | 原文的判断 |
|---|---|---|
| 三分 | 一为主星一为主宰星,在本位或得力星座,主福点 | 君王、海陆统领,复兴又推翻城市 |
| 六分 | 居角 | 较弱;恶事落在别人身上:战争能手、盗魁、施刑者、控告者 |
| 三分加水星 | 月亮先入相于火星 | 更严酷,比野兽更坏 |
| 四分 | 一在上升、一在中天或善灵之位 | 比三分更强,回归星座中段尤甚 |
| 同在一座 | — | 更强,但伴危险与反对 |
| 对冲 | 不得力的星座 | 为统领则陷大危险,被出卖 |
| 三分 | 两星都不作主 | 士兵;他星助则城市统治者、法官 |
| 同上 | 命盘军旅 / 卑微 | 十夫长、百夫长 / 奴仆、猎人、角斗士、兵器匠 |
第十八行有一个与常识相反的说法:木火四分,若一在上升、一在中天或善灵之位,反比三分更强,因为两星都居角或在好位。可见瓦伦斯判断相位,位置的轻重往往压过相位本身的吉凶。对冲在不得力的星座最严酷,作统领则被出卖(表一)。
最后讲两星都不作主时:三分只是中等,主士兵;再看太阳、月亮、土星所示的命盘是军旅的还是卑微的,分出十夫长、百夫长与奴仆、角斗士。末句把结论落回本卷第二章的三级(图二):在四角自青年起伟大,在续宫自中年起上升,在果宫较差而卑微。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。