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《占星诗》 · 卷四 流年推运

卷四·第一章 流年:年主、月日、伤疾、死亡与行经

从上升每座一年推年主,再推月主、日主;中段论慢性病与死亡,末段论七星行经彼此本命之位与四角。全卷只此一章。

In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate, and from Him I seek help.

The fourth book of the books of Dorotheus, on the revolution of the years.

[1] I. When a native is born, the lord of the year is the lord of the house in which the native was born.

[2] Likewise, count from the Ascendant one year for each sign until you come to the year you want, and the lord of that year is the lord of that house.

[3] Look at the lord of that sign: whether it is a benefic or a malefic, how its position was in the root nativity and in which foundation it was; whether it regards the sign, whether it is oriental and increasing in its numbers, whether it is in its own places, that is, its terms, house, triplicity, or exaltation, and which planets regard it, both in the nativity and by transit.

[4] From the root nativity is known what will be at the beginning of the year; and the beginning of the year is always when the Sun enters the first minute in which it was on the day the native was born.

[5] If the lord of the sign is occidental, hardship befalls the native.

[6] Likewise if the planet is under the light of the Sun and retrograde.

[7] If the planet is under the beams of the Sun but increasing in its numbers and not decreasing, it is good for him and favourable; for planets in their own thrones rejoice even when they are under the beams.

Planets in conjunction with the Sun are strengthened by their share in the Sun's light, but they render their effects at later times.

[8] So said the first scholars of the people of Babylon and Egypt: if the Sun or the Moon regards that sign from the triplicity of the sign in which it is — if it is so, they said, then it is best that the planet which is lord of the year be in its own house, for then it does no evil, and even the malefics are turned to beneficence.

[9] If it is in the house of its enemy, opposite its own house, its evil is the more severe: he falls ill, and harm and loss in his property befall him, unless God wills.

[10] If it is so and it is Mars who governs the year, his intelligence and judgement decrease, and his mind turns right and left and to various places; there befall him things from blood and iron, nosebleed, or [lacuna] in his mind and speech; and perhaps illness and severe harm, or he travels on a journey in which there is neither good nor profit and is in exile from his country.

[11] If Saturn is as I have described, above the earth, it is bad for his property, and illness befalls his body from chills, pleurisy, and hurt, and his property decreases; perhaps a sting befalls him, and evil from the work of his hand, and failure in everything; from his work come worry, grief, and illness.

[12] If it is Jupiter, he is little eager for property, and his property decreases without his being overpowered, in expenses of his own free will, so that he may be generous, or as a favour on the part of the city of his fathers or on the part of his children.

[13] If Venus is so, harm befalls him on the part of women, and quarrelling and ugly blame.

[14] If Mercury governs the year and is under the light of the Sun, harm befalls him from trade, or from a partner, or from writing and calculation, or from slaves and the like, with losses and breaches of agreement; his hope is cut off, except as God wills; they impute to him what he has not done; and perhaps property and good are offered to him and he does not accept them.

红像陶瓶画:老星师在蜡板上依次点数十二星座,少年屈指跟数
从上升起每个星座算一年
翻译点开

In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate, and from Him I seek help.

奉至仁至慈的真主之名,我向祂求助。

The fourth book of the books of Dorotheus, on the revolution of the years.

多罗修斯诸书之第四卷,论流年。

[1] I. When a native is born, the lord of the year is the lord of the house in which the native was born.

[1] 第一章。人出生时,年主就是他出生时所在之宫(上升星座)的主。

[2] Likewise, count from the Ascendant one year for each sign until you come to the year you want, and the lord of that year is the lord of that house.

[2] 同样,从上升起每个星座算一年,数到你要的那一年,那个宫的主就是这一年的年主。

[3] Look at the lord of that sign: whether it is a benefic or a malefic, how its position was in the root nativity and in which foundation it was; whether it regards the sign, whether it is oriental and increasing in its numbers, whether it is in its own places, that is, its terms, house, triplicity, or exaltation, and which planets regard it, both in the nativity and by transit.

[3] 看那个星座之主:是吉星还是凶星,在本命盘中位置如何、落在哪一宫;它是否照见那个星座,是否东出、数值是否增加,是否在自己的位置——即自己的界、庙、三方或旺;在诞生盘与行经中各有哪些行星照见它。

[4] From the root nativity is known what will be at the beginning of the year; and the beginning of the year is always when the Sun enters the first minute in which it was on the day the native was born.

[4] 由本命盘可知一年之初的情形;而一年之初总是太阳进入此人出生那天所在的那一分时。

[5] If the lord of the sign is occidental, hardship befalls the native.

[5] 若那个星座之主西入,此人会遭艰难。

[6] Likewise if the planet is under the light of the Sun and retrograde.

[6] 若这颗星在太阳光下又逆行,也一样。

[7] If the planet is under the beams of the Sun but increasing in its numbers and not decreasing, it is good for him and favourable; for planets in their own thrones rejoice even when they are under the beams.

[7] 若这颗星虽在太阳光束下,却数值增加而不减少,对他有利、是好的;因为行星在自己的座上,即使在光束下也欢喜。

Planets in conjunction with the Sun are strengthened by their share in the Sun's light, but they render their effects at later times.

与太阳相合的行星,因分享太阳的光而得力,但要到较晚的时候才发挥作用。

[8] So said the first scholars of the people of Babylon and Egypt: if the Sun or the Moon regards that sign from the triplicity of the sign in which it is — if it is so, they said, then it is best that the planet which is lord of the year be in its own house, for then it does no evil, and even the malefics are turned to beneficence.

[8] 巴比伦与埃及的前辈学者如是说:若太阳或月亮从那个星座所在的三方照见它——他们说,若是这样,年主最好在自己的庙,因为那样它就不作恶,连凶星也转而行善。

[9] If it is in the house of its enemy, opposite its own house, its evil is the more severe: he falls ill, and harm and loss in his property befall him, unless God wills.

[9] 若它在仇敌之庙、与自己的庙相对,它的恶就更重:他会生病,财产受损失,除非真主另有意欲。

[10] If it is so and it is Mars who governs the year, his intelligence and judgement decrease, and his mind turns right and left and to various places; there befall him things from blood and iron, nosebleed, or [lacuna] in his mind and speech; and perhaps illness and severe harm, or he travels on a journey in which there is neither good nor profit and is in exile from his country.

[10] 若是这样而掌管这一年的是火星,他的智力与判断力会下降,心思左右摇摆、四处游移;会遭遇血光与刀兵、鼻出血,或在心智与言语上〔此处原文有缺〕;或许还有疾病与重害,或出一趟既无好处也无收益的远门,客居他乡。

[11] If Saturn is as I have described, above the earth, it is bad for his property, and illness befalls his body from chills, pleurisy, and hurt, and his property decreases; perhaps a sting befalls him, and evil from the work of his hand, and failure in everything; from his work come worry, grief, and illness.

[11] 若土星如我所说而在地平之上,对财产不利,身体会因受寒、胸膜炎与损伤而生病,财产减少;或许会被蛰咬,亲手做的事带来祸害,事事落空;从他的工作里生出忧虑、悲伤与疾病。

[12] If it is Jupiter, he is little eager for property, and his property decreases without his being overpowered, in expenses of his own free will, so that he may be generous, or as a favour on the part of the city of his fathers or on the part of his children.

[12] 若是木星,他不太在乎钱财,财产减少并非被人所迫,而是出于自愿的花费,为了慷慨施与,或是为父祖之城、为子女尽一份心。

[13] If Venus is so, harm befalls him on the part of women, and quarrelling and ugly blame.

[13] 若金星如此,他会因女人受害,有争吵与难听的指责。

[14] If Mercury governs the year and is under the light of the Sun, harm befalls him from trade, or from a partner, or from writing and calculation, or from slaves and the like, with losses and breaches of agreement; his hope is cut off, except as God wills; they impute to him what he has not done; and perhaps property and good are offered to him and he does not accept them.

[14] 若掌管这一年的是水星,又在太阳光下,他会因经商、合伙、文书与算账、奴仆之类受害,有损失、有毁约;他的指望落空,除非真主另有意欲;别人把他没做的事加在他头上;或许有钱财好处送到面前,他却不接受。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:从上升起每个星座算一年,那座之主就是年主;看它的吉凶、本命位置、东出西入与光束,在自己的庙里不作恶,在相对之庙则凶。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
年主lord of the year流年星座的主星
流年revolution of the years逐年推运
数值增加increasing in its numbers行速渐快
仇敌之庙house of its enemy与本庙相对之庙
西入occidental黄昏西方可见

🧭 图解与讲解

卷四讲流年。开头两行是阿拉伯文传本的开篇套语与卷题,后人所加(表一)。第一、二节给出最基本的推法:出生那年,年主就是上升星座之主;此后从上升起每个星座算一年,数到要看的那一年,那个星座之主就是这一年的年主(图二)。十二年一轮,满十二、二十四、三十六岁时回到上升本座。第四节定「一年之初」:总是太阳回到出生那天所在的那一分时,也就是太阳回归之时。

版本对勘:第一至十四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§3阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 27, 1、6 + 佚名希腊多「东出、数值增加、在自己的界、庙、三方、旺」并入
§7 后Heph. II 27, 7只有希腊:与日相合之星得力而迟应增文
§12阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 27, 8木星减财:阿拉伯文「非被迫亦非情愿」,希腊「出于自愿的花费」取希腊措辞
(不收)W 抄本、B 抄本实例盘世运物价;后人用例不收

〔图〕从上升起每座一年,十二年一轮回到上升

据第九至十四节:年主在仇敌之庙(与本庙相对)时各星的应事
年主处境不好时主出处
火星智力判断下降、心神游移;血光刀兵、鼻血;远行无益、客居他乡第十节
土星(在地平之上)财产减少;受寒、胸膜炎;被蛰咬,事事落空第十一节
木星不在乎钱财,出于自愿的花费而财减第十二节
金星因女人受害,争吵与难听的指责第十三节
水星(在光束下)经商、合伙、文书、奴仆之害;毁约,被冤枉第十四节

第三节说看年主要看什么:它是吉星还是凶星,在本命盘中落在哪一宫(阿拉伯文称作「基础」),是否照见这个流年星座,是否东出、行速渐增,是否在自己的界、庙、三方或旺,以及在本命与行经中谁照见它。后半这些细目出自赫菲斯提翁的多罗修斯摘要,融合本并入。第五至九节:年主西入,或在光下又逆行,主艰难;在光束下而行速渐增,仍然是好的,因为「行星在自己的座上,即使在光束下也欢喜」;年主在自己的庙就不作恶,连凶星也转而行善;在仇敌之庙、即与自己的庙相对之庙,就病、损财。

第十行「与太阳相合的行星,因分享太阳的光而得力,但要到较晚的时候才发挥作用」只见于希腊,是第七节的道理,作增文收入。第十至十四节逐星说年主处境不好时的应事(表三)。木星一条,阿拉伯文作「不是被迫的,也不是情愿的」,希腊作「出于自愿的花费」,取希腊措辞;第九、十四节的「除非真主另有意欲」是阿拉伯文译者的口吻,照译。

对照本站《选集》卷四第十一章:瓦伦斯也是「抛去十二」求得力之年,但不只从上升起算,而是从太阳、月亮、上升,乃至每一颗行星都抛,看这一年交付给谁;问性命与身体从上升抛,问荣显与父亲从太阳抛,问身体之险与母亲从月亮抛。多罗修斯本章只从上升一处起算,是更早、更简的形态。版本对勘里还列出两份拜占庭人用多罗修斯法推的实例盘,一份论世运物价,一份是公元九八五年生人的回归盘,都是后人用例,不收。

[15] Valens also said: look at the planet that is lord of that year; on the day when the Sun enters the minute in which it was on the day the native was born, look at the hour in which that degree rises, and at the sign rising in the east; set up the Ascendant of the year in this counter-nativity, and the planets that regard it and its lord, both in the nativity and by transit.

[16] Look at the Moon: where she is and in which sign, and find out how far she is from the degree in which she was on the day the native was born; make that sign the Ascendant of the year.

[17] If the lord of that sign, the lord of the year, is Mars and is oriental, the work in which he is engaged succeeds quickly, and the man's intelligence increases; for the malefics, when well placed in the counter-nativity, also do good, Mars bringing actions done with heat.

[18] If Saturn is lord of the year and is oriental, in his own light, the native will be a master of land, sowing, planting, and everything new, and he will dig channels and rivers; Saturn is likewise active in farming or building.

[19] If it is Jupiter, in his own light, emerging from under the beams and oriental, he will have good praise from the nobles, every work of his hand will be completed, and he will be honoured among the nobles; Jupiter gives alliance, a good marriage, friendship, and good repute; and if a child has been decreed for him, he inherits the property of his fathers.

[20] If Venus is lady of the year and is oriental, joy, marriage, and good on account of women befall the native, and favour from women.

[21] If Mercury is oriental in a good place, he gathers property and gains good from wisdom, judgement, knowledge, and good praise, and profit from words, with the help of God.

In the divisions of the times, when we work out the circumambulations of the planets, know that the conjunctions of the planets, of the Ascendant, of the Midheaven, and of the Lot of Fortune with the fixed stars have the greatest strength and effect according to their mixtures, especially if they have the same wind.

翻译点开

[15] Valens also said: look at the planet that is lord of that year; on the day when the Sun enters the minute in which it was on the day the native was born, look at the hour in which that degree rises, and at the sign rising in the east; set up the Ascendant of the year in this counter-nativity, and the planets that regard it and its lord, both in the nativity and by transit.

[15] 瓦伦斯也说:看这一年的年主;在太阳进入此人出生那天所在那一分的日子,看那一度升起的时辰与东方升起的星座;在这张回归盘中立出流年的上升,并看在诞生盘与行经中照见它及其主的行星。

[16] Look at the Moon: where she is and in which sign, and find out how far she is from the degree in which she was on the day the native was born; make that sign the Ascendant of the year.

[16] 看月亮在哪里、在哪个星座,算出她离此人出生那天所在的度数有多远;以那个星座为流年的上升。

[17] If the lord of that sign, the lord of the year, is Mars and is oriental, the work in which he is engaged succeeds quickly, and the man's intelligence increases; for the malefics, when well placed in the counter-nativity, also do good, Mars bringing actions done with heat.

[17] 若那个星座之主、即年主是火星而东出,他所从事的工作很快就成,此人的智力也增长;因为凶星在回归盘里位置好时也行善,火星带来的是带着热劲的作为。

[18] If Saturn is lord of the year and is oriental, in his own light, the native will be a master of land, sowing, planting, and everything new, and he will dig channels and rivers; Saturn is likewise active in farming or building.

[18] 若土星为年主,东出、在自己的光中,此人会拥有田地、播种、栽植与一切新事物,会开渠挖河;土星同样主勤于农事或营造。

[19] If it is Jupiter, in his own light, emerging from under the beams and oriental, he will have good praise from the nobles, every work of his hand will be completed, and he will be honoured among the nobles; Jupiter gives alliance, a good marriage, friendship, and good repute; and if a child has been decreed for him, he inherits the property of his fathers.

[19] 若是木星,在自己的光中、已出光束而东出,他会受权贵称赞,亲手做的事件件完成,在权贵中受尊重;木星给人结交、好婚姻、友谊与好名声;若命中该有孩子,他还会继承父祖的财产。

[20] If Venus is lady of the year and is oriental, joy, marriage, and good on account of women befall the native, and favour from women.

[20] 若金星为年主而东出,此人会有喜事、婚姻、因女人得来的好处,以及女人的青睐。

[21] If Mercury is oriental in a good place, he gathers property and gains good from wisdom, judgement, knowledge, and good praise, and profit from words, with the help of God.

[21] 若水星东出又在好位置,他会积聚钱财,从智慧、判断、学问与好名声中得益,也从言辞中获利——靠真主相助。

In the divisions of the times, when we work out the circumambulations of the planets, know that the conjunctions of the planets, of the Ascendant, of the Midheaven, and of the Lot of Fortune with the fixed stars have the greatest strength and effect according to their mixtures, especially if they have the same wind.

在分配时间、推算行星行程时,要知道:行星、上升、中天与福点和恒星的会合,按其气质有极大的力量与作用,尤其两者同属一个风向时。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第十五节冠以「瓦伦斯也说」,是后人所加:太阳回到本命那一分时立回归盘求流年上升;另可以月亮推。年主东出时五星各主吉事。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
回归盘counter-nativity太阳回本位时之盘
流年的上升Ascendant of the year回归盘的上升
在自己的光中in his own light出了光束而可见
风向wind恒星的方位分类
行程circumambulation推运中行星的推进

🧭 图解与讲解

第十五节开头「瓦伦斯也说」是后人所加,不是多罗修斯的话:瓦伦斯是二世纪的人,晚于一世纪的多罗修斯,这句引语不可能出自原作,当是巴列维文或阿拉伯文传本的编者插进来的(表一)。不过这一节的内容——在太阳回到出生那天所在那一分的日子,看那时东方升起的度数,立出这张「回归盘」的上升,再看照见它和它的主的行星——赫菲斯提翁的多罗修斯摘要里也有,所以方法本身是多罗修斯的,只是冠名是后加的。

版本对勘:第十五至二十一节
句依据主要异文裁定
§15阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 27, 2阿拉伯文作「瓦伦斯也说」——瓦伦斯晚于多罗修斯照收,讲解点明是后加的引语
§17–21阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 27, 9–10同并入希腊细目
§21 后Heph. II 27, 5只有希腊:与恒星的会合增文

〔图〕流年的上升有两种立法

据第十七至二十一节:凶星在回归盘里位置好,也会行善
年主(东出、位置好)主事出处
火星所做之事很快成功,智力增长;带热劲的作为第十七节
土星拥有田地、播种栽植、开渠挖河;勤于农事营造第十八节
木星权贵称赞,事事完成;结交、好婚姻、友谊、好名声,得父产第十九节
金星喜事、婚姻、因女人得益第二十节
水星积财,从智慧、学问、言辞得益第二十一节

第十六节给出另一种立法:看月亮现在在哪个星座、离她出生时的度数有多远,以那个星座为流年的上升(图二)。两法并存,一以太阳回归定,一以月亮的距离定。第十七至二十一节讲年主东出、在自己的光中时,五星各主何事(表三);「凶星在回归盘里位置好时也行善,火星带来的是带着热劲的作为」等希腊细目都已并入。

第二十五行是只见于希腊的增文:分配时间、推算行星行程时,行星、上升、中天、福点与恒星的会合,按其气质有极大的力量,尤其两者同属一个「风向」时。本章后面论眼疾时用到恒星的度数,二者一贯,所以收入。

对照本站《选集》卷五第五章「对照命盘」:瓦伦斯说每年生日前后太阳回到本命度数的那一刻,要精确算出诸星与上升,这张盘有时确认、有时阻碍当年时期之事,也有它自己的应事——正是本节所说的回归盘(counter-nativity)。阿拉伯文传本把这个方法记在瓦伦斯名下,或许是因为传本编者熟悉瓦伦斯书中的详细讲法,但本节内容在多罗修斯的希腊摘要里已有。

[22] Now I shall explain to you what happens when the year reaches the places where the planets were at the nativity.

But if the year, counted from the Hour-marker, comes [lacuna]

[23] If the year reaches the sign in which Saturn was, and Saturn is in it or regards it from trine, square, or the seventh, the native gets a bad name, and ignorance, harm, and enmity from people and from his city befall him; and some of them incur the anger and enmity of the ruler.

[24] If the year reaches the IC or the angle of the Descendant and Saturn is in it or regards it as I have said above, harm, enmity from people, and evil that we fear for him befall him; and if Mars also regards it, the evil is more severe: he suffers cutting by iron, strangling, burning by fire, drowning, and fever, if this is fated for him.

[25] If Jupiter regards those malefics, the illness is eased.

[26] If the year reaches the place where Mars was, and Mars is as I have described to you in the case of Saturn, evil befalls him like what I said above.

[27] If the year reaches the place of Jupiter, and Jupiter is in it or regards it as I have said above, then if a child is fitting for him, he will have one, and a marriage alliance, and his property increases.

[28] If the year reaches the place of Mars, and Mars and Saturn regard that sign, the native suffers hardship and grief in that year and is afraid on account of kings and their anger.

[29] If the year reaches the place of a malefic, and it is in it, or another malefic is in it, he accomplishes nothing and flees, and is found in an offence on account of exile and haste [text uncertain].

[30] When the year reaches the place where Venus was, it is not unfortunate, and he is beneficent and admired; if he has reached the age of marriage, he marries and a child is born to him, if she was well placed in the root nativity.

[31] If the year reaches the place of Mercury and Mercury is sound, he meets with good and a child is born to him.

[32] But if Saturn regards it, he is put to shame on account of his child, grieves on account of slaves, and fighting and grief befall him.

[33] When in the turning of the years it reaches the place in which the Moon is, and Saturn regards it, illness befalls that native and his body is ruined.

[34] If Mercury regards Saturn, it is unfortunate for him: his work is rejected, and fighting, quarrels, and afflictions from the dead befall him.

[35] If the turning of the years reaches the Ascendant and Jupiter and Venus regard it, good, honour, joy, and a child befall the native, and he marries a woman.

[36] If Saturn and Mars regard it, his property and his good decrease and he grieves over his relatives.

[37] If in the turning of the years it reaches the sign that was the fourth or the seventh, and Saturn is in it or regards it from the fourth or the seventh, that is a severe sign: severe pain or grief over property befalls him.

[38] If Mars is with it, it is unfortunate: blood and afflictions from fire befall him, hot diseases befall him, he falls from a high place and meets no good, or he becomes like a madman.

[39] When the turning of the years reaches the tenth sign, and at the hour of birth [lacuna] was in it or regards it, every evil and affliction befalls that native and he receives no good from God.

[40] Look at the sign which the turning of the years reaches and at the seventh sign from it, and at who regards it from the seventh.

[41] If Saturn and Mars, or one of them, are in the seventh, there is no good in it.

[42] If Jupiter and Venus are in it, it is good and exalted.

[43] Likewise with the months: if the malefics regard them or are in them, there is no good in them either.

[44] If the benefics regard them, they reduce something of the evil of the malefics.

[45] If the benefics do not regard, the malefic harms that native's mother in that month.

翻译点开

[22] Now I shall explain to you what happens when the year reaches the places where the planets were at the nativity.

[22] 现在我给你讲,流年到达诞生时行星所在之处会怎样。

But if the year, counted from the Hour-marker, comes [lacuna]

若从时辰标记者起数的那一年来到……〔此处原文有缺〕

[23] If the year reaches the sign in which Saturn was, and Saturn is in it or regards it from trine, square, or the seventh, the native gets a bad name, and ignorance, harm, and enmity from people and from his city befall him; and some of them incur the anger and enmity of the ruler.

[23] 若流年到达土星所在的星座,而土星在其中,或从三分、四分、对宫照见它,此人会得坏名声,遭遇愚昧、伤害,以及众人与本城的敌意;其中有人会触怒君主、与君主为敌。

[24] If the year reaches the IC or the angle of the Descendant and Saturn is in it or regards it as I have said above, harm, enmity from people, and evil that we fear for him befall him; and if Mars also regards it, the evil is more severe: he suffers cutting by iron, strangling, burning by fire, drowning, and fever, if this is fated for him.

[24] 若流年到达天底或下降之角,土星在其中或如上所说照见它,此人会受伤害、遭人敌视,有令人担忧的祸事;若火星也照见,祸事更重:会被刀砍、被勒、被火烧、溺水、发热——若这是他命中该有的。

[25] If Jupiter regards those malefics, the illness is eased.

[25] 若木星照见那些凶星,病就减轻。

[26] If the year reaches the place where Mars was, and Mars is as I have described to you in the case of Saturn, evil befalls him like what I said above.

[26] 若流年到达火星所在之处,而火星的情形如我说土星时那样,他会遭遇上面所说的那类祸事。

[27] If the year reaches the place of Jupiter, and Jupiter is in it or regards it as I have said above, then if a child is fitting for him, he will have one, and a marriage alliance, and his property increases.

[27] 若流年到达木星之处,木星在其中或如上所说照见它,那么若他该有孩子,就会得子,并结姻亲,财产增加。

[28] If the year reaches the place of Mars, and Mars and Saturn regard that sign, the native suffers hardship and grief in that year and is afraid on account of kings and their anger.

[28] 若流年到达火星之处,而火星与土星照见那个星座,此人这一年会遭艰难与悲伤,并因君王及其怒气而心惊。

[29] If the year reaches the place of a malefic, and it is in it, or another malefic is in it, he accomplishes nothing and flees, and is found in an offence on account of exile and haste [text uncertain].

[29] 若流年到达凶星之处,而它就在那里,或另一颗凶星在那里,他一事无成、出逃,又因流落异乡、行事仓促而被查出罪过〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[30] When the year reaches the place where Venus was, it is not unfortunate, and he is beneficent and admired; if he has reached the age of marriage, he marries and a child is born to him, if she was well placed in the root nativity.

[30] 流年到达金星所在之处时,不凶,他行善、受人钦佩;若到了婚龄,就会结婚生子——若金星在本命盘中位置好的话。

[31] If the year reaches the place of Mercury and Mercury is sound, he meets with good and a child is born to him.

[31] 若流年到达水星之处而水星良好,他会得好处、生孩子。

[32] But if Saturn regards it, he is put to shame on account of his child, grieves on account of slaves, and fighting and grief befall him.

[32] 但若土星照见它,他会因孩子蒙羞、因奴仆忧伤,遭遇争斗与悲伤。

[33] When in the turning of the years it reaches the place in which the Moon is, and Saturn regards it, illness befalls that native and his body is ruined.

[33] 流年转到月亮所在之处,而土星照见它时,此人会生病、身体受损。

[34] If Mercury regards Saturn, it is unfortunate for him: his work is rejected, and fighting, quarrels, and afflictions from the dead befall him.

[34] 若水星照见土星,对他不利:他的工作被退回,遭遇争斗、口角,以及丧事带来的不幸。

[35] If the turning of the years reaches the Ascendant and Jupiter and Venus regard it, good, honour, joy, and a child befall the native, and he marries a woman.

[35] 若流年转到上升,木星与金星照见它,此人会得好处、尊荣、喜乐与孩子,并娶妻。

[36] If Saturn and Mars regard it, his property and his good decrease and he grieves over his relatives.

[36] 若土星与火星照见它,他的财产与好处减少,并为亲属忧伤。

[37] If in the turning of the years it reaches the sign that was the fourth or the seventh, and Saturn is in it or regards it from the fourth or the seventh, that is a severe sign: severe pain or grief over property befalls him.

[37] 若流年转到原为第四或第七的星座,而土星在其中,或从第四、第七照见它,那是凶兆:他会剧痛,或为钱财忧伤。

[38] If Mars is with it, it is unfortunate: blood and afflictions from fire befall him, hot diseases befall him, he falls from a high place and meets no good, or he becomes like a madman.

[38] 若火星与它同在,就不吉:他会见血、遭火灾,得热病,从高处跌落,毫无好处,或者像个疯子。

[39] When the turning of the years reaches the tenth sign, and at the hour of birth [lacuna] was in it or regards it, every evil and affliction befalls that native and he receives no good from God.

[39] 流年转到第十个星座,而出生时有〔此处原文有缺〕在其中或照见它,此人会遭遇种种祸患灾难,得不到真主的任何好处。

[40] Look at the sign which the turning of the years reaches and at the seventh sign from it, and at who regards it from the seventh.

[40] 要看流年所到的星座及其第七个星座,看谁从第七照见它。

[41] If Saturn and Mars, or one of them, are in the seventh, there is no good in it.

[41] 若土星与火星或其中之一在第七,就不好。

[42] If Jupiter and Venus are in it, it is good and exalted.

[42] 若木星与金星在那里,就好,地位上升。

[43] Likewise with the months: if the malefics regard them or are in them, there is no good in them either.

[43] 月份也一样:若凶星照见它们或在其中,也不好。

[44] If the benefics regard them, they reduce something of the evil of the malefics.

[44] 若吉星照见它们,就能减去凶星的一些恶。

[45] If the benefics do not regard, the malefic harms that native's mother in that month.

[45] 若吉星不照见,凶星会在那个月伤害此人的母亲。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:流年数到本命某星所在的星座,依那颗星与照见它的星断这一年:土火主祸,木金主子嗣婚姻财喜;再看流年星座的对宫与各月。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
时辰标Hour-marker上升点的古称
本城his city所居之城
第七the seventh即对宫
流年转到turning of the years流年所到之处
凶兆severe sign主重灾的配置

🧭 图解与讲解

第二十二节转入新题:流年数到诞生时行星所在之处会怎样。紧接的第二十七行是赫菲斯提翁引下的半行诗「若从时辰标记者起数的那一年来到……」,下文已佚,此句是传世希腊原诗,正好对应本节所开的话题(表一)。「时辰标」(Hour-marker)就是上升点的希腊古称,流年正是从它数起。

版本对勘:第二十二节后的诗残行
句依据主要异文裁定
§22 后诗 Heph. II 27, 11诗残行照录
据第二十三至三十八节整理;流年星座的对宫有凶星不好,有吉星则好(第四十至四十二节)
流年到达条件主事出处
土星所在星座土星在内,或从三分、四分、对宫照见坏名声,与众人、本城为敌,触怒君主第二十三节
天底或下降之角土星在内或照见;火星再照更重伤害、敌视;刀、勒、火、水、热病(若命中该有)第二十四节
同上木星照见那些凶星病就减轻第二十五节
火星所在之处同土星之例;火、土同照同上之祸;因君王之怒心惊第二十六、二十八节
木星之处木星在内或照见得子、结姻亲、增财第二十七节
金星之处本命金星位置好行善受敬;到婚龄则婚娶生子第三十节
水星之处水星良好;土星照见则反得好处、生子;因子蒙羞、因奴仆忧伤第三十一、三十二节
月亮之处土星照见;水星再照土星生病、身体受损;工作被退回、丧事之忧第三十三、三十四节
上升木、金照见/土、火照见尊荣喜乐、得子娶妻/财减、为亲属忧第三十五、三十六节
本命第四、第七之座土星在内或照见;火星同在剧痛、为财忧;见血、火灾、热病、坠落第三十七、三十八节

第二十三至三十九节逐一列出流年到达各处的应事(表二)。总的思路是:流年来到哪颗星所在的星座,就由那颗星的本性与照见它的星来定这一年的吉凶。到土星、火星之处,或到天底、下降之角而有凶星,主名声、敌意、君怒以至刀火水厄,木星照见则减轻;到木星、金星、水星之处,主得子、婚姻、财喜。第二十四节「若这是他命中该有的」一语,表明流年只是引动,祸福的根仍在本命。第二十九、三十九节各有一处〔原文疑有讹误〕〔此处原文有缺〕,照译。

第四十至四十五节补两条通则:看流年所到的星座及其第七个星座(对宫),土星、火星在那里就不好,木星、金星在那里就好;月份也一样,凶星照见或在其中,那个月就不好,吉星照见能减去一些凶,否则凶星会在那个月伤及此人的母亲。这是从年推到月,下一单元专讲月主与日主。

对照本站《选集》卷四第十一章:瓦伦斯讲交付时,也是看流年所到的星座里有没有行星「接收」,空宫就交给该座之主,并比较交给吉星还是凶星、落在角宫还是果宫,与本节「流年到达某星之处」同一思路。瓦伦斯还要求把应事与此人一生的「本质」相比,例如同一交付在下一轮重来时,应在同类的事上,比多罗修斯的逐条列举更讲系统。

[46] Now I shall explain to you the matter of the months, so that you may know it.

Let it be yours also to watch the month, speaking thus [lacuna]

[47] If you want to know this, count from the sign, degree, and minute in which the Sun is to the sign, degree, and minute in which the Moon is at the hour of the native's birth; then cast it out from the Ascendant, and wherever the count is exhausted, find out which of the seven is lord of the sign you have reached: that planet is the lord of the month at the hour of the native's birth.

[48] If the lord of the month is in a good place in which it rejoices, strong in light, and was so also in the root nativity, it is good.

[49] If it was in a good place in the root nativity but, when you look, is in a bad place, that native's affairs are middling between the two.

[50] If in the root nativity it was in a place in which there is no good, and when you look it is in a place in which there is no good, it is very unfortunate, with no good in it; and worse still if it is not seen in the east but is under the light of the Sun.

[51] If the Moon is lady of the month, look at the Moon, on which side she is.

[52] If she is ascending and increasing in her numbers, it is good; if she is descending and decreasing in her numbers, her affairs are middling between; if she is decreasing in light and increasing in her numbers, there is no good in it; and worse than that if she is increasing in light and decreasing in her numbers.

[53] Besides this, look also at the planets. If the Sun is lord of the month, it is good when it is increasing the length of the day, and worse when it is decreasing the length of the day.

[54] You should also look at the testimony of the planets.

[55] If you want to know the king of the days, look, from the time from which you want to know this, where the Sun and the Moon are; then reckon from the Sun to the Moon, and cast it out from the Ascendant that was at the hour the native was born.

[56] Wherever that count is exhausted, look at who is the lord of that sign, for it is the king of the days among the planets.

[57] As for the days, you should also turn all the years into days, from the first day on which the native was born to the day you want, making each year 365¼ days; then cast them out seven by seven, giving each of the seven planets seven, beginning with the planet that is in the Ascendant, and then with the first governor.

[58] First you cast out the reckoning by forty-nine days; and what remains, less than forty-nine days, you give seven to the lord of the sign of life, then seven to the one that follows it, until your reckoning of the days is exhausted.

[59] Where the reckoning of the days is exhausted, find out which planet it is, and in which sign the Moon is.

[60] If the Moon is in the sign at which the days ended, and in the nativity there was a malefic in that sign, illness and evil befall them.

[61] Likewise if the place is bad, when a malefic regards it at that time, or there was Saturn or Mars in that sign in the root nativity; but if that sign is the house of the malefics and the benefics regard it in transit, his affairs are middling.

[62] If it is the reverse, reverse the judgement.

[63] Look at the Moon, and at which of the benefics and malefics regard her.

[64] If the planet that regards the Moon is a benefic at the head of fifteen degrees [text uncertain], that day is hard for the native, and that night he finds rest and he recovers on the morrow.

翻译点开

[46] Now I shall explain to you the matter of the months, so that you may know it.

[46] 现在我给你讲月份之事,好让你知道。

Let it be yours also to watch the month, speaking thus [lacuna]

你也当这样说着来察看月份……〔此处原文有缺〕

[47] If you want to know this, count from the sign, degree, and minute in which the Sun is to the sign, degree, and minute in which the Moon is at the hour of the native's birth; then cast it out from the Ascendant, and wherever the count is exhausted, find out which of the seven is lord of the sign you have reached: that planet is the lord of the month at the hour of the native's birth.

[47] 若想知道这个,就从太阳所在的星座、度、分,数到此人出生时月亮所在的星座、度、分,再从上升起抛去;数尽之处,看你到达的星座归七星中的哪一颗主管:那颗星就是此人出生时的月主。

[48] If the lord of the month is in a good place in which it rejoices, strong in light, and was so also in the root nativity, it is good.

[48] 若月主在它所喜的好位置,光强,在本命盘中也是如此,就好。

[49] If it was in a good place in the root nativity but, when you look, is in a bad place, that native's affairs are middling between the two.

[49] 若它在本命盘中在好位置,而你看时却在坏位置,此人的事就居于两者之间。

[50] If in the root nativity it was in a place in which there is no good, and when you look it is in a place in which there is no good, it is very unfortunate, with no good in it; and worse still if it is not seen in the east but is under the light of the Sun.

[50] 若它在本命盘中在不好的位置,你看时又在不好的位置,就很凶,毫无好处;若它在东方不可见、在太阳光下,就更糟。

[51] If the Moon is lady of the month, look at the Moon, on which side she is.

[51] 若月亮为月主,就看月亮在哪一侧。

[52] If she is ascending and increasing in her numbers, it is good; if she is descending and decreasing in her numbers, her affairs are middling between; if she is decreasing in light and increasing in her numbers, there is no good in it; and worse than that if she is increasing in light and decreasing in her numbers.

[52] 若她在上升、数值增加,就好;若她在下降、数值减少,她的事居中;若她光减而数值增加,就不好;若她光增而数值减少,就更糟。

[53] Besides this, look also at the planets. If the Sun is lord of the month, it is good when it is increasing the length of the day, and worse when it is decreasing the length of the day.

[53] 此外也要看各行星。若太阳为月主,在白昼渐长时就好,在白昼渐短时就较糟。

[54] You should also look at the testimony of the planets.

[54] 还要看各行星的见证。

[55] If you want to know the king of the days, look, from the time from which you want to know this, where the Sun and the Moon are; then reckon from the Sun to the Moon, and cast it out from the Ascendant that was at the hour the native was born.

[55] 若想知道日主,就从你要查的那个时刻起,看太阳与月亮在哪里;从太阳算到月亮,再从此人出生时的上升起抛去。

[56] Wherever that count is exhausted, look at who is the lord of that sign, for it is the king of the days among the planets.

[56] 数尽之处,看那个星座之主是谁,它就是众星中的日主。

[57] As for the days, you should also turn all the years into days, from the first day on which the native was born to the day you want, making each year 365¼ days; then cast them out seven by seven, giving each of the seven planets seven, beginning with the planet that is in the Ascendant, and then with the first governor.

[57] 至于日子,还要把从此人出生第一天到你要查的那天的所有年数都化成日数,每年算三百六十五又四分之一天;再七天七天地抛去,七颗行星每颗给七天,从在上升的那颗星开始,其次是第一位总管。

[58] First you cast out the reckoning by forty-nine days; and what remains, less than forty-nine days, you give seven to the lord of the sign of life, then seven to the one that follows it, until your reckoning of the days is exhausted.

[58] 先按四十九天抛去;剩下不足四十九天的,给生命之宫的主七天,再给下一颗七天,直到日数算尽。

[59] Where the reckoning of the days is exhausted, find out which planet it is, and in which sign the Moon is.

[59] 日数算尽之处,看是哪颗行星,再看月亮在哪个星座。

[60] If the Moon is in the sign at which the days ended, and in the nativity there was a malefic in that sign, illness and evil befall them.

[60] 若月亮在日数终止的那个星座,而诞生盘中那个星座有凶星,他们会遭病与祸。

[61] Likewise if the place is bad, when a malefic regards it at that time, or there was Saturn or Mars in that sign in the root nativity; but if that sign is the house of the malefics and the benefics regard it in transit, his affairs are middling.

[61] 同样,若那个位置不好,那时又有凶星照见它,或本命盘中那个星座里有土星或火星;但若那个星座是凶星的庙,而吉星在行经中照见它,他的事就居中。

[62] If it is the reverse, reverse the judgement.

[62] 若情形相反,判断也反过来。

[63] Look at the Moon, and at which of the benefics and malefics regard her.

[63] 看月亮,看哪些吉星、凶星照见她。

[64] If the planet that regards the Moon is a benefic at the head of fifteen degrees [text uncertain], that day is hard for the native, and that night he finds rest and he recovers on the morrow.

[64] 若照见月亮的那颗星是吉星,在第十五度之首〔原文疑有讹误〕,那一天对此人很难熬,当夜他得以休息,次日康复。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月主:从太阳数到出生时的月亮,再从上升数出;日主:从当时的太阳数到月亮,再从出生上升数出;另以年化日、七日一轮分给七星。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
月主lord of the month主一月的星
日主king of the days主一日的星
抛去cast out从某点起数出去
生命之宫sign of life即上升星座
白昼渐长increasing the length of the day冬至到夏至之间

🧭 图解与讲解

第四十六节转入月份,后接赫菲斯提翁引下的半行诗「你也当这样说着来察看月份……」,此句是传世希腊原诗,下文佚(表一)。第四十七节求月主:从太阳所在的星座、度、分,数到出生时月亮所在的星座、度、分,再把这段距离从上升起数出去,数尽之处那个星座的主,就是月主。第四十八至五十三节论月主吉凶:本命与当下都在好位置则好,一好一坏居中,两处都坏又在光下最凶;月亮为月主,看她升降、光的增减与行速;太阳为月主,看白昼渐长还是渐短。

版本对勘:第四十六至六十四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§46 后诗 Heph. II 28, 5诗残行照录
§57阿拉伯文;瓦伦斯注注是历法换算例,对不上不收
§64阿拉伯文「吉星照见则那天难熬」不合加〔原文疑有讹误〕
两家都用「从某点数到某点,再从上升数出同样的距离」这一手法,层层用于年、月、日
多罗修斯(本章)瓦伦斯《选集》
月主出生时太阳数到出生时月亮,从上升数出(第四十七节)卷五第六章引「王」:行经太阳数到出生时月亮,从上升数出;卷四第二十八章:行经太阳数到本命太阳,从流年星座数出
日主要查时刻的太阳数到月亮,从出生时的上升数出(第五十五、五十六节)卷五第六章:行经月亮数到本命太阳,从上升数出
逐日轮次年化为日(每年 365¼ 天),先抛四十九天,余数七天一星,从上升之星起(第五十七、五十八节)满岁数乘 5¼,加生日以来的日数,抛去十二,从上升起每座一日(卷四第二十九章、卷五第七章)

第五十五、五十六节求日主:从要查的那个时刻太阳所在之处数到月亮,再从出生时的上升数出去,数尽之处的星座之主就是日主。第五十七、五十八节另给一法:把出生到要查那天的年数都化成日数,每年三百六十五又四分之一天,先四十九天四十九天抛去,余数七天一颗星,从在上升的那颗星起,其次是第一位总管。版本对勘里提到的「瓦伦斯注」,是《选集》古代注释者举的一个亚历山大历换算的例子,与本节逐句对不上,不收。

第五十九至六十四节:看日数终止之处的星与月亮所在,月亮在那个星座而本命那里有凶星,主病与祸;那个星座是凶星之庙而吉星行经照见,就居中。第六十四节「照见月亮的那颗星是吉星……那一天对此人很难熬」与上下文不合,吉星照见不该难熬,疑当作凶星,「第十五度之首」也意思不明,标〔原文疑有讹误〕(表一)。

对照本站《选集》(表二):瓦伦斯卷五第六章引「王」的说法求得力之月,从行经的太阳数到出生时的月亮,再从上升数出同样的距离,与本章第四十七节几乎相同,只是起点用当下行经的太阳;他自己在卷四第二十八章又立一法,从行经的太阳数到本命太阳,再从流年星座数出。求日则是把满岁数乘五又四分之一,加上生日以来的日数,抛去十二,从上升起每座一日;多罗修斯却以七日、四十九日轮给七星。两家都把同一种「数距再数出」的手法,层层用在年、月、日上。

[65] Now I shall explain to you a chapter on chronic illness.

[66] Look at the sixth sign from the sign of life and find out whose house it is among the seven; and look at the nature of that sign, whether it is one of the human signs, or of the four-footed, or of the signs of wild beasts;

[67] then look at the lord of the sign and find out what its origin and nature are. If both are corrupted and their origin is from moisture, that native suffers afflictions from moist pains and chills, pain in his joints, and a pain that lasts long with him; Saturn brings these through fluxes.

[68] If the sign is the house of Mars, he suffers cutting by iron and cautery by fire, or dogs or wild beasts bite him, and some are pierced by a spear; and many afflictions befall him.

[69] These afflictions occur when that planet is bright and shining; but if it is hidden under the light of the Sun, he suffers pain or colic, his belly is cut open, and he dies of it.

[70] You should know the place of that sign and its nature.

[71] If that sign is the house of Jupiter, [72] these afflictions seize that native through love of wine, and his liver swells.

If that sign is the house of Venus, the afflictions come from passion for women: their malady seizes him like madness, and his reason and his sense of shame depart in pursuit of women, or he suffers in his lungs; and worse if Venus is in a masculine sign.

[73] If that sign is the house of Mercury, it ruins that native's voice and speech: he can scarcely speak except with difficulty, his hearing decreases,

[74] and a hoarseness seizes him in his throat; he becomes deaf, or mute, or lisping, or a stammerer; Mercury does the same when he is with Saturn or in the terms of Saturn. If that sign is the house of the Sun, of the Moon, or of Mars, chronic illness befalls him in his eyes; from the Sun he suffers pain in his heart, from the Moon pain in his spleen; and Mars, as lord of the sixth, maims when Jupiter and Venus do not regard him.

[75] Some of the first scholars reckoned by day from Saturn to Mars and by night from Mars to Saturn, then cast the reckoning out from the Ascendant; this is the Lot of Injury. Wherever the reckoning ended or the number was exhausted, they looked at who was the lord of that sign and how it lies, and then at which limb of the body that sign is, and said that the chronic illness is in such-and-such a limb of the body, according to what is named for that sign.

[76] Aries is the head, Taurus the neck, Gemini the shoulders, Cancer the hands and the chest, Leo the flanks and the heart, Virgo the belly and the spine, Libra the bladder, which is between the hips, Scorpio the penis, the testicles, and the anus, Sagittarius both thighs, Capricorn the knees, Aquarius the shins, Pisces the feet.

[77] There were also some of the first scholars who looked at the human body from the Moon.

[78] They said: if the malefics regard the Moon from square or from the seventh — and they looked at life from the Ascendant, Venus, and Mercury (and at the regard of the malefics to them), and at the nature of the place in which they are, whether that sign is one of the four-footed signs, of the human signs, or of the water signs — they looked at which limb of the body that sign belongs to, and said that the chronic illness is in that limb of the person's body.

[79] If you want to know whether the chronic illness will be on the right side or on the left, look from the tenth sign to the sign of life.

[80] If there is one of the seven in it, it is called the right side; if there is none of the seven in it, it is called the left side.

[81] Look at the fourth angle from the Ascendant and at the lord of its triplicity by day and the lord of its triplicity by night, which planet it is.

[82] For from the first lord of the triplicity, the one of the sect, death is known, and from the second the chronic illness is known.

[83] Look at this planet and at the Lot of Chronic Illness that I have mentioned to you, from Mars to Saturn, and how it lies with respect to it; for agreement among many witnesses makes the truth easy to recognize.

[84] We have taken this and wanted you to know it and to tell it to whoever truly follows the path of knowledge.

[85] All the first scholars of the people of Babylon and Egypt said: if the Moon and the lot are in the eleventh from the Ascendant and Mars is in the eighth, that native's body is broken and all his joints are ruined.

[86] If Saturn is in the place of Mars, that native falls from a high, tall place; and if that sign is one of the moist signs, those afflictions come from water, or sea creatures devour him.

[87] If the malefics are greater in degrees than the Sun and the Moon [lacuna]; and worse if it is Mars, for none can bear the severity of Mars except God alone — the scholar spoke truly.

[88] If Mars is in the second sign from the sign of the Sun or from the sign of the Moon, the native suffers afflictions in his eyes or his sight goes; worse if the Sun and the Moon are in the sign of life and the malefics set after the Sun and the Moon; for the malefics alone, rising after the luminaries, injure the eyes or bring dimness of sight.

[89] This also happens when the Sun and the Moon are in the west and you find the malefics in the angles; and worse if the Moon is full, facing the Sun; for the Moon at conjunction with the Sun or at the full, harmed by Mars or Saturn, injures the eyes.

[90] As for the Moon, if the Sun is in the same condition there is no good in it; but if Jupiter regards the Sun, [91] it signifies that the native sees only a little with his eyes. If Saturn and Mars rise after the Sun and the Moon, and the Sun and the Moon are in the seventh, judge that chronic illness will befall that native in his eyes.

[92] If the Moon regards Mars from the seventh and the Moon is full of light, or Mars rises after the Moon, chronic illness befalls that native in his eyes.

[93] If Mars is with the Sun in the seventh from the Ascendant, which is the house of marriage, and Mars is seen by Jupiter [text uncertain], the native's affair will be the same.

[94] If Mars is with the Sun in the sign of life, chronic illness befalls him in his eyes.

[95] If the Sun and the Moon are in one of these places I have mentioned, the native's affair will be the same.

[96] If the Sun rises after it, or the Moon rises when the Sun rises, and Mars is between them, that native's affair will likewise be the same.

[97] If the Moon is with Saturn in Sagittarius, chronic illness befalls that native in his eye.

[98] If the Moon is also in Sagittarius and Saturn regards her from the fourth or the seventh, his affair is likewise the same.

[99] What is said about this is according to the indication of the root nativity, not of the revolution; know this.

[100] For the native's year was revolved while the Moon was enclosed between the two malefics, and the native feared this; but, praise be to God, no harm reached him, and he was safe from all ailments and calamities.

[101] I said that this is according to the indication of the root nativity; know this, if God wills.

[102] If the malefics regard the Sun and the Moon from the fourth or the seventh, or enclose them, that native suffers chronic illness in his eyes.

翻译点开

[65] Now I shall explain to you a chapter on chronic illness.

[65] 现在我给你讲论慢性病的一章。

[66] Look at the sixth sign from the sign of life and find out whose house it is among the seven; and look at the nature of that sign, whether it is one of the human signs, or of the four-footed, or of the signs of wild beasts;

[66] 看生命之宫(上升)起算的第六个星座,弄清它是七星中哪一颗的庙;再看那个星座的本性,是人形星座、四足星座,还是猛兽星座;

[67] then look at the lord of the sign and find out what its origin and nature are. If both are corrupted and their origin is from moisture, that native suffers afflictions from moist pains and chills, pain in his joints, and a pain that lasts long with him; Saturn brings these through fluxes.

[67] 再看那个星座之主,弄清它的来历与本性。若两者都受损,又源于湿气,此人会因湿病与受寒而受苦,关节疼痛,病痛缠身不去;土星借流液(风湿)带来这些。

[68] If the sign is the house of Mars, he suffers cutting by iron and cautery by fire, or dogs or wild beasts bite him, and some are pierced by a spear; and many afflictions befall him.

[68] 若那个星座是火星的庙,他会被刀砍、被火烙,或被狗与野兽咬,有人被长矛刺中;会遭许多灾殃。

[69] These afflictions occur when that planet is bright and shining; but if it is hidden under the light of the Sun, he suffers pain or colic, his belly is cut open, and he dies of it.

[69] 这些灾殃发生在那颗星明亮发光的时候;若它隐在太阳光下,他会腹痛绞痛,肚子被剖开,并因此而死。

[70] You should know the place of that sign and its nature.

[70] 你应当知道那个星座的位置与本性。

[71] If that sign is the house of Jupiter, [72] these afflictions seize that native through love of wine, and his liver swells.

[71] 若那个星座是木星的庙,[72] 此人会因嗜酒而染上这些病,肝也会肿。

If that sign is the house of Venus, the afflictions come from passion for women: their malady seizes him like madness, and his reason and his sense of shame depart in pursuit of women, or he suffers in his lungs; and worse if Venus is in a masculine sign.

若那个星座是金星的庙,病由迷恋女人而来:这种病像疯癫一样抓住他,他为追逐女人失了理智与廉耻,或者肺部受病;若金星在阳性星座就更糟。

[73] If that sign is the house of Mercury, it ruins that native's voice and speech: he can scarcely speak except with difficulty, his hearing decreases,

[73] 若那个星座是水星的庙,会损坏此人的嗓音与言语:他说话非常吃力,听力减退,

[74] and a hoarseness seizes him in his throat; he becomes deaf, or mute, or lisping, or a stammerer; Mercury does the same when he is with Saturn or in the terms of Saturn. If that sign is the house of the Sun, of the Moon, or of Mars, chronic illness befalls him in his eyes; from the Sun he suffers pain in his heart, from the Moon pain in his spleen; and Mars, as lord of the sixth, maims when Jupiter and Venus do not regard him.

[74] 喉咙沙哑;或成聋子、哑巴、口齿不清、口吃;水星与土星同在或在土星的界,也是这样。若那个星座是太阳、月亮或火星的庙,他的眼睛会得慢性病;由太阳则心痛,由月亮则脾痛;火星为第六位之主,若木星、金星不照见他,就使人残缺。

[75] Some of the first scholars reckoned by day from Saturn to Mars and by night from Mars to Saturn, then cast the reckoning out from the Ascendant; this is the Lot of Injury. Wherever the reckoning ended or the number was exhausted, they looked at who was the lord of that sign and how it lies, and then at which limb of the body that sign is, and said that the chronic illness is in such-and-such a limb of the body, according to what is named for that sign.

[75] 前辈学者中有人白天从土星算到火星,夜里从火星算到土星,再从上升起抛去;这就是伤疾点。数到哪里、数尽之处,他们看那个星座之主是谁、处境如何,再看那个星座管身体哪一部分,就说慢性病在身体的某某部位,照那个星座所分管的来说。

[76] Aries is the head, Taurus the neck, Gemini the shoulders, Cancer the hands and the chest, Leo the flanks and the heart, Virgo the belly and the spine, Libra the bladder, which is between the hips, Scorpio the penis, the testicles, and the anus, Sagittarius both thighs, Capricorn the knees, Aquarius the shins, Pisces the feet.

[76] 白羊是头,金牛是颈,双子是双肩,巨蟹是双手与胸,狮子是两胁与心,处女是腹与脊柱,天秤是膀胱(在两髋之间),天蝎是阴茎、睾丸与肛门,射手是双股,摩羯是双膝,水瓶是小腿,双鱼是双脚。

[77] There were also some of the first scholars who looked at the human body from the Moon.

[77] 前辈学者中也有人从月亮来看人的身体。

[78] They said: if the malefics regard the Moon from square or from the seventh — and they looked at life from the Ascendant, Venus, and Mercury (and at the regard of the malefics to them), and at the nature of the place in which they are, whether that sign is one of the four-footed signs, of the human signs, or of the water signs — they looked at which limb of the body that sign belongs to, and said that the chronic illness is in that limb of the person's body.

[78] 他们说:若凶星从四分或第七照见月亮——他们从上升、金星、水星(以及凶星对它们的照见)来看生命,并看它们所在位置的本性,是四足星座、人形星座还是水象星座——他们看那个星座属身体哪一部分,就说慢性病在人身的那个部位。

[79] If you want to know whether the chronic illness will be on the right side or on the left, look from the tenth sign to the sign of life.

[79] 若想知道慢性病在右侧还是左侧,就看第十个星座到生命之宫之间。

[80] If there is one of the seven in it, it is called the right side; if there is none of the seven in it, it is called the left side.

[80] 若其间有七星之一,就叫右侧;若一颗也没有,就叫左侧。

[81] Look at the fourth angle from the Ascendant and at the lord of its triplicity by day and the lord of its triplicity by night, which planet it is.

[81] 看上升起算的第四角,以及它白天的三分主、夜里的三分主是哪颗星。

[82] For from the first lord of the triplicity, the one of the sect, death is known, and from the second the chronic illness is known.

[82] 因为由第一三分主——即合区分的那颗——可知死亡,由第二三分主可知慢性病。

[83] Look at this planet and at the Lot of Chronic Illness that I have mentioned to you, from Mars to Saturn, and how it lies with respect to it; for agreement among many witnesses makes the truth easy to recognize.

[83] 要看这颗星,以及我给你讲过的慢性病点(从火星到土星),看它相对于此点如何;因为众证相合,真相就容易看清。

[84] We have taken this and wanted you to know it and to tell it to whoever truly follows the path of knowledge.

[84] 我们取了这些,希望你知道,并讲给真心走求知之路的人。

[85] All the first scholars of the people of Babylon and Egypt said: if the Moon and the lot are in the eleventh from the Ascendant and Mars is in the eighth, that native's body is broken and all his joints are ruined.

[85] 巴比伦与埃及的前辈学者都说:若月亮与此点在上升起算第十一,火星在第八,此人身体会受折损,关节全坏。

[86] If Saturn is in the place of Mars, that native falls from a high, tall place; and if that sign is one of the moist signs, those afflictions come from water, or sea creatures devour him.

[86] 若土星在火星的位置,此人会从高处跌落;若那个星座属湿性星座,这些灾殃就来自水,或被海中生物吞食。

[87] If the malefics are greater in degrees than the Sun and the Moon [lacuna]; and worse if it is Mars, for none can bear the severity of Mars except God alone — the scholar spoke truly.

[87] 若凶星的度数比太阳、月亮大〔此处原文有缺〕;若是火星就更糟,因为火星的凶猛除了真主谁也承受不住——那位学者说得对。

[88] If Mars is in the second sign from the sign of the Sun or from the sign of the Moon, the native suffers afflictions in his eyes or his sight goes; worse if the Sun and the Moon are in the sign of life and the malefics set after the Sun and the Moon; for the malefics alone, rising after the luminaries, injure the eyes or bring dimness of sight.

[88] 若火星在太阳或月亮所在星座的下一个星座,此人眼睛会受害或失明;若太阳、月亮在生命之宫,而凶星在日月之后西没,就更糟;因为凶星单独紧随两光升起,就伤眼或使视力模糊。

[89] This also happens when the Sun and the Moon are in the west and you find the malefics in the angles; and worse if the Moon is full, facing the Sun; for the Moon at conjunction with the Sun or at the full, harmed by Mars or Saturn, injures the eyes.

[89] 若太阳、月亮在西方,而见凶星在角,也会这样;若月亮满盈、与太阳相对,就更糟;因为月亮在合朔或望时被火星或土星所伤,就伤眼。

[90] As for the Moon, if the Sun is in the same condition there is no good in it; but if Jupiter regards the Sun, [91] it signifies that the native sees only a little with his eyes. If Saturn and Mars rise after the Sun and the Moon, and the Sun and the Moon are in the seventh, judge that chronic illness will befall that native in his eyes.

[90] 至于月亮,若太阳也处同样情形,就不好;但若木星照见太阳,[91] 主此人目力微弱。若土星与火星在太阳、月亮之后升起,而太阳、月亮在第七,就判此人眼睛会得慢性病。

[92] If the Moon regards Mars from the seventh and the Moon is full of light, or Mars rises after the Moon, chronic illness befalls that native in his eyes.

[92] 若月亮从第七照见火星,而月亮光满,或火星在月亮之后升起,此人眼睛会得慢性病。

[93] If Mars is with the Sun in the seventh from the Ascendant, which is the house of marriage, and Mars is seen by Jupiter [text uncertain], the native's affair will be the same.

[93] 若火星与太阳同在上升起算第七——即婚姻之宫——而火星被木星看见〔原文疑有讹误〕,此人的情形也一样。

[94] If Mars is with the Sun in the sign of life, chronic illness befalls him in his eyes.

[94] 若火星与太阳同在生命之宫,他眼睛会得慢性病。

[95] If the Sun and the Moon are in one of these places I have mentioned, the native's affair will be the same.

[95] 若太阳与月亮在我说过的这些位置之一,此人的情形也一样。

[96] If the Sun rises after it, or the Moon rises when the Sun rises, and Mars is between them, that native's affair will likewise be the same.

[96] 若太阳在它之后升起,或太阳升起时月亮也升起,而火星在两者之间,此人的情形同样如此。

[97] If the Moon is with Saturn in Sagittarius, chronic illness befalls that native in his eye.

[97] 若月亮与土星同在射手,此人眼睛会得慢性病。

[98] If the Moon is also in Sagittarius and Saturn regards her from the fourth or the seventh, his affair is likewise the same.

[98] 若月亮也在射手,而土星从第四或第七照见她,他的情形同样如此。

[99] What is said about this is according to the indication of the root nativity, not of the revolution; know this.

[99] 这里所说依的是本命盘所示,不是流年;要知道这一点。

[100] For the native's year was revolved while the Moon was enclosed between the two malefics, and the native feared this; but, praise be to God, no harm reached him, and he was safe from all ailments and calamities.

[100] 曾有人流年时月亮被两颗凶星夹住,他为此担心;但感谢真主,他没有遭到任何不测,免于一切疾病灾祸。

[101] I said that this is according to the indication of the root nativity; know this, if God wills.

[101] 我说这是依本命盘所示;要知道这一点,若真主意欲。

[102] If the malefics regard the Sun and the Moon from the fourth or the seventh, or enclose them, that native suffers chronic illness in his eyes.

[102] 若凶星从第四或第七照见太阳与月亮,或把它们包夹,此人眼睛会得慢性病。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:看上升起第六个星座及其主断慢性病;伤疾点由土火之距从上升数出,落处星座主病位;凶星紧随日月或与之对冲,伤眼。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
慢性病chronic illness久治不愈之病
伤疾点Lot of Injury土火之距从上升数出
人形星座human signs以人为象的星座
流液fluxes体液下流之病
包夹enclose被两凶星夹住

🧭 图解与讲解

第六十五节起论慢性病(伤疾)。先看生命之宫(上升)起算的第六个星座:它是七星中谁的宫,它本身是人形、四足还是猛兽星座;再看它的主的来历与本性(表二)。湿性受损主湿病与关节痛,土星借流液致病;火星之庙主刀伤火烙、狗兽咬伤;木星之庙主嗜酒肝肿;金星之庙主迷恋女人如狂或肺病;水星之庙主聋哑口吃;日、月、火之庙主眼疾。赫菲斯提翁与 Rhetorius 所引三本全同,只有两处异文(表一):月亮主何脏,阿拉伯文作脾,Rhetorius 作肝,本章已把肝归木星,依阿拉伯文作脾;第六十九节火星伏于光下,阿拉伯文主剖腹而死,希腊作西入则吐血,依阿拉伯文。

版本对勘:第六十五至一〇二节
句依据主要异文裁定
§66–72阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 13, 25 + 'Rhet.' 61, 4–8第六宫兽形水性、土借流液、火借刀火兽咬、木伤于酒肝肿,三本全同;§69 火星伏时:阿拉伯文剖腹,希腊(西入)吐血依阿拉伯文,并入希腊细目
§74阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 61, 9–12月亮主脾(阿),主肝(希);希腊另有水星伴土星或在土星界亦然、火星为第六位主致残(δίχα Διὸς καὶ Ἀφροδίτης)依阿拉伯文(肝已归木星,前后自洽);复核改:补「水星伴土星或在土星界亦然」,火星致残恢复「木星、金星不照见」的条件
§75阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 61, 16 + Heph. II 14, 1希腊明言「多罗修斯所立的伤疾点」并入点名
§82–83阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 14, 2–3 + 'Rhet.' 61, 18地下之角第一三分主主死、第二主病,全同并入
§88–102阿拉伯文 + 'Rhet.' 61, 13、19–20同并入希腊理由句
§99–101阿拉伯文第一人称见闻与伊斯兰套语收入,讲解点明是注者插话
据第六十六至七十四节整理;先看星座本性(人形、四足、猛兽),再看其主
第六个星座是谁的宫主病出处
湿性受损(土星借流液)湿病、受寒、关节痛,久病不去第六十七节
火星之庙刀伤火烙、狗兽咬伤、长矛刺伤;星伏光下则腹痛剖腹第六十八、六十九节
木星之庙嗜酒致病,肝肿第七十一、七十二节
金星之庙迷恋女人如狂,或肺病;金星在阳性星座更甚第七十二节
水星之庙嗓音言语受损,聋、哑、口吃第七十三、七十四节
日、月、火之宫眼疾;日主心痛,月主脾痛,火为第六主致残第七十四节

〔图〕黄道十二座分管人身:从白羊的头到双鱼的脚

第七十五节是伤疾点:白天从土星数到火星,夜里从火星数到土星,再从上升数出去,落在哪一座,就看那座之主处境如何,再看那座分管身体哪一部分(图三)。阿拉伯文只说「前辈学者中有人」,Rhetorius 与赫菲斯提翁明言这是「多罗修斯所立的伤疾点」,融合本并入点名。第七十九、八十节以第十宫到上升之间有没有行星分左右侧;第八十一至八十三节看第四角的三分主,第一位(合区分的那颗)主死、第二位主病,与伤疾点合参,「众证相合,真相就容易看清」。

第八十八至一〇二节论眼疾:火星在日、月所在星座的下一个星座;日月在上升而凶星在其后升起;日月在西方而凶星在角;月亮满盈、与太阳相对时被火星或土星所伤,都主伤眼或失明。Rhetorius 的理由句「凶星单独紧随两光升起,就伤眼或使视力模糊」并入。第九十三节「火星被木星看见」与凶兆不合,疑原作「不被看见」,标〔原文疑有讹误〕。

第九十九至一〇一节(第一〇四至一〇六行)是注者的插话,不是多罗修斯原文:先说「这里所说依的是本命盘所示,不是流年」,接着讲有人流年时月亮被两颗凶星夹住,为此担心,「但感谢真主」没有出事,最后以「若真主意欲」作结。第一人称的见闻加上伊斯兰套语,显然是译者或注者的旁注混进了正文;融合本照收,在此点明(表一)。插话的道理本身不错:伤疾之象出于本命,流年只是引动。

对照本站《选集》卷二第三十六章:瓦伦斯也逐星座、逐行星论伤损与病苦,并附十一张例盘。多罗修斯偏于列条件,瓦伦斯偏于举实例,两章可以对看。这些都是古人的病象之说,本站照译,不作医疗判断。

[103] Look: if the nativity is by day and the Sun is corrupted, chronic illness befalls his right side, his right eye, and his right hand.

[104] If the native is born by night and the Moon is in a place that the malefics have corrupted, chronic illness befalls the left side, the left eye, and the left hand.

[105] If the Moon is with the malefics from which the chronic illness comes, or regards them from the fourth, that native does not escape the chronic illness, nor do the physicians' remedies help, nor can he hope for healing from God, until he dies in his chronic illness.

[106] Look at the portion of the dodecatemories of the Sun and the Moon.

[107] If the malefics regard them, that native suffers chronic illness in his body.

[108] The first scholars laid down this judgement: if the Moon is in the signs and degrees named below, and the malefics regard her from the fourth or the seventh, or the malefics are with the Moon, that native will be grey-eyed, or there will be darkness in his eye, or his eye will be ruined.

[109] Know these: the mane of the Lion at 18 degrees of Leo; the sting of the Scorpion at 23 degrees of Scorpio; the forehead and the eyes of the Scorpion at 8, 9, and 10 degrees of Scorpio; the arrowhead at the third degree of Sagittarius; the Pleiades from 6 degrees to the ninth degree of Taurus; and the Cloudlet of the Crab at the ninth degree of Cancer.

[110] If the Moon is in some of these places and the malefics regard them, and she is decreasing in light, there will be darkness in that native's eye.

[111] If the Moon is full of light, chronic illness befalls that native in his eye, with dimness of sight, but his eye is not blinded.

[112] If Mars is in the sign of life or in the seventh sign and the Moon regards Mars from the seventh (worse if the Moon is decreasing in light), that native will be short-lived, and madness seizes him.

[113] If the Moon is in Taurus or in a mutilated sign, and Mars is in the part of the house of life regarding her from the seventh, that native has one of his limbs cut off by iron, and that limb withers.

[114] It is likewise if Mars is five signs from the sign of life and the Moon regards it from the seventh.

[115] If Jupiter is in the seventh and the Moon is with Mars in the house of life, madness seizes that native: he has no reason and does not know what he is doing.

[116] If Saturn is in the house of life or in the tenth and the Moon is in the seventh, his affair is likewise the same; and worse for him if the Moon is with Mars.

[lacuna] when it is carried above the sign that is culminating.

[117] If they are in this condition and the benefics rise after them, the benefics are corrupted in this and harmful [text uncertain]; and that is when it is the first day of the month, when the crescent appears.

[118] If the Sun and the Moon are in one sign with Mars between them, and Saturn regards them and rises after them, that native will have no reason.

[119] If this is in the eighth sign, it is worse for him.

[120] If the benefics regard them or rise after them, he escapes that affliction.

[121] If the Moon [lacuna] and Jupiter are in the house of life and Mars regards them from the seventh, that native will have no reason.

[122] If the Moon is under the light of the Sun and decreasing in light, and her separation is from the malefics, and those malefics are in the angles, that native will have no strength or vigour, and will be emaciated and sickly; worse if the other malefics regard the Moon.

[123] If the Moon's separation is from Saturn, pain of the belly seizes him, his bowels are loosened, the pain of chills seizes him and his pain lasts long; some of them are seized by pain of the spleen, become dropsical, their bellies are cut open, and a cough seizes them.

[124] If the Moon's separation is from Mars, pain of blood in the belly seizes him, and the physicians' remedy helps him.

[125] If that native is a girl, all these diseases seize her, and together with all these diseases other diseases befall her: her belly swells, no child of hers lives, her child dies in her womb, and she vomits black bile.

[126] If the Moon's separation is from the benefics and she then applies to the malefics within the thirty degrees of the sign in which she is, that native will be healthy for half his life, and then he swells and diseases seize him from which he does not escape.

[127] If Saturn and Mars are in the second sign and regard the Moon, and Jupiter does not regard the Moon, every affliction befalls that native in his body.

[128] If Saturn regards Mercury, he will be mute and witless, unable to speak, and a stammerer who speaks only with difficulty.

[129] If Saturn and Venus are in the tenth, the Moon is in the tenth, and Mars regards them, that native cannot have intercourse with women and will be a bad man.

[130] If the native is a girl, she does not marry and has no child.

[131] If Mars and Saturn regard Venus and the Moon, that native's penis and testicles are cut off by iron.

[132] If that native is a girl, she will be barren and will not give birth; worse if they are in the sixth or the twelfth sign from the sign of life.

[133] If Jupiter regards them, he will be one of those who serve God in worship [lacuna] in a mosque and the like, and his livelihood will come from that.

[134] If Jupiter is in the place of Venus, or Mercury is in their houses, or Mercury is with Jupiter (worse if they are in a bicorporeal sign and the malefics regard them), that native will be effeminate; and that is so if the native is named after Mercury or the Moon [text uncertain].

[135] If the Moon is in the thirtieth degree of the sign in which she is and Saturn regards the Moon from the fourth, that native will be a dwarf, the shortest of all people.

[136] If Saturn and Mars are in one sign with the Moon between them, that native will be leprous, and mange and itching seize him.

[137] If the Moon is in Aries or Taurus with Saturn and Mars, elephantiasis and erysipelas seize that native and his body swells.

[138] Look with your mind and heart at the planet from which the illness comes: if it is on the eastern side, the chronic illness will be in the beginning of his life.

[139] If it is in the south, the chronic illness will be in the middle of his life.

[140] If it is in the north, the chronic illness will be in his old age.

[141] Look whether that planet is seen in the east or in the west.

[142] If it is seen in the east, it is the more unfortunate; if it is seen in the west, it is milder, and he can be treated in his youth.

翻译点开

[103] Look: if the nativity is by day and the Sun is corrupted, chronic illness befalls his right side, his right eye, and his right hand.

[103] 要看:若是昼生而太阳受损,他的右侧、右眼与右手会得慢性病。

[104] If the native is born by night and the Moon is in a place that the malefics have corrupted, chronic illness befalls the left side, the left eye, and the left hand.

[104] 若是夜生,而月亮在被凶星损坏的位置,左侧、左眼与左手会得慢性病。

[105] If the Moon is with the malefics from which the chronic illness comes, or regards them from the fourth, that native does not escape the chronic illness, nor do the physicians' remedies help, nor can he hope for healing from God, until he dies in his chronic illness.

[105] 若月亮与引起慢性病的凶星同在,或从第四照见它们,此人逃不掉这病,医生的药也没用,也别指望真主让他痊愈,直到死于此病。

[106] Look at the portion of the dodecatemories of the Sun and the Moon.

[106] 要看太阳与月亮的十二分部。

[107] If the malefics regard them, that native suffers chronic illness in his body.

[107] 若凶星照见它们,此人身体会得慢性病。

[108] The first scholars laid down this judgement: if the Moon is in the signs and degrees named below, and the malefics regard her from the fourth or the seventh, or the malefics are with the Moon, that native will be grey-eyed, or there will be darkness in his eye, or his eye will be ruined.

[108] 前辈学者立下这条判断:若月亮在下列星座与度数,凶星又从第四或第七照见她,或与月亮同在,此人眼睛会发灰生翳,或眼中发黑,或眼睛损坏。

[109] Know these: the mane of the Lion at 18 degrees of Leo; the sting of the Scorpion at 23 degrees of Scorpio; the forehead and the eyes of the Scorpion at 8, 9, and 10 degrees of Scorpio; the arrowhead at the third degree of Sagittarius; the Pleiades from 6 degrees to the ninth degree of Taurus; and the Cloudlet of the Crab at the ninth degree of Cancer.

[109] 要知道这些:狮子的鬃在狮子十八度;蝎子的刺在天蝎二十三度;蝎子的额与眼在天蝎八、九、十度;箭镞在射手第三度;昴星团在金牛六度到第九度;巨蟹的小云在巨蟹第九度。

[110] If the Moon is in some of these places and the malefics regard them, and she is decreasing in light, there will be darkness in that native's eye.

[110] 若月亮在这些位置的某处,凶星照见,而她光减,此人眼中会发黑。

[111] If the Moon is full of light, chronic illness befalls that native in his eye, with dimness of sight, but his eye is not blinded.

[111] 若月亮光满,此人眼睛会得慢性病,视力模糊,但不至于失明。

[112] If Mars is in the sign of life or in the seventh sign and the Moon regards Mars from the seventh (worse if the Moon is decreasing in light), that native will be short-lived, and madness seizes him.

[112] 若火星在生命之宫或第七个星座,而月亮从第七照见火星(若月亮光减就更糟),此人短命,并会发疯。

[113] If the Moon is in Taurus or in a mutilated sign, and Mars is in the part of the house of life regarding her from the seventh, that native has one of his limbs cut off by iron, and that limb withers.

[113] 若月亮在金牛或残缺星座,而火星在生命之宫的那一部分、从第七照见她,此人某一肢体会被刀截去,那一肢就废了。

[114] It is likewise if Mars is five signs from the sign of life and the Moon regards it from the seventh.

[114] 若火星离生命之宫五个星座,而月亮从第七照见它,也一样。

[115] If Jupiter is in the seventh and the Moon is with Mars in the house of life, madness seizes that native: he has no reason and does not know what he is doing.

[115] 若木星在第七,而月亮与火星同在生命之宫,此人会发疯:没有理智,不知自己在做什么。

[116] If Saturn is in the house of life or in the tenth and the Moon is in the seventh, his affair is likewise the same; and worse for him if the Moon is with Mars.

[116] 若土星在生命之宫或第十,而月亮在第七,他的情形同样如此;若月亮与火星同在,对他更糟。

[lacuna] when it is carried above the sign that is culminating.

〔此处原文有缺〕……当它在中天的星座之上运行时。

[117] If they are in this condition and the benefics rise after them, the benefics are corrupted in this and harmful [text uncertain]; and that is when it is the first day of the month, when the crescent appears.

[117] 若它们处在这种情形,而吉星在它们之后升起,吉星在此也受损而有害〔原文疑有讹误〕;那是在月初第一天新月出现的时候。

[118] If the Sun and the Moon are in one sign with Mars between them, and Saturn regards them and rises after them, that native will have no reason.

[118] 若太阳与月亮在同一星座,火星在两者之间,土星照见它们并在其后升起,此人没有理智。

[119] If this is in the eighth sign, it is worse for him.

[119] 若这发生在第八个星座,对他更糟。

[120] If the benefics regard them or rise after them, he escapes that affliction.

[120] 若吉星照见它们或在其后升起,他能逃过这场灾。

[121] If the Moon [lacuna] and Jupiter are in the house of life and Mars regards them from the seventh, that native will have no reason.

[121] 若月亮〔此处原文有缺〕与木星在生命之宫,火星从第七照见它们,此人没有理智。

[122] If the Moon is under the light of the Sun and decreasing in light, and her separation is from the malefics, and those malefics are in the angles, that native will have no strength or vigour, and will be emaciated and sickly; worse if the other malefics regard the Moon.

[122] 若月亮在太阳光下、光减,又是从凶星离开,而那些凶星在角,此人没有力气、没有劲,消瘦多病;若另外的凶星也照见月亮就更糟。

[123] If the Moon's separation is from Saturn, pain of the belly seizes him, his bowels are loosened, the pain of chills seizes him and his pain lasts long; some of them are seized by pain of the spleen, become dropsical, their bellies are cut open, and a cough seizes them.

[123] 若月亮是从土星离开,他会腹痛、腹泻,受寒作痛、久病不愈;有人脾痛、水肿、剖腹,又咳嗽。

[124] If the Moon's separation is from Mars, pain of blood in the belly seizes him, and the physicians' remedy helps him.

[124] 若月亮是从火星离开,他会腹中血痛,医生的药对他有效。

[125] If that native is a girl, all these diseases seize her, and together with all these diseases other diseases befall her: her belly swells, no child of hers lives, her child dies in her womb, and she vomits black bile.

[125] 若此人是女孩,这些病都会找上她,此外还有别的病:肚子肿胀,孩子养不活,胎儿死在腹中,还会呕出黑胆汁。

[126] If the Moon's separation is from the benefics and she then applies to the malefics within the thirty degrees of the sign in which she is, that native will be healthy for half his life, and then he swells and diseases seize him from which he does not escape.

[126] 若月亮从吉星离开,然后在她所在星座的三十度之内入相位于凶星,此人前半生健康,此后会浮肿,染上逃不掉的疾病。

[127] If Saturn and Mars are in the second sign and regard the Moon, and Jupiter does not regard the Moon, every affliction befalls that native in his body.

[127] 若土星与火星在第二个星座并照见月亮,而木星不照见月亮,此人身体会遭遇种种灾殃。

[128] If Saturn regards Mercury, he will be mute and witless, unable to speak, and a stammerer who speaks only with difficulty.

[128] 若土星照见水星,他会哑、失智、不能说话,是个口吃的人,说话极吃力。

[129] If Saturn and Venus are in the tenth, the Moon is in the tenth, and Mars regards them, that native cannot have intercourse with women and will be a bad man.

[129] 若土星与金星在第十,月亮也在第十,火星照见它们,此人不能与女人交合,是个坏人。

[130] If the native is a girl, she does not marry and has no child.

[130] 若是女孩,她不嫁人,也没有孩子。

[131] If Mars and Saturn regard Venus and the Moon, that native's penis and testicles are cut off by iron.

[131] 若火星与土星照见金星与月亮,此人的阴茎与睾丸会被刀割去。

[132] If that native is a girl, she will be barren and will not give birth; worse if they are in the sixth or the twelfth sign from the sign of life.

[132] 若此人是女孩,她不育;若它们在生命之宫起算第六或第十二个星座就更糟。

[133] If Jupiter regards them, he will be one of those who serve God in worship [lacuna] in a mosque and the like, and his livelihood will come from that.

[133] 若木星照见它们,他会成为在清真寺里〔此处原文有缺〕侍奉真主之类的人,并以此为生。

[134] If Jupiter is in the place of Venus, or Mercury is in their houses, or Mercury is with Jupiter (worse if they are in a bicorporeal sign and the malefics regard them), that native will be effeminate; and that is so if the native is named after Mercury or the Moon [text uncertain].

[134] 若木星在金星的位置,或水星在它们的庙,或水星与木星同在(若它们在双体星座又被凶星照见就更糟),此人会女里女气;若此人以水星或月亮命名,也是如此〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[135] If the Moon is in the thirtieth degree of the sign in which she is and Saturn regards the Moon from the fourth, that native will be a dwarf, the shortest of all people.

[135] 若月亮在她所在星座的第三十度,而土星从第四照见月亮,此人会是侏儒,比谁都矮。

[136] If Saturn and Mars are in one sign with the Moon between them, that native will be leprous, and mange and itching seize him.

[136] 若土星与火星在同一星座,月亮在两者之间,此人会患白癜,长疥、发痒。

[137] If the Moon is in Aries or Taurus with Saturn and Mars, elephantiasis and erysipelas seize that native and his body swells.

[137] 若月亮在白羊或金牛,与土星、火星同在,此人会患象皮病与丹毒,身体浮肿。

[138] Look with your mind and heart at the planet from which the illness comes: if it is on the eastern side, the chronic illness will be in the beginning of his life.

[138] 要用心看那颗致病的星:若它在东方一侧,慢性病在他早年。

[139] If it is in the south, the chronic illness will be in the middle of his life.

[139] 若在南方,慢性病在他中年。

[140] If it is in the north, the chronic illness will be in his old age.

[140] 若在北方,慢性病在他晚年。

[141] Look whether that planet is seen in the east or in the west.

[141] 看那颗星是在东方可见还是在西方可见。

[142] If it is seen in the east, it is the more unfortunate; if it is seen in the west, it is milder, and he can be treated in his youth.

[142] 若在东方可见,更凶;若在西方可见,较轻,年轻时可以医治。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:昼生太阳受损病在右,夜生月亮受损病在左;月在几处恒星致伤度数又被凶星照见伤眼;另有种种先天之疾;致病之星的方位定早晚。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
致伤度数injurious degrees月在此易伤眼
昴星团Pleiades金牛六至九度
残缺星座mutilated sign形象残缺的星座
双体星座bicorporeal sign双子处女射手双鱼
在东方可见seen in the east清晨东方见到

🧭 图解与讲解

第一〇三、一〇四节:昼生而太阳受损,病在右侧、右眼、右手;夜生而月亮受损,病在左侧。第一〇六至一一一节以日月的十二分部与月亮的度数论眼疾。第一〇九节列出古人所记几处致伤度数(表二):狮子的鬃在狮子十八度,蝎刺在天蝎二十三度,蝎额与蝎眼在天蝎八、九、十度,箭镞在射手三度,昴星团在金牛六至九度,巨蟹的小云在巨蟹九度。阿拉伯文巨蟹九度处缺了星名,拉丁《赫密斯之书》明引多罗修斯,正好补出「巨蟹的小云」与「狮子的鬃」;Rhetorius 另有一套只记度数、不记星名的长名单,只有三处相合,当是他自家的扩编,只入讲解(表一)。

版本对勘:第一〇三至一四二节
句依据主要异文裁定
§109阿拉伯文 + 拉丁 XXV + 'Rhet.' 61, 22阿拉伯文缺巨蟹 9 度的星名;希腊是另一套度数名单依拉丁补「巨蟹的小云」「狮子的鬃」;希腊名单入讲解
§116 后诗 Heph. II 14, 4诗残行照录
§133阿拉伯文「清真寺」是译者改写照字面,讲解点明
据第一〇九节:月亮在这些度数而被凶星照见,光减则眼中发黑,光满则视力模糊
名度数来源
狮子的鬃狮子 18°阿拉伯文度数;星名依拉丁《赫密斯之书》
蝎刺天蝎 23°阿拉伯文
蝎额与蝎眼天蝎 8°、9°、10°阿拉伯文(拉丁度数同)
箭镞射手 3°阿拉伯文
昴星团金牛 6°–9°阿拉伯文
巨蟹的小云巨蟹 9°阿拉伯文缺星名,依拉丁补
据第一三八至一四二节:先看方位定年岁,再看晨昏定轻重
致病之星应期或轻重出处
在东方一侧病在早年第一三八节
在南方病在中年第一三九节
在北方病在晚年第一四〇节
在东方可见(晨见)更凶第一四二节
在西方可见(昏见)较轻,年轻时可治第一四二节

第一一二至一三七节列出种种先天之疾:短命发狂、肢体被截、失智、消瘦多病、腹病、不育、侏儒、皮肤病等,条件都是月亮、火星、土星与生命之宫、第七、第十诸位的组合,吉星照见或在其后升起就能免。第一一六节后一行是赫菲斯提翁引下的诗残句「……当它在中天的星座之上运行时」,此句是传世希腊原诗,对应土星在第十的条件。第一三五节月亮在星座末度、土星从第四照见生侏儒;赫菲斯提翁说多罗修斯以「月亮在地下之角」为生矮人之象,两说相近。这些都是古人的说法,本站照译,不作医疗或身体上的判断。

第一三三节(第一三九行)说木星照见时,此人会成为「在清真寺里侍奉真主之类的人」。清真寺是阿拉伯文译者按本地风俗改写的,多罗修斯原作当是神庙之类;英文照字面作 a mosque,中文作「清真寺」,在此点明是后改(表一)。紧接的第一三四节「若此人以水星或月亮命名」意思不明,标〔原文疑有讹误〕。

第一三八至一四二节讲应期与轻重(表三):致病之星在东方一侧,病在早年;在南方,在中年;在北方,在晚年。再看它是晨见还是昏见:在东方可见更凶,在西方可见较轻,年轻时可以医治。Rhetorius 有「凶星东出主伤、西入主病」一条,思路相近而不是同一句,不另出句。

[143] Now I shall explain to you the matter of death.

[144] Many men among the scholars have spoken about death. Some of them looked at the nature of the eighth sign from the sign of life, looking at what the origin and nature of that sign is, and so learned whether it is one of the water signs or the dry signs, or of the human signs, or of the four-footed signs, or of the signs of wild beasts.

[145] And he looks at what the lord of the eighth sign is, and which of the seven regard the eighth sign, and from these declares the kinds of death, in accordance with the natures of the planets and the signs.

[146] If the lord of the eighth sign is Saturn and Saturn is in a western place, they used to judge decisively that the native dies outside his own land.

[147] If Saturn is in a moist place, they said that the native dies in water, or in the belly of a sea monster or of fish.

[148] If the sign in which Saturn is is one of the earthy signs, the native dies on the top of a mountain.

[149] If the Sun is with Saturn, they said that the native falls from a high place and dies.

[150] If the lord of the eighth sign is Mars, thieves fall upon that native and he is killed, or the enemy kills him in battle, or he is burned by fire, or one of the creatures of the earth stings him, or wild beasts devour him.

[151] If the Sun is with Mars, this befalls him through the anger of kings or the anger of great men: he is killed, or crucified on a stake, or cut in two by the sword, or a lion or a leopard or beasts or a wild boar kill him.

[152] If the lord of that eighth sign is not in its own place, he dies in exile from his land.

[153] If the lord of the eighth sign is in its own place, that native dies on account of women, or by poison, or by drinking a drug.

[154] If Mercury is lord of the eighth sign, he dies through the anger of kings.

[155] If the malefics regard from the eighth, and the lord of the eighth is corrupted and without good, and the lord of the eighth is not in its own place, that native dies on his travels.

[156] If the lord of the eighth is in its own place, that native dies in his own land, in his own place, and in [lacuna].

[157] If that eighth sign and its lord are benefics and both are corrupted, that native's death will be of the same kind, but his death will be easier for him.

[158] There were also some of the astrologers who reckoned from the Moon to the eighth from the Hour-marker, and then gave it out again from Saturn; at whatever place the count ended, they looked at that sign, at the lord of the place, and at the planets that are its witnesses, and from these they declared the end, shameful or noble, judging good or evil for him.

[159] Some of them looked at the planet that reaches the degree of the seventh — not by direction, but they look at which of them is the quicker to set in the west — and on that account judged death for him, by God's leave.

[160] Some of them reckon the seventh sign and the lord of its triplicity, and then judge death for him.

[161] If Mars is in the seventh and Mars is the lord of the seventh, that native's neck is struck with the sword.

[162] If Mars is under the light of the Sun, that pain [lacuna] that native in another limb of his body.

[163] If the Moon is in the seventh, that native dies by fire.

[164] If the seventh and its lord are both malefic, and the lord of the seventh regards the house of life, and the Moon regards the house of life, that native kills himself with his own hand.

[165] If Mars is in the tenth, and not in the angles, and the Moon is in the seventh angle, and the malefics regard the Moon, enemies and thieves kill that native.

[166] If the malefics rise after the seventh sign or regard it from the seventh (worse if the malefics are in the angles), that native dies the worst of deaths.

[167] Some of the astrologers looked at the fourth angle and at the lords of its triplicity, as I have written to you above.

[168] The first of the lords of the triplicity signifies death, and the second signifies chronic illness.

[169] If both are in a place in which there is no good, judge with your own mind for the native that he dies the worst of deaths.

[170] If the lord of the first triplicity is in the fourth or the seventh, that native dies and no one sees him, nor do they know how he died.

[171] A man called Kabrasil [text uncertain] said this. If the planet from which the chronic illness comes is in the seventh, that native will be chronically ill and miserable; and if it regards the house of life, it is worse for him.

[172] If the lord of the seventh sign is a malefic and is under the light of the Sun, that native dies on account of slaves, or on account of a matter that no one knows.

[173] If that planet is seen in the east, that native dies openly; and if it is retrograde, that native dies from a bad drug and his pain is prolonged.

[174] Look at the nature of the sign: if it is one of the human signs, he dies on account of people; if it is one of the water signs, he dies on account of water; if it is one of the four-footed signs, he dies on account of four-footed creatures, or wild beasts devour him.

[175] If the malefics are with the Moon, or other malefics regard the Moon from the seventh, he dies of a wound.

[176] If the Moon is in a new sign when she first appears out from the Sun, and [lacuna] regards the Sun from the fourth or the seventh and does not regard the Moon, that native kills himself.

[177] If the Sun has been eclipsed in the seventh sign, or the Moon has passed the degree that regards the degree in which the Sun is, that native dies by fire or in water, and many people die with him.

[178] Look at the nature of that sign; if the lord of the seventh is in a place in which there is no good, or is in the tenth, and the malefics are with the Moon, that native falls from a high place and dies of it.

[179] If the lord of the lot of the seventh is with the Lot of Fortune and the malefics assist it, he dies on account of his friends.

[180] If Venus is in the seventh house, and the Moon is in a foreign place with the malefics with her, that native's death comes on account of a woman who has had many husbands who then died.

[181] If Jupiter is like Venus, he dies on account of his children, or on account of a name equal to his own, fair, and of good repute, for which he is envied [text uncertain].

[182] If Mars is like Venus, it is on account of his brothers.

[183] If it is the Sun, he dies on account of his mother and his parents [sic].

[184] If the Moon is like Venus, he dies on account of his mother and his father's wife.

翻译点开

[143] Now I shall explain to you the matter of death.

[143] 现在我给你讲死亡之事。

[144] Many men among the scholars have spoken about death. Some of them looked at the nature of the eighth sign from the sign of life, looking at what the origin and nature of that sign is, and so learned whether it is one of the water signs or the dry signs, or of the human signs, or of the four-footed signs, or of the signs of wild beasts.

[144] 学者中论死亡的人很多。有人看生命之宫起算第八个星座的本性,看那个星座的来历与本性,由此知道它是水象星座、干燥星座、人形星座、四足星座还是猛兽星座。

[145] And he looks at what the lord of the eighth sign is, and which of the seven regard the eighth sign, and from these declares the kinds of death, in accordance with the natures of the planets and the signs.

[145] 并看第八个星座之主是什么,七星中哪些照见第八个星座,据此按行星与星座的本性断定死亡的方式。

[146] If the lord of the eighth sign is Saturn and Saturn is in a western place, they used to judge decisively that the native dies outside his own land.

[146] 若第八个星座之主是土星,而土星在西方的位置,他们就断言此人死在异乡。

[147] If Saturn is in a moist place, they said that the native dies in water, or in the belly of a sea monster or of fish.

[147] 若土星在湿性的位置,他们说此人死在水里,或葬身海怪、鱼腹。

[148] If the sign in which Saturn is is one of the earthy signs, the native dies on the top of a mountain.

[148] 若土星所在的星座属土象星座,此人死在山顶。

[149] If the Sun is with Saturn, they said that the native falls from a high place and dies.

[149] 若太阳与土星同在,他们说此人从高处跌落而死。

[150] If the lord of the eighth sign is Mars, thieves fall upon that native and he is killed, or the enemy kills him in battle, or he is burned by fire, or one of the creatures of the earth stings him, or wild beasts devour him.

[150] 若第八个星座之主是火星,此人会遭盗贼袭击而被杀,或在战斗中被敌人杀死,或被火烧死,或被地上的毒虫螫死,或被野兽吞食。

[151] If the Sun is with Mars, this befalls him through the anger of kings or the anger of great men: he is killed, or crucified on a stake, or cut in two by the sword, or a lion or a leopard or beasts or a wild boar kill him.

[151] 若太阳与火星同在,这是由于君王或大人物的怒气:他被杀,或被钉在木桩上,或被刀拦腰斩断,或被狮子、豹子、野兽或野猪咬死。

[152] If the lord of that eighth sign is not in its own place, he dies in exile from his land.

[152] 若那第八个星座之主不在自己的位置,他客死他乡。

[153] If the lord of the eighth sign is in its own place, that native dies on account of women, or by poison, or by drinking a drug.

[153] 若第八个星座之主在自己的位置,此人因女人而死,或死于毒药,或死于服药。

[154] If Mercury is lord of the eighth sign, he dies through the anger of kings.

[154] 若水星是第八个星座之主,他死于君王之怒。

[155] If the malefics regard from the eighth, and the lord of the eighth is corrupted and without good, and the lord of the eighth is not in its own place, that native dies on his travels.

[155] 若凶星从第八照见,而第八宫之主受损、不吉,又不在自己的位置,此人死在旅途中。

[156] If the lord of the eighth is in its own place, that native dies in his own land, in his own place, and in [lacuna].

[156] 若第八宫之主在自己的位置,此人死在本乡本土、自己的地方,在〔此处原文有缺〕。

[157] If that eighth sign and its lord are benefics and both are corrupted, that native's death will be of the same kind, but his death will be easier for him.

[157] 若那第八个星座与其主都是吉星而都受损,此人的死法也是如此,但死得较轻松。

[158] There were also some of the astrologers who reckoned from the Moon to the eighth from the Hour-marker, and then gave it out again from Saturn; at whatever place the count ended, they looked at that sign, at the lord of the place, and at the planets that are its witnesses, and from these they declared the end, shameful or noble, judging good or evil for him.

[158] 星学家中也有人从月亮数到时辰标记者起算的第八宫,再从土星起把这个数数出去;数到哪个位置,就看那个星座、那个位置之主以及为它们作证的星,由此断定结局是丑恶还是高贵,判他吉凶。

[159] Some of them looked at the planet that reaches the degree of the seventh — not by direction, but they look at which of them is the quicker to set in the west — and on that account judged death for him, by God's leave.

[159] 他们中有人看到达第七宫度数的那颗星——不是按推运,而是看哪颗星最快在西方没入——据此判他的死期,以真主的许可。

[160] Some of them reckon the seventh sign and the lord of its triplicity, and then judge death for him.

[160] 有人看第七个星座及其三分主,据此判他的死亡。

[161] If Mars is in the seventh and Mars is the lord of the seventh, that native's neck is struck with the sword.

[161] 若火星在第七,而火星又是第七宫之主,此人会被斩首。

[162] If Mars is under the light of the Sun, that pain [lacuna] that native in another limb of his body.

[162] 若火星在太阳光下,那伤痛〔此处原文有缺〕在他身体的另一部位。

[163] If the Moon is in the seventh, that native dies by fire.

[163] 若月亮在第七,此人死于火。

[164] If the seventh and its lord are both malefic, and the lord of the seventh regards the house of life, and the Moon regards the house of life, that native kills himself with his own hand.

[164] 若第七宫与其主都是凶星,第七宫之主照见生命之宫,月亮也照见生命之宫,此人会亲手自杀。

[165] If Mars is in the tenth, and not in the angles, and the Moon is in the seventh angle, and the malefics regard the Moon, enemies and thieves kill that native.

[165] 若火星在第十而不在角,月亮在第七角,又有凶星照见月亮,此人会被敌人与盗贼所杀。

[166] If the malefics rise after the seventh sign or regard it from the seventh (worse if the malefics are in the angles), that native dies the worst of deaths.

[166] 若凶星在第七个星座之后升起,或从第七照见它(若凶星在角就更糟),此人死得最惨。

[167] Some of the astrologers looked at the fourth angle and at the lords of its triplicity, as I have written to you above.

[167] 星学家中有人看第四角及其三分主,如我前面给你写的。

[168] The first of the lords of the triplicity signifies death, and the second signifies chronic illness.

[168] 第一三分主主死亡,第二三分主主慢性病。

[169] If both are in a place in which there is no good, judge with your own mind for the native that he dies the worst of deaths.

[169] 若两颗都在不好的位置,你就自己判断,此人死得最惨。

[170] If the lord of the first triplicity is in the fourth or the seventh, that native dies and no one sees him, nor do they know how he died.

[170] 若第一三分主在第四或第七,此人死时无人看见,也没人知道他怎么死的。

[171] A man called Kabrasil [text uncertain] said this. If the planet from which the chronic illness comes is in the seventh, that native will be chronically ill and miserable; and if it regards the house of life, it is worse for him.

[171] 一个名叫卡布拉西尔〔原文疑有讹误〕的人这样说。若致慢性病的那颗星在第七,此人患慢性病、困苦;若它照见生命之宫,对他更糟。

[172] If the lord of the seventh sign is a malefic and is under the light of the Sun, that native dies on account of slaves, or on account of a matter that no one knows.

[172] 若第七个星座之主是凶星,又在太阳光下,此人因奴仆而死,或死于无人知晓的事。

[173] If that planet is seen in the east, that native dies openly; and if it is retrograde, that native dies from a bad drug and his pain is prolonged.

[173] 若那颗星在东方可见,此人死得众所周知;若它逆行,此人死于劣药,痛苦漫长。

[174] Look at the nature of the sign: if it is one of the human signs, he dies on account of people; if it is one of the water signs, he dies on account of water; if it is one of the four-footed signs, he dies on account of four-footed creatures, or wild beasts devour him.

[174] 要看星座的本性:若是人形星座,他死于人手;若是水象星座,他死于水;若是四足星座,他死于四足兽,或被野兽吞食。

[175] If the malefics are with the Moon, or other malefics regard the Moon from the seventh, he dies of a wound.

[175] 若凶星与月亮同在,或另有凶星从第七照见月亮,他死于创伤。

[176] If the Moon is in a new sign when she first appears out from the Sun, and [lacuna] regards the Sun from the fourth or the seventh and does not regard the Moon, that native kills himself.

[176] 若月亮刚离开太阳、新月初现时在一个新的星座,而〔此处原文有缺〕从第四或第七照见太阳,却不照见月亮,此人会自杀。

[177] If the Sun has been eclipsed in the seventh sign, or the Moon has passed the degree that regards the degree in which the Sun is, that native dies by fire or in water, and many people die with him.

[177] 若太阳在第七个星座被食,或月亮已越过与太阳所在度数相照的那一度,此人死于火或水,并有许多人与他同死。

[178] Look at the nature of that sign; if the lord of the seventh is in a place in which there is no good, or is in the tenth, and the malefics are with the Moon, that native falls from a high place and dies of it.

[178] 要看那个星座的本性;若第七宫之主在不好的位置,或在第十,而凶星与月亮同在,此人从高处跌落而死。

[179] If the lord of the lot of the seventh is with the Lot of Fortune and the malefics assist it, he dies on account of his friends.

[179] 若第七之点的主与福点同在,又有凶星相助,他死于朋友之手。

[180] If Venus is in the seventh house, and the Moon is in a foreign place with the malefics with her, that native's death comes on account of a woman who has had many husbands who then died.

[180] 若金星在第七宫,而月亮在异乡之位、又有凶星同在,此人死于一个嫁过许多丈夫、丈夫又都死了的女人。

[181] If Jupiter is like Venus, he dies on account of his children, or on account of a name equal to his own, fair, and of good repute, for which he is envied [text uncertain].

[181] 若木星处于金星那样的情形,他死于子女,或死于与他同名、名声好而遭人嫉妒的事〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[182] If Mars is like Venus, it is on account of his brothers.

[182] 若火星处于金星那样的情形,是死于兄弟。

[183] If it is the Sun, he dies on account of his mother and his parents [sic].

[183] 若是太阳,他死于母亲与父母〔原书如此〕。

[184] If the Moon is like Venus, he dies on account of his mother and his father's wife.

[184] 若月亮处于金星那样的情形,他死于母亲与父亲的妻子。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:以上升起第八个星座及其主断死法;死亡点由月至第八、再从土星数出;又以第七座及其三分主、第七中的星断死因。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
第八个星座eighth sign论死之位
死亡点lot of death月至第八再从土星起
推运direction按度数推进
第七之点lot of the seventh所指不明的点
西方的位置western place地平西侧之位

🧭 图解与讲解

第一四三节起论死亡,本站只照书中的规则说明。第一种看法以生命之宫起算的第八个星座为论死之位:看它是水象、干燥、人形、四足还是猛兽星座,再看它的主与照见它的星,按行星与星座的本性断死法(表二)。赫菲斯提翁转述同此,融合本并入(表一)。第八座之主是土星,在西方主客死他乡,在湿位主死于水,在土象星座主死于山;是火星,主盗、兵、火、兽;是水星,主君王之怒;庙主在自己的位置主死于本乡,不在则死于旅途。

版本对勘:第一四三至一八四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§144–145阿拉伯文 + Heph. II 25, 15同并入
§158诗 Heph. II 25, 16 + C 抄本 + 阿拉伯文死亡点:月亮到第八,再从土星起,三本全同措辞取诗
§171阿拉伯文人名「卡布拉西尔」不明照音写加〔原文疑有讹误〕
§183阿拉伯文太阳主「母亲与父母」照译加〔原书如此〕
据第一四三至一八四节整理:只录规则,不作推断
看什么条件判断出处
第八座之主土星,在西方的位置死于异乡第一四六节
同上土星在湿位/土象星座死于水/死于山第一四七、一四八节
同上火星盗、兵、火、毒虫或野兽第一五〇节
同上水星君王之怒第一五四节
同上在自己的位置/不在死于本乡/死于旅途第一五二、一五五、一五六节
死亡点月亮到第八宫的距离,从土星数出看落处星座、其主与证星,断结局丑恶或高贵第一五八节
第七座及其三分主第一三分主主死,第二主病两颗都不好,死得最惨第一六七至一六九节
第七座中的星金星/木星/火星/太阳/月亮因女人/子女/兄弟/母亲与父母〔原书如此〕/母亲与父亲之妻第一八〇至一八四节

第一五八节是「死亡点」:从月亮数到时辰标记者起算的第八宫,再从土星起把这个数数出去,看落处的星座、那个位置之主与为它们作证的星,由此断定结局是丑恶还是高贵。措辞取多罗修斯诗句(赫菲斯提翁所引),此句是传世希腊原诗;另一抄本单句也说「据多罗修斯」,三本全同。诗本身以「另有人」起句,阿拉伯文也作「星学家中也有人」,可见多罗修斯在这里是转述前人之法。第一五九节另一法看哪颗星最快在西方没入,并特别声明「不是按推运」。

第一六〇至一七八节以第七座及其三分主论死:第七有火星而火星又是第七之主,主斩首;月亮在第七主火;第一三分主在第四或第七,死时无人看见。第一六七、一六八节「如我前面给你写的」,指本章第八十一、八十二节第四角三分主之说,前后互见无误。第一七一节「一个名叫卡布拉西尔的人这样说」,人名不明,可能是某位古代占星家名字的讹写,照音写,标〔原文疑有讹误〕(表一)。

第一七九至一八四节以第七宫中的星断因谁而死:金星因女人,木星因子女,火星因兄弟,月亮因母亲与父亲之妻;太阳一条作「母亲与父母」,太阳通例主父亲,这里与月亮一条重复,疑讹,照译标〔原书如此〕。对照本站《选集》卷二第四十一章论横死:瓦伦斯同样以上升起算的第八位论死因,并说从福点起算的第八位有同样的力量,比多罗修斯多出一个起点。

[185] Now I shall also explain to you the transits of the seven into one another's places; for one must attend to the entries of the planets.

[186] Each of the seven, when it reaches the place that regarded it from the seventh on the day the native was born, is very unfortunate; every planet that by transit opposes itself is bad.

[187] When it reaches the place in which it was on the day the native was born, it is also unfortunate.

[188] Worse than this, and more severe in its misfortune, is when Mars reaches the place in which Jupiter or the Sun is, by day, and when Saturn reaches the place in which the Moon is, by night; and worse still if Mars is setting or stationary.

[189] Worse still if there is a malefic in it: the native suffers afflictions in his body and lawsuits with his father.

Mars does the same when he comes to the opposition of the Sun or of Jupiter; and the Sun or Jupiter, by transit entering upon Mars or opposing him, does the same.

[190] If Saturn and Mars are in trine to the sign in which the planet was on the day the native was born, it is milder than when they are in the fourth or the seventh; for oppositions are the most lofty of all configurations, and squares are stronger than bodily conjunctions.

[191] If the malefics are in the right square, which is also called overcoming, there is no good in it, for the malefics entering there and overcoming the planets harm more strongly;

[192] but if they are the benefics, it is good, and they give wealth, gladness, and honours [text uncertain]. If the benefics are in its trine, the native meets with good, for in the trine places the benefics become still more beneficent.

[193] When the malefics are in its trine, they act more bluntly.

[194] When the native has passed thirty years, the afflictions of Saturn diminish [text uncertain]; and Mars becomes lighter when forty-five years are completed.

[195] If Saturn and Mars rise after the angles, that native also suffers lawsuits and hardship; and the destroyers, entering upon the four angles or the luminaries, are painful.

[196] If Saturn and Mars were in a place with no good in the root nativity, and the benefics too are in a place with no good in the revolution of the years, the good that would come to that native in that year is diminished; for benefics placed from the beginning in bad places become weak in transit, just as malefics that were from the beginning in the places of the benefics and in their own places make the harms of transit blunter.

Know that the positions of the planets at the nativity remain fixed, while those by entry are always configured to the original positions, in trine, in square, or in opposition; this chapter on entries is necessary for saying when the things signified come to pass; and stations in such entries by transit are worse.

[197] When the Moon reaches her own place in the revolution of the years, that native is in good spirits and rejoices, with an elation of mind.

If she is in a tropical sign, she moves him from one undertaking to another.

[198] If the Moon was with Venus and Jupiter in the nativity, that native rejoices greatly and is in good spirits.

[199] When the Moon reaches the place of the Sun in the revolution of the years, it is good for what will come to the native after that day; in Leo it is good for introductions.

[200] When the Moon reaches the place of Mars, unless the benefics regard the Moon, sudden afflictions befall that native; likewise when the Moon comes to the Sun while Mars regards.

[201] When the Moon reaches the place of Mars or the place of the Sun, and the Sun and Mars were together in that place on the day the native was born, blood comes out of that native's body, or he suffers harm from fire.

[202] When the Moon reaches the place of Venus and the malefics do not regard, the time is good; but if Mars is with the Moon or with Venus, that native in that year squanders his property in fornication, disgraces himself, and desires that people should know of it.

[203] If Saturn is with the Moon, chills seize that native in that year; the Moon coming to Saturn is cold, but if Saturn is in his own triplicity, he is benefited by rulers.

[204] When Saturn reaches the sign in which it was, in the revolution of the years, that native meets with good [text uncertain].

[205] When the Moon reaches the place of Mercury in the revolution of the years, that native acts according to the nature of Mercury: good if Mercury is benefited, difficult if he is afflicted.

[206] When the Moon reaches the house of life, she lifts up that native's soul.

[207] When the Moon reaches the tenth angle, that native's work in that year is done openly, according to the regard of the benefics and the malefics to it; it brings advancement and glory, and what kind of glory you will know from the planet that testifies to the Moon.

[208] When she reaches the seventh angle, the native prospers, triumphs over his enemy, and obtains his revenue; she is good against the plots of enemies.

[209] When the Moon reaches the fourth angle in the revolution of the years, it concerns the secret matter that he hides and conceals, and is good for hidden and secret affairs; and if that native is thinking of making a will, it is good.

[210] When Saturn and Mars reach the place of Jupiter in the revolution of the years, they ruin the good of Jupiter: Saturn harms all that Jupiter provides and quenches every undertaking and impulse, and Mars brings losses.

[211] When Saturn and Mars reach the place of Venus and Mercury in the revolution of the years, they diminish their good.

[212] When Saturn reaches the place of Mars in the revolution of the years, it ruins the native's heart, corrupts him, and makes his soul base, making him timid and unwilling.

Saturn coming to the Sun brings dangers and lawsuits on account of authority, and more so when stationary; Saturn coming to the Moon is likewise bad, bringing blame and reproaches, and worse if Saturn is stationary; Saturn in opposition to the Moon is bad, especially when he is under the beams, for he brings illnesses, as does Mars when he regards the Moon in this way.

[213] When Mars reaches the place of Saturn in the revolution of the years, it improves the native's soul, strengthens it, and he prevails over his enemy; it makes men unhesitating, ready, and active, and rouses them against their enemies.

Fiery Ares, when he comes after Kronos to the father of Zeus, has spurred the mind, driven away the hesitation of the idle spirit, and made the man most ready, setting tension in him so that sorrows may come upon them.

[214] When Mars reaches the place of Venus and Jupiter in the revolution of the years, he takes away all the native's good in that year, turning what they provide to the worse; to Venus he brings irregularities on account of love affairs.

[215] If Mars is under the light of the Sun, that native in that year is seized by fever, heat, and hot pain, or suffers loss from fire, and his mind is ruined; if the native's father is alive, grief befalls the native on account of his father, and it may even destroy him, or an old man who stands in the place of a father; and his affairs in his work and with the kings are ruined, especially in public affairs.

[216] When Mars reaches the place of the Moon in the revolution of the years, that native suffers pain in his body, or loss of property, and afterwards recovers, and prevails over his enemy with hardship and toil.

[217] When Jupiter reaches the place of Saturn in the revolution of the years, he takes away the ruin of Saturn in that year, relieves a grief that was already there, and the native gains property and good.

[218] When Jupiter reaches the place of Mars in the revolution of the years, it is good: it increases the native's property and he prevails over his enemy in that year; and likewise when Mars reaches the place of Saturn.

[219] When [lacuna] reaches [lacuna]: Jupiter coming into the square of Mars or of Saturn likewise signifies good things, and so does Venus; for the benefics, coming into the squares of the destroyers, always bring pleasures, health, and honours.

[220] When Venus reaches the place of Jupiter in the revolution of the years, there is no good in the affairs of women: grief and quarrelling befall the native in that year, his hopes prove false, and nothing that he plans comes about.

[221] When Venus reaches the place of Mars in the revolution of the years, anger departs from the native, and he does not regard anyone [text uncertain].

Venus coming to Saturn is good for action and for everything, just as Mars coming to Saturn is good.

[222] When Venus reaches the place of Mercury in the revolution of the years, she increases the native's work, increasing what Mercury provides.

[223] When Venus reaches the place of the Moon in the revolution of the years, it is good in work and cheerful, but a bad name concerning women flies about him.

[224] When Venus reaches the place of the Sun, she ruins that native's life and afflictions befall him on account of women; she brings blame through women, troubles the soul, and makes disorder in the household.

[225] When Mercury reaches the place of the benefics, it is good; and when he reaches the place of the malefics, there is no good in it.

[226] If neither the benefics nor the malefics regard him, that native does not do his work well, and grief and evil leave him [text uncertain].

[227] When Mercury reaches the place of Jupiter, it is good in every work, and best of all if that native wants to go in before kings.

[228] When Mercury reaches the place of Mars, that native's heart becomes hard, all treachery.

[229] When Mars reaches the place of Mercury in the revolution of the years, that native is distressed, entertains thoughts with no good in them, becomes hostile to his friends and suspicious of them, and some of them have slaves who disdain them or run away, or thefts; and loss befalls him in his property, for above all it diminishes livelihood and undoes undertakings.

[230] When Mercury reaches the place of Venus, he improves the native's work and he meets with good; he also rouses to love.

[231] When Mercury reaches the place of the Moon, that native's body becomes healthy and strong, and the pain of his joints goes.

[232] When the Sun and the Moon are in the places of the malefics, there is no good in it; in the places of the benefics they are helpful.

[233] When the malefics are in the angles, there is no good in it; a malefic coming to the angles is very harmful.

[234] Now I shall explain to you the matter of the angles.

[235] Look at these four angles: the reckoning of the native's life is known from the Ascendant, which is the first angle; the matter of children, of work, and of honour is known from the tenth; the matter of women and marriage, and of old age, is known from the seventh angle; the end of life is known from the fourth angle, which also governs the hidden parts of the body, foundations, buildings, and markets; and the matter of the body and of property is known from the division of the degrees and of the kinds.

[236] Look at the angles, for the Ascendant gives the matter of youth, from the place where the Sun rises out of the water, when the darkness of the eyes lifts from the people of the world and the eyes of the messengers whom He sends to His creatures are lit [text uncertain].

[237] After youth, look at the tenth angle and its gift, until the native's body grows warm, the hair of his groin grows, and he loves intercourse.

[238] From the seventh angle comes the gift of old age: the native's strength in intercourse then decreases a little, and the Sun sets and the eyes grow dark.

[239] From the fourth angle the gift of death is known.

[240] In these four angles, if the planets are bright, that native meets with good; and if they are dark, there is no good in it.

The fourth book of Dorotheus, on the revolution of the native's years, is complete, with the praise and favour of God.

It is followed by the fifth book, on interrogations.

黑像陶瓶画:夜空下两位长者仰望行星,一人举手指向东方地平
必须留意行星的进入
翻译点开

[185] Now I shall also explain to you the transits of the seven into one another's places; for one must attend to the entries of the planets.

[185] 现在我再给你讲七星行经彼此的位置;因为必须留意行星的进入。

[186] Each of the seven, when it reaches the place that regarded it from the seventh on the day the native was born, is very unfortunate; every planet that by transit opposes itself is bad.

[186] 七星中每一颗,到达此人出生那天与它相对(第七)之处时,都很凶;每颗行星在行经中与自身对冲,都不好。

[187] When it reaches the place in which it was on the day the native was born, it is also unfortunate.

[187] 它到达此人出生那天自己所在之处时,也凶。

[188] Worse than this, and more severe in its misfortune, is when Mars reaches the place in which Jupiter or the Sun is, by day, and when Saturn reaches the place in which the Moon is, by night; and worse still if Mars is setting or stationary.

[188] 比这更凶、更重的,是白天火星到达木星或太阳所在之处,夜里土星到达月亮所在之处;若火星正西没或停留,就更糟。

[189] Worse still if there is a malefic in it: the native suffers afflictions in his body and lawsuits with his father.

[189] 若那里还有凶星就更糟:此人身体受灾,并与父亲打官司。

Mars does the same when he comes to the opposition of the Sun or of Jupiter; and the Sun or Jupiter, by transit entering upon Mars or opposing him, does the same.

火星到达太阳或木星的对冲之处,也一样;太阳或木星在行经中进入火星之处或与之对冲,也一样。

[190] If Saturn and Mars are in trine to the sign in which the planet was on the day the native was born, it is milder than when they are in the fourth or the seventh; for oppositions are the most lofty of all configurations, and squares are stronger than bodily conjunctions.

[190] 若土星与火星与此人出生那天该星所在的星座成三分,比它们在第四或第七要轻;因为对冲是所有配置中最高的,四分比同体相合更强。

[191] If the malefics are in the right square, which is also called overcoming, there is no good in it, for the malefics entering there and overcoming the planets harm more strongly;

[191] 若凶星在右四分——也叫压制——就不好,因为凶星进入那里、压制众星,伤害更重;

[192] but if they are the benefics, it is good, and they give wealth, gladness, and honours [text uncertain]. If the benefics are in its trine, the native meets with good, for in the trine places the benefics become still more beneficent.

[192] 但若是吉星,就好,给人财富、欢乐与荣誉〔原文疑有讹误〕。若吉星在它的三分,此人得好处,因为吉星在三分之位更加吉利。

[193] When the malefics are in its trine, they act more bluntly.

[193] 凶星在它的三分时,作用较钝。

[194] When the native has passed thirty years, the afflictions of Saturn diminish [text uncertain]; and Mars becomes lighter when forty-five years are completed.

[194] 此人过了三十岁,土星的灾殃就减轻〔原文疑有讹误〕;火星则在满四十五岁后减轻。

[195] If Saturn and Mars rise after the angles, that native also suffers lawsuits and hardship; and the destroyers, entering upon the four angles or the luminaries, are painful.

[195] 若土星与火星在角之后升起,此人也会遭官司与艰难;毁坏者进入四角或两光之处,带来痛苦。

[196] If Saturn and Mars were in a place with no good in the root nativity, and the benefics too are in a place with no good in the revolution of the years, the good that would come to that native in that year is diminished; for benefics placed from the beginning in bad places become weak in transit, just as malefics that were from the beginning in the places of the benefics and in their own places make the harms of transit blunter.

[196] 若土星与火星在本命盘中位置不好,而吉星在流年中也位置不好,此人这一年该得的好处就会减少;因为吉星本命落在坏位置,在行经中就无力;正如凶星本命在吉星之位、在自己的位置,行经时的伤害就较钝。

Know that the positions of the planets at the nativity remain fixed, while those by entry are always configured to the original positions, in trine, in square, or in opposition; this chapter on entries is necessary for saying when the things signified come to pass; and stations in such entries by transit are worse.

要知道,诞生时各星的位置是固定的,而行经进入的位置总是与原来的位置构成三分、四分或对冲;这一章论行经,是判断所主之事何时应验所必需的;行经时在这类进入中停留,更凶。

[197] When the Moon reaches her own place in the revolution of the years, that native is in good spirits and rejoices, with an elation of mind.

[197] 流年中月亮到达她自己的位置时,此人心情舒畅、欢喜,心神振奋。

If she is in a tropical sign, she moves him from one undertaking to another.

若她在回归星座,就使他从一件事转到另一件事。

[198] If the Moon was with Venus and Jupiter in the nativity, that native rejoices greatly and is in good spirits.

[198] 若诞生盘里月亮与金星、木星同在,此人非常欢喜、心情舒畅。

[199] When the Moon reaches the place of the Sun in the revolution of the years, it is good for what will come to the native after that day; in Leo it is good for introductions.

[199] 流年中月亮到达太阳之处,对此人那天以后的事有利;在狮子座则利于结交。

[200] When the Moon reaches the place of Mars, unless the benefics regard the Moon, sudden afflictions befall that native; likewise when the Moon comes to the Sun while Mars regards.

[200] 月亮到达火星之处,除非有吉星照见月亮,此人会突遭灾殃;月亮到达太阳而火星照见时也一样。

[201] When the Moon reaches the place of Mars or the place of the Sun, and the Sun and Mars were together in that place on the day the native was born, blood comes out of that native's body, or he suffers harm from fire.

[201] 月亮到达火星或太阳之处,而此人出生那天太阳与火星同在那里,此人身上会出血,或受火灾之害。

[202] When the Moon reaches the place of Venus and the malefics do not regard, the time is good; but if Mars is with the Moon or with Venus, that native in that year squanders his property in fornication, disgraces himself, and desires that people should know of it.

[202] 月亮到达金星之处,若凶星不照见,这段时间就好;但若火星与月亮或金星同在,此人这一年会把钱财花在淫乱上,自取其辱,还巴不得别人知道。

[203] If Saturn is with the Moon, chills seize that native in that year; the Moon coming to Saturn is cold, but if Saturn is in his own triplicity, he is benefited by rulers.

[203] 若土星与月亮同在,此人这一年会受寒;月亮到土星主寒,但若土星在自己的三方,他会得到官长的帮助。

[204] When Saturn reaches the sign in which it was, in the revolution of the years, that native meets with good [text uncertain].

[204] 流年中土星到达它原来所在的星座,此人得好处〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[205] When the Moon reaches the place of Mercury in the revolution of the years, that native acts according to the nature of Mercury: good if Mercury is benefited, difficult if he is afflicted.

[205] 流年中月亮到达水星之处,此人的作为合乎水星的本性:水星受吉则好,受克则难。

[206] When the Moon reaches the house of life, she lifts up that native's soul.

[206] 月亮到达生命之宫,使此人心神昂扬。

[207] When the Moon reaches the tenth angle, that native's work in that year is done openly, according to the regard of the benefics and the malefics to it; it brings advancement and glory, and what kind of glory you will know from the planet that testifies to the Moon.

[207] 月亮到达第十角,此人这一年的事业公开进行,吉凶依吉星、凶星的照见而定;带来晋升与荣耀,是什么样的荣耀,要看为月亮作证的那颗星。

[208] When she reaches the seventh angle, the native prospers, triumphs over his enemy, and obtains his revenue; she is good against the plots of enemies.

[208] 她到达第七角,此人兴旺、战胜仇敌、得到收入;她利于对付仇敌的阴谋。

[209] When the Moon reaches the fourth angle in the revolution of the years, it concerns the secret matter that he hides and conceals, and is good for hidden and secret affairs; and if that native is thinking of making a will, it is good.

[209] 流年中月亮到达第四角,主他隐藏、保密的事,利于隐秘之事;若此人正想立遗嘱,就好。

[210] When Saturn and Mars reach the place of Jupiter in the revolution of the years, they ruin the good of Jupiter: Saturn harms all that Jupiter provides and quenches every undertaking and impulse, and Mars brings losses.

[210] 流年中土星与火星到达木星之处,就败坏木星的好处:土星损害木星所给的一切,扑灭一切作为与冲劲;火星带来损失。

[211] When Saturn and Mars reach the place of Venus and Mercury in the revolution of the years, they diminish their good.

[211] 流年中土星与火星到达金星与水星之处,就减损它们的好处。

[212] When Saturn reaches the place of Mars in the revolution of the years, it ruins the native's heart, corrupts him, and makes his soul base, making him timid and unwilling.

[212] 流年中土星到达火星之处,会败坏此人的心志,使他堕落、心地卑劣,使他胆怯、提不起劲。

Saturn coming to the Sun brings dangers and lawsuits on account of authority, and more so when stationary; Saturn coming to the Moon is likewise bad, bringing blame and reproaches, and worse if Saturn is stationary; Saturn in opposition to the Moon is bad, especially when he is under the beams, for he brings illnesses, as does Mars when he regards the Moon in this way.

土星到太阳,因权势带来危险与官司,停留时更甚;土星到月亮也一样凶,带来指责与羞辱,土星停留时更糟;土星与月亮对冲很凶,尤其他在光束下时,因为他带来疾病,火星这样照见月亮时也一样。

[213] When Mars reaches the place of Saturn in the revolution of the years, it improves the native's soul, strengthens it, and he prevails over his enemy; it makes men unhesitating, ready, and active, and rouses them against their enemies.

[213] 流年中火星到达土星之处,会改善、增强此人的心志,使他胜过仇敌;使人不迟疑、有准备、有作为,激起他们去对付仇敌。

Fiery Ares, when he comes after Kronos to the father of Zeus, has spurred the mind, driven away the hesitation of the idle spirit, and made the man most ready, setting tension in him so that sorrows may come upon them.

火热的阿瑞斯若来到宙斯之父克洛诺斯之后,就激发心志,驱走懒散的迟疑,使人最为敏捷,又给他注入紧张,以致他们遭受苦难。

[214] When Mars reaches the place of Venus and Jupiter in the revolution of the years, he takes away all the native's good in that year, turning what they provide to the worse; to Venus he brings irregularities on account of love affairs.

[214] 流年中火星到达金星与木星之处,会夺走此人这一年的一切好处,把它们所给的变坏;到金星则因男女之事带来反复。

[215] If Mars is under the light of the Sun, that native in that year is seized by fever, heat, and hot pain, or suffers loss from fire, and his mind is ruined; if the native's father is alive, grief befalls the native on account of his father, and it may even destroy him, or an old man who stands in the place of a father; and his affairs in his work and with the kings are ruined, especially in public affairs.

[215] 若火星在太阳光下,此人这一年会发热、燥热、患热病,或受火灾之损,心神错乱;若父亲在世,此人会因父亲而忧伤,甚至父亲因此丧命,或是一位如同父亲的长者;他在工作上、在与君王打交道上都会出岔子,尤其在公事上。

[216] When Mars reaches the place of the Moon in the revolution of the years, that native suffers pain in his body, or loss of property, and afterwards recovers, and prevails over his enemy with hardship and toil.

[216] 流年中火星到达月亮之处,此人身体疼痛,或钱财受损,之后恢复,并历尽艰辛胜过仇敌。

[217] When Jupiter reaches the place of Saturn in the revolution of the years, he takes away the ruin of Saturn in that year, relieves a grief that was already there, and the native gains property and good.

[217] 流年中木星到达土星之处,会除去这一年土星的败坏,减轻原有的忧愁,此人得财得益。

[218] When Jupiter reaches the place of Mars in the revolution of the years, it is good: it increases the native's property and he prevails over his enemy in that year; and likewise when Mars reaches the place of Saturn.

[218] 流年中木星到达火星之处,是好的:增加此人的财产,他这一年胜过仇敌;火星到达土星之处也一样。

[219] When [lacuna] reaches [lacuna]: Jupiter coming into the square of Mars or of Saturn likewise signifies good things, and so does Venus; for the benefics, coming into the squares of the destroyers, always bring pleasures, health, and honours.

[219] 当〔此处原文有缺〕到达〔此处原文有缺〕:木星进入火星或土星的四分,同样主吉事,金星也一样;因为吉星进入毁坏者的四分,总是带来欢乐、健康与荣誉。

[220] When Venus reaches the place of Jupiter in the revolution of the years, there is no good in the affairs of women: grief and quarrelling befall the native in that year, his hopes prove false, and nothing that he plans comes about.

[220] 流年中金星到达木星之处,女人方面的事不顺:此人这一年会有忧伤与争吵,希望落空,所谋之事一样也不成。

[221] When Venus reaches the place of Mars in the revolution of the years, anger departs from the native, and he does not regard anyone [text uncertain].

[221] 流年中金星到达火星之处,此人的怒气消散,他不理会任何人〔原文疑有讹误〕。

Venus coming to Saturn is good for action and for everything, just as Mars coming to Saturn is good.

金星到土星,利于作为、诸事皆宜,就像火星到土星是好的一样。

[222] When Venus reaches the place of Mercury in the revolution of the years, she increases the native's work, increasing what Mercury provides.

[222] 流年中金星到达水星之处,会增益此人的工作,增益水星所给的东西。

[223] When Venus reaches the place of the Moon in the revolution of the years, it is good in work and cheerful, but a bad name concerning women flies about him.

[223] 流年中金星到达月亮之处,工作顺利、心情愉快,但会传出与女人有关的坏名声。

[224] When Venus reaches the place of the Sun, she ruins that native's life and afflictions befall him on account of women; she brings blame through women, troubles the soul, and makes disorder in the household.

[224] 金星到达太阳之处,会败坏此人的生活,使他因女人遭殃;带来因女人而起的指责,扰乱心神,使家中不宁。

[225] When Mercury reaches the place of the benefics, it is good; and when he reaches the place of the malefics, there is no good in it.

[225] 水星到达吉星之处,就好;到达凶星之处,就不好。

[226] If neither the benefics nor the malefics regard him, that native does not do his work well, and grief and evil leave him [text uncertain].

[226] 若吉星凶星都不照见他,此人工作做不好,而忧伤与祸事离他而去〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[227] When Mercury reaches the place of Jupiter, it is good in every work, and best of all if that native wants to go in before kings.

[227] 水星到达木星之处,诸事皆宜,若此人想去晋见君王,就最好。

[228] When Mercury reaches the place of Mars, that native's heart becomes hard, all treachery.

[228] 水星到达火星之处,此人心肠变硬,满是奸诈。

[229] When Mars reaches the place of Mercury in the revolution of the years, that native is distressed, entertains thoughts with no good in them, becomes hostile to his friends and suspicious of them, and some of them have slaves who disdain them or run away, or thefts; and loss befalls him in his property, for above all it diminishes livelihood and undoes undertakings.

[229] 流年中火星到达水星之处,此人心烦意乱,心里转着不好的念头,与朋友为敌、猜疑他们;有人的奴仆轻慢他、逃跑,或有失窃;他会损失钱财,因为这尤其减损生计、瓦解事业。

[230] When Mercury reaches the place of Venus, he improves the native's work and he meets with good; he also rouses to love.

[230] 水星到达金星之处,会改善此人的工作,使他得好处;也激起情欲。

[231] When Mercury reaches the place of the Moon, that native's body becomes healthy and strong, and the pain of his joints goes.

[231] 水星到达月亮之处,此人身体健康强壮,关节疼痛消失。

[232] When the Sun and the Moon are in the places of the malefics, there is no good in it; in the places of the benefics they are helpful.

[232] 太阳与月亮在凶星之位时,就不好;在吉星之位则有益。

[233] When the malefics are in the angles, there is no good in it; a malefic coming to the angles is very harmful.

[233] 凶星在角时,就不好;凶星来到角上,伤害极大。

[234] Now I shall explain to you the matter of the angles.

[234] 现在我给你讲四角之事。

[235] Look at these four angles: the reckoning of the native's life is known from the Ascendant, which is the first angle; the matter of children, of work, and of honour is known from the tenth; the matter of women and marriage, and of old age, is known from the seventh angle; the end of life is known from the fourth angle, which also governs the hidden parts of the body, foundations, buildings, and markets; and the matter of the body and of property is known from the division of the degrees and of the kinds.

[235] 要看这四个角:此人一生之数由上升——第一角——可知;子女、工作与荣誉之事由第十可知;女人与婚姻之事以及晚年,由第七角可知;寿终由第四角可知,它也管身体的隐秘部位、地基、建筑与市场;身体与钱财之事,则由度数与类别的划分可知。

[236] Look at the angles, for the Ascendant gives the matter of youth, from the place where the Sun rises out of the water, when the darkness of the eyes lifts from the people of the world and the eyes of the messengers whom He sends to His creatures are lit [text uncertain].

[236] 要看四角,因为上升给的是青年之事,从太阳出水升起之处——那时世人眼前的黑暗散去,祂派往造物的使者眼睛明亮起来〔原文疑有讹误〕。

[237] After youth, look at the tenth angle and its gift, until the native's body grows warm, the hair of his groin grows, and he loves intercourse.

[237] 青年之后,看第十角及其所赐,直到此人身体发热、阴毛长出、喜欢交合。

[238] From the seventh angle comes the gift of old age: the native's strength in intercourse then decreases a little, and the Sun sets and the eyes grow dark.

[238] 由第七角来的是晚年之赐:此人那时交合之力稍减,太阳西沉,眼睛昏暗。

[239] From the fourth angle the gift of death is known.

[239] 由第四角可知死亡之赐。

[240] In these four angles, if the planets are bright, that native meets with good; and if they are dark, there is no good in it.

[240] 在这四个角上,若行星明亮,此人得好处;若昏暗,就不好。

The fourth book of Dorotheus, on the revolution of the native's years, is complete, with the praise and favour of God.

多罗修斯第四卷论人的流年完,赞颂真主,蒙祂恩惠。

It is followed by the fifth book, on interrogations.

下接第五卷,论卜问。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:七星行经彼此本命之位:冲本位、回本位皆凶,凶星在三分较钝;月亮与诸星的行经各有吉凶。四角分主青年、壮年、晚年与寿终。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
行经transit行星当下经过
进入entry行经到本命某星之位
右四分right square前方的四分
压制overcoming居右四分占上风
毁坏者destroyers即凶星

🧭 图解与讲解

第一八五节起讲七星行经彼此的本命位置,希腊称为「进入」。这一段与希腊的《论行经》改写本逐条相应:改写本题作「多罗修斯论行经」,自成次序(土、木、火、金、水、月),融合本只把它挂到阿拉伯文对应的节上,不重排,阿拉伯文没有的几条作增文单立一行(表一)。总则是:行星行经到本命时与自己对冲之处很凶,回到自己的本位也凶;白天火星到木星或太阳、夜里土星到月亮更凶,正在西没或停留时尤甚(第一八六至一八九节)。

版本对勘:第一八五至二四〇节与卷末
句依据主要异文裁定
§185–196阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §1、12–21、24–27大体相同;§193 凶星在三分:阿拉伯文「伤人」,改写本「较钝」§193 统一修订重判,依改写本:本章 §190 自己说三分较轻,阿拉伯文所给「三分主」理由又与 I 1 的三分主体系相反;阿拉伯文一读入讲解
§189、196、212、221 后改写本 §14、22–23、26、4、7–8、34阿拉伯文无增文
§202阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §52月亮到金星无凶星:阿拉伯文主淫乱,改写本主吉依改写本(占星规则)
§204阿拉伯文与 §187 自相矛盾加〔原文疑有讹误〕
§206阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §55「败坏生活」与「心神昂扬」统一修订重判,依改写本:§197 同词对应「欢喜」,§207–209 月到各角皆吉;阿拉伯文一读入讲解
§213阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §28 + V f. 156 诗同后接诗四行
§219阿拉伯文缺 + 改写本 §11缺文恰在木星段与金星段之间用改写本 §11 补
§228阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §40水到火:阿拉伯文负面,改写本正面统一修订重判,仍依阿拉伯文:合本章 §225 总则「水星到凶星之处不好」;改写本读法入讲解
§235阿拉伯文 + 改写本 §45晚年归第四(阿 §235)还是第七(改写本、阿 §238);改写本中天多「荣誉」(δόξα)归第七(前后自洽);复核改:中天并入「荣誉」
卷末阿拉伯文颂词收入,点明后加
(不收)改写本 §59–62引托勒密,改写者自己的话不收
据第二一〇至二二八节整理:凶星到吉星败其好处,吉星到凶星解其凶
行经主事出处
土星到木星败坏木星的一切好处第二一〇节
土星、火星到金星、水星减损其好处第二一一节
土星到火星心志卑劣,胆怯第二一二节
土星到太阳/月亮因权势起官司/指责羞辱;停留更甚增文(改写本)
火星到土星增强心志、胜敌;后接诗句第二一三节
火星到金星、木星夺走一年的好处第二一四节
火星到月亮身痛或损财,后复原第二一六节
木星到土星/火星除去土星之害;增财胜敌第二一七、二一八节
金星到木星女人方面不顺,所谋不成第二二〇节
金星到水星/月亮/太阳增益工作/愉快而有闲话/因女人遭殃第二二二至二二四节
水星到吉星/凶星好/不好;到火星心硬奸诈第二二五、二二八节

〔图〕四角分主人生四段,晚年归第七,寿终归第四

相位的轻重:凶星在三分比在四分、对冲轻,因为对冲是最高的配置,四分又强于同体(第一九〇节);凶星在右四分(压制)伤害更重,吉星在右四分则给财富荣誉。第一九三节阿拉伯文说凶星在三分「伤人」,改写本作「作用较钝」;阿拉伯文这句与本章自己的第一九〇节相反,给的理由「作为三分主,白天的火星、夜里的土星凶到极点」又与卷一第一章的三分主体系不合(风象三方白天主是土星、水象三方夜里主是火星),所以依改写本,阿拉伯文一读留在这里备考。第一九四节:满三十岁后土星之灾减轻,满四十五岁后火星减轻。

月亮的行经(第一九七至二〇九节):回到本位主欢喜,到太阳利于此后之事,到火星主突灾,到金星而无凶星主吉。第二〇二节阿拉伯文原作没有凶星却「挥霍于淫乱」,与占星通则不合,依改写本:凶星不照则吉,火星与月亮或金星同在才主淫乱。第二〇四节「土星回到本位得好处」与第一八七节「回到本位也凶」自相矛盾,标〔原文疑有讹误〕。第二〇六节月到上升,阿拉伯文作「败坏生活」,改写本作「使心神昂扬」;同一希腊词在第一九七节对应阿拉伯文的「欢喜」,月到其余三角也都是吉断,所以依改写本。

诸星互入(第二一〇至二三三节,表二):土星、火星到木星败坏其好处,火星到土星反而增强心志;其后一行是一份希腊抄本所引多罗修斯第四卷的诗「火热的阿瑞斯若来到宙斯之父克洛诺斯之后……」,此句是传世希腊原诗,诗末「以致他们遭受苦难」是阿拉伯文与改写本都没有的保留语。第二一九节阿拉伯文只存「当……到达……」,下缺,正好落在木星段与金星段之间,用改写本「木星进入火星或土星的四分主吉,金星也一样」补出,属推定。第二二八节水星到火星,阿拉伯文主心硬奸诈,改写本主勇敢机巧,依本章第二二五节总则「水星到凶星之处不好」仍取阿拉伯文;两说其实是同一组水火性质的褒贬两面。

四角(第二三四至二四〇节,图三):上升主一生之数与青年,第十主子女、工作与壮年,第七主婚姻与晚年,第四主寿终与身体隐秘部位、地基、建筑、市场。第二三五节阿拉伯文把晚年也归第四,与自己第二三八节「由第七角来的是晚年之赐」不合,依改写本归第七。第二三六节「祂派往造物的使者眼睛明亮」带一神教色彩,疑是译者的修饰;卷末两行颂词与「下接第五卷」都是阿拉伯文传本后加。对照本站《选集》卷四第十四章:瓦伦斯也说行星东出、以进入来到有力之位时作用显著,凶星进入凶年则加重、吉星进入则缓解,而且先看本命的「本质」定其轻重,与本章第一九六节同一原则。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。