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《占星四书》 · 卷四

卷四·第二章 论物质财富

财富只看福点:从上升点量出日到月的距离,昼夜同法;再看福点所在星座的主星有无力量、得何星见证,土木火金水各有致富之途。

What the subject's material acquisitions will be is to be gained from the so‑called "Lot of Fortune"; that one alone, however, to discover which we measure from the horoscope the distance from the sun to the moon, in both diurnal and nocturnal nativities, for the reasons which we stated in the discussion of the length of life. As it is constituted in this way, we shall be obliged therefore to take the lordship of the sign, and observe what is the condition of these planets with regard to power and familiarity, in the way which we specified at the beginning.

翻译点开

What the subject's material acquisitions will be is to be gained from the so‑called "Lot of Fortune"; that one alone, however, to discover which we measure from the horoscope the distance from the sun to the moon, in both diurnal and nocturnal nativities, for the reasons which we stated in the discussion of the length of life. As it is constituted in this way, we shall be obliged therefore to take the lordship of the sign, and observe what is the condition of these planets with regard to power and familiarity, in the way which we specified at the beginning.

其人将得到怎样的物质财富,要从所谓的“福点”来推求;不过只取这一个福点:求它时,无论昼生还是夜生,我们都从上升点量出太阳到月亮的距离,理由已在论寿数时讲过。福点既是这样构成的,我们就须找出对该星座有主权的星,并照开头所说的方法,看这些星在力量与亲缘上的状况如何。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:财富看福点:昼夜同法,从上升点量出日到月的距离,落点即福点;再找出福点所在星座的主星,看其力量与亲缘。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
福点Lot of Fortune日月距离由上升点量出
上升点horoscope东方地平上的黄道度
昼生 / 夜生diurnal / nocturnal太阳在地平上 / 下
主权lordship对某星座有主宰之权
亲缘familiarity星与某处的尊贵关系

🧭 图解与讲解

卷四第二章讲钱财,托勒密只用一个工具:福点(Lot of Fortune)。求法是:从太阳量到月亮,按星座的次序(盘上逆时针)看相隔多少度;再从上升点起,按同一方向量出同样的度数,落点就是福点(图一、图二)。卷三第十章论寿数时已给出这个定义,并说这样一来,月亮对福点的关系正如太阳对上升点的关系,福点好比「月亮的上升点」。

〔图〕福点的求法:太阳到月亮相隔多少度,就从上升点同向量出多少度

〔图〕算法四步:量日到月,从上升点照量,落点为福点,再看它的主星

福点落在哪个星座,就看对它有主权的诸星;一星兼得几种,主权就重
主权方式依据本例:福点在双鱼二十二度
庙双鱼是木星之庙(卷一第十七章)♃︎ 木星
旺双鱼是金星之旺(卷一第十九章)♀︎ 金星
三方第四个三方(巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼)归火星,昼兼金星、夜兼月亮(卷一第十八章)♂︎ 火星;本例昼生,兼♀︎ 金星
界托勒密界:双鱼二十至二十五度属火星(卷一第二十一章)♂︎ 火星
相位与该处成相位、关系最多者(卷三第二章)看各星实际位置

图一是一张示意盘:天秤二十度上升,太阳在狮子十度,月亮在摩羯十二度。从太阳逆时针量到月亮是一百五十二度;从上升点再量一百五十二度,落在双鱼二十二度,就是福点。动画里两条半径同时转过同样的角度。可以核对:太阳在上升点之前七十度,月亮也恰在福点之前七十度——福点与月亮的关系,复制了上升点与太阳的关系。

托勒密特意说「只取这一个」,又说「无论昼生夜生」都这样量。卷三第三章他已表明,不用那些说不出道理的「点」与数,福点是他唯一保留的一个。Robbins 注指出,有的抄本在卷三第十章多出一段批注,主张夜生时从月亮量到太阳、再从上升点倒着量出;Robbins 又说,本章从「不过只取」到「夜生」这一句是否出自托勒密之手也可疑,因为它像是在呼应那段窜入的文字。无论如何,托勒密本人的规则是昼夜同法。

福点定下之后,要找出对福点所在星座有主权的星。所谓「开头所说的方法」,Robbins 注指向卷二第七章与卷三第二章:主宰有五种方式——三方、庙、旺、界,以及相位(或月相)。表三照本例列出:福点在双鱼二十二度,庙主木星,旺主金星,三方主火星(昼生兼金星),界主火星。然后看这些星的「力量」(在不在角、是否东出,见卷一第二十四章)和「亲缘」。

Further, we must consider the planets in aspect with them, or those of their own or of the opposite sect that overcome them. For when the planets which govern the Lot of Fortune are in power, they make the subjects rich, particularly when they chance to have the proper testimony of the luminaries; thus Saturn brings riches through building, or agriculture, or shipping ventures, Jupiter through fiduciary relationships, guardianships, or priesthoods, Mars through military operations and command, Venus through gifts from friends or women, and Mercury through eloquence and trade.

黑像陶瓶画:商船载满双耳罐靠岸,岸上农夫扶犁,匠人砌墙
借建筑、农耕或航海经营致富
翻译点开

Further, we must consider the planets in aspect with them, or those of their own or of the opposite sect that overcome them. For when the planets which govern the Lot of Fortune are in power, they make the subjects rich, particularly when they chance to have the proper testimony of the luminaries; thus Saturn brings riches through building, or agriculture, or shipping ventures, Jupiter through fiduciary relationships, guardianships, or priesthoods, Mars through military operations and command, Venus through gifts from friends or women, and Mercury through eloquence and trade.

此外,还须考察与这些主星成相位的星,以及压制它们的星,无论那是与它们同属一种昼夜之分的,还是属相反一种的。因为主管福点的星若有力,就使其人富有,尤其当它们恰好得到两光应有的见证时;于是,土星使人借建筑、农耕或航海经营致富,木星借受托之事、监护或祭司之职,火星借征战与统兵,金星借朋友或女子的馈赠,水星则借口才与贸易。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:还要看与主星成相位、压制它的星。主星有力则富,得两光见证尤甚;五星各有致富之途,如土星靠营造农航,水星靠口才贸易。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
昼夜之分sect昼星一伙、夜星一伙
压制overcome居其右方、高出于它
见证testimony与之成相位
受托之事fiduciary relationships代人管财、凭信用
监护guardianships替孤幼掌管家产

🧭 图解与讲解

找到主管福点的星之后,还要看两类星:与这些主星成相位的星,以及「压制」(overcome)它们的星。压制指一颗星居于另一颗星的右方、高出于它:Robbins 在卷四第七章注里解释,顺着周日运动走在前面的星,压制跟在后面的星。这两类星又分属两种昼夜之分(卷一第七章):太阳、木星、土星属昼,月亮、金星、火星属夜,水星两可。

〔图〕主星有力又得见证:木星升于上升点,日月相照,同分的土星见证,异分的火星压制

主星有力就使人富有;得两光应有的见证时尤其如此
主管福点的星致富之途
♄︎ 土星建筑、农耕、航海经营
♃︎ 木星受托之事、监护、祭司之职
♂︎ 火星征战与统兵
♀︎ 金星朋友或女子的馈赠
☿︎ 水星口才与贸易

图一沿用上一单元的示意盘,补上几颗行星。福点在双鱼,庙主木星正在上升点附近升起,居角而有力;太阳从狮子以六分、月亮从摩羯以四分照它,这是「两光的见证」;与木星同属昼的土星从水瓶以三分照它;属夜的火星在巨蟹,比木星早三个星座,居其右方以四分相压制它。照书中规则,前几样都增强主星,最后一样不利(下一单元说异分之星压制会使财产受损)。

主星有力,就使人富有;致富的途径随主星而定(表二):土星借建筑、农耕、航海经营,木星借受托之事、监护、祭司之职,火星借征战与统兵,金星借朋友或女子的馈赠,水星借口才与贸易。诸星的本性见卷一第四章、第五章。卷四第四章论职业时,土星、木星还会以「见证者」的身份出现,土星见证时多与代管他人财产有关,木星见证时多与律法、尊位有关,与这里的说法相呼应。

And in a special way, when Saturn is associated with material fortune, if he is in aspect with Jupiter, he is the cause of inheritances, particularly when this comes about upon the upper angles and Jupiter is in a bicorporeal sign or holds the application of the moon.

For in that case they are adopted and inherit the possessions of others; and if the planets of the same sect as the ruling planets happen themselves to witness to the rulership, they retain their possessions without loss; but if the planets of the opposite sect overcome the governing places or rise after them, they bring about loss of possessions, and the general time is discovered by means of the approach of the causative planets to the angles and the succedent signs.

黑像陶瓶画:白须老者把钱袋交给跪着的青年,旁立双耳罐
被人收养,继承他人的财产
翻译点开

And in a special way, when Saturn is associated with material fortune, if he is in aspect with Jupiter, he is the cause of inheritances, particularly when this comes about upon the upper angles and Jupiter is in a bicorporeal sign or holds the application of the moon.

特别地,当土星与物质财富相关时,若他与木星成相位,便是遗产的成因,尤其当这一格局出现在上方之角,而木星又在双体星座、或承接月亮的入相时。

For in that case they are adopted and inherit the possessions of others; and if the planets of the same sect as the ruling planets happen themselves to witness to the rulership, they retain their possessions without loss; but if the planets of the opposite sect overcome the governing places or rise after them, they bring about loss of possessions, and the general time is discovered by means of the approach of the causative planets to the angles and the succedent signs.

因为这样一来,他们会被人收养,继承他人的财产;若与主星同属一种昼夜之分的星本身恰好为这主权作见证,他们便能保有财产而无损失;但若相反昼夜之分的星压制这些主管之位,或在它们之后升起,就会造成财产的损失;而大致的时间,要根据致因之星趋近四角与续宫星座的情形来求得。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星主财又与木星相照,在上方之角、木星在双体星座或得月亮入相,主得遗产;同分之星见证则保得住,异分之星压制则受损。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
遗产inheritances继承所得的家产
上方之角upper angles地平上的上升与中天
双体星座bicorporeal sign双子、处女、射手、双鱼
入相application较快的星趋近成相位
续宫succedent signs紧随四角的星座

🧭 图解与讲解

托勒密又单讲一种特殊的财:遗产。土星若与物质财富相关(例如主管福点),又与木星成相位,就是遗产的成因;若这一格局出现在「上方之角」(大约指地平以上的上升与中天),而木星又在双体星座、或月亮正入相于木星,就更是如此。书中的解释是:这样的人会被人收养,继承他人的财产。

〔图〕遗产之象:主财的土星居中天,与双体星座里的木星三分,月亮也正入相于木星

〔图〕财产保得住还是会失去:看同分之星见证,还是异分之星压制

〔图〕应期:致因之星走近四角与续宫星座时,事情大致应验

图一是另一张示意盘:天秤二十度上升,太阳在狮子五度,月亮在天蝎二十五度,福点落在水瓶十度,庙主是土星。土星在巨蟹十八度,正居中天;木星在双鱼二十七度,与土星成三分;双鱼是双体星座(卷一第十一章);月亮从天蝎以三分趋近木星,还差两度成相,这就是木星「承接月亮的入相」(入相见卷一第二十四章)。书中列的条件,这张盘都具备。

财产保得住还是会失去,又看昼夜之分(图二)。若与主星同属一种昼夜之分的星恰好为它作见证,就能保有而无损;若相反一种的星压制这些主管之位,或在它们之后升起——即落在紧随其后、跟着它们升上来的位置——就会造成损失。同一阵营的星是助力,另一阵营的星是威胁。

最后是应期(图三):看致因之星何时趋近四角与续宫星座。Robbins 注说,「大致的时间」通常理解为遗产何时到手(布谢-勒克莱尔之说),Ashmand 的英译则把它理解为财富能维持多久。具体怎样推时,卷四第十章还要讲。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。