卷一·第七章 谁能养活,谁被遗弃
以七个有力之位与昼夜之分断养活;以三分主受遮、月亮受凶星所害断短命;再分辨被遗弃、寄养、为奴,以及是父是母想弃他。
VII. On the Upbringing of Natives: Who Has an Upbringing and Who Is Not Known to Have One.
[1] Now I shall explain to you the matter of natives: who has a good upbringing and which of them is not known to have an upbringing.
[2] This is known from what I describe to you, without toil or burden.
[3] Look in this to the seven places which I have told you are the strongest of them: the four angles, the triplicity of the Ascendant, and the eleventh place.
[4] If the native is diurnal and you find the diurnal planets in one of these places, he will be reared.
[5] If the native is nocturnal and the nocturnal planets are in one of these places, it likewise signifies upbringing.
[6] If there is a benefic in one of these places, it helps.
[7] If you find a planet with fifteen degrees between it and the Ascendant, then even if it is in the second sign from the Ascendant, reckon its strength as though it were in the Ascendant.
[8] But if the distance exceeds that, it has no strength in the Ascendant.
[9] The sign of those who have no upbringing is that you find the lord of the triplicity of the Ascendant eclipsed under the beams of the Sun or in a bad place; this signifies a shortening of life, especially if both the first and the second lords of the triplicity of the Ascendant are so.
[10] There is no good for the native in the matter of his upbringing if Saturn and Mars have harmed the Moon, especially if the Moon is in an angle and one of the malefics regards her from opposition, and in the degrees of the Ascendant [text uncertain].
[11] This is a sign of destruction; keep this in mind.
翻译点开
VII. On the Upbringing of Natives: Who Has an Upbringing and Who Is Not Known to Have One.
第七章 论婴儿的养育:谁能养活,谁不见得能养活。
[1] Now I shall explain to you the matter of natives: who has a good upbringing and which of them is not known to have an upbringing.
[1] 现在我给你讲婴儿之事:谁能好好养大,谁不见得能养活。
[2] This is known from what I describe to you, without toil or burden.
[2] 照我给你讲的去看,不费力、不费事就能知道。
[3] Look in this to the seven places which I have told you are the strongest of them: the four angles, the triplicity of the Ascendant, and the eleventh place.
[3] 这里要看我告诉过你最有力的七个位置:四个角、上升的三方,以及第十一位。
[4] If the native is diurnal and you find the diurnal planets in one of these places, he will be reared.
[4] 若是白天出生,而你见属昼的行星在这些位置之一,他能养活。
[5] If the native is nocturnal and the nocturnal planets are in one of these places, it likewise signifies upbringing.
[5] 若是夜里出生,而属夜的行星在这些位置之一,同样主能养活。
[6] If there is a benefic in one of these places, it helps.
[6] 若这些位置之一有吉星,有帮助。
[7] If you find a planet with fifteen degrees between it and the Ascendant, then even if it is in the second sign from the Ascendant, reckon its strength as though it were in the Ascendant.
[7] 若见某行星与上升相距十五度以内,即使它在上升起算的第二个星座,也把它的力量当作在上升来算。
[8] But if the distance exceeds that, it has no strength in the Ascendant.
[8] 若超过这个距离,它在上升就没有力量。
[9] The sign of those who have no upbringing is that you find the lord of the triplicity of the Ascendant eclipsed under the beams of the Sun or in a bad place; this signifies a shortening of life, especially if both the first and the second lords of the triplicity of the Ascendant are so.
[9] 不能养活的人,其征象是:见上升三分主在太阳光束下被遮蔽,或在坏的位置;这主寿命短缺,尤其上升的第一、第二三分主都如此时。
[10] There is no good for the native in the matter of his upbringing if Saturn and Mars have harmed the Moon, especially if the Moon is in an angle and one of the malefics regards her from opposition, and in the degrees of the Ascendant [text uncertain].
[10] 若月亮受土星与火星所害,此人养育之事就不好;尤其月亮在角,又有一颗凶星从对冲照见她,且在上升的度数上〔原文疑有讹误〕。
[11] This is a sign of destruction; keep this in mind.
[11] 这是死亡的征象,要记住。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:属昼、属夜的行星合盘之分而落在七个有力之位,能养活;距上升十五度内算在上升;三分主受遮或月亮受土火所害,主短命。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 属昼的行星 | diurnal planets | 太阳、木星、土星 |
| 属夜的行星 | nocturnal planets | 月亮、金星、火星 |
| 被遮蔽 | eclipsed | 隐没在太阳光束下 |
| 对冲 | opposition | 相距一百八十度 |
| 上升的三方 | triplicity of the Ascendant | 第五、第九位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章接着卷一第四章再论养育,只有阿拉伯文一本,残篇无可对(表一)。第四行先定出要看的地方:「最有力的七个位置」,即四个角、上升的三方(第五、第九)与第十一位。这七个位正是卷一第五章所列的七个好位,前后互见(表二)。第五、六行接着用昼夜之分:白天出生而属昼的行星在其中之一,夜里出生而属夜的行星在其中之一,都能养活;有吉星在其中,也有帮助。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §3 | 阿拉伯文 | 「七个最强之位」 | 与 I 5, 2 七位一致(前后互见) |
| §10 | 阿拉伯文 | 句末 واجزاء الطالع من درجة 意不明 | 照字面,加〔原文疑有讹误〕 |
| 七个有力之位 | 即卷一第五章 |
|---|---|
| 四个角:上升、中天、下降、天底 | 好位第一、二、五、六 |
| 上升的三方:第五、第九 | 好位第四、七 |
| 第十一位 | 好位第三(善灵) |
〔图〕十五度之内:落在第二宫的星,也当作在上升
第八、九行是一条实用的界限:行星与上升相距十五度以内,即使已落在上升起算的第二个星座,也把它当作在上升;超过这个距离,在上升就没有力量(图三)。这说明多罗修斯虽用整宫制,看星的力量时也看实际度数,接近上升点的星最有力。
第十行起转到反面,讲「不能养活」的征象:上升三分主在太阳光束下被遮蔽,或在坏位置,主寿命短,第一、第二三分主都如此时尤甚。这与卷一第四章正好对照:那里说三分主得力、不在光束下就能护生,这里说它受遮就主寿短。
第十一行说月亮受土星与火星所害,养育就不好,尤其月亮在角,又有凶星从对冲照见她。句末阿拉伯文字面是「上升的诸分自一度」,意思不明,可能是说凶星与上升贴近同度,融合本照字面译,加〔原文疑有讹误〕。第十二行「这是死亡的征象,要记住」,口气郑重。拿本站《占星四书》对照,托勒密卷三第九章论不得养育的孩子,也以两光在角、凶星同度或对冲而无吉星相照为主征,与这里相近。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 属昼的行星 | diurnal planets | 太阳、木星、土星 |
| 属夜的行星 | nocturnal planets | 月亮、金星、火星 |
| 被遮蔽 | eclipsed | 隐没在太阳光束下 |
| 对冲 | opposition | 相距一百八十度 |
| 上升的三方 | triplicity of the Ascendant | 第五、第九位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章接着卷一第四章再论养育,只有阿拉伯文一本,残篇无可对(表一)。第四行先定出要看的地方:「最有力的七个位置」,即四个角、上升的三方(第五、第九)与第十一位。这七个位正是卷一第五章所列的七个好位,前后互见(表二)。第五、六行接着用昼夜之分:白天出生而属昼的行星在其中之一,夜里出生而属夜的行星在其中之一,都能养活;有吉星在其中,也有帮助。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §3 | 阿拉伯文 | 「七个最强之位」 | 与 I 5, 2 七位一致(前后互见) |
| §10 | 阿拉伯文 | 句末 واجزاء الطالع من درجة 意不明 | 照字面,加〔原文疑有讹误〕 |
| 七个有力之位 | 即卷一第五章 |
|---|---|
| 四个角:上升、中天、下降、天底 | 好位第一、二、五、六 |
| 上升的三方:第五、第九 | 好位第四、七 |
| 第十一位 | 好位第三(善灵) |
第八、九行是一条实用的界限:行星与上升相距十五度以内,即使已落在上升起算的第二个星座,也把它当作在上升;超过这个距离,在上升就没有力量(图三)。这说明多罗修斯虽用整宫制,看星的力量时也看实际度数,接近上升点的星最有力。
第十行起转到反面,讲「不能养活」的征象:上升三分主在太阳光束下被遮蔽,或在坏位置,主寿命短,第一、第二三分主都如此时尤甚。这与卷一第四章正好对照:那里说三分主得力、不在光束下就能护生,这里说它受遮就主寿短。
第十一行说月亮受土星与火星所害,养育就不好,尤其月亮在角,又有凶星从对冲照见她。句末阿拉伯文字面是「上升的诸分自一度」,意思不明,可能是说凶星与上升贴近同度,融合本照字面译,加〔原文疑有讹误〕。第十二行「这是死亡的征象,要记住」,口气郑重。拿本站《占星四书》对照,托勒密卷三第九章论不得养育的孩子,也以两光在角、凶星同度或对冲而无吉星相照为主征,与这里相近。
[12] If the Moon is in the seventh place from the Ascendant, void of the benefics, and there is a malefic in one of the angles, women give birth to what has no escape from destruction.
[13] Likewise, if the Moon is in the IC and Saturn and Mars regard her from opposition or are with her, this sign is ruinous for upbringing.
[14] If the Moon is as I have described to you but in her own triplicity, and the benefics regard the malefics from trine, he does not perish but is reared outside his parents' home: he is cast out and reared in the home of strangers, and perhaps he is enslaved, made to serve, and is miserable.
[15] I shall explain to you which of them falls into slavery and which of them is cast out [text uncertain].
[16] But however it may be, if you find the Moon between two malefics, with one of the malefics casting its rays upon her, the native's life is short.
[17] If the Moon is also decreasing in her light, it signifies chronic illness and a short life.
[18] If you find a benefic with this, it signifies his escape from what I have mentioned; if it is a malefic, he perishes.

翻译点开
[12] If the Moon is in the seventh place from the Ascendant, void of the benefics, and there is a malefic in one of the angles, women give birth to what has no escape from destruction.
[12] 若月亮在上升起算第七位,没有吉星,而有一颗凶星在某个角,妇人所生的孩子难逃一死。
[13] Likewise, if the Moon is in the IC and Saturn and Mars regard her from opposition or are with her, this sign is ruinous for upbringing.
[13] 同样,若月亮在天底,土星与火星从对冲照见她或与她同宫,这个征象对养育有害。
[14] If the Moon is as I have described to you but in her own triplicity, and the benefics regard the malefics from trine, he does not perish but is reared outside his parents' home: he is cast out and reared in the home of strangers, and perhaps he is enslaved, made to serve, and is miserable.
[14] 若月亮如我所说,但在她自己的三方,而吉星从三分照见凶星,此人不会死,却会在父母家以外长大:他被遗弃,在外人家里养大,或许还被奴役、被使唤、受苦。
[15] I shall explain to you which of them falls into slavery and which of them is cast out [text uncertain].
[15] 我会给你讲明哪一种陷于奴役、哪一种被遗弃〔原文疑有讹误〕。
[16] But however it may be, if you find the Moon between two malefics, with one of the malefics casting its rays upon her, the native's life is short.
[16] 但无论如何,若见月亮夹在两颗凶星之间,其中一颗向她投射光线,此人寿命短。
[17] If the Moon is also decreasing in her light, it signifies chronic illness and a short life.
[17] 若月亮同时光减,主慢性病与短命。
[18] If you find a benefic with this, it signifies his escape from what I have mentioned; if it is a malefic, he perishes.
[18] 若见有吉星在旁,主他能逃过我所说的灾;若是凶星,他就死。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮在第七无吉星、凶星在角,或在天底被土火对照,难养;在本三方而吉星三分照凶星,则不死而被弃、寄养外人家。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 被遗弃 | cast out | 弃婴,由他人拾养 |
| 奴役 | enslaved | 沦为奴仆 |
| 夹在两颗凶星之间 | between two malefics | 前后都有凶星 |
| 光减 | decreasing in light | 月亮由望向朔 |
| 慢性病 | chronic illness | 久治不愈的病 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本单元专看月亮。第十三行:月亮在上升起算第七位,没有吉星,又有凶星在某个角,妇人所生难逃一死。第十四行:月亮在天底,土星与火星对冲照见或同宫,对养育有害。两条都是月亮在角而受克,与上一单元第十一行一脉相承(表二)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §15 | 阿拉伯文 | اى ما ولاى 不通,转录有一字存疑 | 按上下文译,加〔原文疑有讹误〕 |
| 月亮的配置 | 判断 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 在第七位,没有吉星,有凶星在某个角 | 难逃一死 | 第十三行 |
| 在天底,土星、火星对冲照见或同宫 | 对养育有害 | 第十四行 |
| 如上,但在她自己的三方,吉星三分照见凶星 | 不死,被弃而在外人家长大,或被奴役 | 第十五行 |
| 夹在两颗凶星之间,其中一颗投射光线 | 寿命短 | 第十七行 |
| 同时光减 | 慢性病与短命 | 第十八行 |
| 旁有吉星/旁有凶星 | 能逃过/不免 | 第十九行 |
第十五行是本章最有意思的一转:月亮虽受克,但在她自己的三方,而吉星从三分照见凶星,孩子就不会死,却在父母家以外长大,被遗弃而由外人养大,或许还被奴役、受苦。吉星以三分照见凶星,正合卷一第六章原诗「凶星在三边形中就钝化了」,凶被冲淡,所以由死转为弃。托勒密《四书》卷三第九章也说,凶星光线在前、吉星在后,被弃的孩子会被人收养,道理相同。
第十六行「我会给你讲明哪一种陷于奴役、哪一种被遗弃」,阿拉伯文有几个字不通,转录还有一字存疑,按上下文译出,加〔原文疑有讹误〕(表一)。这个许诺下文第二十至二十五行兑现了一部分,为奴之事则留到卷一第十章专论。
第十七至十九行:无论如何,月亮夹在两颗凶星之间、其中一颗向她投射光线,寿命短;月亮同时光减,主慢性病与短命;有吉星在旁就能逃过,是凶星就不免。光减的月亮在多罗修斯书中常被看作力弱,卷一第十二章论生计时也说光减怕土星。费尔米库斯《数学》卷四论月亮离开、行向诸星,也屡说月亮光减而行向凶星,主弃婴或为奴。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 被遗弃 | cast out | 弃婴,由他人拾养 |
| 奴役 | enslaved | 沦为奴仆 |
| 夹在两颗凶星之间 | between two malefics | 前后都有凶星 |
| 光减 | decreasing in light | 月亮由望向朔 |
| 慢性病 | chronic illness | 久治不愈的病 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本单元专看月亮。第十三行:月亮在上升起算第七位,没有吉星,又有凶星在某个角,妇人所生难逃一死。第十四行:月亮在天底,土星与火星对冲照见或同宫,对养育有害。两条都是月亮在角而受克,与上一单元第十一行一脉相承(表二)。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §15 | 阿拉伯文 | اى ما ولاى 不通,转录有一字存疑 | 按上下文译,加〔原文疑有讹误〕 |
| 月亮的配置 | 判断 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 在第七位,没有吉星,有凶星在某个角 | 难逃一死 | 第十三行 |
| 在天底,土星、火星对冲照见或同宫 | 对养育有害 | 第十四行 |
| 如上,但在她自己的三方,吉星三分照见凶星 | 不死,被弃而在外人家长大,或被奴役 | 第十五行 |
| 夹在两颗凶星之间,其中一颗投射光线 | 寿命短 | 第十七行 |
| 同时光减 | 慢性病与短命 | 第十八行 |
| 旁有吉星/旁有凶星 | 能逃过/不免 | 第十九行 |
第十五行是本章最有意思的一转:月亮虽受克,但在她自己的三方,而吉星从三分照见凶星,孩子就不会死,却在父母家以外长大,被遗弃而由外人养大,或许还被奴役、受苦。吉星以三分照见凶星,正合卷一第六章原诗「凶星在三边形中就钝化了」,凶被冲淡,所以由死转为弃。托勒密《四书》卷三第九章也说,凶星光线在前、吉星在后,被弃的孩子会被人收养,道理相同。
第十六行「我会给你讲明哪一种陷于奴役、哪一种被遗弃」,阿拉伯文有几个字不通,转录还有一字存疑,按上下文译出,加〔原文疑有讹误〕(表一)。这个许诺下文第二十至二十五行兑现了一部分,为奴之事则留到卷一第十章专论。
第十七至十九行:无论如何,月亮夹在两颗凶星之间、其中一颗向她投射光线,寿命短;月亮同时光减,主慢性病与短命;有吉星在旁就能逃过,是凶星就不免。光减的月亮在多罗修斯书中常被看作力弱,卷一第十二章论生计时也说光减怕土星。费尔米库斯《数学》卷四论月亮离开、行向诸星,也屡说月亮光减而行向凶星,主弃婴或为奴。
[19] If you find the Moon with a malefic in an angle or in the place that follows an angle, and the benefics regard her, the native will be reared, but his parents cast him out.
[20] If you want to know which of the two wishes this: if you find the Sun regarding the malefics, say that it is his father who wishes to cast him out and thinks ill of him.
[21] If you find the Moon afflicted, it is his mother who wishes and wants this.
[22] If you find both the Moon and the Sun afflicted, he leaves his home with the knowledge and wish of his parents.
[23] If you find Mars by day in an angle or in the place following an angle, opposite the Moon, while the Moon is in neither her own house nor her own place, or if he regards the Sun in the same way, the native is cast out while he is small.
[24] Say likewise if you find Saturn in nocturnal nativities regarding the Sun and the Moon in this way.
[25] If you find one of the malefics in the Ascendant and the other opposite it, and the Moon in the Midheaven or in the seventh sign, the native has no upbringing.
[26] If you find the Moon in the terms of the malefics, a malefic in an angle, and the Moon without regard from the benefics, it is evil for him.
[27] Do not neglect to look at the lord of the Sun's triplicity in a diurnal nativity and the lord of the Moon's triplicity in a nocturnal nativity, for these two signify upbringing and other matters; for when a benefic regards a malefic, it repairs its affliction.
[28] If you find for the native not a single benefic in an angle, nor in the sign of Fortune, nor in the triplicity of the Ascendant, and the malefics regard the Sun and the Moon, the conjunction and the full moon, all this is a vile sign; worse still if it is afflicted, and viler yet if the Moon and Venus are afflicted, for Venus and the Moon signify the matter of his mother.
[29] When it is so, it signifies his bad condition and the bad condition of his mother, unless you find a benefic regarding the Ascendant and the Moon; for the Ascendant signifies the native, and the Moon and Venus his mother.
翻译点开
[19] If you find the Moon with a malefic in an angle or in the place that follows an angle, and the benefics regard her, the native will be reared, but his parents cast him out.
[19] 若见月亮与一颗凶星同在角或紧随角的位置,而吉星照见她,此人能养活,但父母会遗弃他。
[20] If you want to know which of the two wishes this: if you find the Sun regarding the malefics, say that it is his father who wishes to cast him out and thinks ill of him.
[20] 若想知道父母中哪一个想这样做:若见太阳照见凶星,就说是父亲想遗弃他,并对他心怀恶念。
[21] If you find the Moon afflicted, it is his mother who wishes and wants this.
[21] 若见月亮受克,是母亲想这样做、愿这样做。
[22] If you find both the Moon and the Sun afflicted, he leaves his home with the knowledge and wish of his parents.
[22] 若见月亮与太阳都受克,他离开家是父母知情并且愿意的。
[23] If you find Mars by day in an angle or in the place following an angle, opposite the Moon, while the Moon is in neither her own house nor her own place, or if he regards the Sun in the same way, the native is cast out while he is small.
[23] 若白天见火星在角或紧随角的位置,与月亮对冲,而月亮既不在自己的庙也不在自己的位置;或火星同样照见太阳,此人幼小时就被遗弃。
[24] Say likewise if you find Saturn in nocturnal nativities regarding the Sun and the Moon in this way.
[24] 夜生盘里,若见土星这样照见太阳和月亮,也同样这样说。
[25] If you find one of the malefics in the Ascendant and the other opposite it, and the Moon in the Midheaven or in the seventh sign, the native has no upbringing.
[25] 若见一颗凶星在上升,另一颗在其对面,而月亮在中天或第七个星座,此人养不活。
[26] If you find the Moon in the terms of the malefics, a malefic in an angle, and the Moon without regard from the benefics, it is evil for him.
[26] 若见月亮在凶星的界,有凶星在角,而月亮没有吉星照见,对他不利。
[27] Do not neglect to look at the lord of the Sun's triplicity in a diurnal nativity and the lord of the Moon's triplicity in a nocturnal nativity, for these two signify upbringing and other matters; for when a benefic regards a malefic, it repairs its affliction.
[27] 不要忘了看:白天的盘看太阳的三分主,夜里的盘看月亮的三分主,因为这两者主养育及其他事;吉星照见凶星时,能修补它的凶害。
[28] If you find for the native not a single benefic in an angle, nor in the sign of Fortune, nor in the triplicity of the Ascendant, and the malefics regard the Sun and the Moon, the conjunction and the full moon, all this is a vile sign; worse still if it is afflicted, and viler yet if the Moon and Venus are afflicted, for Venus and the Moon signify the matter of his mother.
[28] 若见此人没有一颗吉星在角、在福点之宫或在上升的三方,而凶星照见太阳、月亮、出生前的合朔与望,这一切都是恶兆;若它受克更糟,若月亮与金星受克就更恶,因为金星与月亮主他母亲之事。
[29] When it is so, it signifies his bad condition and the bad condition of his mother, unless you find a benefic regarding the Ascendant and the Moon; for the Ascendant signifies the native, and the Moon and Venus his mother.
[29] 这样时,主他自己境况不好,母亲境况也不好,除非见有吉星照见上升与月亮;因为上升主此人,月亮与金星主他的母亲。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:太阳照凶星是父亲想弃,月亮受克是母亲想弃;火星昼、土星夜冲日月则幼小被弃;无吉星在要位而凶星照日月,母子都不好。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 受克 | afflicted | 被凶星所伤 |
| 福点之宫 | sign of Fortune | 福点所在星座 |
| 合朔 | conjunction | 出生前的新月 |
| 望 | full moon | 出生前的满月 |
| 界 | terms | 星座内各星所主度段 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十行:月亮与凶星同在角或紧随角的位置,而吉星照见她,此人能养活,但父母会遗弃他。阿拉伯文「遗弃他」一词是 Pingree 补的字,照译(表一)。第二十一至二十三行回答「父母中哪一个想这样做」:太阳照见凶星,是父亲;月亮受克,是母亲;日月都受克,就是父母都知情而愿意(图二)。太阳主父、月亮主母,卷一第十二章论父母用的也是这个分工。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §19 | 阿拉伯文 | 〈يطرحانه〉为编者补字 | 照译 |
| §28 | 阿拉伯文 | 「若它受克更糟」主语不明 | 照字面 |
〔图〕谁想遗弃孩子:看太阳、月亮哪一个受克
| 配置 | 判断 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 白天火星在角或续宫,冲月亮(月亮不在本庙本位)或照太阳 | 幼小时被弃 | 第二十四行 |
| 夜里土星同样照日月 | 同上 | 第二十五行 |
| 一凶星在上升、一凶星在其对面,月亮在中天或第七 | 养不活 | 第二十六行 |
| 月亮在凶星的界,凶星在角,无吉星照月 | 不利 | 第二十七行 |
| 角、福点之宫、上升三方都无吉星,凶星照日月与朔望 | 恶兆;月亮金星受克更恶 | 第二十九行 |
第二十四、二十五行把昼夜之分用在遗弃上:白天火星在角或续宫,与月亮对冲,而月亮既不在自己的庙也不在自己的位置,或火星同样照见太阳,孩子幼小时就被遗弃;夜生盘里土星这样照见日月,也一样。白天怕火星、夜里怕土星,正是卷一第六章「土星少害昼生、火星少害夜生」的反面。第二十六、二十七行又给两条养不活或不利的征象(表三)。
第二十八行是一条要紧的提醒:白天的盘看太阳的三分主,夜里的盘看月亮的三分主,这两者主养育及其他事;吉星照见凶星时,能修补它的凶害。这里看的是当令之光的三分主,与卷一第四章看上升三分主互为补充,也就是瓦伦斯《选集》卷二第二章所用的办法。
第二十九、三十行是全章的总结:角、福点之宫、上升的三方都没有一颗吉星,而凶星照见太阳、月亮、出生前的合朔与望,这一切都是恶兆。「若它受克更糟」一句主语不明,照字面译(表一)。月亮与金星受克就更恶,因为金星与月亮主母亲之事,所以此人与母亲境况都不好,除非有吉星照见上升与月亮:上升主此人,月亮与金星主母亲。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 受克 | afflicted | 被凶星所伤 |
| 福点之宫 | sign of Fortune | 福点所在星座 |
| 合朔 | conjunction | 出生前的新月 |
| 望 | full moon | 出生前的满月 |
| 界 | terms | 星座内各星所主度段 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十行:月亮与凶星同在角或紧随角的位置,而吉星照见她,此人能养活,但父母会遗弃他。阿拉伯文「遗弃他」一词是 Pingree 补的字,照译(表一)。第二十一至二十三行回答「父母中哪一个想这样做」:太阳照见凶星,是父亲;月亮受克,是母亲;日月都受克,就是父母都知情而愿意(图二)。太阳主父、月亮主母,卷一第十二章论父母用的也是这个分工。
| 句 | 依据 | 主要异文 | 裁定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| §19 | 阿拉伯文 | 〈يطرحانه〉为编者补字 | 照译 |
| §28 | 阿拉伯文 | 「若它受克更糟」主语不明 | 照字面 |
| 配置 | 判断 | 行 |
|---|---|---|
| 白天火星在角或续宫,冲月亮(月亮不在本庙本位)或照太阳 | 幼小时被弃 | 第二十四行 |
| 夜里土星同样照日月 | 同上 | 第二十五行 |
| 一凶星在上升、一凶星在其对面,月亮在中天或第七 | 养不活 | 第二十六行 |
| 月亮在凶星的界,凶星在角,无吉星照月 | 不利 | 第二十七行 |
| 角、福点之宫、上升三方都无吉星,凶星照日月与朔望 | 恶兆;月亮金星受克更恶 | 第二十九行 |
第二十四、二十五行把昼夜之分用在遗弃上:白天火星在角或续宫,与月亮对冲,而月亮既不在自己的庙也不在自己的位置,或火星同样照见太阳,孩子幼小时就被遗弃;夜生盘里土星这样照见日月,也一样。白天怕火星、夜里怕土星,正是卷一第六章「土星少害昼生、火星少害夜生」的反面。第二十六、二十七行又给两条养不活或不利的征象(表三)。
第二十八行是一条要紧的提醒:白天的盘看太阳的三分主,夜里的盘看月亮的三分主,这两者主养育及其他事;吉星照见凶星时,能修补它的凶害。这里看的是当令之光的三分主,与卷一第四章看上升三分主互为补充,也就是瓦伦斯《选集》卷二第二章所用的办法。
第二十九、三十行是全章的总结:角、福点之宫、上升的三方都没有一颗吉星,而凶星照见太阳、月亮、出生前的合朔与望,这一切都是恶兆。「若它受克更糟」一句主语不明,照字面译(表一)。月亮与金星受克就更恶,因为金星与月亮主母亲之事,所以此人与母亲境况都不好,除非有吉星照见上升与月亮:上升主此人,月亮与金星主母亲。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。