卷四·第三节第十四章　哈利论天气与空气的变化

CHAP. XIV. Shewing Haly his judgement on Weather and the alteration of the Ayr.

第十四章　说明哈利对天气与空气变化的判断。

WE are to judge and know the alteration and Mutation of the Ayr and Weather from the various Configurations and Positions of the Planets at certain times, especially at the Conjunction and prevention of the Luminaries before the Sun his entrance into Aries, whose Ascendents are chiefly to be regarded, and the places of the Conjunction and Opposition, also the places of the Luminaries in the figure at the Ingress of the Sun into Aries, and the places of the Planets in these aforesaid Scheams.

我们要从诸行星在某些时候的种种格局与位置，来判断、知道空气与天气的变化与变动，尤其在太阳进入白羊之前日月的会合与望时，其上升最要留意，还有会合与对冲的位置，以及太阳进入白羊时盘中两光的位置，与上述这几张天盘中诸行星的位置。

So that if Saturn be in any of the Angles from the Ascendent or in any of the Angles from the Lord of the Ascendent, strong and essentially dignified, especially in the mid Heaven, he signifies a various and divers temper of Ayr, thick and dark clowds; and in hot weather he lesseneth the heat, and in winter or cold weather the cold is by him augmented and increased; but if he be not in an Angle, the times shall be more stable and natural; also if Saturn be in any of the Angles from the Lord of the Ascendent, he shall not work so forcibly his effects as when he is in any Angle from the Ascendent it self.

所以若土星在离上升的任何一个角，或在离上升主星的任何一个角，强而必然尊贵，尤其在中天，他表示空气的气质多样多变，浓厚昏暗的云；在热天他减少热，在冬天或冷天他使冷加增；但若他不在角宫，时令就会较稳定、合于自然；还有，若土星在离上升主星的任何一个角，他发挥作用就不如在离上升本身的角那样有力。

And if Mars be located as you have heard of Saturn, especially in the mid-Heavens, the heat in Summer shall be increased and augmented, and the cold in Winter diminished and abated, and the Spring and Autumn also shall incline rather to heat then cold.

若火星像你听过土星那样位置，尤其在中天，夏天的热就会加增，冬天的冷会减轻，春秋两季也会偏热而不偏冷。

If Jupiter, Venus or the Moon be so placed, they cause a temperate, good and wholesome ayr, and cause every thing to grow, increase and fructifie well and kindely that is sown or planted in the Earth.

若木星、金星或月亮这样位置，它们引起温和、良好而有益的空气，使种在、栽在地里的每样东西都良好顺遂地生长、增多、结实。

Again, If Mercury be found as aforesaid, viz. in the mid-Heaven in the figure of the Preventional Conjunction or Opposition, in an aiery sign and any of the Infortunes in any of his Angles, it denotes much change of Ayr, great and high winds and very hurtful; in like manner judge the contrary if you find any of the Fortunes in any of his Angles, or he in any Angle from them, for this signifies the same as if they were in Conjunction.

再者，若发现水星如上所说，即在前一次会合或对冲之盘的中天，在风象星座，而任何一颗凶星在他的任何一个角，就表示空气多变，大而高的风，很有害；同样，若你发现任何一颗吉星在他的任何一个角，或他在离它们的任何一个角，就判断相反，因为这与它们会合所表示的相同。

Wherefore if any Planet be in an Angle or succedent House from the Ascendent of the Preventional Conjunction, make him your Significator, & then see what commixture he hath with Saturn and Mars or either of them; for if he be in a Square of Mars or Opposition, or Conjunction, and Mars be in a fiery sign, heat in Summer shall be augmented, and in Winter cold abated; also if the commixture with him be by a Sextile or Trine and Mars be in any fiery sign, he denotes the same but not so effectually.

所以若有任何行星在离前一次会合之上升的角宫或续宫，就以他作你的征象星，然后看他与土星、火星或其中之一有什么混合；因为若他在火星的四分或对冲或会合，而火星在火象星座，夏天的热就会加增，冬天的冷减轻；若与他的混合是六分或三分，而火星在任何火象星座，也表示同样的事，但没那么有效。

Also if its commixture be with Saturn by Conjunction, Square or Opposition, and Saturn be in cold, watry or earthy signs, the cold in Winter shall be increased and the heat in Summer diminished; also if it be by Sextile or Trine, and Saturn be in any of the aforesaid Signs, he shall also signifie the same, but not so powerfully; and if Saturn be in aiery Signs which are hot and moist, and the commixture with the Significator be by Conjunction, Square or Opposition, it signifieth the ayr shall be temperate and good, and if it be by Sextile or Trine it shall be the better.

还有，若它的混合是与土星以会合、四分或对冲，而土星在冷、水象或土象星座，冬天的冷就会加增，夏天的热减轻；若是六分或三分，而土星在上述任何星座，他也会表示同样的事，但没那么有力；若土星在热而湿的风象星座，与征象星的混合是会合、四分或对冲，就表示空气会温和良好，若是六分或三分，就更好。

Also if Mars have commixture with the Significator, and he be in Earthy Signs which are cold and dry, or in watery which are cold and moist, and it be by Conjunction, Square or Opposition, the ayr will be good and temperate, but if it be by Sextile or Trine, it will be much the better, and will more effectually produce the fruits and seeds of the Earth.

还有，若火星与征象星有混合，而他在冷而干的土象星座，或在冷而湿的水象星座，以会合、四分或对冲，空气会良好温和，但若以六分或三分，就会好得多，更有效地生出地上的果实与种子。

See also in the aforesaid figure of the Conjunction you have chief regard to the Part of Air or Weather, and make it participate in judgment with your Significator; And if you finde Saturn or Mars after the same manner placed, and in Aspect therewith, judge according as you have heard of the Significator.

也要看在上述的会合之盘中，你主要留意空气点或天气点，让它与你的征象星共参判断；若你发现土星或火星以同样的方式位置，又与它成相位，就照你听过征象星的那样判断。

You are to take this part from the place and degree wherein Mercury is, (if he be not in his own House,) to the degree of the Lord of the House wherein he is, to which you must yet adde the degree ascending, and so project it from the Ascendent, and there shall be your part where the number ends; But if Mercury be in his own House, take only the Sign, Degree and Minute wherein he is, and by adding the Ascendent and projecting it you shall finde it where your number ends:

你要这样求这个点：从水星所在的位置与度数（若他不在自己的庙），到他所在之庙的主星的度数，此外还要加上上升的度数，然后从上升起投射，数到尽处就是你的点；但若水星在他自己的庙，就只取他所在的星座、度数与分，加上上升再投射，你就会在数尽之处找到它：

But if God spare me life and opportunity, I shall for thy benefit and the good of posterity take some pains to deliver thee the manner and way of taking any Part either by night or day belonging to any of the Planets, or the Signification of any of the 12 Houses, in a treatise by it self, as also the uses of them, &c.

但若神给我寿命与机会，我会为你的益处与后人的好处，费些心力把求任何点的方式与方法传给你，无论昼夜，不论属于任何行星，还是任何十二宫的征象，写成一部专书，还有它们的用法，等等。

To be short, if you would judge of the alteration of the ayr for any quarter of the Year, erect your figures for the Sun, his ingress into Aries, Cancer, Libra, and Capricorn and according to the same method judge; if for any or every moneth, see when he enters the first Punctum of every Sign; if for any day, have regard to Pars dierum or Part of dayes which is taken from the place of the Sun to the place of Saturn, (or more plainly substract the place of Saturn from the place of the Sun) and adde the place of the Moon, and see where your number of Signs, Degrees and Minutes ends, and there shall be your Pars dierum, and this must be taken at the punctuall appearance of the Sun his arising above our Horizon.

简而言之，若你想判断一年中任何一季空气的变化，就为太阳进入白羊、巨蟹、天秤与摩羯起盘，照同样的方法判断；若要判断任何一个月或每个月，就看他何时进入每个星座的第一点；若要判断任何一日，就留意日数点，它是从太阳的位置到土星的位置来求的（或者说得更明白些，从太阳的位置减去土星的位置），再加上月亮的位置，看你的宫数、度数与分数尽于何处，那里就是你的日数点，而这必须在太阳恰好升出我们地平的那一刻来求。

Wherefore if Mercury behold this part or be corporally joined thereunto, in that day there shall be much winde, especially if the Moon be then also with him, and Venus have also any Aspect thereunto; for then the more assured will this judgement be.

所以若水星照看这个点，或以星体与之相合，那天就会多风，尤其若月亮那时也与他在一起，金星也与之有任何相位；因为那时这个判断就更加确定。

There is also another way to judge of the Diurnal mutation of the ayr, which is to observe exactly the time of the Moon her entring into the first point of any sign; and having erected the figure of the Heavens for that moment see what Planet Aspecteth or is located within five degrees of the Cuspe thereof, and make him Significator of the state of the weather during the time the Moon is in that sign, and according to his strength and Configurations with the other Planets judge as you have heard according to discretion.

还有另一种方法判断每日空气的变动，就是准确观察月亮进入任何星座第一点的时刻；为那一刻起天盘后，看哪颗行星照看它的宫头，或位于离宫头五度之内，就以他作月亮在那星座期间天气状况的征象星，依他的强弱以及与其他行星的格局，照你听过的那样依斟酌判断。

Thus have you been taught the alteration of the Ayr for any time of the Year, Moneth, Day, &c. It resteth now you also know how to judge of Thunder, Lightning and Winds; And this we are to require from the Sun his ingress into the twenty degree and one minute of Scorpio, for the which time having erected the figure of the Heavens, and placed all the Planets therein being exactly reduced to the time of the day or night, have regard to Jupiter, Venus and Mercury, and if you finde them all Occidental or Retrograde, judge there shall be much rain and wet weather that year.

这样你已学了一年、一月、一日等任何时候空气的变化。现在还剩下要你也知道怎样判断雷、电与风；这我们要从太阳进入天蝎第二十度一分来求，为那个时刻起天盘，把所有行星准确换算到那日或那夜的时刻放进去，留意木星、金星与水星，若你发现它们全都西入或逆行，就判断那一年会有很多雨与潮湿天气。

Look then if Mars be in any of the Angles, especially in the tenth House in an aiery sign, and in any Configuration of Mercury, he signifies thunder, flashes of lightning, and tempestuous storms of rain that year, yet sometimes without rain, they signifie also an unwholsome ayr; but if Mars be in the fourth House in an earthy sign, and the Fortunes strong and in Configuration with Mercury, it signifies Earth-quakes, fiery apparitions in the ayr and strange sights; also damage to the Mines of the Earth; but if Mars be in the fourth in a fiery sign, it denotes an obnoxious hurtful ayr to the Earth, and seeds thereof, and the corn and fruits shall be scorched and burnt up; also if he be in a watry sign in the fourth, he denotes a diminution and scarcity of waters and detriment to Fishes and such as Navigate; but if the Fortunes be in Configuration with him, damage and mischief by Thunder shall be lessened but if they do no wise behold him, that year there will be mischief by Thunder and Lightning.

再看火星是否在任何一个角，尤其在第十宫、在风象星座，又与水星成任何格局，他就表示那一年有雷、闪电与暴风雨，但有时没有雨，它们也表示不洁的空气；但若火星在第四宫、在土象星座，而吉星强而与水星成格局，就表示地震，空中的火象与怪异的景象；也有对地下矿藏的损害；但若火星在第四宫、在火象星座，就表示空气对土地及其种子有害，谷物与果实会焦枯；还有，若他在第四宫的水象星座，他表示水的减少与匮乏，对鱼与航海的人有损害；但若吉星与他成格局，雷所造成的损害与祸害就会减轻，但若它们完全不照看他，那一年就会有雷电之害。

Moreover if Saturn be there, in the stead of Mars, and in the tenth House in an aiery sign, and in any Aspect of Mercury, and no wise assisted by the Fortunes, it signifieth detriment in the ayr, and much hurtful rain, and that for some continuance; but if he be in the fourth House, as hath been said in an earthy sign, and in any Configuration with Mercury, and no wise beheld by the Fortunes, there shall happen Earth-quakes, and there shall be much black water upon the Earth and the like; but if he be in a watry sign in the fourth posited as aforesaid, and not at all helped by the Fortunes, there shall be a scarcity of waters, and all things abiding therein, whither living creatures or other things, shall suffer detriment; also if he be in an earthy sign placed in the same manner, he signifies damage to the Earth, and the things thereon and growing out of it:

再者，若是土星在那里代替火星，在第十宫、在风象星座，与水星成任何相位，完全不受吉星相助，就表示空气受损，多有害的雨，而且持续一段时间；但若他如所说在第四宫的土象星座，又与水星成任何格局，完全不受吉星照看，就会发生地震，地上会有很多黑水之类；但若他如上所说位于第四宫的水象星座，完全不受吉星帮助，就会缺水，栖居水中的一切，无论生物还是别的东西，都会受损；还有，若他这样位于土象星座，他表示对土地以及其上、从中生长之物的损害：

But if Mercury do not behold him by any Configuration, neither be joined bodily to him, the aforesaid Significations shall not be so grievous, but more tolerable; and if he be beheld of the Fortunes, the mischief will be yet less and less; and if by a Sextile or Trine, and they strong essentially, it will be totally taken away.

但若水星不以任何格局照看他，也不与他以星体相合，上述的征象就不会那么严重，而较可忍受；若他受吉星照看，祸害还会越来越少；若以六分或三分，而它们必然地强，祸害就会完全消除。

Note that every Planet hath its own peculiar property; Note. for the superiour are as Spirits, the inferiour as bodies, of which all the corruption and generation in the World hath participation, by their Configurations and Commixtions one with another according to the preordination and will of God.

注意每颗行星都有他自己特有的属性；注意。因为上位行星如同灵，下位行星如同身体，世上一切的败坏与生成都分有它们，借着它们彼此的格局与混合，依照神的预定与旨意。

Moreover the radix from which you are to judge of the alteration of the ayr, is the Ascendent of the Conjunction or prevention of the Luminaries before the Ingress of the Sun into every sign; and have regard to the Lord also of the Ascendent and the Lord of the place of the Conjunction or Prevention; for if these places and their Lords be in moist signs and mansions, it signifieth wet weather shall follow; also if the Significator in chief be Occidental, Retrograde or slow in motion, it signifies rain, and so also if he be Combust, unless Mars hinder it; for he being Combust hindereth and prohibiteth rain;

再者，你据以判断空气变化的根盘，是太阳进入每个星座之前日月会合或望的上升；也要留意上升主星，以及会合或望之位的主星；因为若这些位置及其主星在湿象星座与湿宿，就表示随之有雨天；还有，若主要征象星西入、逆行或行速迟缓，表示有雨，若他焦伤也是，除非火星加以阻碍；因为他若焦伤，就阻碍、阻止下雨；

Also note that if the chief Significator be descending in Latitude or in his Epicycle, he signifieth rain, and so on the contrary if he be ascending; Moreover note, that when rain is occasioned by the Signification of the Infortunes, it is still hurtful; if it be Saturn, he causeth eruptions and over-flowings of water; if Mars, he causeth for the most part extraordinary heat.

还要注意，若主要征象星在纬度上或在他的本轮上下降，他表示有雨，反之若上升就相反；再者要注意，当雨由凶星的征象引起时，总是有害的；若是土星，他引起大水的冲出与泛滥；若是火星，他多半引起异常的炎热。

Now if thou wouldst know when it is most probable and likely to rain, according to Haly have regard unto the chief Significator of rain; for if he be in an Angle from the Ascendent, or entring therein, judge rain at that time; as also to the Ingress of the Sun into the twentieth degree and one minute of Scorpio, and see what Planets signifying rain that year are received of him, and especially of the Moon, and which he is in Conjunction, Square or Opposition with; for upon those days wherein these Configurations happen, rain is to be expected; but if these Aspects be without reception, the rain will not be of long continuance nor very much.

现在若你想知道什么时候最可能下雨，依哈利，要留意雨的主要征象星；因为若他在离上升的某个角，或正进入其中，就判断那时有雨；还要留意太阳进入天蝎第二十度一分，看那一年表示雨的哪些行星受他接纳，尤其受月亮接纳，又与哪些他成会合、四分或对冲；因为在这些格局发生的那些日子，可以期待下雨；但若这些相位没有接纳，雨就不会持续很久，也不会很多。

Moreover if the Significator be in an Angle as hath been said, and in Conjunction with the Moon, it signifies Rain, Thunder, Lightning, Earth-quakes, and such like; but if you would know what rain is to be expected for all the year, have regard unto Venus, Mercury and the Moon, and if you finde them all in Conjunction in Pisces at the time of the Revolution of the year, it signifieth rain, moisture and many clouds that year; but if they be so joined in Aries or Taurus, the year shall be dry, and shall want rain.

再者，若征象星如所说在角宫，又与月亮会合，就表示雨、雷、闪电、地震之类；但若你想知道全年可以期待怎样的雨，就留意金星、水星与月亮，若你在一年回归之时发现它们全都在双鱼会合，就表示那一年多雨、潮湿、多云；但若它们这样在白羊或金牛相会，那一年就会干燥缺雨。

Also if Venus apply to Mercury in any of his Houses, it signifieth much rain, and that of continuance that year; so likewise if the Moon be in Opposition to either the Sun, Saturn or Venus, it signifieth much rain and dark clouds that year; also when Mercury and Venus are in one and the same term, there shall be great rain; and if it be in a moist sign, and the Moon in a Sextile or Trine of them, there will be tempestuous storms and rain, until one of them go out of the aforesaid term: also at the time of the Sun his Ingress into Aries, if Saturn be in Square or Opposition of him or of the Moon, or Jupiter and Mercury, or Venus and Mars so posited, much rain is to be expected in that year, especially if the Aspect be by Opposition, and they be in Reception by House; for this is Opening of Gates or Windows, as you have heard: Also if Venus be before the Sun, it signifieth there will be many clouds that year, dews and moisture of ayr, but little rain.

还有，若金星在水星的任何一个庙趋近他，表示那一年多雨，而且持续；同样，若月亮与太阳、土星或金星任一个对冲，表示那一年多雨、乌云；还有，当水星与金星在同一个界中，就会有大雨；若在湿象星座，而月亮与它们成六分或三分，就会有暴风与雨，直到它们中的一个离开上述的界：还有，在太阳进入白羊之时，若土星在他或月亮的四分或对冲，或木星与水星、或金星与火星这样位置，那一年可以期待多雨，尤其若相位是对冲，又有庙的接纳；因为这是开门或开窗，如你所听到的：还有，若金星在太阳之前，表示那一年多云、多露、空气潮湿，但雨少。

And if Venus be retrograde whilest the Sun is in Aries or Taurus, there shall be much rain that year, especially in the Spring; but if she be Retrograde in Capricorn, Aquaries or Pisces, there shall not be so much rain in the Spring, but very much in the Winter.

若太阳在白羊或金牛时金星逆行，那一年会多雨，尤其在春天；但若她在摩羯、水瓶或双鱼逆行，春天的雨就没那么多，但冬天很多。

Moreover when Mercury is stationary, in what ever sign it be, he denotes a moist ayr, rain and clouds according to the season; also many storms and tempestuous showers follow when Openers of Gates and the Significators of rain are placed in moist and watry signs; also if Venus be so posited judge the same; also if Mercury be in a fiery dry sign, and the Moon and Venus in watry and moist signs, there shall be temperate and moderate rain; and if Saturn behold them and he being in a cold sign, there will be rain and snow and much cold with an obscure and dark ayr.

再者，当水星留时，不论在什么星座，他依季节表示空气潮湿、雨与云；当开门之星与雨的征象星位于湿象与水象星座时，也随之有许多风暴与暴雨；若金星这样位置，也同样判断；还有，若水星在火象干燥的星座，月亮与金星在水象湿润的星座，就会有温和适度的雨；若土星照看它们，而他在冷的星座，就会有雨、雪与很冷，空气阴暗昏沉。

And thus much shall suffice to be said touching the judgement of the weather and alteration of the ayr by the Positions and Configurations of the Planets and Stars the secondary causes of all sublunary accidents; if these rules in every particular hold not, endeavour thou the more to finde out the truth, and let my failings be rather an incouragement to thee to search further into the secrets of Nature; wherefore I shall say no more on this point in this Nature, but conclude our last Chapter touching the alteration of the ayr with some particular observations from the aforesaid causes, which are common and may be observed even by the most illiterate and rural Pesant that is.

关于由诸行星与星辰——一切月下事件的第二因——的位置与格局来判断天气与空气的变化，说这么多就够了；若这些规则不是每一条都成立，你就更要努力去找出真相，让我的不足反倒鼓励你更深入探究自然的奥秘；所以关于这一点我不再这样多说，而要以一些出于上述原因的特别观察来结束我们论空气变化的最后一章，这些观察是平常的，即使最不识字的乡下农夫也能观察到。