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《占星诗》 · 卷二 婚姻子女与相位

卷二·第二十七章 水星入驻四角

水星在上升、中天主学识言辞,随同伴之星而成诗人、先知或管事;在下降、地下则伤兄弟子女、或成隐秘之人。

XXVII. On Mercury's Lodging in the Places.

[1] If Mercury is in the Ascendant, oriental, the native will be good and accommodating in everything and toward everyone; he will have many children, be intelligent and eloquent, known to everyone, and eager for learning and for speech.

[2] If Mercury is at the Midheaven, or in the place following the angle of the Midheaven, or in the place following the Ascendant, and in a tropical sign, he will be known and praised among the peoples and among men of repute; yet such men are unstable in their undertakings and do not persevere in their craft.

[3] Mercury at the Midheaven or in the Ascendant, oriental, gives brothers; and if the sign is bicorporeal, he will be a fosterer and a teacher, or a guardian set over the children of others.

翻译点开

XXVII. On Mercury's Lodging in the Places.

第二十七章 论水星入驻诸位。

[1] If Mercury is in the Ascendant, oriental, the native will be good and accommodating in everything and toward everyone; he will have many children, be intelligent and eloquent, known to everyone, and eager for learning and for speech.

[1] 若水星在上升,又东出,此人良善,事事随和、对人人亲近;子女多,聪明而善言,人人都认识他,热心于学问与言辞。

[2] If Mercury is at the Midheaven, or in the place following the angle of the Midheaven, or in the place following the Ascendant, and in a tropical sign, he will be known and praised among the peoples and among men of repute; yet such men are unstable in their undertakings and do not persevere in their craft.

[2] 若水星在中天,或在中天之角的后一宫,或在上升的后一宫,又在回归星座,此人在各族与有名望的人中闻名、受称道;但这类人行事不稳,在技艺上不能持久。

[3] Mercury at the Midheaven or in the Ascendant, oriental, gives brothers; and if the sign is bicorporeal, he will be a fosterer and a teacher, or a guardian set over the children of others.

[3] 水星在中天或上升而东出,会赐人兄弟;若星座是双体星座,此人会是抚养者、教师,或受托照管别人孩子的监护人。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:水星东出在上升,随和多子、聪明善言;在中天等位的回归星座,闻名而行事不稳;在双体星座为师傅、监护人。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
东出oriental先于太阳东升
回归星座tropical sign白羊巨蟹天秤摩羯
双体星座bicorporeal sign双子处女射手双鱼
抚养者fosterer代人养育孩子的人

🧭 图解与讲解

卷二四角组的最后一章。改写本「论四角」§71–85 讲水星,本章与之相应,但次序挪得最多:改写本先讲上升(§71),中间夹着阴性星座与同伴之星(§72–78),才讲中天(§79–80);融合本依阿拉伯文次序,把 §79–80 提到第三、四行(表二)。水星东出在上升,此人良善随和,子女多,聪明善言,人人认识,热心学问(第二行)。

版本对勘:第二、三节
句依据主要异文裁定
§2阿拉伯文 + kent. §79希腊多「行事不稳」并入
§3kent. §80 + 阿拉伯文阿拉伯文「有病的」(مريضا,页图如此),希腊「监护人」作「抚养者」(مربيا 之讹)
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第一行章题阿拉伯文
第二行§1阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §71
第三行§2阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §79
第四行§3改写本·四角 §80 + 阿拉伯文
据第二至四行:回归星座主名声快而不稳,双体星座主「照管他人」
水星所在断语
上升,东出良善随和,子女多,聪明善言,热心学问
中天、其后一宫或上升后一宫,回归星座闻名受称道,但行事不稳,技艺不能持久
中天或上升,东出赐人兄弟
同上,双体星座抚养者、教师,或照管别人孩子的监护人

第三行:水星在中天或其后一宫、或上升的后一宫,又在回归星座,此人闻名受称道,但行事不稳,技艺不能持久;「行事不稳」只见于改写本,并入(表一)。回归星座的性质是一变即过,第二十四、二十五章用它断离散、失产,这里用它断名声来得快而守不住。

第四行(§3)是一处据字形改读(表一)。阿拉伯文作「有病的」(مريضا),改写本作「监护人」,阿拉伯文这个词只要改动一点就成「抚养者」(مربيا),与希腊相合,融合本作「抚养者」。双体星座一座两象,水星又主孩童与教育,所以应在「照管别人的孩子」上。本站《数学》卷三第七章说水星昼生在上升点主哲人、文法教师、演说家,与本节「热心学问」「教师」一致。

[4] If he is in a feminine sign, the native gains honour on account of women, for in a feminine sign the advancement of his livelihood always comes from a woman.

[5] However you find Mercury at the Midheaven or in the Ascendant, he will be rich, or a scribe, a grammarian or a geometer, or one whose livelihood comes from reckoning.

[6] If Venus is with him, he will be a poet or a maker of speeches, a famous singer and musician, praised among many people.

[7] If Mercury has Jupiter with him, he speaks by revelation, a theologian and a prophet, and becomes great; and if the rest of the nativity is good, neither they nor the benefics being harmed by the malefics, he will be set over many people as a head and administrator in houses of worship, in the houses of kings, in the cities, or in the countries, especially if the sign is tropical.

If Mercury is also the lord of the Sun, of the Moon, or of the Lot of Fortune, they become administrators of temples, of kings, or of cities.

[8] But if he is under the beams of the Sun, he will keep secrets, scarcely showing anything of what is in his mind, a man of stratagems and crooked counsel.

红像陶瓶画:书记盘腿坐在凳上,膝头展开书卷,执笔书写
或是书记、文法家
翻译点开

[4] If he is in a feminine sign, the native gains honour on account of women, for in a feminine sign the advancement of his livelihood always comes from a woman.

[4] 若水星在阴性星座,此人会因女人得到尊荣,因为在阴性星座,他生计的进益总是来自女人。

[5] However you find Mercury at the Midheaven or in the Ascendant, he will be rich, or a scribe, a grammarian or a geometer, or one whose livelihood comes from reckoning.

[5] 不论水星以何种方式在中天或上升,此人会富有,或是书记、文法家、几何家,或靠算术谋生。

[6] If Venus is with him, he will be a poet or a maker of speeches, a famous singer and musician, praised among many people.

[6] 若金星与他同在,此人会是诗人或作文辞的人,是著名的歌者与乐师,为许多人所称道。

[7] If Mercury has Jupiter with him, he speaks by revelation, a theologian and a prophet, and becomes great; and if the rest of the nativity is good, neither they nor the benefics being harmed by the malefics, he will be set over many people as a head and administrator in houses of worship, in the houses of kings, in the cities, or in the countries, especially if the sign is tropical.

[7] 若水星有木星同在,此人会以启示说话,是神学家、先知,地位尊大;若盘中其余部分也好,它们与吉星都不受凶星伤害,他会居于众人之上,在礼拜之所、王宫、城邑或国中做首领与主管,在回归星座时尤其如此。

If Mercury is also the lord of the Sun, of the Moon, or of the Lot of Fortune, they become administrators of temples, of kings, or of cities.

若水星同时又是太阳、月亮或福点的主星,此人会成为神庙、君王或城邦的主管。

[8] But if he is under the beams of the Sun, he will keep secrets, scarcely showing anything of what is in his mind, a man of stratagems and crooked counsel.

[8] 但若水星在太阳光束之下,此人守口如瓶,心里的事几乎一点也不显露,多计谋,心思弯曲。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:水星在阴性星座因女人得荣;在中天或上升必主书记算学之业;金星同在为诗人乐师,木星同在为先知首领;在光束下则城府深。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
几何家geometer精通测量几何的人
启示revelation神明示人的话
福点Lot of Fortune由日月上升算出的点
光束之下under the beams离太阳太近而隐没
神学家theologian讲论神明的人

🧭 图解与讲解

第五至十行讲水星的「同伴」(图三)。水星在阴性星座,因女人得尊荣,生计的进益总来自女人(第五行);不论以何种方式在中天或上升,此人富有,或做书记、文法家、几何家,或靠算术谋生(第六行)。水星主文字与计算,这是它本身的行当,同伴之星再把它推向不同方向。

版本对勘:第六节与第七节之后
句依据主要异文裁定
§6阿拉伯文 + kent. §74、§76希腊多「著名的歌者、乐师」;§76(四角组:水星在上升或中天、与金星同在,为乐师、受众人称誉)与 §74 同指并入,§76 一并作出处
§7 后kent. §75只希腊有「水星为日月或福点之主」作增文
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第五行§4阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §72
第六行§5阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §73
第七行§6阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §74 + 改写本·四角 §76
第八行§7阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §77
第九行希腊增行改写本·四角 §75
第十行§8阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §78

〔图〕水星随同伴改变行当:本身主文书算学,加金星成诗乐,加木星成先知首领

金星同在,是诗人、作文辞的人、著名的歌者乐师(第七行)。「歌者乐师」一层取自改写本:§74 说与金星同在则为著名的歌者,四角组 §76 又说水星在上升或中天、与金星同在则为乐师、受众人称誉,两节同指本节,一并收入(表一)。木星同在,以启示说话,是神学家、先知,盘中其余也好、不受凶星伤害,则在礼拜之所、王宫、城邑做首领主管,回归星座尤然(第八行)。第九行「水星又是太阳、月亮或福点的主星,成为神庙、君王或城邦的主管」只见于改写本 §75,作增文收入(表一):水星若掌管两光或福点,它的文书之才便用在大处。

第十行:水星在太阳光束之下,此人守口如瓶,几乎不显露心里的事,多计谋,心思弯曲。水星离太阳最近,常被日光掩没,看不见的水星主看不透的人,与本章开头「东出」主随和、人人认识正好相反。本站《数学》卷三第七章说水星在第十宫,晨星得木星或金星,主经办大事,也是以同伴定水星的高下。

[9] If Mercury is in the Descendant, there is no good in his brothers or his children, for he destroys them, and disputes, slanders, and accusations are stirred up against him, especially if the sign is bicorporeal or tropical or Mars regards him; and he signifies the same when he is under the earth.

[10] If Mercury is under the earth, rejoicing in his light, with the benefics or the malefics, he will be of good intention, intelligent, shrewd, and secretive, for Mercury always rejoices in being with malefics and benefics alike: the benefics make him effective, the malefics crafty and intelligent.

But if the malefics regard, the benefics being turned away, he will be with this a sorcerer or a wicked thief full of falsehood, faithless, a robber of temples, a perjurer, a liar, and a poisoner.

If Mercury is afflicted together with Venus and Jupiter does not regard, he provides the native with a moderate livelihood, gained deliberately and in a blameworthy way, and brings no small harm to those who partake of such means: these are the so-called love-potions and hate-potions and the like.

翻译点开

[9] If Mercury is in the Descendant, there is no good in his brothers or his children, for he destroys them, and disputes, slanders, and accusations are stirred up against him, especially if the sign is bicorporeal or tropical or Mars regards him; and he signifies the same when he is under the earth.

[9] 若水星在下降,此人的兄弟与子女都没有好处,因为水星会毁掉他们;纷争、诽谤与控告会冲着他而起,尤其星座是双体或回归星座、或火星照见时;水星在地下(天底)时也主同样的事。

[10] If Mercury is under the earth, rejoicing in his light, with the benefics or the malefics, he will be of good intention, intelligent, shrewd, and secretive, for Mercury always rejoices in being with malefics and benefics alike: the benefics make him effective, the malefics crafty and intelligent.

[10] 若水星在地下,光芒欢欣,与吉星或凶星同在,此人心地好、聪明、精明而隐秘,因为水星与凶星、吉星同在都会欢喜:吉星使他办事有成,凶星使他狡猾而聪明。

But if the malefics regard, the benefics being turned away, he will be with this a sorcerer or a wicked thief full of falsehood, faithless, a robber of temples, a perjurer, a liar, and a poisoner.

但若凶星照见,而吉星背离,此人会因此成为巫师,或满口谎言的恶贼,不讲信义,盗窃神庙,发假誓,说谎,下毒。

If Mercury is afflicted together with Venus and Jupiter does not regard, he provides the native with a moderate livelihood, gained deliberately and in a blameworthy way, and brings no small harm to those who partake of such means: these are the so-called love-potions and hate-potions and the like.

若水星与金星一同受伤害,而木星不照见,水星会给此人一份中等的生计,是有意以可指摘的方式得来的,对分享这种来路的人带来不小的伤害:这就是所谓的催爱饮剂、催恨饮剂之类。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:水星在下降伤兄弟子女、招谤讼;在地下而光芒欢欣,与吉凶星同在都聪明隐秘;凶照吉离则为巫盗;与金星同受伤则制媚药。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
诽谤slander捏造坏话毁人
巫师sorcerer行邪术的人
发假誓perjurer起誓而不守
媚药love-potion催爱的饮剂
背离turned away不成相位

🧭 图解与讲解

水星在下降,兄弟子女都没有好处,因为水星会毁掉他们;纷争、诽谤、控告冲着他而起,双体或回归星座、或火星照见时尤甚;在地下也同论(第十一行,改写本 §81)。水星主兄弟与年幼的子女,又主言语,所以祸患应在兄弟子女与口舌官司上。本站《数学》卷三第七章说水星在第七宫,昼生主情欲之失,火星来则短命流放,所主之事不同,可备一说。

版本对勘:第十节、章末与不收之节
句依据主要异文裁定
§10阿拉伯文 + kent. §82–83希腊给出理由与诸恶名目并入
章末kent. §84只希腊有「水金同受伤害:媚药」作增文
(不收)kent. §85改写者论择时的总结语不收
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第十一行§9阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §81
第十二行§10阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §82
第十三行§10 续阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §83
第十四行希腊增行改写本·四角 §84

〔图〕水星在地下:吉星使他办事有成,凶星使他狡猾聪明

第十二、十三行(§10)是本章说理最明白的一节(图三):水星在地下,光芒欢欣,与吉星或凶星同在,此人心地好、聪明精明而隐秘,「因为水星与凶星、吉星同在都会欢喜:吉星使他办事有成,凶星使他狡猾而聪明」;但若凶星照见而吉星背离,就成巫师、恶贼、盗庙者、发假誓者、下毒者。阿拉伯文只给结论,改写本 §82–83 补出理由与这串恶名,并入(表一)。

第十四行「水星与金星一同受伤害而木星不照见,给人中等的生计,得来可指摘,所谓催爱饮剂、催恨饮剂之类」只见于改写本 §84,作增文收在章末。改写本 §85 是改写者论择时的总结语,不属本章,不收(表一)。四角组至此讲完:月亮、太阳、土星、木星、火星、金星、水星,七星各一章,其中月亮、太阳两章全在漏拍页里,土星一章也只剩末三节,主要凭改写本补出。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。