卷二·第二至三章　木星与火星

CHAP. II. Of the Significations and Nature of IVPITER.

第二章　论木星的所主与本性。

IN the next place we are to proceed to Jupiter, who is in height next unto him; he is masculine and temperate, the greater fortune, bright, shining and clear; the biggest star in magnitude (as to our sight) except Venus; yet according to Tycho he exceeds the globe of the earth in bigness 14 times. Albotegnius saith 81 times, Alfraganus 95 times, yet many of late hold him to be equal in bigness with Saturn.

其次我们要讲木星，他的高度仅次于土星；他是阳性的、温和的，是大吉星，明亮、闪耀而清澈；在我们看来，除了金星，他是星等最大的星；可是照第谷的说法，他比地球的球体大十四倍。阿尔巴塔尼说八十一倍，阿尔法甘尼说九十五倍，不过近来许多人认为他与土星一样大。

He is swifter in motion then Saturn, (as to us) his middle motion is 4, m. 59, s. his diurnal motion is 8, 10, 12, or 14. m.

他运行比土星快（就我们看来），他的平均运行是四分五十九秒，他的日行是八、十、十二或十四分。

He finisheth his course through the twelve signs of the Zodiack in 12. years.

他走完黄道十二星座要十二年。

His distance from the earth is according to Tycho 3990 semidiameters; yet Albotegnius and Alfraganus say 10423 semidiameters of the earth.

他与地球的距离，照第谷是地球半径的三千九百九十倍；阿尔巴塔尼和阿尔法甘尼却说是地球半径的一万零四百二十三倍。

Iupiter when he is Lord of the year and well dignified, the King shall do Justice, and it shall be happy for those that are Noblemen, Judges, Councellors of the Law; and men of all sorts of Religious Orders shall be in a successfull, happy, pleasant and good condition, and shall live pleasantly and contentedly, in honour, and also great esteem; and the people also shall be in a good and prosperous condition, and shall receive good from their King and Superiors, and they from the people, and the year shall be healthy, plentifull and good, a temperate ayr, rain, fair weather, and frost in due season, &c.

木星为年主而尊贵良好时，国王会施行公义，对贵族、法官、法律顾问都是幸运的；各种修会的人都会处境顺遂、幸福、愉快而良好，生活愉快满足，享有荣誉与很大的敬重；百姓也会处境良好而兴旺，从国王和上级那里得到好处，上级也从百姓那里得到好处；这一年健康、丰饶而美好，空气温和，雨、晴、霜都应时而至，等等。

But if Iupiter be weak, judge the contrary, according to the strength of the affliction wherewith he is afflicted and impedited.

但如果木星弱，就判断相反，按他受克受阻的轻重而定。

Of Humours, he is author of the Sanguine or best complexion, moist, temperate, sound, healthful &c.

在体液上，他是多血质即最好的体质的来源，湿润、温和、健全、健康，等等。

Quality of men; in general this is to be understood, as indeed most of the qualities and attributions aforesaid: he signifies Judges; Councellors, all Ecclesiastical men both Priests and Levites, Chancellors, Lawyers, or those that follow the Law from the highest to the lowest, all Scholars and Students in general, Clothyers, Woollen-Drapers.

人品；这一项总体上要这样理解，其实前面所说的大多数性质和归属也都如此：他表示法官、顾问、一切教会中人，即祭司与利未人，大法官、律师或从事法律的人，从最高的到最低的，一切学者与学生，织布商、呢绒商。

When he is weak, he signifies Mountebanks, Quack-salvers, Empericks, Cheaters, Takers of Bribes, &c.

他弱时，表示江湖郎中、庸医、走方医、骗子、受贿者，等等。

He is author of sobriety and temperance.

他是清醒与节制的来源。

He gives an upright strait tall stature, brown ruddy and lovely complexion, an oval visage, plump, high forehead, soft hair, large gray eyes, brown hair, and it thick, and a strong well set body, a short neck, and usually a kinde of a black spot between his two fore-teeth, and indeed throughout a hansom compleat body, sober and grave in discourse, and of a most noble disposition.

他给人挺直高大的身材，棕而红润、可爱的肤色，椭圆脸，丰满，额高，头发柔软，灰色大眼，棕发而且浓密，身体强壮结实，脖子短，两颗门牙之间通常有一种黑点，总之通身端正完美，言谈清醒庄重，品性极为高贵。

If he be Oriental, the skin is usually more clear, sanguine, great eyes, a more fleshy body, &c.

如果他东出，皮肤通常更白净，多血色，眼大，身体更丰满，等等。

If Occidental, a pure complexion, yet a more short stature, a browner hair, smooth, not curling, &c.

如果西入，肤色纯净，但身材较矮，头发更棕，光滑不卷，等等。

His greatest North latitude, is 1. d. 38. m.

他最大的北纬是一度三十八分。

His greatest South latitude, is 1. d. 38. m.

他最大的南纬是一度三十八分。

He signifies Religious men, Church men &c.

他表示修道之人、教会中人，等等。

Sweet, delicious pleasant savours.

甜美可口的味道。

He ruleth the ash-colour, green, blew, purple, green and a mixt yellow.

他主灰色、绿色、蓝色、紫色、绿色和一种杂黄色。

In man he ruleth the Liver.

在人身上他主管肝。

Gilly-flowers, Nutmegs, Sugar, Mace, Cloves, Straberries, Flax and Bitony, Balm, Fumitory, Lungwort, Walwort, Wild Marjoram, Sweet Marjoram or Organy, Pimpernel, Rubarb, Alheal, Wheat, Bazil, Bugloss, Borage, St. Iohns-wort, Laskwort, Pyony, Liquorish, Violets, Pomgranates, Mint, Mastix, Saffron, Dazy and Feverfew, and all such herbs as are helpfull to obstructions of the Liver, &c.

香石竹、肉豆蔻、糖、肉豆蔻衣、丁香、草莓、亚麻与药水苏、香蜂草、烟堇、肺草、矮接骨木、野马郁兰、甜马郁兰即牛至、琉璃繁缕、大黄、万应草、小麦、罗勒、牛舌草、琉璃苣、圣约翰草、拉斯克草、芍药、甘草、堇菜、石榴、薄荷、乳香脂、番红花、雏菊和小白菊，以及一切有助于疏通肝脏阻塞的草药，等等。

The Almond-tree, Hazel, Fig-tree, Olive-tree, Oak, Cherry-tree, Ash, Goosberry tree, Pine-tree, Coral-tree, Pear-tree, Birch-tree, Ivy, Vine, Mulberry-tree, &c.

扁桃树、榛树、无花果树、橄榄树、橡树、樱桃树、白蜡树、醋栗树、松树、珊瑚树、梨树、桦树、常春藤、葡萄藤、桑树，等等。

Of Birds, he ruleth the Eagle, Peacock, Phesant, Partridge, Stock-dove, Snipe, Stork, Lark, Bees &c.

鸟类：他主鹰、孔雀、雉、山鹑、欧鸽、鹬、鹳、云雀、蜜蜂等。

The Topaz, Amithest, Marble, Emrald, Chrystal, Saphir, Hyacinth, Bezoar, Freestone &c.

黄玉、紫水晶、大理石、祖母绿、水晶、蓝宝石、红锆石、牛黄石、细砂岩等。

Tin, Pewter &c.

锡、白镴等。

The Whale, Serpent, Dolphin &c.

鲸、蛇、海豚等。

The Sheep, Unicorn, Doe, Hart, Stag, Ox, Elephant, and all such beasts as are beneficial and usefull to mankinde.

绵羊、独角兽、母鹿、公鹿、雄鹿、牛、象，以及一切对人类有益有用的兽类。

Churches, neat and curious places, Gardens Synods, Courts of Justice, Wardrobs, Palaces, sweet places, Oratories.

教堂、整洁精致的地方、花园、宗教会议、法庭、衣帽间、宫殿、芬芳之处、祈祷室。

He commonly causeth pleasant healthfull weather, serenity, temperate ayr &c.

他通常带来宜人健康的天气，晴朗，空气温和，等等。

He ruleth the North and North-east winds.

他主北风和东北风。

He ruleth of the Coelestial signs, Sagittary and Pisces, Sagittary by day, and Pisces by night; the meaning thereof is, that if Iupiter be significators in the Revolution of any year, being by day, and in Sagittary, he is so much the more fortified; in Pisces in a Nocturnal Revolution &c.

天上的星座中，他主管射手和双鱼，白天主射手，夜间主双鱼；意思是：如果木星在某年的回归中为征象星，那时是白天，他又在射手，他就更加得力；在夜间的回归中在双鱼也是如此，等等。

He ruleth the fiery triplicity by night; so that if Iupiter be in the 20. d of Aries, or the 10. deg. of Leo in any Diurnal Revolution, he shall be accounted peregrine, as not having any dignity there, not being in his house, exaltation, term, triplicity or face; in a Nocturnal Revolution he had not been peregrine; for then he hath triplicity in these signs.

他夜间主管火象三方；所以如果在白天的回归中木星在白羊二十度或狮子十度，就算游离，因为他在那里没有任何尊贵，既不在他的庙、旺、界、三方，也不在他的面；在夜间的回归中他就不会是游离的，因为那时他在这些星座有三方尊贵。

He is exalted in the 15. d. of Cancer.

他在巨蟹十五度得旺。

He suffers detriment in Gemini and Virgo; for that they are signs that are opposite to his Houses. This you must observe in all the other Planets.

他在双子和处女陷，因为这两个星座与他的庙相对。其他行星都要照此观察。

He is in his fall in the 15. d. of Capricorn, for that it is opposite to the sign of his exaltation; so also note that all the Planets are in their fall in that sign which is opposite to their exaltations.

他在摩羯十五度落，因为那里与他得旺的星座相对；所以也要留意，所有行星都在与其旺相对的星座里落。

Middle age or years of most perfect judgement and discretion.

中年，即判断最完善、最有分寸的年岁。

His Angel is Zadkiel.

他的天使是扎德基尔。

His Friends are Saturn, Sol, Venus, Mercury and Luna.

他的朋友是土星、太阳、金星、水星和月亮。

His Enemy Mars only.

他的敌人只有火星。

Of the days of the week, he ruleth Thursday, and of the nights, that which we call Sunday night.

一星期的日子里，他主星期四，夜里则主我们称为星期日夜的那一夜。

Spain, Hungaria, Babylon, Cullen and Persia.

西班牙、匈牙利、巴比伦、科隆和波斯。

His Orbe is 9. d. before and after any of his Aspects.

他的容许度是他任何相位前后各九度。

In generation, he ruleth the second and ninth moneths.

在胎儿生成上，他主第二和第九个月。

His greatest years he gives are 428.

他给的最大年数是四百二十八年。

His greater years are 79.

他的大年是七十九年。

His mean years are 45.

他的中年是四十五年。

His least years are 12.

他的小年是十二年。

In journeys, when he is significator, he denotes pleasant travel, good success, safety, health and mirth.

在旅行上，他为征象星时，表示旅途愉快、顺利、平安、健康而欢乐。

Infirmities of the Liver, Obstructions, Plurisies, Apoplexies, inflamation of the lungs, infirmities in the left ear, palpitation of the heart, cramps, pains in the back, all infirmities of the reins, or proceeding from corruption of blood and putrefactions therein, Squinzies, windiness, Feavers proceeding from abundance of blood; all griefs in the head, pulse, seed, arteries; convulsions, prickings and shootings in the body, &c.

肝病、阻塞、胸膜炎、中风、肺炎、左耳的病、心悸、抽筋、背痛、一切肾病，或由血液腐败及血中腐坏引起的病，咽喉肿痛，胀气，由血多引起的热病；头、脉搏、精液、动脉的一切不适；痉挛，身上刺痛与抽痛，等等。

He is Stationary five days before retrogradation, and four days before direction.

他在逆行之前留五天，转为顺行之前留四天。

He is Retrograde 120. days.

他逆行一百二十天。

CHAP. III. Of the Nature and Signification of MARS.

第三章　论火星的本性与所主。

LIkewise after Iupiter, or next under him, is located Mars, of whom we are now to treat; he is of a fiery shining bloody colour, or as you see the fire burning in its strength to our ordinary sight he is somewhat bigger then Saturn, yet not so big as Iupiter, but as a star of the first magnitude (he is masculine and nocturnal) or somewhat less, and according unto Tycho, he is 13. times less then the earth; Albotegnius saith he is (in comparison of the earth) as seven is to six; and Alfraganus saith, he is bigger then the earth by one half, and distant 4584 semidiameters of the earth; yet Tycho saith but 1745.

同样，在木星之后、即在他下面，是火星，我们现在就来讲他；他的颜色火红、闪亮、如血，就像你看到火烧得正旺时的样子；在我们凡眼看来，他比土星稍大，却不如木星大，只像一颗一等星（他是阳性的、夜性的）或稍小一些；照第谷的说法，他比地球小十三倍；阿尔巴塔尼说他（与地球相比）是七比六；阿尔法甘尼说他比地球大一半，距离是地球半径的四千五百八十四倍；第谷却说只有一千七百四十五倍。

His mean motion is 31. d. 27. m.

他的平均运行是三十一度二十七分。

His Diurnal motion is sometimes 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44. m. a day.

他的日行有时是一天三十二、三十四、三十六、三十八、四十、四十二、四十四分。

He finisheth his course through the 12. signs of the Zodiack in one year 321 days, or thereabouts.

他走完黄道十二星座约需一年三百二十一天。

When he is Lord of the year, strong and well placed, all such as belong to arms, as souldiers, and the like, shall be fortunate and in good condition, and shall overcome their enemies; there shall be also, during that Revolution, sufficient and plenty of rain, and at such times (and no other) as is convenient and requisite; and the people shall be prosperous and happy; but if he be weak, judge the contrary, and that the good or evil by him portended, shall be chiefly incident to those Places and Regions subject to the sign wherein he is.

当他为年主，强而位置好时，一切从军之人如士兵之类，都会幸运、处境良好，并战胜敌人；那次回归期间雨水也充足丰沛，而且在适当和需要的时候下（别的时候不下）；人民兴旺幸福；但如果他弱，就判断相反，他所预示的吉凶，主要应在他所在星座所管辖的地方和地区。

He is author of anger, haste, choler, and ruleth these dispositions in man; hot, fiery and dry.

他是愤怒、急躁、黄胆质的来源，在人身上主这些性情；热、火性而干。

Conquerours, Usurpers, Tyrants, Generals of Armies, and all Souldiers in general, Physitians, Apothecaries, Chirurgions, Alchymists, Marshalls, Butchers, Gunners, Watch-makers, Barbers, Armourers, and all such as use Iron tools, Curriers, Tannes, Gamesters, Dyers, Carpenters, Cooks, Cutlers, Taylors, Smiths, Bakers, &c.

征服者、篡位者、暴君、将军，以及一切士兵，医生、药剂师、外科医生、炼金术士、执法官、屠夫、炮手、钟表匠、理发师、铠甲匠，以及一切使用铁器的人，皮革匠、制革匠、赌徒、染匠、木匠、厨子、刀匠、裁缝、铁匠、面包师，等等。

When he is ill placed and not strong, he denotes hangmen, thieves, bayliffs, sergeants, cutters by the high-way, murtherers, jaylors, and all cut-throat people.

他位置不好又不强时，表示刽子手、窃贼、法警、捕役、拦路强盗、杀人犯、狱卒，以及一切割喉之徒。

He is author of passion, extravagancy, heat and choler.

他是激情、放纵、燥热与黄胆质的来源。

Red-haired, a red face and round, a fiery sparkling eye, yet tending to a saffronish colour; of stature, neither high nor low, but between both; I have still observed that a right Martialist doth seldom exceed in height; or to be at the most above a yard and a half high: a bold confident countenance, and it most commonly very harsh, strong and big-boned, seldom fat.

红发，脸红而圆，眼睛火亮闪烁，却又带点番红花色；身材不高不矮，介于两者之间；我一向观察到，一个十足的火星型人很少长得过高，至多不过一码半高：面容大胆自信，而且大多十分严厉，强壮骨架大，很少肥胖。

When Oriental, he is somewhat above the middle size, and hairy-bodied, and a purer complexion then hath been already rehearsed.

东出时，他略高于中等身材，身上多毛，肤色比上面说的更纯净。

When Occidental, he is ruddy, and not so tall, a little head, and not so hairy-bodied, yellowish hair, and of a drier constitution.

西入时，他面色红润，没那么高，头小，身上毛不那么多，头发偏黄，体质较干。

His greatest North latitude is 4. d. 31. m.

他最大的北纬是四度三十一分。

His South latitude is 6. deg. and 47. m.

他的南纬是六度四十七分。

Sharp, bitter, and unpleasant.

辛辣、苦、不可口。

Red, yellow, or saffron colour.

红色、黄色或番红花色。

He rules the back, veins, gall.

他主背、血管、胆。

All such herbs as are hot and dry, and such as have sharp-pointed leaves, and are red, they usually grow on dry places and such as are barren and hard stony places; the thistle, Devils-milk, brambles, briers, nettles, cammock, onions, lingwort, radish, arsmart, mustard-seed, ginger, pepper, garlick, hemlock, red sanders, tamerindes castoreum, Carduus benedictus or the blessed Thistle, horehound, leeks.

一切热而干的草药，叶子尖锐而色红的，它们通常长在干燥之处、贫瘠坚硬多石的地方；蓟、魔鬼乳、黑莓、荆棘、荨麻、芒柄花、洋葱、林格草、萝卜、水蓼、芥子、姜、胡椒、大蒜、毒芹、红檀香、罗望子、海狸香、祝福蓟、欧夏至草、韭葱。

All Trees that are thorny or prickly.

一切多刺的树木。

The Hawk, Kite, Raven, Vulture, Owl, Cormorant, Crow, Mag-pie, and all ravenous birds or birds of prey, &c.

鹰、鸢、渡鸦、秃鹫、猫头鹰、鸬鹚、乌鸦、喜鹊，以及一切掠食的鸟或猛禽，等等。

Blood-stone, Load-stone, Jasper, Touch-stone, Adamant, the Amethist of divers colours.

血石、磁石、碧玉、试金石、金刚石、各种颜色的紫水晶。

Iron, Steel, Arsenick, Antimony, Brimstone and red Vermillion.

铁、钢、砒霜、锑、硫磺和红色的朱砂。

The Shark, Pike, Barbel, Fork-fish, all stinging Water-Serpents, and hurtfull Fish.

鲨鱼、梭子鱼、鲃鱼、叉鱼、一切有刺的水蛇，以及有害的鱼。

The Mastiff, Wolf, Tyger, Cockatrice, Panther, and all such beasts as are ravenous and bold.

獒犬、狼、虎、鸡蛇、豹，以及一切凶猛大胆的兽类。

Thunder, lightning, fiery-meteors, pestilential ayr, and in it strange apparitions, &c.

雷、闪电、火流星、瘟疫的空气，以及其中奇异的幻象，等等。

All places that are appertaining to fire and blood, as slaughter-houses, Furnaces, Smiths shops, &c.

一切与火和血有关的处所，如屠宰场、熔炉、铁匠铺等。

He ruleth, and causeth Western winds.

他主管并带来西风。

Of the Coelestial signs, he ruleth Aries and Scorpio.

天上的星座中，他主管白羊和天蝎。

He hath Triplicity or Rule over the watry Triplicity or Trygon, viz. these signs, which are Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces; he hath absolute dominion therein both night and day; yet some of the Antients do joyn with him the Moon, &c.

他有三方，即主管水象三方（三角），也就是巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼这几个星座；他在其中昼夜都有绝对的主权；不过有些古人把月亮与他并列，等等。

He hath exaltation in Capricorn in the 28. deg.

他在摩羯二十八度得旺。

He suffereth detriment in Libra and Taurus.

他在天秤和金牛陷。

He is in his Fall in the 28. deg. of Cancer.

他在巨蟹二十八度落。

From 22. till 45.

从二十二岁到四十五岁。

Samael.

萨麦尔。

His Enemie is the Moon only.

他的敌人只有月亮。

His Friends are Saturn, Jupiter, Sol, Venus and Mercury.

他的朋友是土星、木星、太阳、金星和水星。

Of the days of the week, he ruleth Tuesday; and of the nights, that night we vulgarly call Friday night.

一星期的日子里，他主星期二；夜里则主我们俗称星期五夜的那一夜。

Jerusalem, the Roman Empire, even to the West, &c.

耶路撒冷、罗马帝国，直到西方，等等。

His Orbe is seven degrees before and after any Aspect.

他的容许度是任何相位前后各七度。

His greatest years are 214.

他的最大年数是二百一十四年。

His greater years are 66.

他的大年是六十六年。

His mean years are 40.

他的中年是四十年。

His least years are 15.

他的小年是十五年。

In journeys, he portends thieving, sacking, robbing, slaying, much danger or hurts, viz. to the Traveller, if Mars be significator, and weak, and ill-placed, &c. of the which more hereafter, in our Treatise of Elections.

在旅行上，如果火星为征象星，又弱、位置不好，他预示对旅人的盗窃、劫掠、抢夺、杀戮、许多危险或伤害，等等；这些以后在我们的择日专论里再详讲。

Feavers, and those burning, contagious and pestilential; Megrims, overflowing of the Gall, Phrenzies, the Plague, distempers through the whole body, Shingles, Fistulaes, Stone in the reins, yellow Jaundies, and all such diseases as proceed from excess of Choler, Passion and Anger; all diseases proceeding from the Gall, Putrefaction of blood, &c.

热病，而且是灼热、传染、瘟疫性的热病；偏头痛、胆汁泛滥、狂乱、瘟疫、全身失调、带状疱疹、瘘管、肾结石、黄疸，以及一切由黄胆质、激情和愤怒过度引起的疾病；一切由胆引起的病，血液腐败，等等。

He is Stationary two or three days before Retrogradation, and two days before direction.

他在逆行前留两三天，转为顺行前留两天。

He is Retrograde 80. days.

他逆行八十天。