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《选集》 · 卷二

卷二·第七至十二章 第九、八、七、六、五、四宫

太阳神之位、死亡之位、下降之位、火星之位、第五宫与天底:各看吉凶星在此、又主上升或福点时的效验。

VII. The Place of the God Sun, the Place before the Midheaven, Ninth from the Ascendant: It Has Many Configurations.

If the benefics happen to be in this place and have been allotted the Ascendant or Fortune, the native will be blessed and pious, a prophet of a great god, and he will be listened to like a god. If these are absent and Mercury alone testifies, natives are engaged in oracular pronouncements and expound their skill to crowds, and from middle age they become royal scribes. If the malefics are present and are lords of the places mentioned above, or regard the Lot, the native will be a tyrant of the Ascendant and of Fortune [text uncertain]; he will found cities, but plunder others, and impiously take much from many. If the Daemon or Fortune happens to be in the sign of the Bad Daemon, while the rulers of the Lot or of the Ascendant are in this place, the native will meet with very many evils and with sojourns abroad, and will lose whatever he acquires; or natives become detainees in temples on account of sufferings or pleasures.

黑像陶瓶画:先知在神庙柱廊下举手宣示,群众仰头倾听
一位大神的先知
翻译点开

VII. The Place of the God Sun, the Place before the Midheaven, Ninth from the Ascendant: It Has Many Configurations.

第七章 太阳神之位,即中天之前的位置,从上升点起的第九宫:它有许多格局。

If the benefics happen to be in this place and have been allotted the Ascendant or Fortune, the native will be blessed and pious, a prophet of a great god, and he will be listened to like a god. If these are absent and Mercury alone testifies, natives are engaged in oracular pronouncements and expound their skill to crowds, and from middle age they become royal scribes. If the malefics are present and are lords of the places mentioned above, or regard the Lot, the native will be a tyrant of the Ascendant and of Fortune [text uncertain]; he will found cities, but plunder others, and impiously take much from many. If the Daemon or Fortune happens to be in the sign of the Bad Daemon, while the rulers of the Lot or of the Ascendant are in this place, the native will meet with very many evils and with sojourns abroad, and will lose whatever he acquires; or natives become detainees in temples on account of sufferings or pleasures.

吉星若恰好在这个位置,又分得上升点或福点,本命者会蒙福而虔敬,成为一位大神的先知,人们会像听神一样听他。若吉星不在,只有水星作见证,本命者从事神谕的宣示,向群众解说自己的技艺,从中年起成为王室书记。若凶星在此,又是上面所说诸位之主,或照看福点,本命者会成为上升点与福点的僭主〔原文疑有讹误〕;他会建立城市,却劫掠别的城市,不虔敬地从许多人那里夺取许多。若精灵点或福点恰好在恶灵的星座,而福点之主或上升点之主在这个位置,本命者会遭遇极多的恶事与客居异乡,得到什么都会失去;或者本命者因病痛或享乐而成为神庙中的居留者。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第九宫太阳神之位:吉星在此又主上升或福点,为大神的先知;只有水星则宣示神谕、做王室书记;凶星则为僭主而劫掠。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
太阳神之位place of the God Sun第九宫
先知prophet代神宣示的祭司
神谕的宣示oracular pronouncements解说神意
王室书记royal scribes替君王掌文书
神庙中的居留者detainees in temples留居神庙求治或修行

🧭 图解与讲解

第七章起,作者从第九宫倒着往下讲各宫,每一宫都先看吉星或凶星在此,再看它们是否「分得」上升点或福点,也就是是否为上升之主、福点之主。第九宫是「太阳神之位」,在中天之前,与第三宫「月亮女神之位」相对(图一),所以与神明、宗教、神谕相关。

〔图〕第九宫在中天之前,与第三宫月亮女神之位相对

照第二行
在第九宫的原文的判断
吉星,又分得上升点或福点蒙福虔敬,大神的先知,人们听他如听神
只有水星作见证宣示神谕,向群众讲解技艺,中年起为王室书记
凶星,又主上述诸位或照看福点僭主:建城又劫掠他城,不虔敬地夺取
精灵点或福点在恶灵之位,其主在此多恶事与客居异乡,得而复失;或因病或享乐留居神庙

表二照原文列出:吉星在此又主上升或福点,是「大神的先知」;只有水星作见证,则宣示神谕、讲解技艺,中年做王室书记;凶星在此,成为劫掠他城的僭主。「上升点与福点的僭主」一句,英译标为疑有讹误。末条说精灵点或福点落在第十二宫恶灵之位,而它们的主在第九宫,主客居异乡、得而复失,或留居神庙,可能是求治的病人,也可能是为享乐而去的人,原文两者并举。

VIII. The Eighth Place, of Death: Theories of Every Kind.

The benefics, when present in this place, are inactive and weak and do not distribute their own goods; and if they are also lords of the Ascendant and of the Lot, they are much more inactive still, or even cause reversals. If the malefics are present with them and are lords of the Lot, the natives are wanderers and will lose whatever they may acquire. If the Lot falls in this place while the malefics are present and are rulers of the Lot, the native is needy and unable to clothe himself. If they are also lords of the Ascendant, he will live in disgrace throughout his whole life; and if the ruler of the Lot or of the Hour is also under the beams of the Sun, the native will hold out his hands and beg. If Mercury alone is present in the sign and is lord of intelligence, which is called the Daemon, he makes natives foolish, senseless, impeded in speech, and illiterate; if the ruler of Fortune does so, besides being senseless the native will also be witless and poor, especially if that ruler is under the beams of the Sun. If, when things are so, the malefics are present with them, the native will be speechless and deaf. The Moon alone, when increasing in light, seems to rejoice in this sign; and if Jupiter is in the Good Daemon, the native will be fortunate, resourceful, and blessed with many children; if he is also lord of the Lot of Fortune, wealthy and prosperous; and if Mercury too joins him, natives will be stewards of kings and will rejoice in their children.

翻译点开

VIII. The Eighth Place, of Death: Theories of Every Kind.

第八章 第八宫,死亡之位:各种理论。

The benefics, when present in this place, are inactive and weak and do not distribute their own goods; and if they are also lords of the Ascendant and of the Lot, they are much more inactive still, or even cause reversals. If the malefics are present with them and are lords of the Lot, the natives are wanderers and will lose whatever they may acquire. If the Lot falls in this place while the malefics are present and are rulers of the Lot, the native is needy and unable to clothe himself. If they are also lords of the Ascendant, he will live in disgrace throughout his whole life; and if the ruler of the Lot or of the Hour is also under the beams of the Sun, the native will hold out his hands and beg. If Mercury alone is present in the sign and is lord of intelligence, which is called the Daemon, he makes natives foolish, senseless, impeded in speech, and illiterate; if the ruler of Fortune does so, besides being senseless the native will also be witless and poor, especially if that ruler is under the beams of the Sun. If, when things are so, the malefics are present with them, the native will be speechless and deaf. The Moon alone, when increasing in light, seems to rejoice in this sign; and if Jupiter is in the Good Daemon, the native will be fortunate, resourceful, and blessed with many children; if he is also lord of the Lot of Fortune, wealthy and prosperous; and if Mercury too joins him, natives will be stewards of kings and will rejoice in their children.

吉星在这个位置,无所作为而虚弱,不分配自己的好处;若它们又是上升点与福点之主,就更加无所作为,甚至造成起伏。若凶星与它们同在,又是福点之主,本命者就漂泊不定,得到什么都会失去。若福点落在这个位置,又有凶星同在且做福点的主星,本命者贫乏,连衣服都穿不上。若凶星又是上升点之主,他会一生蒙羞;若福点之主或「时刻」之主又在太阳光下,本命者会伸手乞讨。若只有水星在这个星座,又是心智之主,即所谓精灵点之主,就使本命者愚钝、无知、言语受阻、不识字;若是福点之主这样,本命者除了无知之外,还会愚昧而贫穷,尤其当那颗主星在太阳光下时。在这种情形下若凶星与它们同在,本命者会喑哑而聋。只有月亮在增光时似乎在这个星座里欢喜;若木星在善灵之位,本命者会幸运、善于谋生、多子;若木星又是福点之主,会富有而兴旺;若水星也与他相加,本命者会成为君王的管家,并因子女而喜乐。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第八宫死亡之位:吉星在此虚弱无为;凶星主福点则漂泊贫乏,主星在日光下则乞讨;水星主心智则愚钝;只有增光的月亮在此欢喜。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
死亡之位place of Death第八宫
太阳光下under the beams离太阳太近而隐没
心智之主lord of intelligence即精灵点之主
增光increasing in light月亮由朔向望
君王的管家stewards of kings替王室理财之人

🧭 图解与讲解

第八宫是「死亡之位」,吉星在此「无所作为而虚弱」,不能分配好处(表一)。凶星在此又主福点,主漂泊、贫乏、蒙羞;福点之主或「时刻」(上升点)之主若又在太阳光下,主乞讨。可见作者衡量这一宫的轻重,主要看它与福点、上升的牵连。

照第四行
在第八宫的原文的判断
吉星无所作为、虚弱;又主上升与福点则更甚,或起伏
凶星同在且主福点漂泊,得而复失
福点在此,凶星同在且主福点贫乏无衣;又主上升则一生蒙羞;主星在日光下则乞讨
只有水星,且主精灵点愚钝、言语受阻、不识字;凶星同在则喑哑而聋
水星主福点愚昧而贫穷,在日光下尤甚
增光的月亮在此欢喜;木星在善灵之位则多子幸运,主福点则富,加水星为君王管家

〔图〕水星在死亡之位:所主的点不同,受损的方面也不同

值得注意的是水星一条(图二):精灵点在这里被称为「心智」(intelligence),所以水星主精灵点而落在死亡之位,伤在言语与学识;主福点,则又加上贫穷。这说明在瓦伦斯的体系里,福点偏重身家境遇,精灵点偏重心智与行事。

本章唯一的例外是月亮:增光的月亮在第八宫「似乎欢喜」。若此时木星在第十一宫善灵之位,本命者幸运多子;木星又主福点则富,水星再加入则做君王的管家。这一组好的格局与前面的凶象并列,原文没有交代理由。

IX. The Setting Place.

The benefics, when present in it and ruling the Ascendant or the Lot, signify good things for natives, such as inheritances and sudden acquisitions of other possessions, and they signify good coming from death. If they are in alien places, natives are less well provided, yet they are not in want. If Mercury alone is present, in his own face, the native will have gains in old age and will be entrusted with cities and the affairs of kings. If malefics are present in this place and are lords of the Lot or of the Ascendant while in their own face, the native will suffer reversals in his livelihood, especially toward old age, yet he will not be in want; for they spend what they procure out of reproaches and evils. If, being in an alien face and contrary to their sect, they rule the lots, the native will pass his old age badly, and some are also in prisons for a time, and in ailments and diseases. If Jupiter regards the place, natives are in temples on account of illness, and they are also troubled by haemorrhoids and suffer some ailment of the genitals or of the fingers. If Mercury together with Mars happens to be in the setting sign, he makes robbers and accomplices to murder; therefore they will later perish by an evil death. The malefics, setting in an alien sign, make natives die violent deaths, but the benefics make them widely experienced and fortunate toward old age.

翻译点开

IX. The Setting Place.

第九章 下降之位。

The benefics, when present in it and ruling the Ascendant or the Lot, signify good things for natives, such as inheritances and sudden acquisitions of other possessions, and they signify good coming from death. If they are in alien places, natives are less well provided, yet they are not in want. If Mercury alone is present, in his own face, the native will have gains in old age and will be entrusted with cities and the affairs of kings. If malefics are present in this place and are lords of the Lot or of the Ascendant while in their own face, the native will suffer reversals in his livelihood, especially toward old age, yet he will not be in want; for they spend what they procure out of reproaches and evils. If, being in an alien face and contrary to their sect, they rule the lots, the native will pass his old age badly, and some are also in prisons for a time, and in ailments and diseases. If Jupiter regards the place, natives are in temples on account of illness, and they are also troubled by haemorrhoids and suffer some ailment of the genitals or of the fingers. If Mercury together with Mars happens to be in the setting sign, he makes robbers and accomplices to murder; therefore they will later perish by an evil death. The malefics, setting in an alien sign, make natives die violent deaths, but the benefics make them widely experienced and fortunate toward old age.

吉星在其中,又主上升点或福点,预示本命者有好事,比如遗产与其他财物的突然获得,并预示来自死亡的好处。若它们在异己的位置,本命者就不那么富足,但也不至于匮乏。若只有水星在此,且在自己的本面,本命者在老年会有收益,并会被托付城市与君王的事务。若凶星在这个位置,又在自己的本面而做福点或上升点之主,本命者的生计会起伏,尤其到老年时,但不会匮乏;因为他们会把从指摘与恶事中弄来的东西花掉。若它们在异己的本面、又与本命的昼夜之分相反,而主宰诸点,本命者会晚景凄凉,有些人还会坐一段时间的牢,有病痛与疾病。若木星照看这个位置,本命者会因病而居于神庙,也受痔疮之苦,生殖器或手指会有某种病痛。若水星与火星一同恰好在下降的星座,就造就强盗与谋杀的同谋;因此他们以后会死于恶死。凶星在异己的星座下沉,使本命者横死,吉星则使他们阅历广博,到老年时幸运。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第七宫下降之位:吉星主遗产与死者之益;水星在本面晚年得收益;凶星失本面又失昼夜,晚景凄凉;水火同在下降主强盗。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
下降之位setting place第七宫
遗产inheritances继承来的财物
异己的本面alien face不在自己的本面
痔疮haemorrhoids肛门出血之病
横死violent deaths非自然的死亡

🧭 图解与讲解

第九章的章题,Kroll 印本写的是「第二位」,他在校勘记里指出当作「下降之位」,本站照改。从内容看,本章讲遗产、来自死亡的好处、老年、横死,又说「水星与火星一同恰好在下降的星座」「凶星……下沉」,讲的显然是第七宫;而且上下文是从第九宫依次往下讲到第四宫,这里正该是第七宫。本站照英译。

照第六行
在第七宫的原文的判断
吉星,主上升或福点遗产、突然得财、来自死亡的好处
吉星在异己之位不那么富足,但不匮乏
只有水星,在本面老年得收益,受托城市与君王事务
凶星在本面,主福点或上升生计起伏,老年尤甚,不至匮乏
凶星在异己本面、违昼夜之分,主诸点晚景凄凉,有人坐牢,多病
木星照看此位因病居于神庙;痔疮,生殖器或手指之病
水星与火星同在下降强盗、谋杀同谋,后死于恶死
凶星在异己星座下沉 / 吉星横死 / 阅历广博,晚年幸运

〔图〕第七宫的两个主题:死者之益与晚年

第七宫是下降之位,太阳在这里西沉,所以作者把它与死亡、遗产、晚年连在一起(图二)。吉星在此主遗产与突然得财;凶星在本面而主福点或上升,生计起伏但不匮乏,因为他们「把从指摘与恶事中弄来的东西花掉」;凶星既失本面又违昼夜之分,晚景凄凉,甚至坐牢。表一照原文排列,疾病一条只照文说明。

X. The Sixth Place, of Mars.

If the benefics happen to be present in this place, the native will lose whatever he acquires, and his property will not remain with him; he will be diminished by losses as he advances in age toward old age. The Sun, when present in this place and lord of the Lot of Fortune or of the Hour, causes the native to be condemned by a great authority. If Mercury, the native will be a wanderer and given to offence, and will flee his own country, barely providing himself a living. If Jupiter is lord of the Lot or of the Ascendant, the native will lose his livelihood in public affairs; if Venus, natives will pay penalties in lawsuits on account of a woman; they also become unattractive, without charm. If Mars, he produces injuries and sufferings in the part of the body belonging to the sign, and he also makes natives naked beggars who end their lives badly. Mercury, as lord of the Lot or of the Hour, makes natives ill-disposed, thieves, slanderers, and slandered among the crowd; if the Moon too is present, the native will be a slave and powerless, unless the remaining factors also stand by the Moon; for when the other planets are well disposed, natives can be free and respectable even though the Moon fares badly.

翻译点开

X. The Sixth Place, of Mars.

第十章 第六宫,火星之位。

If the benefics happen to be present in this place, the native will lose whatever he acquires, and his property will not remain with him; he will be diminished by losses as he advances in age toward old age. The Sun, when present in this place and lord of the Lot of Fortune or of the Hour, causes the native to be condemned by a great authority. If Mercury, the native will be a wanderer and given to offence, and will flee his own country, barely providing himself a living. If Jupiter is lord of the Lot or of the Ascendant, the native will lose his livelihood in public affairs; if Venus, natives will pay penalties in lawsuits on account of a woman; they also become unattractive, without charm. If Mars, he produces injuries and sufferings in the part of the body belonging to the sign, and he also makes natives naked beggars who end their lives badly. Mercury, as lord of the Lot or of the Hour, makes natives ill-disposed, thieves, slanderers, and slandered among the crowd; if the Moon too is present, the native will be a slave and powerless, unless the remaining factors also stand by the Moon; for when the other planets are well disposed, natives can be free and respectable even though the Moon fares badly.

吉星若恰好在这个位置,本命者得到什么都会失去,财产不会留在他身边;随着年纪渐向老年,他会因损失而减少。太阳在这个位置,又是福点之主或「时刻」之主,使本命者被一个大权威定罪。若是水星,本命者会漂泊不定、容易冒犯人,会逃离自己的祖国,勉强维持生活。若木星是福点之主或上升点之主,本命者会在公共事务中失去生计;若是金星,本命者会因一个女人在诉讼中受罚;他们也变得不讨人喜欢,没有魅力。若是火星,他在该星座所属的身体部位造成伤损与病痛,也使本命者成为赤身的乞丐,不得善终。水星作为福点或「时刻」之主,使本命者心怀恶意、偷窃、诽谤人,也在群众中被人诽谤;若月亮也在,本命者会是奴隶而无能为力,除非其余的因素也扶助月亮;因为当其他行星情况良好时,即使月亮处境不好,本命者也可以是自由而体面的。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第六宫火星之位:吉星在此所得会失;日、水、木、金、火在此又主福点或上升,各主定罪、出逃、公事失财、因女人受罚、伤病。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
火星之位place of Mars第六宫
大权威great authority有大权的人或官府
冒犯人given to offence容易得罪人
身体部位part of the body星座所配的部位
扶助stand by与之成好格局

🧭 图解与讲解

第十章讲第六宫「火星之位」。这一宫与上升点不成相位(图二),连吉星在此也使人得而复失、年老渐少。接着逐星列出它们落在第六宫、又主福点或「时刻」时的情形(表一):太阳主被大权威定罪,水星主漂泊出逃,木星主在公共事务中失去生计,金星主因女人在诉讼中受罚,火星主星座所配身体部位的伤病。「该星座所属的身体部位」指星座配身,即白羊配头、双鱼配足那一类通行配法,原文此处没有展开。

照第八行;月亮一条末尾说其余诸星良好时,即使月亮不好也能自由体面
在第六宫,又主福点或上升的原文的判断
吉星(泛论)所得会失,财产不留,年老渐少
太阳被大权威定罪
水星漂泊、冒犯人、逃离祖国、勉强度日;心怀恶意、偷窃、诽谤与被诽谤
木星在公共事务中失去生计
金星因女人在诉讼中受罚,不讨人喜欢
火星星座所属的身体部位伤病;赤身乞丐,不得善终
水星主福点,又有月亮奴隶而无能为力,除非其余诸星扶助

〔图〕第六宫是上升之前第七座,与上升点背离

末尾一条最有意思:水星主福点而落第六宫,月亮也在,本命者会是奴隶;但作者马上补充「除非其余的因素也扶助月亮」,其他行星情况良好时,即使月亮不好,本命者也能自由体面。希腊原文此处的「不」字是校勘者补的,英译照补。这种「一个凶象不能单独定论,要看全盘」的提醒,在本书中反复出现,卷二第三十四章还会专讲自由之命与奴役之命。

XI. The Fifth Place: Many Theories.

If benefics happen to have obtained the Lot or the Hour, the native will be great, will lead crowds, and will lay down laws. Venus bestows the greatest things when she is lady of the Ascendant or of the Lot; especially when she is in her own face or in her own place she makes natives rich in possessions and honoured. The same holds for all the planets: if they have power over the Hour or Fortune, they will produce good things in keeping with what befits their own nature and with the property of Good Fortune. If Mars is placed as set out above, natives will rule over places of every kind; for they become generals or tyrants and will be lords of life and death not only over the humblest but also over people of note. If Saturn is present in the place, he makes natives rich in possessions, masters of lands and of four-footed beasts, founders of villages and places. If the Sun is present, he makes them friends of grandees, close to kings, chiefs of temples; if Mercury, he gives advancements through speech and makes them deemed worthy of very great wealth. If the Moon, well configured, has been allotted the Lot or the Ascendant and is in the sign together with her ruler, natives become long-lived and grow old in prosperity. The benefics, then, confer great benefit in their transits, while the malefics have no power to harm.

红像陶瓶画:将军披甲立于城门前,身后士兵执盾列队
他们成为将军或僭主
翻译点开

XI. The Fifth Place: Many Theories.

第十一章 第五宫:许多理论。

If benefics happen to have obtained the Lot or the Hour, the native will be great, will lead crowds, and will lay down laws. Venus bestows the greatest things when she is lady of the Ascendant or of the Lot; especially when she is in her own face or in her own place she makes natives rich in possessions and honoured. The same holds for all the planets: if they have power over the Hour or Fortune, they will produce good things in keeping with what befits their own nature and with the property of Good Fortune. If Mars is placed as set out above, natives will rule over places of every kind; for they become generals or tyrants and will be lords of life and death not only over the humblest but also over people of note. If Saturn is present in the place, he makes natives rich in possessions, masters of lands and of four-footed beasts, founders of villages and places. If the Sun is present, he makes them friends of grandees, close to kings, chiefs of temples; if Mercury, he gives advancements through speech and makes them deemed worthy of very great wealth. If the Moon, well configured, has been allotted the Lot or the Ascendant and is in the sign together with her ruler, natives become long-lived and grow old in prosperity. The benefics, then, confer great benefit in their transits, while the malefics have no power to harm.

若吉星恰好分得福点或「时刻」,本命者会成为大人物,统领群众,制定法律。金星做上升点或福点之主时赐予最大的好处;尤其当她在自己的本面或在自己的位置时,使本命者产业丰厚、受人尊敬。所有行星也都如此:它们若掌握「时刻」或福点,就会按自己的本性所宜、并按好运的特性,造成好事。若火星像上面所列那样落位,本命者会统治各种地方;因为他们成为将军或僭主,不仅主宰最卑微者的生死,也主宰有名望者的生死。若土星在这个位置,使本命者产业丰厚,成为土地与四足牲畜的主人,建立村庄与地方。若太阳在此,使他们成为权贵的朋友、亲近君王、神庙的首领;若是水星,他凭言辞给予晋升,使他们被认为配得极多的财富。若月亮格局良好,分得福点或上升点,又与她的主星同在这个星座,本命者会长寿,在兴旺中终老。所以吉星在行经时大有助益,而凶星无力伤害。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第五宫:吉星分得福点或时刻主统领立法,金星在本面尤佳;火星为将军,土星得田畜,太阳近君王,水星凭言辞,月亮主长寿。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
第五宫fifth place即好运之位
自己的位置own place自己的庙
好运的特性property of Good Fortune第五宫的吉性
四足牲畜four-footed beasts牛马羊之类
终老grow old安享晚年

🧭 图解与讲解

第十一章讲第五宫。英译章题只说「第五宫」,但正文说行星在此按「好运的特性」造成好事,可见它就是希腊化占星所说的「好运之位」,与第六宫「厄运」相对(图二)。第五宫与上升成三分,所以吉星在此大有助益,凶星「无力伤害」,连火星也成为将军或僭主。

照第十行;所有行星都按自己的本性与「好运」的特性造成好事
在第五宫,主福点或「时刻」的原文的判断
吉星(泛论)大人物,统领群众,制定法律
金星(在本面或自己的位置尤甚)最大的好处,产业丰厚,受人尊敬
火星将军或僭主,主宰卑微者与名人的生死
土星土地与四足牲畜之主,建立村庄
太阳权贵之友,亲近君王,神庙首领
水星凭言辞晋升,配得极多财富
月亮,格局良好且与其主同在长寿,在兴旺中终老

〔图〕第五宫与第六宫:吉凶正好相反

表一逐星列出。原文说「所有行星也都如此」:只要掌握「时刻」或福点,就按自己的本性造成好事,土星给田地牲畜,太阳给亲近君王,水星给言辞带来的晋升。月亮一条另有条件:格局良好,又与她的主星同在第五宫,主长寿终老。最后一句说「吉星在行经时大有助益」,即后来行经此宫时也会兑现,这是本书从本命转到推运的常见一笔。

XII. The Fourth Place, the IC.

If the benefics are lords of the Ascendant or of Fortune, or are present there, natives will spend their lives in temples; and if, while ruling, they have also been allotted the archetypal lot and are in the place under the earth, natives will receive oracles from daemons and from apparitions of phantoms. If Mars, having been allotted Fortune or the Ascendant, is present with them, the native will have his livelihood through evil deeds, living in disgrace, and will fall into a crisis after committing crimes together with others, and will die a violent death. It must be observed that this place brings good repute after death and bequests to one's own people; when malefics are in this place, natives leave their property to whomever they wish.

翻译点开

XII. The Fourth Place, the IC.

第十二章 第四宫,天底。

If the benefics are lords of the Ascendant or of Fortune, or are present there, natives will spend their lives in temples; and if, while ruling, they have also been allotted the archetypal lot and are in the place under the earth, natives will receive oracles from daemons and from apparitions of phantoms. If Mars, having been allotted Fortune or the Ascendant, is present with them, the native will have his livelihood through evil deeds, living in disgrace, and will fall into a crisis after committing crimes together with others, and will die a violent death. It must be observed that this place brings good repute after death and bequests to one's own people; when malefics are in this place, natives leave their property to whomever they wish.

若吉星是上升点或福点之主,或在那里,本命者会在神庙里度过一生;若它们做主星时又分得原型之点,并在地下的位置,本命者会从精灵与幻影的显现中得到神谕。若火星分得福点或上升点而与它们同在,本命者会靠恶行谋生,活在耻辱中,与别人一同犯罪后陷入危难,并会横死。必须注意,这个位置带来身后的好名声,以及留给自家人的遗赠;当凶星在这个位置时,本命者会把财产留给他们想留给的任何人。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第四宫天底:吉星主上升或福点而在此,一生居于神庙,得原型之点则从幻影得神谕;火星则靠恶行、横死;此宫主身后名与遗赠。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
天底IC地平之下的中天
原型之点archetypal lot一种点,原书未释
精灵daemons神与人之间的灵
幻影phantoms梦中或幻中所见之像
遗赠bequests死后留给他人的财物

🧭 图解与讲解

第十二章讲第四宫,即天底(IC),地平之下的中天。吉星主上升或福点而在此,本命者「在神庙里度过一生」;若又分得「原型之点」并在地下,会从精灵与幻影的显现中得到神谕。「原型之点」(archetypal lot)原文没有解释,本站照字面译出,不作推测。这与第九宫的先知、神谕相呼应,一在天上、一在地下。

照第十二行
在第四宫的原文的判断
吉星,主上升或福点一生在神庙中度过
吉星作主,又分得原型之点,在地下从精灵与幻影的显现中得到神谕
火星分得福点或上升,与之同在靠恶行谋生,蒙羞,共犯陷入危难,横死
此位本身身后好名声,遗赠给自家人
凶星在此财产随意留给想留的人

〔图〕第七至十二章依次讲到的六个宫

火星在此则靠恶行谋生、横死。最后一句说第四宫主「身后的好名声」与留给自家人的遗赠;凶星在此,财产就随意留给别人。第四宫在地平之下,与死后、祖产相连,这一点后世沿用。图二标出第七至十二章依次讲到的六个宫:作者从第九宫倒着往下讲,下一章再讲第三宫与第二宫。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。