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《占星诗》 · 卷五 择日与卜问

卷五·第二十三章 买船与造船

先把船身分配给四角,凶星落在哪一角,船的哪一处就受损;再定买船造船的吉时:吉星在天底,月亮在宜航星座上升。

XXIII. Chapter: On Buying Ships and Building Them.

In the joint purchase or the building of a ship, the stern is to be assigned to the rising, the mast and the middle parts of the ship to the Midheaven, the prow to the setting, and the keel and what is around it to the place under the earth; and in whatever part the malefics are found when the chart is cast, one must reckon that the ship will be damaged in that part.

[1] If you want to buy a ship or build it, you should begin that when Jupiter or Venus is in the angle of the house of the fathers, or testifies to that place, and they also regard the Ascendant and the Moon.

[2] The best of that is when they are in the house of the fathers in a sign of moist nature, one of the watery signs, or a sign whose nature is that of sea creatures, or one of the houses of Jupiter and Venus.

[3] The best of that is that the Ascendant be Taurus with the Moon in it; or Gemini, or Cancer, or Virgo, or Sagittarius, or Capricorn in its last degrees, with the Moon in it; for the beginning of Capricorn is of the land and its end of the sea.

[4] If the Ascendant is Pisces with the Moon in it, that is also good; and the best of these signs that I have mentioned is Taurus, then Pisces, then Gemini, then the end of Capricorn.

黑像陶瓶画:船匠在沙滩上为新船安装龙骨,旁边一人仰望星空
船尾归上升,船头归下降
翻译点开

XXIII. Chapter: On Buying Ships and Building Them.

第二十三章 论买船与造船。

In the joint purchase or the building of a ship, the stern is to be assigned to the rising, the mast and the middle parts of the ship to the Midheaven, the prow to the setting, and the keel and what is around it to the place under the earth; and in whatever part the malefics are found when the chart is cast, one must reckon that the ship will be damaged in that part.

合买或建造船只时,船尾归上升,桅杆与船身中段归中天,船头归下降,龙骨及其周围归地下之位;起盘时凶星落在哪一部分,就要推断船的那一部分会受损。

[1] If you want to buy a ship or build it, you should begin that when Jupiter or Venus is in the angle of the house of the fathers, or testifies to that place, and they also regard the Ascendant and the Moon.

[1] 若你想买船或造船,应当在木星或金星位于父母宫之角,或为那个位置作证,并且也照见上升与月亮时开始。

[2] The best of that is when they are in the house of the fathers in a sign of moist nature, one of the watery signs, or a sign whose nature is that of sea creatures, or one of the houses of Jupiter and Venus.

[2] 其中最好的是:它们在父母宫,而那是湿性的星座、水象星座之一,或是具有海中生物之性的星座,或是木星、金星的庙。

[3] The best of that is that the Ascendant be Taurus with the Moon in it; or Gemini, or Cancer, or Virgo, or Sagittarius, or Capricorn in its last degrees, with the Moon in it; for the beginning of Capricorn is of the land and its end of the sea.

[3] 其中最好的是:上升为金牛而月亮在其中;或双子、巨蟹、处女、射手,或摩羯的末几度,而月亮在其中;因为摩羯的开头属陆,末尾属海。

[4] If the Ascendant is Pisces with the Moon in it, that is also good; and the best of these signs that I have mentioned is Taurus, then Pisces, then Gemini, then the end of Capricorn.

[4] 若上升为双鱼而月亮在其中,也好;我所说的这些星座中,最好的是金牛,其次双鱼,再次双子,再次摩羯的末段。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:船尾归上升,桅杆归中天,船头归下降,龙骨归天底;造船买船宜吉星在天底,上升与月亮在金牛、双鱼等宜航星座。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
父母宫之角angle of the house of the fathers即天底
作证testifies以相位照见某处
湿性星座sign of moist nature性湿的星座
海中生物之性nature of sea creatures形象是海兽的星座
地下之位place under the earth即天底

🧭 图解与讲解

本章开头一行只见于赫菲斯提翁卷三第十七章:把船身分给四角,上升是船尾,中天是桅杆和船身中段,下降是船头,天底是龙骨及其周围;起盘时凶星落在哪一角,船的那一处就会受损(图二)。阿拉伯文没有这一句,融合本收作全章的总纲,因为下文挑吉星位置时,偏偏看重天底,正与「龙骨归天底」相合(表一)。

版本对勘:单元一 造船择时(§1–4,英文第 1–6 行)
句依据主要异文裁定
§1 前Heph. III 17, 1只有希腊有「船尾、桅杆、船头、龙骨分配四角」增文收入,作总纲
§1阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 17, 2希腊多「或为该位置作证」并入
§3–4阿拉伯文 + Heph. III 17, 2名单、名次两本相同;阿拉伯文挂在上升(与月亮),希腊挂在天底依阿拉伯文(V 25, 36 回指、Heph. III 30, 63 同用于上升);希腊说法写进讲解

〔图〕船身四处分配给四角,凶星所在之角对应受损之处

〔图〕四个宜航星座的名次:金牛最好,摩羯末段居末

第一、二节讲吉时:木星或金星在天底(阿拉伯文叫「父母宫之角」),或从别处照见天底,同时照见上升与月亮。希腊多「或为那个位置作证」一句,并入。天底所在的星座最好是湿性的、水象的、具海中生物之性的,或是木星、金星自己的庙。龙骨浸在水下,所以天底要湿、要近水。

第三、四节开出星座名单与名次:金牛最好,其次双鱼,再次双子,再次摩羯的末几度;巨蟹、处女、射手也列在内(图三)。摩羯形象是羊头鱼尾,所以说它开头属陆、末尾属海,只取末段。这份名单两本完全相同,只是阿拉伯文挂在上升与月亮,赫菲斯提翁挂在天底。卷五第二十五章第三十六节回头引这份名单时用在上升与月亮,赫菲斯提翁卷三第三十章第六十三节也同样用于上升,所以融合本从阿拉伯文,希腊的说法记在这里备考。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。