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《占星四书》 · 卷三

卷三·第五章 论兄弟姊妹

兄弟姊妹取自母亲之星的中天及其后一座:吉星作证则多,凶星压制则少;东方之星主男、主先生,与福点相谐则同住。

The preceding may perhaps have made clear the topic of the parents. As for that of brethren, if here too one examines only the general subject and does not carry beyond the bounds of possibility his inquiry as to the exact number and other particulars, it is more naturally to be taken, when it is a question of blood-brethren alone, from the culminating sign, the place of the mother, that is, that which contains by day Venus and by night the moon; for in this sign and that which succeeds it is the place of the children of the mother, which should be the same as the place of the brethren of the offspring.

If, then, beneficent planets bear an aspect to this place, we shall predict an abundance of brethren, basing our conjecture upon the number of the planets and whether they are in signs of a simple or of a bicorporeal form. But if the malevolent planets overcome them or oppose them in opposition, they signify a dearth of brethren, especially if they have the sun among them.

翻译点开

The preceding may perhaps have made clear the topic of the parents. As for that of brethren, if here too one examines only the general subject and does not carry beyond the bounds of possibility his inquiry as to the exact number and other particulars, it is more naturally to be taken, when it is a question of blood-brethren alone, from the culminating sign, the place of the mother, that is, that which contains by day Venus and by night the moon; for in this sign and that which succeeds it is the place of the children of the mother, which should be the same as the place of the brethren of the offspring.

以上大概已把父母这一题目讲清楚了。至于兄弟姊妹,若在这里也只考察大概,而不把对确切人数及其他细节的推究推到可能的界限之外,那么,在只论同胞兄弟姊妹时,较合自然的取法,是从中天星座,即母亲之位——也就是白天金星所在、夜里月亮所在的那个星座——来取;因为在这个星座及紧随其后的星座中,是母亲的子女之位,它也应当就是这个孩子的兄弟姊妹之位。

If, then, beneficent planets bear an aspect to this place, we shall predict an abundance of brethren, basing our conjecture upon the number of the planets and whether they are in signs of a simple or of a bicorporeal form. But if the malevolent planets overcome them or oppose them in opposition, they signify a dearth of brethren, especially if they have the sun among them.

于是,若有吉星与此位成相位,我们就预言兄弟姊妹众多,推测时依据这些行星的数目,以及它们是在单体还是双体形状的星座里。但若凶星压制它们,或在对冲中与它们相对,就表示兄弟姊妹稀少,尤其是其中还有太阳的时候。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:只论同胞,取母亲之位(昼金星、夜月亮)的中天及其后一座为兄弟之位;吉星作证则多,凶星压制或对冲则少。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
同胞兄弟姊妹blood-brethren同一血脉的手足
中天星座culminating sign正当中天的星座
母亲之位place of the mother昼取金星,夜取月亮
单体 / 双体simple / bicorporeal星座形象为一或为二

🧭 图解与讲解

托勒密先划了界限:兄弟姊妹只考察大概,不要把确切人数之类的细节推到超出可能的地步;而且只论同一血脉的「同胞」。他的思路很巧:兄弟姊妹就是母亲所生的其他子女,所以不必另起炉灶,只要从母亲之位出发,找「母亲的子女之位」即可。母亲之位按上一章的昼夜取法:白天取金星,夜里取月亮。

〔图〕兄弟姊妹之位:昼生取金星为母亲之位,从它数到第十座射手及其后的摩羯,就是母亲的子女之位

〔图〕吉星作证则兄弟姊妹多,凶星压制或对冲则少

原文说取自「中天星座,即母亲之位——白天金星所在、夜里月亮所在的那个星座」,又说这个星座及紧随其后的星座就是「母亲的子女之位」。Robbins 注说这一句极难解:各抄本与普罗克洛的释本都是如此,坎梅拉里乌斯本则在中间添了一个「与」字,读作「中天星座与母亲之位」。

较通顺的理解是:从母亲之星所在的星座数起,它的「中天」即第十座,连同其后的第十一座。卷四第六章论子女,正是取中天及其续宫(善灵之位);把同一办法用到母亲身上,母亲的子女之位就是从金星或月亮起算的第十、第十一座。后世占星多以第三宫看兄弟,托勒密不用这个办法。

图一是一张示意的昼生盘:狮子上升,太阳在第九位的白羊,在地平之上,所以是昼生,母亲之星取金星;金星在双鱼,从双鱼数到第十座是射手,射手与其后的摩羯便是兄弟姊妹之位。射手里有吉星木星,白羊的月亮(也是吉星,卷一第五章)与射手三分。按规则,吉星作证则兄弟姊妹多,多少要看作证吉星的数目,以及它们在单体还是双体星座——木星所在的射手是双体星座。

若凶星压制这些吉星,或与之对冲,兄弟姊妹就稀少,「尤其是其中还有太阳」。太阳在这里与凶星并列;卷四第六章论子女时,也把太阳与火星、土星同列为主少子或无子的一方,两处用法一致。图二把多与少两面对照起来。

If the opposition is at the angles, and especially at the horoscope, in case Saturn is in the ascendant, they are the first-born or the first to be reared; in case it is Mars, there is a small number of brethren by reason of the death of the others. If the planets which give brethren are in a favourable mundane position, we must believe that the brethren thereby given will be elegant and distinguished; if the reverse is the case, humble and inconspicuous.

But if the maleficent planets overcome those that give brethren, or rise after them, the brethren will also be short-lived; and the male planets in the mundane sense will give males, the female females; again, those farther to the east the first and those farther to the west the later-born.

翻译点开

If the opposition is at the angles, and especially at the horoscope, in case Saturn is in the ascendant, they are the first-born or the first to be reared; in case it is Mars, there is a small number of brethren by reason of the death of the others. If the planets which give brethren are in a favourable mundane position, we must believe that the brethren thereby given will be elegant and distinguished; if the reverse is the case, humble and inconspicuous.

若这种对冲落在四角,尤其落在上升点:若是土星在上升,这样的人便是头生的,或是第一个养大的;若是火星,则因其余的夭亡,兄弟姊妹人数稀少。给予兄弟姊妹的行星若方位有利,就应相信由此而得的兄弟姊妹将体面而出众;若情形相反,则卑微而不显。

But if the maleficent planets overcome those that give brethren, or rise after them, the brethren will also be short-lived; and the male planets in the mundane sense will give males, the female females; again, those farther to the east the first and those farther to the west the later-born.

但若凶星压制给予兄弟姊妹的行星,或紧随其后升起,兄弟姊妹也将短命。就方位而言属阳性的行星给予男子,属阴性的给予女子;再者,较偏东方的给予先生的,较偏西方的给予后生的。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:对冲落在上升:土星主本人头生,火星主手足多夭;给予之星方位有利则手足体面;东方之星主男、主先生,西方主女、主后生。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
头生first-born最先出生的孩子
方位mundane position相对地平与四角的位置
给予之星planets which give brethren作证此位的吉星
先生 / 后生first / later-born年长 / 年幼

🧭 图解与讲解

若凶星的对冲落在四角,尤其落在上升点:土星在上升,这样的人便是头生的,或是第一个养大的;火星在上升,则其余手足夭亡,兄弟姊妹人数稀少。Robbins 注说,这里的「上升点」用的是这个词的本义,即观测那一刻正从地平升起的那一点。

〔图〕男女与长幼:给予之星在东方象限主男、主先生,在西方象限主女、主后生

兄弟姊妹的长幼、男女与寿夭(本章第三、四行)
情形意义
凶星的对冲在四角,土星在上升本人是头生,或是第一个养大的
同上,火星在上升其余的夭亡,兄弟姊妹人数稀少
给予之星方位有利 / 不利兄弟姊妹体面出众 / 卑微不显
凶星压制给予之星,或紧随其后升起兄弟姊妹短命
给予之星在东方象限 / 西方象限兄弟 / 姊妹
给予之星较偏东方 / 较偏西方先生的 / 后生的

「给予兄弟姊妹的行星」,就是上一单元那些与兄弟之位成相位的吉星。它们若方位有利,所得的手足就体面出众,否则卑微不显;若被凶星压制,或有凶星紧随其后升起,手足也短命。「方位」一词,Robbins 注只叫读者参看第三章的注(大概是区分「宇宙」与「本命」两层的那一条);下一句「就方位而言属阳性」,Robbins 注则解释为位于上升点到中天、或下降点到地底中天的象限,见卷一第六章。

这样,性别与长幼都从给予之星所在的象限来定:在东方象限的属阳,给兄弟;在西方象限的属阴,给姊妹;较偏东方的给先生的,较偏西方的给后生的。图一沿用上一单元的盘:射手的木星在第五位,属下降点到天底的东方象限,主男;白羊的月亮在第九位,属中天到下降点的西方象限,主女。照本章的规则,这张盘的兄弟在先、姊妹在后。

Besides this, if the planets that give brethren are in harmonious aspect with the planet that rules the place of brethren, they will make the given brethren friendly, and will also make them live together, if they are in harmonious aspect with the Lot of Fortune; but if they are in disjunct signs or in opposition, they will produce quarrelsome, jealous, and for the most part, scheming brethren.

Finally, if one would busy himself with further inquiries about details concerning individuals, he might in this case again make his conjecture by taking the planet which gives brethren as the horoscope and dealing with the rest as in a nativity.

黑像陶瓶画:兄弟二人在柱廊下握手,妹妹持罐旁立
还会使他们同住一处
翻译点开

Besides this, if the planets that give brethren are in harmonious aspect with the planet that rules the place of brethren, they will make the given brethren friendly, and will also make them live together, if they are in harmonious aspect with the Lot of Fortune; but if they are in disjunct signs or in opposition, they will produce quarrelsome, jealous, and for the most part, scheming brethren.

此外,给予兄弟姊妹的行星若与主宰兄弟姊妹之位的行星成和谐的相位,就使所得的兄弟姊妹彼此友爱;若又与福点成和谐的相位,还会使他们同住一处;但若它们在不相接的星座里,或成对冲,就会生出好争吵、好嫉妒、多半还工于算计的兄弟姊妹。

Finally, if one would busy himself with further inquiries about details concerning individuals, he might in this case again make his conjecture by taking the planet which gives brethren as the horoscope and dealing with the rest as in a nativity.

最后,若有人还想进一步推究每个人的细节,在这里也同样可以把给予兄弟姊妹的那颗行星当作上升点,其余照本命的办法处理,以此推测。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:给予之星与兄弟之位的主星相谐,手足友爱,又与福点相谐则同住;不相接或对冲则争吵嫉妒。细节可以给予之星为上升另推。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
不相接星座disjunct signs彼此不成任何相位
福点Lot of Fortune日月之距从上升量出
兄弟之位的主星planet that rules the place主宰该位的行星

🧭 图解与讲解

最后看手足之间的关系。给予兄弟姊妹的星若与主宰兄弟之位的星成和谐相位,手足彼此友爱;若又与福点成和谐相位,还会同住一处。用福点来看「同住」,大概因为福点关乎家产与生计——卷四第二章论财运,就以福点为主。

〔图〕手足和睦又同住:月亮与兄弟之位的主星木星三分,福点又与两者三分,三处连成火象三角

〔图〕相谐则友爱同住,不相接或对冲则相争

反过来,若它们落在「不相接」的星座(卷一第十六章:彼此不成任何相位的星座,即相邻的两座,或相隔五座的两座),或成对冲,就会生出好争吵、好嫉妒、多半还工于算计的手足。卷一第十六章说,相邻的两座好比彼此背过脸去,用来比喻不和的手足正好。图二把两种结局对照起来。

图一的示意盘里,兄弟之位射手的主星就是木星本身,白羊的月亮与它三分。福点按卷三第十章的求法:太阳在白羊二十度,月亮在白羊四度,从日按星座次序量到月是三百四十四度;从上升点狮子二十五度量同样的度数,等于往回退十六度,福点落在狮子九度,与木星、月亮都成三分,三处在火象星座连成一个三角。照本章的规则,这是手足友爱又同住之象。

末一行与父母篇的末段同一路数:若想细推某一位手足的情形,可以把给予兄弟姊妹的那颗星当作上升点,其余照本命的办法推。托勒密每讲一种亲属,都留下这条「另起一盘」的路,但他自己只讲到大概为止,下一章就转入降生之时的题目。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。