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《占星四书》 · 附卷

附卷·托勒密金言百则

托勒密名下的百条格言,号称《四书》之果:通则、择时、医事、合盘、推年、死亡与天象,逐条对回《四书》。

THE CENTILOQUY, OR HUNDRED APHORISMS OF CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY; OTHERWISE CALLED, THE FRUIT OF HIS FOUR BOOKS

I. JUDGMENT must be regulated by thyself, as well as by the science; for it is not possible that particular forms of events should be declared by any person, however scientific; since the understanding conceives only a certain general idea of some sensible event, and not its particular form. It is, therefore, necessary for him who practices herein to adopt inference. They only who are inspired by the deity can predict particulars.

II. When an enquirer shall make mature search into an expected event, there will be found no material difference between the event itself and his idea of it.

III. Whosoever may be adapted to any particular event or pursuit, will assuredly have the star indicative thereof very potent in his nativity.

IV. A mind apt in knowledge will discover truth more readily than one practised in the highest branches of science.

V. A skilful person, acquainted with the nature of the stars, is enabled to avert many of their effects, and to prepare himself for those effects before they arrive.

VI. It is advantageous to make choice of days and hours at a time well constituted by the nativity. Should the time be adverse, the choice will in no respect avail, however favourable an issue it may chance to promise.

VII. The mingled influences of the stars can be understood by no one who has not previously acquired knowledge of the combinations and varieties existing in nature.

VIII. A sagacious mind improves the operation of the heavens, as a skilful farmer, by cultivation, improves nature.

IX. In their generation and corruption forms are influenced by the celestial forms, of which the framers of talismans consequently avail themselves, by observing the ingresses of the stars thereupon.

X. In the election of days and hours, make use of the malefics, to the same moderate extent as the skilful physician would use poisons in order to perform cures.

黑像陶瓶画:农夫扶犁耕田,一旁学者仰观星辰指点
高明的农夫以耕作改善自然
翻译点开

THE CENTILOQUY, OR HUNDRED APHORISMS OF CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY; OTHERWISE CALLED, THE FRUIT OF HIS FOUR BOOKS

《金言百则》,即克劳狄乌斯·托勒密的百条格言,又名《四书之果》

I. JUDGMENT must be regulated by thyself, as well as by the science; for it is not possible that particular forms of events should be declared by any person, however scientific; since the understanding conceives only a certain general idea of some sensible event, and not its particular form. It is, therefore, necessary for him who practices herein to adopt inference. They only who are inspired by the deity can predict particulars.

一、判断必须由你自己与学问共同裁定;因为事件的具体形态,任何人无论多么精通学问,都无法说出;理解所能把握的,只是某一可感事件的大致观念,而不是它的具体形态。因此,从事此道的人必须运用推断。唯有受神灵感发的人,才能预言个别的细节。

II. When an enquirer shall make mature search into an expected event, there will be found no material difference between the event itself and his idea of it.

二、探究者若对所期待的事件作了周详的探求,事件本身与他对它的设想之间,便不会有实质的差别。

III. Whosoever may be adapted to any particular event or pursuit, will assuredly have the star indicative thereof very potent in his nativity.

三、凡适合于某一特定事件或行当的人,他的本命里必定有那颗表示此事的星极为有力。

IV. A mind apt in knowledge will discover truth more readily than one practised in the highest branches of science.

四、善于求知的心灵,比钻研过最高深学问的人,更容易发现真相。

V. A skilful person, acquainted with the nature of the stars, is enabled to avert many of their effects, and to prepare himself for those effects before they arrive.

五、通晓诸星本性的高明之人,能够避开它们的许多作用,并在这些作用到来之前预作准备。

VI. It is advantageous to make choice of days and hours at a time well constituted by the nativity. Should the time be adverse, the choice will in no respect avail, however favourable an issue it may chance to promise.

六、在本命所示的良好时期里择日择时,是有益的。若时运不利,所择的时刻便毫无用处,无论它看来许诺了多么好的结果。

VII. The mingled influences of the stars can be understood by no one who has not previously acquired knowledge of the combinations and varieties existing in nature.

七、诸星交融的影响,若不先了解自然界中存在的种种组合与变化,便无人能够明白。

VIII. A sagacious mind improves the operation of the heavens, as a skilful farmer, by cultivation, improves nature.

八、明智的心灵能改善天的作用,正如高明的农夫以耕作改善自然。

IX. In their generation and corruption forms are influenced by the celestial forms, of which the framers of talismans consequently avail themselves, by observing the ingresses of the stars thereupon.

九、万物之形在生成与败坏之中受天上诸形的影响,制作护符的人因此加以利用,观察诸星进入这些天形的时刻。

X. In the election of days and hours, make use of the malefics, to the same moderate extent as the skilful physician would use poisons in order to perform cures.

十、择日择时,使用凶星要有分寸,正如高明的医生为治病而使用毒药一样。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:篇题称本书为《四书》之果。前十则讲推断靠人、学者修养、预知可避,以及择时、护符与慎用凶星。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
推断inference由通则推到个别
择日择时choice of days and hours挑选行事的时刻
护符talismans依星象制作的符物
凶星malefics土星与火星

🧭 图解与讲解

《金言百则》(Centiloquy)一百条格言,传统上归在托勒密名下,篇题说它是「四书之果」,意即《四书》的精华提炼。本章底本是 Ashmand 1822 年的英译,他把它附在自己的《四书》译本之后,又在篇题注里说:其中有些条目只关卜卦,是《四书》不曾讲的,还有些也不出于《四书》的学说,是否真出托勒密之手是另一个问题。所以本章讲解逐条点明对应《四书》哪一卷哪一章,对不上的也直说。

〔图〕星占只给通则,个别要靠推断

第一至十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
一学问只给通则,个别靠推断卷一第二章
二探求周详,所想与事件相合卷一第二章(略近)
三本命中主其行当之星必有力卷四第四章
四悟性胜过学问的堆积无直接对应
五知星者能避能备卷一第三章
六择时须在本命良运之中《四书》不讲择时;先普遍后个别见卷四第十章
七不懂自然的组合,读不懂诸星交融卷二第八章、卷三第一章
八人心改善天的作用,如农夫耕田卷一第三章
九护符借天形之力无
十择时用凶星如医生用毒无

第一则开宗明义,与卷一第二章同调:星占之学只能给出事件的大致观念,落到具体形态,要靠占星家自己推断;能直言细节的只有受神灵感发的人。第二、四、七则讲学者的修养:探求周详,所想便与事件相合;悟性胜过死学问;不懂自然界的组合与变化,就读不懂诸星的交融——托勒密在卷二第八章、卷三第一章一再说要看诸星的混合,正是此意。

第五、八则是卷一第三章「论星占亦有益」的浓缩:知道将来,便能避开一部分作用,或预先作好准备;人心对天象的作用,好比农夫之于土地,能改善而不能取消。第三则说本命里主某种行当的星必然有力,可参卷四第四章:托勒密以最靠近太阳东出之星与中天之星定事业之主。

第六、九、十则讲择日择时与护符,这些《四书》都没有——托勒密在《四书》里只讲世俗占与本命占。不过第六则把择时放在本命之下(本命时运不好,择得再好也无用),倒合《四书》先普遍、后个别的思路(卷二第一章、卷四第十章)。第十则用医生用毒的比方,说凶星可用而须有度。表二把十条与《四书》逐一对照。

XI. A day and hour are not to be elected until the quality of the object proposed shall be known.

XII. Love and hatred prohibit the true accomplishment of judgments; and, inasmuch as they lessen the most important, so likewise they magnify the most trivial things.

XIII. In every indication made by the constitution of the heavens, secondary stars, whether auxiliary or injurious thereto, are also to be used.

XIV. The astrologer will be entangled in a labyrinth of error, when the seventh house and its lord shall be afflicted.

XV. Signs cadent from the ascendant of any kingdom are the ascendants of that kingdom's enemies. But the angles and succedent houses are the ascendants of its friends. It is the same in all doctrines and institutions.

XVI. When the benefics may be controlled in the eighth house, they bring mischief by means of good men: if, on the other hand, they be well affected, they will prevent mischief.

XVII. Give no judgment as to the future life of an aged person, until the number of years he may live shall have been reckoned.

XVIII. If, while a benefic may ascend, both the luminaries should be in the same minute, the native will be equally and highly prosperous in all things which can befall him. So, likewise, if the luminaries be mutually opposed by the east and west. But the contrary effect will be produced, should a malefic be on the ascendant.

XIX. The efficacy of purgation is impeded by the Moon's conjunction with Jupiter.

XX. Pierce not with iron that part of the body which may be governed by the sign actually occupied by the Moon.

翻译点开

XI. A day and hour are not to be elected until the quality of the object proposed shall be known.

十一、在弄清所要做之事的性质以前,不可择定日子与时辰。

XII. Love and hatred prohibit the true accomplishment of judgments; and, inasmuch as they lessen the most important, so likewise they magnify the most trivial things.

十二、爱与恨妨碍判断的真确:它们既会把最重要的事看轻,也会把最琐碎的事夸大。

XIII. In every indication made by the constitution of the heavens, secondary stars, whether auxiliary or injurious thereto, are also to be used.

十三、天象构成所显示的每一种征兆里,次要的诸星,无论对它是助益还是伤害,也都要用上。

XIV. The astrologer will be entangled in a labyrinth of error, when the seventh house and its lord shall be afflicted.

十四、当第七位及其主星受损时,占星家将陷入错误的迷宫。

XV. Signs cadent from the ascendant of any kingdom are the ascendants of that kingdom's enemies. But the angles and succedent houses are the ascendants of its friends. It is the same in all doctrines and institutions.

十五、从一国的上升星座看去落在果宫的星座,是该国敌人的上升;而四角与续宫的星座,是它朋友的上升。一切学说与制度也都是如此。

XVI. When the benefics may be controlled in the eighth house, they bring mischief by means of good men: if, on the other hand, they be well affected, they will prevent mischief.

十六、吉星若在第八位受制,会借好人之手带来祸害;反之,它们若状况良好,便能防止祸害。

XVII. Give no judgment as to the future life of an aged person, until the number of years he may live shall have been reckoned.

十七、对老年人的余生不要下判断,要先算出他还能活多少年。

XVIII. If, while a benefic may ascend, both the luminaries should be in the same minute, the native will be equally and highly prosperous in all things which can befall him. So, likewise, if the luminaries be mutually opposed by the east and west. But the contrary effect will be produced, should a malefic be on the ascendant.

十八、若有吉星正在上升,而两光又同在一分之内,命主在一切可能遇到的事上都会同样极为兴旺。若两光分处东西、彼此对冲,也是如此。但若有凶星在上升点,结果便相反。

XIX. The efficacy of purgation is impeded by the Moon's conjunction with Jupiter.

十九、月亮与木星会合,会阻碍泻药的功效。

XX. Pierce not with iron that part of the body which may be governed by the sign actually occupied by the Moon.

二十、月亮当时所在的星座主管身体的哪个部位,就不要用铁器刺那个部位。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:占星家的告诫,国与国以宫位分敌友,老人先算寿数,吉星上升而两光同度或对冲主兴旺,以及医事两条。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
次要的诸星secondary stars辅助或伤害主征象的星
果宫cadent四角之后第二个位
续宫succedent houses紧接四角之后的位
两光luminaries太阳与月亮
泻药purgation古医术的通泻疗法

🧭 图解与讲解

第十一至十四则仍是给占星家的告诫:先弄清所办之事,再择时;爱憎会把大事看小、小事看大;主征象之外,次要的星也要看,这与托勒密在卷二第八章、卷三第一章说的「诸星混合」同一意思。第十四则说第七位及其主星受损时占星家容易出错——在卜卦里第七位常代表被请来判断的人,这是卜卦一系的说法,《四书》没有。

〔图〕第十八则示意:吉星上升,两光东西对冲,主事事兴旺

第二十则所说的「星座主管的部位」:从头到足依次排下
星座所主身体部位(后世通行配法)
白羊头面
金牛颈喉
双子肩、臂、手
巨蟹胸、乳
狮子心、背
处女腹、肠
天秤腰、肾
天蝎生殖与排泄器官
射手股
摩羯膝
水瓶胫、踝
双鱼足
第十一至二十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
十一先知所办之事,再择时《四书》不讲择时
十二爱憎扭曲判断无直接对应
十三次要诸星也要用卷二第八章、卷三第一章
十四第七位受损,占星家易错卜卦之说,无
十五果宫为敌、四角续宫为友卷二第三章只以星座配地,无此法
十六吉星在第八位受制无
十七老人先算寿数卷三第十章、卷四第十章
十八吉星上升,两光同度或对冲卷四第三章
十九月木相会阻泻药卷一第三章(医星术)
二十月所在星座的部位忌铁器卷一第三章;配身参卷三第十二章

第十五、十六则把宫位用到国家:从一国的上升星座数起,落在果宫的星座是敌国的上升,四角与续宫的星座是友邦的上升。《四书》论各国只用三方与星座配地(卷二第三章),不以宫位分敌友;这两条更近后世的世俗占。

第十七、十八则回到本命。第十七则要先算寿数再论老人的后半生,正合卷三第十章先定寿数、卷四第十章按年龄断事的次序。第十八则说吉星上升而两光同在一分(Ashmand 注:同星座同度),或两光分处东西对冲,命主事事兴旺;卷四第三章也以两光居角、得诸星护卫为最大的尊荣。图一画的是对冲一式。

第十九、二十则是医事。卷一第三章说埃及人把医术与星占结合起来(医星术),这类规则就属此类。第二十则:月亮所在星座主管的部位,不要动刀针,后世放血术奉为定规。星座配身的通行次序是从白羊的头一路排到双鱼的足,见表二;托勒密在卷三第十二章讲的是行星配身,星座配身是后世通行的另一套。

XXI. When the Moon may be in Scorpio or Pisces, purgation may be advantageously used, provided the lord of the ascendant be coupled with some star posited below the earth. If he be coupled with a star placed above the earth, the potion swallowed will be vomited up.

XXII. Neither put on nor lay aside any garment for the first time, when the Moon may be located in Leo. And it will be still worse to do so, should she be badly affected.

XXIII. Aspects between the Moon and stars give the native much activity; and, if the stars be in power, they indicate an efficient, but if weak an inert, excitation to action.

XXIV. An eclipse of the luminaries, if in the angles of the nativity, or of an annual revolution, is noxious; and the effects take place according to the space between the ascendant and the place of eclipse. And as, in a solar eclipse, a year is reckoned for an hour, so likewise, in a lunar eclipse, a month is reckoned for an hour.

XXV. The progression of a significator, posited in the mid-heaven, is to be made by right ascension; of another posited in the ascendant, by the oblique ascension of the particular latitude.

XXVI. There is obvious concealment in the case, if the star significative of any particular affair be in conjunction with the Sun, either under the earth or in a place foreign to its own nature. On the other hand, there is manifestation, should the star be raised to elevation out of its depression, and be located in its own place.

XXVII. Venus gives pleasure to the native in that part of the body which may be ruled by the sign she occupies. It is the same with other stars.

XXVIII. When the Moon may not hold a familiarity with two planets, as is desirable, care should be taken to connect her, if possible, with some fixed star combining their qualities.

XXIX. The fixed stars grant extremely good fortune, unconnected with the understanding; but it is most commonly marked by calamities, unless the planets also agree in the felicity.

XXX. Observe the creation of the first king of any dynasty; for if the ascendant at that creation should agree with the ascendant of the nativity of the king's son, he will succeed his father.

翻译点开

XXI. When the Moon may be in Scorpio or Pisces, purgation may be advantageously used, provided the lord of the ascendant be coupled with some star posited below the earth. If he be coupled with a star placed above the earth, the potion swallowed will be vomited up.

二十一、月亮在天蝎或双鱼时,用泻药有益,但上升点的主星须与某颗位于地平线下的星相结合;若与地平线上的星相结合,喝下的药会被吐出来。

XXII. Neither put on nor lay aside any garment for the first time, when the Moon may be located in Leo. And it will be still worse to do so, should she be badly affected.

二十二、月亮在狮子时,不要初次穿上或脱下任何衣服;她若再受损,就更糟。

XXIII. Aspects between the Moon and stars give the native much activity; and, if the stars be in power, they indicate an efficient, but if weak an inert, excitation to action.

二十三、月亮与诸星的相位使命主多有作为;那些星若有力,表示有成效的行动激励,若虚弱,则是迟钝无力的激励。

XXIV. An eclipse of the luminaries, if in the angles of the nativity, or of an annual revolution, is noxious; and the effects take place according to the space between the ascendant and the place of eclipse. And as, in a solar eclipse, a year is reckoned for an hour, so likewise, in a lunar eclipse, a month is reckoned for an hour.

二十四、两光的交食若落在本命盘或年度回归盘的四角,便是有害的;其效应按上升点与交食之处的距离而发生。日食以一小时折算一年,月食则以一小时折算一个月。

XXV. The progression of a significator, posited in the mid-heaven, is to be made by right ascension; of another posited in the ascendant, by the oblique ascension of the particular latitude.

二十五、位于中天的征象星,其推进按赤经计算;位于上升点的,则按当地纬度的斜升计算。

XXVI. There is obvious concealment in the case, if the star significative of any particular affair be in conjunction with the Sun, either under the earth or in a place foreign to its own nature. On the other hand, there is manifestation, should the star be raised to elevation out of its depression, and be located in its own place.

二十六、表示某事的星若与太阳会合,无论在地平线下,还是在与其本性不合之处,事情便明显被隐藏;反之,若那颗星从低落处升到高处,又位于自己的位置,事情便会显露。

XXVII. Venus gives pleasure to the native in that part of the body which may be ruled by the sign she occupies. It is the same with other stars.

二十七、金星使命主在她所在星座所主的身体部位上得到快乐。其余诸星也是一样。

XXVIII. When the Moon may not hold a familiarity with two planets, as is desirable, care should be taken to connect her, if possible, with some fixed star combining their qualities.

二十八、若月亮不能如所希望的那样与两颗行星相亲,便当设法使她与某颗兼具两者性质的恒星相连。

XXIX. The fixed stars grant extremely good fortune, unconnected with the understanding; but it is most commonly marked by calamities, unless the planets also agree in the felicity.

二十九、恒星赐予极大的好运,却与人的才智无关;但这种好运多半以灾祸为结局,除非诸行星也一同应许这份福分。

XXX. Observe the creation of the first king of any dynasty; for if the ascendant at that creation should agree with the ascendant of the nativity of the king's son, he will succeed his father.

三十、要观察一个王朝第一位君王的立位之时;若那时的上升点与王子本命的上升点相合,王子便会继承父位。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮择时宜忌,月亮相位主作为,交食在四角折时,中天上升分赤经斜升推进,隐显、配身、恒星与王位继承。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
交食eclipse日食与月食
年度回归annual revolution太阳回到本命度数之盘
征象星significator主管所论之事的星
赤经right ascension沿天赤道量的度数
斜升oblique ascension某纬度上的上升度数

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十一、二十二则承上讲医事与日常择时。天蝎、双鱼都属水象,常见的解释是取其湿润下行、利于排泄;同时还要看上升点的主星:与地平线下的星相结合,药往下走;与地平线上的星相结合,药往上走而吐出——上下之分与地平线一一对应。图一标出这三个星座。

〔图〕月亮宜泻在天蝎双鱼,忌在狮子初穿新衣

第二十一至三十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
二十一月在天蝎双鱼宜泻;看上升之主在地上地下卷一第三章(医星术)
二十二月在狮子忌初穿新衣无(赫密斯第八十二则同)
二十三月亮的相位使人多有作为卷三第十三章
二十四交食在四角为害;日食一时折一年,月食折一月卷二第六章
二十五中天按赤经、上升按斜升推进卷三第十章
二十六征象星合日则隐,出低处则显卜卦之说,无
二十七金星使所主部位得乐卷三第十二章(配身,略近)
二十八月借兼有两星之性的恒星卷一第九章
二十九恒星之福多以灾祸终卷一第九章只论其性,无此说
三十开国之盘与王子本命相合卷二第三章(略近)

第二十三则可参卷三第十三章:托勒密论灵魂品质,以水星主理性,以月亮及与她入相、离相的诸星主感觉与非理性部分;月亮在交点附近使人更敏锐好动。这里说月亮与诸星的相位使人多有作为,星有力则成事,星弱则空有冲动。

第二十四、二十五两则最贴近《四书》。卷二第六章:日食持续多少个分点时,所应之事就延续多少年,月食则延续多少个月,事件起于何时看交食之处与四角的关系;本则把这套方法从世俗占移用到本命盘与年度回归盘。卷三第十章:释放星在中天,按正球的赤经推进;在上升点,按当地的上升时间推进;中间位置按比例折算。

第二十六至三十则较杂。第二十六则是卜卦的隐显之法,《四书》没有。第二十七则说金星给她所在星座主管的部位带来快乐,与第二十则的配身同一路数。第二十八、二十九则讲恒星:恒星各有类似某几颗行星的性质,是卷一第九章的内容,借恒星来兼取两星之性即本于此;但「恒星之福多以灾祸终」不见于《四书》。第三十则以开国之盘论继承,可参卷二第三章:建城时刻不明的,看当时在位者本命的中天。

XXXI. When the star ruling over any kingdom shall enter into a climacterical place, either the king, or some one of the chief men of his kingdom, will die.

XXXII. Concord between two persons is produced by an harmonious figuration of the stars, indicative of the matter whereby good will is constituted, in the nativity of either person.

XXXIII. Love and hatred are discernible, as well from the concord and discord of the luminaries, as from the ascendants of both nativities: but obeying signs increase good will.

XXXIV. If the lord of the place of the new Moon be in an angle, he is indicative of the events liable to happen in that month.

XXXV. When the Sun arrives at the place of any star, he excites the influence of that star in the atmosphere.

XXXVI. In the foundation of cities, consider the fixed stars which may seem to contribute thereto; but in the erection of houses, observe the planets. The kings of every city which has Mars in culmination will most commonly perish by the sword.

XXXVII. If Virgo or Pisces be on the ascendant, the native will create his own dignity; but if Aries or Libra is on the ascendant, he will cause his own death. The other signs are to be contemplated in the same way.

XXXVIII. Mercury, if established in either house of Saturn, and in power, gives the native a speculative and inquisitive intellect: if in a house of Mars, and especially if in Aries, he gives eloquence.

XXXIX. Affliction of the eleventh house, in the creation of a king, indicates damage in his household and his treasury: affliction of the second house denotes the detriment of his subject's wealth.

XL. When the ascendant is oppressed by the malefics, the native will delight in sordid things, and approve ill-favoured odours.

翻译点开

XXXI. When the star ruling over any kingdom shall enter into a climacterical place, either the king, or some one of the chief men of his kingdom, will die.

三十一、主管某国的星进入关口之位时,国王或国中某位重臣将会死去。

XXXII. Concord between two persons is produced by an harmonious figuration of the stars, indicative of the matter whereby good will is constituted, in the nativity of either person.

三十二、两人之间的和睦,来自双方本命中表示善意所由建立之事的诸星,彼此构成和谐的格局。

XXXIII. Love and hatred are discernible, as well from the concord and discord of the luminaries, as from the ascendants of both nativities: but obeying signs increase good will.

三十三、爱与恨可以从两光的相谐与不谐看出,也可以从两张本命盘的上升点看出;而服从星座会增进善意。

XXXIV. If the lord of the place of the new Moon be in an angle, he is indicative of the events liable to happen in that month.

三十四、新月所在之处的主星若居四角,便表示那个月可能发生的事件。

XXXV. When the Sun arrives at the place of any star, he excites the influence of that star in the atmosphere.

三十五、太阳来到任何一颗星的位置时,便在大气中激发那颗星的影响。

XXXVI. In the foundation of cities, consider the fixed stars which may seem to contribute thereto; but in the erection of houses, observe the planets. The kings of every city which has Mars in culmination will most commonly perish by the sword.

三十六、建城时,要考虑看来对它有所助益的恒星;建屋时,则要观察行星。凡是火星居中天的城市,其君王多半死于刀剑。

XXXVII. If Virgo or Pisces be on the ascendant, the native will create his own dignity; but if Aries or Libra is on the ascendant, he will cause his own death. The other signs are to be contemplated in the same way.

三十七、若处女或双鱼在上升点,命主将自己造就自己的尊荣;若白羊或天秤在上升点,他将招致自己的死亡。其余星座也照此类推。

XXXVIII. Mercury, if established in either house of Saturn, and in power, gives the native a speculative and inquisitive intellect: if in a house of Mars, and especially if in Aries, he gives eloquence.

三十八、水星若落在土星的任一个庙里,又有力,便赋予命主好思辨、好探究的心智;若在火星的庙里,尤其在白羊,则赋予口才。

XXXIX. Affliction of the eleventh house, in the creation of a king, indicates damage in his household and his treasury: affliction of the second house denotes the detriment of his subject's wealth.

三十九、君王即位之时,第十一位受损,表示他的宫室与府库将受损失;第二位受损,表示他臣民的财富受损。

XL. When the ascendant is oppressed by the malefics, the native will delight in sordid things, and approve ill-favoured odours.

四十、上升点受凶星压迫时,命主会喜好污秽之物,也喜欢难闻的气味。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:主国之星入关口、两人合盘看和睦爱憎、新月之主、太阳激发诸星、建城建屋、上升星座与庙主、水星定心智。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
关口之位climacterical place易生危险的位置
服从星座obeying signs冬半年的六个星座
新月new Moon日月会合之时
庙house行星的本宫
中天culmination天顶的位置

🧭 图解与讲解

第三十一则是世俗占:主管一国的星(卷二第三章各国与星座、行星的亲缘)走到「关口」(climacteric,卷三第十章用于寿数推算的危险之点),君王或重臣有难。第三十二、三十三则论两人交谊,正是卷四第七章的方法:托勒密在那里看两张本命盘里太阳、月亮、上升点、福点这几个最有权的位置,落在同一星座或互换位置则相亲,不相接或对冲则相恶;服从星座见卷一第十四章。

〔图〕处女上升:水星同主第一位与第十位,自造尊荣

第三十一至四十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
三十一主国之星入关口,君王或重臣死卷二第三章;关口见卷三第十章
三十二两人和睦看善意之星的格局卷四第七章
三十三两光与上升点看爱憎;服从星座增善意卷四第七章、卷一第十四章
三十四新月之主居角,主当月之事卷二第十章
三十五太阳到某星之处,激发其气卷二第十二章
三十六建城看恒星、建屋看行星卷二第三章
三十七处女双鱼上升自造尊荣,白羊天秤上升自招死亡无
三十八水星在土星之庙善思,在火星之庙善辩卷三第十三章
三十九即位之盘的第十一、第二位无
四十上升受凶星压迫,嗜污秽无直接对应

第三十四、三十五则是天气与月度的预言。卷二第十章说岁首新月之外,每月的朔望也要看,可称为「逐月的考察」;卷二第十二章说日月行经诸星与诸星的相位时,天气随之起伏,本则「太阳到某星之处激发其气」即此意。第三十六则:建城看恒星,可参卷二第三章——大都会与建城时两光、四角所在的黄道段落最相感应。

第三十七则是本单元最难懂的一条,通行的解释用整宫制:处女上升,第十位是双子,两位都归水星主管,上升之主同时是中天之主,所以「自造尊荣」;双鱼上升,第十位射手,两位同归木星。白羊上升,第八位(死亡之位)是天蝎,同归火星;天秤上升,第八位金牛,同归金星,所以「自招死亡」。图一画的是处女一例。《四书》没有这条。

第三十八则可参卷三第十三章:托勒密以水星主理性与心智,又说土星主宰灵魂时使人思虑深沉;本则说水星在土星的庙(摩羯、水瓶)善于思辨,在火星的庙(白羊、天蝎)善于言辞。第三十九、四十则分论君王即位之盘与上升受凶星压迫的人,《四书》都没有对应的说法。

XLI. Beware the affliction of the eighth house and its lord, at a time of departure; and that of the second house and its lord, at a time of return.

XLII. Should a disease begin when the Moon may be in a sign occupied at the birth by some malefic, or in quartile or opposition to any such sign, such disease will be most severe; and if the malefic also behold the said sign, it will be dangerous. On the other hand, there will be no danger if the Moon be in a place held at the time of birth by some benefic.

XLIII. The malefic figures of a nation are strengthened by adverse figurations of existing times.

XLIV. It is an evil case if the ascendant of a sick person resist the figuration of his own nativity; and if the time should not bring up any benefic.

XLV. If the ascendant, or principal significators, be not in human signs, the native himself will be also estranged from human nature.

XLVI. In nativities much happiness is conferred by the fixed stars; and also by the angles of the new Moon, and by the place of a kingdom's Part of Fortune, should the ascendant be found in any of them.

XLVII. If a malefic in one nativity fall on the place of a benefic in another nativity, he who has the benefic will suffer damage from him who has the malefic.

XLVIII. If the mid-heaven of a prince be the ascendant of his subject, or if their respective significators be configurated in a benevolent form, they will continue long inseparable. It will be the same, also, should the sixth house of a subject or servant be the ascendant of his prince or master.

XLIX. If the ascendant of a servant be the mid-heaven in his master's nativity, the master will place so much confidence in that servant as to be ruled by him.

L. Overlook none of the hundred and nineteen conjunctions; for on them depends the knowledge of worldly operations, whether of generation or of corruption.

翻译点开

XLI. Beware the affliction of the eighth house and its lord, at a time of departure; and that of the second house and its lord, at a time of return.

四十一、出发之时,要提防第八位及其主星受损;归来之时,要提防第二位及其主星受损。

XLII. Should a disease begin when the Moon may be in a sign occupied at the birth by some malefic, or in quartile or opposition to any such sign, such disease will be most severe; and if the malefic also behold the said sign, it will be dangerous. On the other hand, there will be no danger if the Moon be in a place held at the time of birth by some benefic.

四十二、若疾病开始时,月亮正在本命时某颗凶星所在的星座,或在与该星座成四分、对冲的地方,病会极重;若那颗凶星也照着这个星座,便有危险。反之,若月亮在本命时某颗吉星所在之处,便无危险。

XLIII. The malefic figures of a nation are strengthened by adverse figurations of existing times.

四十三、一个民族的凶险格局,会因当下时运的不利格局而加强。

XLIV. It is an evil case if the ascendant of a sick person resist the figuration of his own nativity; and if the time should not bring up any benefic.

四十四、病人的上升点若与他本命的格局相抵触,而时运又没有带上任何吉星,情形便不妙。

XLV. If the ascendant, or principal significators, be not in human signs, the native himself will be also estranged from human nature.

四十五、上升点或主要的征象星若不在人形星座,命主本人也会疏离人性。

XLVI. In nativities much happiness is conferred by the fixed stars; and also by the angles of the new Moon, and by the place of a kingdom's Part of Fortune, should the ascendant be found in any of them.

四十六、在本命中,恒星能赐予极大的幸福;新月的四角,以及一国福点所在之处,也能如此——只要上升点正落在其中之一。

XLVII. If a malefic in one nativity fall on the place of a benefic in another nativity, he who has the benefic will suffer damage from him who has the malefic.

四十七、若一人本命里的凶星落在另一人本命里吉星的位置上,拥有吉星的那人会受拥有凶星者的损害。

XLVIII. If the mid-heaven of a prince be the ascendant of his subject, or if their respective significators be configurated in a benevolent form, they will continue long inseparable. It will be the same, also, should the sixth house of a subject or servant be the ascendant of his prince or master.

四十八、若君主的中天是其臣属的上升点,或双方的征象星以吉善的形式成格局,他们将长久不相分离。臣属或仆人的第六位若是其君主或主人的上升点,也是如此。

XLIX. If the ascendant of a servant be the mid-heaven in his master's nativity, the master will place so much confidence in that servant as to be ruled by him.

四十九、若仆人的上升点是主人本命的中天,主人会信任这仆人到受其支配的地步。

L. Overlook none of the hundred and nineteen conjunctions; for on them depends the knowledge of worldly operations, whether of generation or of corruption.

五十、一百一十九种会合一种也不要忽略;因为对世间运作的认识,无论是生成还是败坏,都取决于它们。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:出行与归来、起病时的月亮、国运与时运、人形星座、恒星与福点,合盘论主仆君臣,以及一百一十九种会合。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
起病之时disease begin以发病时刻起盘
人形星座human signs以人为象的星座
福点Part of Fortune由日月距离推出之点
会合conjunctions诸星相聚
臣属subject君主之下的人

🧭 图解与讲解

第四十一则是行旅择时:第八位主死亡,第二位主财物,所以出门怕第八位受损,归来怕第二位受损。卷四第八章论远行只看本命盘里两光与诸星的位置,不讲择时。第四十二、四十四则是「起病盘」:以发病时刻的天象对照本命,月亮走到本命凶星所在,或与之四分、对冲的星座,病势最重(图一)。这一套属医星术,《四书》也没有。

〔图〕月亮行到本命凶星所在或其四分对冲之处,病重

七曜两颗以上相会的组合;原文作一百一十九,与此差一
几星同会组合数
二星21
三星35
四星35
五星21
六星7
七星1
合计120
第四十一至五十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
四十一出发忌第八位,归来忌第二位无(卷四第八章只论本命远行)
四十二起病时月在本命凶星之处无(属起病盘)
四十三国运之凶为时运所加强卷二第一章、卷四第十章
四十四病人上升抵触本命无
四十五不在人形星座,疏离人性卷三第八章(略近)
四十六恒星、新月四角、国之福点卷四第三章(略近)
四十七甲之凶星落乙之吉星处卷四第七章
四十八君主中天为臣属上升卷四第七章
四十九仆人上升为主人中天卷四第七章
五十一百一十九种会合无

第四十三则说一个民族的凶险格局,会被当下时运的不利格局加强,正是卷二第一章的道理:普遍的原因压过个别的原因,世俗占的大势要先于本命的细节。卷四第十章开头也说,推本命先看出生之国的普遍命运。第四十五则:上升点与征象星不在人形星座,人便疏离人性——卷三第八章论畸形,也以上升与两光落在兽形星座为一个条件。

第四十七至四十九则是合盘,都可参卷四第七章:托勒密说要把两人本命中最有权的位置对看,主仆关系则看恶灵之位(第十二位)与照看此位的诸星。本则另以「君主的中天是臣属的上升」「仆人的第六位是主人的上升」立论,是后世更细的说法。

第五十则的「一百一十九种会合」,指七曜两颗以上相聚的各种组合。照组合数算,两颗到七颗合计一百二十种(表二),原文作一百一十九,差一的缘故书中没有交代,这里不强作解释。第四十六则说本命上升点落在恒星、新月的四角或一国福点之处,主大幸福,与卷四第三章以两光、护卫论尊荣的路数略近。

LI. Make the sign occupied by the Moon at the time of birth the sign ascending at the conception; and consider that in which she may be posited at the conception, or the opposite one, as the sign ascending at the birth.

LII. Men of tall stature have their lords of nativity in elevation, and their ascendants in the beginnings of signs; but the lords of men of short stature will be found in declination. It must also be seen whether the signs be right or oblique.

LIII. The lords of nativity of slight or thin men have no latitude, but those of stout or fat men have; and, if the latitude be south, the native will be active; if north, inactive.

LIV. In the construction of a building, the principal rulers, if coupled with a star below the earth, will impede the erection.

LV. Mars' evil influence over ships is diminished if he be neither in the mid-heaven nor in the eleventh house; but if in either of those places, he renders the ship liable to be captured by pirates. And if the ascendant be afflicted by any fixed star of the nature of Mars, the ship will be burned.

LVI. While the Moon is in her first quarter, withdrawing from her conjunction with the Sun, the bodily humours expand until her second quarter: in her other quarters they decrease.

LVII. If, during a sickness, the seventh house and its lord be afflicted, change the physician.

LVIII. Observe the place of an aspect, and its distance from the ascendant of the year; for the event will happen when the profection may arrive thither.

LIX. Before pronouncing that an absent person shall die, observe whether he may not become intoxicated; before declaring that he shall receive a wound, see whether he may not be let blood; and before saying that he shall find treasure, examine whether he may not receive his own deposit; for the figures of all these things may be similar.

LX. In cases of sickness, observe the critical days, and the Moon's progress in the angles of a figure of sixteen sides. If those angles be well affected, it is favourable for the invalid; if they be afflicted, unfavourable.

翻译点开

LI. Make the sign occupied by the Moon at the time of birth the sign ascending at the conception; and consider that in which she may be posited at the conception, or the opposite one, as the sign ascending at the birth.

五十一、把降生时月亮所在的星座作为受孕时的上升星座;并把受孕时月亮所在的星座,或其对面的星座,作为降生时的上升星座。

LII. Men of tall stature have their lords of nativity in elevation, and their ascendants in the beginnings of signs; but the lords of men of short stature will be found in declination. It must also be seen whether the signs be right or oblique.

五十二、身材高大的人,其命主位于高处,上升点在星座的起始部分;身材矮小的人,其命主则在低落之处。还须看那些星座是正升还是斜升。

LIII. The lords of nativity of slight or thin men have no latitude, but those of stout or fat men have; and, if the latitude be south, the native will be active; if north, inactive.

五十三、瘦弱之人的命主没有纬度,肥壮之人的命主则有;纬度若在南,命主好动;若在北,则不好动。

LIV. In the construction of a building, the principal rulers, if coupled with a star below the earth, will impede the erection.

五十四、营造建筑时,主要的主星若与地平线下的某颗星相结合,便会阻碍建成。

LV. Mars' evil influence over ships is diminished if he be neither in the mid-heaven nor in the eleventh house; but if in either of those places, he renders the ship liable to be captured by pirates. And if the ascendant be afflicted by any fixed star of the nature of Mars, the ship will be burned.

五十五、火星对船只的恶劣影响,若它既不在中天、也不在第十一位,便会减轻;若在这两处之一,船便容易被海盗劫持。若上升点又受某颗火星性质的恒星所损,船将被焚。

LVI. While the Moon is in her first quarter, withdrawing from her conjunction with the Sun, the bodily humours expand until her second quarter: in her other quarters they decrease.

五十六、月亮在她的第一个四分之一、离开与太阳的会合时,身体的体液扩张,直到她的第二个四分之一为止;在她的其余几个四分之一里,体液减少。

LVII. If, during a sickness, the seventh house and its lord be afflicted, change the physician.

五十七、患病期间,若第七位及其主星受损,就换医生。

LVIII. Observe the place of an aspect, and its distance from the ascendant of the year; for the event will happen when the profection may arrive thither.

五十八、观察某一相位的所在及其与年度上升点的距离;推年推到那里时,事件便会发生。

LIX. Before pronouncing that an absent person shall die, observe whether he may not become intoxicated; before declaring that he shall receive a wound, see whether he may not be let blood; and before saying that he shall find treasure, examine whether he may not receive his own deposit; for the figures of all these things may be similar.

五十九、在断言出门在外的人将死之前,先看他是否只是会喝醉;在宣称他将受伤之前,先看他是否只是会被放血;在说他会找到财宝之前,先查看他是否只是会收回自己寄存的东西;因为这些事的星象可能相似。

LX. In cases of sickness, observe the critical days, and the Moon's progress in the angles of a figure of sixteen sides. If those angles be well affected, it is favourable for the invalid; if they be afflicted, unfavourable.

六十、疾病之中,要观察危象之日,以及月亮在十六边形各角上的推进;那些角若状况良好,对病人有利;若受损,则不利。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:受孕与降生的上升互换,身形高矮胖瘦,营造与船只,月相与体液,推年应事,星象相似之误,危象之日。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
受孕conception受孕之时的天象
纬度latitude行星在黄道南北的偏离
推年profection每年推进一个星座
危象之日critical days病势转折的日子
体液bodily humours古医学所说的体液

🧭 图解与讲解

第五十一则就是后世所谓「赫密斯天秤」的受孕法则:降生时月亮所在的星座,是受孕时的上升星座;受孕时月亮所在的星座或其对面,是降生时的上升星座。卷三第一章托勒密说受孕之时本是人生的起点,降生之时只在潜能上居次,但受孕时刻多半无从得知;到卷三第二章定上升度数时,他用的却是降生前最近一次朔望之法,并非这条法则。

〔图〕第六十则:月亮在十六边形各角上的推进,标出病中的危象之日

第五十一至六十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
五十一降生时月座为受孕上升,反之亦然卷三第一章(卷三第二章另用朔望)
五十二高矮看命主高低与星座正斜卷三第十一章(略近)
五十三胖瘦看命主纬度卷三第十一章(略近)
五十四营造忌主星与地下之星相结合无
五十五火星与船只无
五十六月相与体液盈缩卷一第八章
五十七第七位受损就换医生无
五十八推年到相位之处应事卷四第十章
五十九醉与死、放血与伤、取回寄存与得宝卷四第十章(命盘相似之误)
六十危象之日与十六边形无(属古医学)

第五十二、五十三则论身形:命主高、上升在星座之初,人就高大;命主低落,人就矮小;还要看星座是正升(上升时间长)还是斜升(上升时间短)。纬度之有无定胖瘦,南纬好动、北纬不好动。卷三第十一章托勒密是以诸星东出、留、顺行、西入来定身体的大小强弱,这两则另立高低与纬度之说,可以互参。

第五十六则出于卷一第八章:月亮从新月到上弦较多致湿,从上弦到满月较多生热,从满月到下弦较多致燥,从下弦到隐没较多致冷。本则把这一盈亏用在体液上,前一段扩张,其后减少。第五十八、五十九则可参卷四第十章:那里以上升点每年推进一个星座,又提醒不要被命盘的相似所误,本则举醉与死、放血与受伤、取回寄存与得宝三对为例,讲得更生动。

第六十则的「十六边形」:把黄道从起病时月亮所在处起分成十六等分,每份二十二度半,月亮走一份约一天又十七小时,走到各角便是病势转折的「危象之日」,看那里是否受损以断吉凶(图一)。危象之日是古希腊医学的说法,《四书》没有。第五十四、五十五、五十七则是营造、航海与求医,也都不见于《四书》。

LXI. The Moon is significative of bodily matters, which, in respect of motion, resemble her.

LXII. By marking exactly the beginning of a conjunction, judgment may be made of the variation of the weather in the ensuing month. It will depend upon the lord of the angle of every figure, for he controls the nature of the atmosphere; assuming also at these times the quality of the existing weather.

LXIII. In the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter, pronounce according to the nature of that one which may be higher in elevation. Follow the same rule with other stars.

LXIV. After ascertaining the lord of the inquiry, see what power he may have in the annual revolution, or in the ascendant of the new Moon; and pronounce accordingly.

LXV. In the least conjunction, the difference of the mean conjunction, and in the mean conjunction the difference of the greatest conjunction.

LXVI. Consider no profection by itself alone, but make reference also to the qualifications and impediments of the stars.

LXVII. Years are diminished by the imbecility of the receiver.

LXVIII. A malefic, when matutine, signifies an accident; when vespertine, a disease.

LXIX. The native's sight will be impaired if the Moon be opposed to the Sun, and joined with nebulous stars; and if the Moon be in the western angle, and both the malefic stars in the eastern angle, the Sun being in an angle also, the native will become blind.

LXX. Insanity is produced if the Moon have no connection with Mercury; and, if neither of them be connected with the ascendant, Saturn being in occupation of the angle by night, but Mars by day, especially if in Cancer, Virgo, or Pisces, a dæmoniac affection will be produced.

翻译点开

LXI. The Moon is significative of bodily matters, which, in respect of motion, resemble her.

六十一、月亮表示身体方面的事,这些事在运动上与她相似。

LXII. By marking exactly the beginning of a conjunction, judgment may be made of the variation of the weather in the ensuing month. It will depend upon the lord of the angle of every figure, for he controls the nature of the atmosphere; assuming also at these times the quality of the existing weather.

六十二、准确标出会合开始的时刻,便可判断随后一个月天气的变化。这取决于每张盘的角宫之主,因为它掌控大气的性质;同时也要参照这些时候现有天气的性质。

LXIII. In the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter, pronounce according to the nature of that one which may be higher in elevation. Follow the same rule with other stars.

六十三、土星与木星会合时,按两者中位置较高那一颗的本性来断。其他诸星也照此规则。

LXIV. After ascertaining the lord of the inquiry, see what power he may have in the annual revolution, or in the ascendant of the new Moon; and pronounce accordingly.

六十四、确定了所问之事的主星后,看它在年度回归盘或新月的上升盘中有何力量,据此宣断。

LXV. In the least conjunction, the difference of the mean conjunction, and in the mean conjunction the difference of the greatest conjunction.

六十五、在最小的会合里,看中等会合的差别;在中等会合里,看最大会合的差别。

LXVI. Consider no profection by itself alone, but make reference also to the qualifications and impediments of the stars.

六十六、任何推年都不要单独考量,还要参照诸星的资质与阻碍。

LXVII. Years are diminished by the imbecility of the receiver.

六十七、接收者虚弱,寿数便会减少。

LXVIII. A malefic, when matutine, signifies an accident; when vespertine, a disease.

六十八、凶星清晨出现时,表示意外伤损;黄昏出现时,表示疾病。

LXIX. The native's sight will be impaired if the Moon be opposed to the Sun, and joined with nebulous stars; and if the Moon be in the western angle, and both the malefic stars in the eastern angle, the Sun being in an angle also, the native will become blind.

六十九、若月亮与太阳对冲,又与云雾状的星相合,命主的视力将受损;若月亮在西方之角,两颗凶星都在东方之角,而太阳也在某个角上,命主将会失明。

LXX. Insanity is produced if the Moon have no connection with Mercury; and, if neither of them be connected with the ascendant, Saturn being in occupation of the angle by night, but Mars by day, especially if in Cancer, Virgo, or Pisces, a dæmoniac affection will be produced.

七十、若月亮与水星没有联系,会产生疯癫;若两者都与上升点没有联系,而夜间土星、白天火星占据角宫,尤其在巨蟹、处女或双鱼,便会产生邪灵附身之病。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月主身体,朔望推天气,土木会合看高者,推年与回归,寿数,凶星晨昏分伤病,失明与疯癫的星象。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
会合conjunction此指日月相会(朔)
接收者receiver接收释放星的星
清晨的 / 黄昏的matutine / vespertine晨见 / 昏见
云雾状的星nebulous stars星团一类
为邪灵所扰之症dæmoniac affection古人所谓附身之病

🧭 图解与讲解

第六十一、六十二则:月亮离地最近、运行最快,主身体与一切变动之事(卷一第四章说月亮之力大半在于致湿,关乎身体)。会合指日月相会(Ashmand 注),以朔之时刻起盘看当月天气,正是卷二第十章「逐月的考察」与卷二第十二章以朔望起盘、看角宫与主星的方法。

〔图〕第六十九则示意:月在西方之角,两凶星与太阳在东方之角,主失明

第六十一至七十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
六十一月亮主身体之事卷一第四章
六十二朔之时刻推一月天气卷二第十章、第十二章
六十三土木会合看居高者无
六十四所问之主在年度回归与新月盘中之力卷二第十章、卷四第十章
六十五最小、中等、最大会合无,意不明
六十六推年须参诸星状态卷四第十章
六十七接收者弱则寿减卷三第十章
六十八凶星晨现主伤、昏现主病卷三第十二章
六十九目疾与失明卷三第十二章
七十疯癫与邪灵之病卷三第十四章

第六十三至六十七则是推运的细则。土木会合看谁居高,其他星同理。第六十四、六十六则说推年要结合年度回归盘、新月之盘与诸星本身的状况,可参卷四第十章:那里有年主、月主、日主层层细分。第六十五则 Ashmand 注引帕特里奇的话,说不知托勒密本意如何,只好存疑。第六十七则「接收者虚弱则寿减」,可参卷三第十章的释放与截断:释放星推到杀星之处,看那里有无吉星解救。

第六十八至七十则几乎逐字出于卷三第十二、十四章。卷三第十二章:凶星对太阳为晨星、对月亮为昏星时主伤损,反之主疾病;月亮在角、对冲太阳又趋近黄道上的星团,主一目失明,凶星同时照看两光则双目受害——本则所说的「云雾状的星」就是这些星团(图一示意)。

第七十则对应卷三第十四章:月亮与水星彼此、与上升点都无联系,夜间土星、白天火星居角,主癫痫;但卷三第十四章说土星在夜、火星在昼主宰这一格局,尤其在巨蟹、处女、双鱼时,是「狂乱」,邪灵附身则在月亮朔望受凶星主宰、尤其在射手与双鱼时。本则的说法与《四书》不尽相同,照原文译出,读者可以对照。

LXXI. If both luminaries may be in masculine signs, in the nativities of males, their actions will be consonant with nature; but if so placed in the nativities of females, they increase their action. And Mars and Venus, if matutine, incline to the masculine gender; if vespertine, to the feminine.

LXXII. Matters of education are to be considered by the ascending lords of triplicity; matters of life, by the lords of the conditionary luminary's triplicity.

LXXIII. If the Sun be found with the Gorgon's head (Caput Medusæ), and not aspected by any benefic star, and if there be no benefic present in the eighth house, and the lord of the conditionary luminary be opposed to Mars, or in quartile to him, the native will be beheaded. If the luminary culminate, his body will be maimed or mangled; and if the aspect in quartile be from Gemini or Pisces, his hands and feet will be amputated.

LXXIV. Mars, if ascending, uniformly gives a scar in the face.

LXXV. If the Sun be in conjunction with the lord of the ascendant, in Leo, and Mars have no prerogative in the ascendant, and if there be no benefic in the eighth house, the native will be burned.

LXXVI. If Saturn hold the mid-heaven, and the conditionary luminary be opposed to him, the native will perish in the ruins of buildings, provided the sign on the lower heaven be an earthly sign; if it be a watery sign, he will be drowned or suffocated by water: if a human sign, he will be strangled by men, or will perish by the halter or the scourge. Should there, however, be a benefic in the eighth house, he will not suffer death, although he will be brought near it.

LXXVII. Profection of the ascendant is to be made for matters affecting the body; of the Part of Fortune, for extrinsic circumstances; of the Moon, for the connection between the body and the spirit; and of the mid-heaven, for the employment or profession.

LXXVIII. A star often dispenses influence in a place in which it has no prerogative, thus bringing unexpected advantage to the native.

LXXIX. Whoever has Mars in the eleventh house, does not govern his master.

LXXX. If Venus be in conjunction with Saturn, and have any lord of house in the seventh house, the native will be of spurious origin.

翻译点开

LXXI. If both luminaries may be in masculine signs, in the nativities of males, their actions will be consonant with nature; but if so placed in the nativities of females, they increase their action. And Mars and Venus, if matutine, incline to the masculine gender; if vespertine, to the feminine.

七十一、两光若都在阳性星座,在男子的本命中,其行为合乎本性;但在女子的本命中,则使她们的行为过度。火星与金星若是清晨的,偏向阳性;若是黄昏的,偏向阴性。

LXXII. Matters of education are to be considered by the ascending lords of triplicity; matters of life, by the lords of the conditionary luminary's triplicity.

七十二、教养之事,看上升点的三方主;生命之事,看当令之光所在三方的三方主。

LXXIII. If the Sun be found with the Gorgon's head (Caput Medusæ), and not aspected by any benefic star, and if there be no benefic present in the eighth house, and the lord of the conditionary luminary be opposed to Mars, or in quartile to him, the native will be beheaded. If the luminary culminate, his body will be maimed or mangled; and if the aspect in quartile be from Gemini or Pisces, his hands and feet will be amputated.

七十三、若太阳与戈尔贡之首(美杜莎之首)同在,又不受任何吉星照看,第八位也没有吉星,而当令之光的主星与火星对冲或成四分,命主将被斩首。若那颗光体居中天,他的身体会被肢解或砍伤;若四分相来自双子或双鱼,他的手脚将被截去。

LXXIV. Mars, if ascending, uniformly gives a scar in the face.

七十四、火星若正上升,总是在面部留下疤痕。

LXXV. If the Sun be in conjunction with the lord of the ascendant, in Leo, and Mars have no prerogative in the ascendant, and if there be no benefic in the eighth house, the native will be burned.

七十五、若太阳在狮子与上升点的主星会合,火星在上升点又无权位,而第八位没有吉星,命主将被火烧死。

LXXVI. If Saturn hold the mid-heaven, and the conditionary luminary be opposed to him, the native will perish in the ruins of buildings, provided the sign on the lower heaven be an earthly sign; if it be a watery sign, he will be drowned or suffocated by water: if a human sign, he will be strangled by men, or will perish by the halter or the scourge. Should there, however, be a benefic in the eighth house, he will not suffer death, although he will be brought near it.

七十六、若土星占据中天,当令之光与之对冲,而天底的星座是土象星座,命主将死于房屋倒塌;若是水象星座,他将溺死或被水窒息;若是人形星座,他将被人勒死,或死于绞索或鞭刑。然而若第八位有吉星,他不会死,只是会濒临死亡。

LXXVII. Profection of the ascendant is to be made for matters affecting the body; of the Part of Fortune, for extrinsic circumstances; of the Moon, for the connection between the body and the spirit; and of the mid-heaven, for the employment or profession.

七十七、关乎身体的事,以上升点推年;外在境遇,以福点推年;身体与灵魂的联结,以月亮推年;职事或行业,以中天推年。

LXXVIII. A star often dispenses influence in a place in which it has no prerogative, thus bringing unexpected advantage to the native.

七十八、一颗星常常在它没有权位之处施予影响,从而给命主带来意外的好处。

LXXIX. Whoever has Mars in the eleventh house, does not govern his master.

七十九、凡火星在第十一位的人,管不住他的主人。

LXXX. If Venus be in conjunction with Saturn, and have any lord of house in the seventh house, the native will be of spurious origin.

八十、若金星与土星会合,而第七位里有某个庙主,命主的出身不正。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:两光在阳性星座,三方主论教养与生命,戈尔贡之首等死亡格局,推年四法各主一类,以及意外之惠与出身。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
当令之光conditionary luminary昼生为日、夜生为月
三方主lords of triplicity主管某组三方之星
戈尔贡之首Gorgon's head英仙座的一颗恒星
天底lower heaven地平线下的中天
推年profection每年推进一个星座

🧭 图解与讲解

第七十一则对应卷三第十四章:两光无护卫而在阳性星座,男子过于本性,女子则增其阳刚;火星、金星东出、晨见使人更阳刚,西入、昏见则增其阴柔。第七十二则用三方主(卷一第十八章分配三方主)分论教养与生命,这一手法托勒密在《四书》里不用,是另一系的方法。

〔图〕第七十六则示意:土星居中天、月亮在天底对冲,天底属水主溺

第七十七则与卷四第十章对照:起点与所主大体相合
推年起点所主之事(本则)卷四第十章所主
上升点身体身体与远行
福点外在境遇财产
月亮身体与灵魂的联结灵魂的情感与婚姻
中天职事或行业事业、交友、生子等行事
太阳(本则未列)尊位与荣耀
第七十一至八十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
七十一两光在阳性星座卷三第十四章
七十二教养看上升三方主,生命看当令之光的三方主无(三方主见卷一第十八章)
七十三太阳合戈尔贡之首卷四第九章
七十四火星上升,面有疤卷三第十二章(略近)
七十五日与上升之主在狮子会合卷四第九章(略近)
七十六土星居中天,天底星座定死法卷四第九章
七十七推年四法各主一类事卷四第十章
七十八星在无权之处施惠无
七十九火星在第十一位无
八十金星合土星无

第七十三至七十六则讲死亡的性质,都可参卷四第九章。那里说火星与日月四分、对冲,在「英仙座的戈尔贡」附近,主斩首;土星在土象星座主压死,在水象星座主溺毙。本则把这些条件压成一句一式:戈尔贡之首即英仙座那颗恒星(后世称大陵五),太阳与之同在、无吉星解救,主斩首。

第七十六则以土星居中天、当令之光与之对冲为前提,再看天底的星座是土象、水象还是人形,分出压死、溺死、被勒三种(图一示意);第八位若有吉星,则只濒临而不死,这又回到托勒密「吉星解救」的常规(卷三第十章)。

第七十七则与卷四第十章几乎一一对应:上升点推身体,福点推外在之事,月亮推身心之联,中天推事业。卷四第十章还另有太阳一路主尊位荣耀,本则没有列出(表二)。第七十八至八十则——星在无权之处施惠、火星在第十一位、金星合土星——《四书》都没有。

LXXXI. Times are reckoned in seven ways; viz. by the space between two significators; by the space between their mutual aspects; by the approach of one to the other; by the space between either of them and the place appropriated to the proposed event; by the descension of a star, with its addition or diminution; by the changing of a significator; and by the approach of a planet to its place.

LXXXII. When a figure may be equipoised, observe the horoscope (or figure) at the new or full moon, and, if that also be equipoised, be not hasty in giving judgment.

LXXXIII. The time of obtaining a grant indicates the affection between the applicant and his prince; but the seat shows the nature of the office;--

LXXXIV. And if Mars be lord of the ascendant at the time of entering on possession, and posited in the second house, or coupled with the lord of the second, he brings much mischief.

LXXXV. Should the lord of the ascendant be configurated with the lord of the second house, the prince will spontaneously create many charges.

LXXXVI. The Sun is the source of the vital power; the Moon, of the natural power.

LXXXVII. Monthly revolutions are made in twenty-eight days, two hours and about eighteen minutes. Judgment is also made by some persons by means of the Sun's progress; that is to say, by his partial equations to that degree and minute which he might hold at the beginning.

LXXXVIII. In making profection of the part of Fortune for a whole annual revolution, a space equal to that between the Sun and Moon is to be reckoned from the ascendant.

LXXXIX. Consider the grandfather's affairs from the seventh house and the uncle's from the sixth.

XC. Should the significator be in aspect to the ascendant, the hidden event or object will correspond in its nature with the ascendant; but if the ascendant be not so aspected, the nature of the event will accord with that of the place in which the significator is posited. The lord of the hour shows its colour; the place of the Moon its time; and, if above the earth, it will be a novel thing; if below, old. The part of Fortune indicates its quantity, whether long or short. The lords of the terms, and of the lower heaven and mid-heaven, and of the Moon, shows its substance or value.

翻译点开

LXXXI. Times are reckoned in seven ways; viz. by the space between two significators; by the space between their mutual aspects; by the approach of one to the other; by the space between either of them and the place appropriated to the proposed event; by the descension of a star, with its addition or diminution; by the changing of a significator; and by the approach of a planet to its place.

八十一、计算时间有七种方法:即两个征象星之间的距离;它们彼此相位之间的距离;一者趋近另一者;任一者与所论之事的专属之处之间的距离;一颗星的沉没,及其增减;征象星的变换;以及一颗行星趋近它的位置。

LXXXII. When a figure may be equipoised, observe the horoscope (or figure) at the new or full moon, and, if that also be equipoised, be not hasty in giving judgment.

八十二、若一张盘势均力敌,便观察新月或满月时的天宫图;若那张也势均力敌,就不要急于下判断。

LXXXIII. The time of obtaining a grant indicates the affection between the applicant and his prince; but the seat shows the nature of the office;--

八十三、取得封赐的时刻,显示申请者与君主之间的情谊;而所在之位显示官职的性质;——

LXXXIV. And if Mars be lord of the ascendant at the time of entering on possession, and posited in the second house, or coupled with the lord of the second, he brings much mischief.

八十四、在就任之时,若火星是上升点的主星,而位于第二位,或与第二位的主星相结合,便会带来许多祸害。

LXXXV. Should the lord of the ascendant be configurated with the lord of the second house, the prince will spontaneously create many charges.

八十五、若上升点的主星与第二位的主星成格局,君主会主动设立许多职责。

LXXXVI. The Sun is the source of the vital power; the Moon, of the natural power.

八十六、太阳是生命之力的源头;月亮是自然之力的源头。

LXXXVII. Monthly revolutions are made in twenty-eight days, two hours and about eighteen minutes. Judgment is also made by some persons by means of the Sun's progress; that is to say, by his partial equations to that degree and minute which he might hold at the beginning.

八十七、月度回归以二十八天两小时又约十八分钟为一周。也有人借太阳的行进来作判断,即按他的分段均差,推到他起初所在的那一度那一分。

LXXXVIII. In making profection of the part of Fortune for a whole annual revolution, a space equal to that between the Sun and Moon is to be reckoned from the ascendant.

八十八、为整个年度回归推算福点时,要从上升点量出与太阳到月亮相等的距离。

LXXXIX. Consider the grandfather's affairs from the seventh house and the uncle's from the sixth.

八十九、祖父之事看第七位,叔伯之事看第六位。

XC. Should the significator be in aspect to the ascendant, the hidden event or object will correspond in its nature with the ascendant; but if the ascendant be not so aspected, the nature of the event will accord with that of the place in which the significator is posited. The lord of the hour shows its colour; the place of the Moon its time; and, if above the earth, it will be a novel thing; if below, old. The part of Fortune indicates its quantity, whether long or short. The lords of the terms, and of the lower heaven and mid-heaven, and of the Moon, shows its substance or value.

九十、征象星若与上升点成相位,隐藏的事或物在性质上与上升点相应;上升点若不受其照看,事情的性质便合乎征象星所在之位。时辰之主显示它的颜色;月亮所在显示它的时期,若在地平线上,是新的东西,若在地平线下,是旧的。福点显示它的大小,是长是短。界主、天底与中天之主、月亮之主,显示它的材质或价值。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:计时七法、盘势均衡看朔望、封赐就任三条、日月两种力、月度回归、福点推法、推衍之位与隐藏之物。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
沉没时间descension星座沉入西方的时间
天宫图horoscope (figure)即星盘
月度回归monthly revolutions逐月起的回归盘
分段均差partial equations太阳实行与平行之差
时辰之主lord of the hour主管当时时辰的行星

🧭 图解与讲解

第八十一则列计时七法:两征象星之间的距离、相位之间的距离、彼此趋近、与所论之事的专属之处的距离、星的沉没时间及其增减、征象星的变换、行星趋近其位。这些是卷三第十章推释放星、卷四第十章推时主的方法的提要,托勒密在那里正是用上升时间、沉没时间把度数折成年数。第八十二则:盘中正反论据相当,就看最近的朔望之盘,可参卷三第二章以降生前的朔望定上升度数。

〔图〕福点:从上升点量出太阳到月亮的距离

第八十九则:以父亲之位为起点再数兄弟、父亲之位
所问之人看第几位推衍的道理
父亲第四位本则未言,常规
祖父(父之父)第七位第四位起数的第四位
叔伯(父之兄弟)第六位第四位起数的第三位
第八十一至九十则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
八十一计时七法卷三第十章、卷四第十章
八十二盘势均衡则看朔望之盘卷三第二章(略近)
八十三取得封赐之时与所在之位无
八十四就任时火星为上升之主无
八十五上升之主与第二位之主无
八十六日主生命之力,月主自然之力卷一第四章(略近)
八十七月度回归与太阳分段卷四第十章(月主)
八十八福点按日月距离推卷三第十章
八十九祖父看第七位,叔伯看第六位无
九十隐藏之物的性质、颜色、新旧、大小无(属卜卦)

第八十三至八十五则讲取得封赐与就任,是择时与卜卦的规矩,《四书》没有。第八十六则:太阳是生命之力的源头,月亮是自然之力的源头——古医学把人身之力分为生命之力、自然之力等几种,本则以日月分主;卷一第四章说太阳生热、月亮致湿,可以互参。

第八十七则说月度回归以二十八天两小时又约十八分钟为一周。这个数与今日所知的恒星月(约二十七天又八小时)、朔望月(约二十九天半)都不相合,书中没有说怎样得来,照原文译出。第八十八则就是卷三第十章的福点:从上升点顺着星座次序量出太阳到月亮的距离,使月亮对福点的关系如同太阳对上升点(图一)。

第八十九则是「推衍之位」:以第四位为父亲,从父亲之位再数,第四位起数的第四位(即第七位)是父亲的父亲,第三位(即第六位)是父亲的兄弟(表二)。第九十则是卜卦寻物:上升点与征象星定物性,时辰之主定颜色,月亮定新旧,福点定大小,诸主定价值,这一套全属卜卦,《四书》没有。

XCI. Should the ruler of a sick person be combust, it is an evil portent; and especially if the part of Fortune be afflicted.

XCII. Saturn, if oriental, is not so highly noxious to a sick person; nor Mars, if occidental.

XCIII. Judgment is not to be drawn from any figure until the next conjunction shall have been considered: for principles are varied by every conjunction; and therefore, to avoid error, both the last and the next should be combined.

XCIV. The place of the more potent significator indicates the thoughts of the inquirer.

XCV. The stars rising with the tenth house prove how far the native may be fitted to the occupation which he follows.

XCVI. In an eclipse, such significations as are made nearest the angles, show the events decreed. The nature of the stars in accordance with the eclipse, planets as well as fixed stars, and also the appearances co-ascending, are likewise to be considered, and judgment is to be given accordingly.

XCVII. The event inquired about will be speedily accomplished, should the lord of the new or full Moon be in an angle.

XCVIII. Shooting stars, and meteors like flowing hair, bear a secondary part in judgments.

XCIX. Shooting stars denote the dryness of the air; and, if they are projected to one part only, they indicate wind therefrom: if to various parts, they indicate diminution of waters, a turbulent atmosphere, and incursions of armies.

C. If comets, whose distance is eleven signs behind the Sun, appear in angles, the king of some kingdom, or one of the princes or chief men of a kingdom, will die. If in a succedent house, the affairs of the kingdom's treasury will prosper, but the governor or ruler will be changed. If in a cadent house, there will be diseases and sudden deaths. And if comets be in motion from the west towards the east, a foreign foe will invade the country: if not in motion, the foe will be provincial, or domestic.

红像陶瓶画:彗星拖长尾划过夜空,城头君王与士兵仰望
彗星从西向东移动
翻译点开

XCI. Should the ruler of a sick person be combust, it is an evil portent; and especially if the part of Fortune be afflicted.

九十一、病人的主星若焦伤,是凶兆;福点也受损时尤甚。

XCII. Saturn, if oriental, is not so highly noxious to a sick person; nor Mars, if occidental.

九十二、土星若东出,对病人害处不那么大;火星若西入,也是如此。

XCIII. Judgment is not to be drawn from any figure until the next conjunction shall have been considered: for principles are varied by every conjunction; and therefore, to avoid error, both the last and the next should be combined.

九十三、在考虑下一次会合之前,不要从任何一张盘下判断;因为每一次会合都使原有的局面变化;所以为免出错,上一次与下一次都应合起来看。

XCIV. The place of the more potent significator indicates the thoughts of the inquirer.

九十四、较有力的征象星所在之处,显示问卜者的心思。

XCV. The stars rising with the tenth house prove how far the native may be fitted to the occupation which he follows.

九十五、与第十位一同升起的诸星,证明命主适合于他所从事的行业到什么程度。

XCVI. In an eclipse, such significations as are made nearest the angles, show the events decreed. The nature of the stars in accordance with the eclipse, planets as well as fixed stars, and also the appearances co-ascending, are likewise to be considered, and judgment is to be given accordingly.

九十六、交食时,在最接近四角之处所作的征象,显示注定的事件。与交食相应的诸星——行星以及恒星——的本性,还有一同升起的天象,也都要考虑,并据此下判断。

XCVII. The event inquired about will be speedily accomplished, should the lord of the new or full Moon be in an angle.

九十七、新月或满月的主星若在四角,所问之事会很快成就。

XCVIII. Shooting stars, and meteors like flowing hair, bear a secondary part in judgments.

九十八、流星,以及如飘发般的火流星,在判断中只居次要地位。

XCIX. Shooting stars denote the dryness of the air; and, if they are projected to one part only, they indicate wind therefrom: if to various parts, they indicate diminution of waters, a turbulent atmosphere, and incursions of armies.

九十九、流星表示空气干燥;若都射向同一方,表示风从那一方来;若射向各方,表示水源减少、大气动荡、敌军入侵。

C. If comets, whose distance is eleven signs behind the Sun, appear in angles, the king of some kingdom, or one of the princes or chief men of a kingdom, will die. If in a succedent house, the affairs of the kingdom's treasury will prosper, but the governor or ruler will be changed. If in a cadent house, there will be diseases and sudden deaths. And if comets be in motion from the west towards the east, a foreign foe will invade the country: if not in motion, the foe will be provincial, or domestic.

一百、若彗星距太阳十一个星座之后,出现在四角,某国的国王,或某国的一位王公重臣将会死去。若在续宫,国库之事兴旺,但统治者或主政者将更换。若在果宫,将有疾病与暴死。若彗星从西向东移动,外敌将入侵该国;若不移动,敌人是本省的或国内的。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:病人主星焦伤,土星东出火星西入害轻,前后会合合看,事业之星,交食近角,朔望之主,流星与彗星。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
焦伤combust太过靠近太阳
东出 / 西入oriental / occidental先于 / 后于太阳
流星shooting stars划过夜空的星
彗星comets拖尾的天象
续宫succedent house紧接四角之后的位

🧭 图解与讲解

第九十一、九十二则仍是病占:病人的主星焦伤(靠太阳太近),福点又受损,是凶兆;土星东出、火星西入,对病人害处较轻。卷一第八章讲诸星东出、西入时冷热干湿的变化,可以互参,但《四书》本身不讲病占。第九十三则要把前后两次会合合看,与第八十二则同一思路。

〔图〕彗星落在角、续、果三类位置,所应之事不同

第九十一至一百则与《四书》对照
则要旨对应《四书》
九十一病人主星焦伤无
九十二土星东出、火星西入害轻卷一第八章(东出西入的性质,略近)
九十三前后两次会合合看卷三第二章(略近)
九十四较有力的征象星显问者心思无(属卜卦)
九十五与第十位同升的星卷四第四章
九十六交食近四角之征象卷二第五至第八章
九十七朔望之主居角,事速成无
九十八流星与火流星居次要卷二第十三章
九十九流星主干燥、风向与兵乱卷二第十三章
一百彗星在四角、续宫、果宫卷二第九章、第十三章

第九十五则出于卷四第四章:托勒密以最靠近太阳东出之星与中天之星定「事业之主」,本则说与第十位同升的诸星,证明命主是否适合他的行业。第九十六则是卷二第五至第八章的提要:交食之处靠近哪个角、交食时与之相应的行星与恒星本性如何、同升的星群为何,据此判断受影响的地区、时间、类别与性质。

第九十八、九十九则出于卷二第十三章:奔窜与划过的流星,从一个角来,主那一方的风;从相对的两角来,主风向错乱;从四角来,主各种风暴。本则说流星主空气干燥、风向,射向各方则主水少、气乱与兵事,与卷二第十三章大体一致,只是加上了兵事。

第一百则论彗星。卷二第九章说彗星有「梁」「号角」「瓮」等形,带来火星、水星一类的效应(战争、炎热、动乱),以彗头所在的黄道部分与彗尾所指的方向定受灾之地;卷二第十三章说彗星多主干旱与风。本则另以彗星落在角、续、果三类位置分断(图一),又以彗星自西向东移动主外敌、不动主内乱,是《四书》以外的细则。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。